House of Rizal
House of Rizal
House of Rizal
Rizal decided to leave the country not just to complete his medical studies in
Europe. Hidden purposes for his voyage:
and to prepare himself for the task of liberating the Filipinos from Spanish
tyranny.
Rizal’s departure for Spain was kept secret to avoid detection by the Spanish
authoritiesand the friars. Even his own parents did not know because his mother
would not allow him to do so. Only his older brother, his uncle, his sisters Neneng
and Lucia, the Valenzuela family, Pedro Paterno, Mateo Evangelista, the Ateneo
Jesuit fathers, and some intimate friends. The Jesuit priests gave him letters of
recommendation to the members of their Society in Barcelona. He used the name
Jose Mercado
2. What were the places where Rizal had to stop over prior to his entry into Spain?
On his way to Madrid, Rizal had many stopovers. He first disembarked and visited
the town of Singapore. Onboard the steamship ‘Djemnah’ he passed through Punta
de Gales, Colombo, and Aden. En route to Marseilles, he also went across the
historic waterway of Suez Canal and visited the Italian city of Naples. He left
Marseilles, France for Barcelona in an express train.
3. What were his impressions for the following places: Singapore, Naples, Marseilles
and Barcelona?
Singapore: The first stop over of Rizal on his way to Spain is Singapore, which he
spent for sightseeing the city including its famed Botanical Garden, Buddhist
temples, the monument of Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles, the founder of Singapore.
Naples: Rizal reached Naples, Italy and was briefly astounded by its dynamic
citizens and the picturesque wonders of the municipality particularly the Mount
Vesuvius and the Castle of St. Telmo. Rizal traveled to Madrid in August 1890.
Along with his lawyer, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, he tried to seek justice for his family
but could not find anyone who could help him.
Marseilles: In Marseilles, En route through the Suez Canal, Rizal got off at the Red
Sea terminal and was amazed by the impressive moonlight scenery in Suez and
was engrossed with the multicultural people and language of the place. And he
visited the Italian City of Naples. July 1891 Rizal went to Ghent in July 1891
because the cost of printing in the place was cheaper. He lived in a low-cost
boarding house where he had as roommate Jose Alejandro, an engineering student
in the University of Ghent. Tightening their belts, they rented a room exclusive of
breakfast. They bought a box of biscuit, counted the contents, and computed for
their daily ration for a month. In just 15 days, Alejandro had eaten up all his
shares whereas Rizal frugally limited himself to his daily allocation. The publisher
F. Meyer-Van Loo
Barcelona: He arrived Barcelona, Spain where he met some Filipinos. He also made
his first nationalistic essay he wrote abroad, “Amor Patrio” which was later
published in Diarong Tagalog.
4. d