Reflection Paper (Module4)

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Reflection Paper (Module 4)

I. Introduction to Apportionment
In this lesson, I learned different methods of apportionment such as
Hamilton method, Huntington-Hill number and Fairness measurement.
Apportionment is a method of dividing a whole into various parts. In a democratic
form of government, apportionment is essential to ensure equality of
representation. It will able to determine the appropriate number of representative
that a state, country or other subdivision should have. Hamilton method is based
on standard divisor and standard quota of the population. Huntington-Hill method
used when there is a need to add one item to one of the several groups in a
population, then the additional add item is given to the highest Huntington-hill
number. While fairness measurement used to measure the fairness of an
apportionment.

II. The Voting System


In this lesson, it help me to understand the different methods of voting.
Voting is our power as citizen in democratic country that enables us to choose the
leaders of tomorrow. One of voting system is the majority system. The candidates
should have more than 50% of the total voters. When no one will get majority votes
means that no one win of the election. Unlike the plurality voting, candidates who
receive the most votes he/she declared as the winner of the election. It means that
the winner candidate does not need to have a majority of the votes. While Borda
count method assigns a point value score to each place ranking vote a
candidates receives. The candidate who receives the highest Borda count will be
declared the winner. Borda count is the sum of weights given to a candidates.
III. The Weighted Voting Systems
I learned that using weighted voting system each voter is assigned a voting
weight. Different participants may have different number of votes or voting weights.
There are three pieces of information we need in weighted voting system; how
many votes each voter has (w or weights of voters), how many voters there are (n
players), and how many votes it takes to approve an issue (q or quota). I realized
that this voting system is bias because voters have different amounts of influence
in the outcome of an election. Example are the stockholders of a company that the
more stock you own, the more say you have in decision making for the company.

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