Task Achievement
The first ingredient in Writing Task 2
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Basics
According to the Band Descriptors, to achieve band 7 or higher, you must:
1. Cover the requirements of the task by writing about everything in the
question
2. Present a clear position/opinion throughout your response
3. Present, extend and support your main ideas with supporting details
4. Don’t overgeneralize
An Overview of Structure
Paragraphs Requirements
Introduce topic, paraphrase question language
Introduction
and state thesis (main ideas + position/opinion)
Discuss and/or support your position with main
Body Paragraph 1
idea #1, supporting details and examples
Discuss and/or support your position with main
Body Paragraph 2
idea #2, supporting details and examples
Summarize main points of the essay along with
Conclusion
your position/opinion (restate thesis)
Structure allows you address all parts of
the task and clearly present your ideas
What is Overgeneralization?
Overgeneralization is when you make a statement that may be true in some or many cases,
but NOT in all cases!
Example: “Living in big cities is stressful, because they are too overcrowded.”
Is this true for everyone who lives in big cities? No, because some people enjoy big cities
Example: ”Children do not exercise nowadays.”
Is this true for every single child? No, because some children do exercise
Note that we cannot verify these “generalized” statements
How to Stop Overgeneralizing
To avoid overgeneralizing, you have to soften your statement with the words below:
Modal Language Frequency Adverbs Non-specific Quantifiers
often many
could
sometimes some
may
usually few
might
generally a number of
can
typically a lot of
probable
tend to several
likely
occasionally numerous
Generalization: “Living in big cities is stressful, because they are too overcrowded.”
Correction: “Living in big cities can be stressful, because they tend to be too overcrowded.”
How to Stop Overgeneralizing
Generalization Correction
Children do not exercise nowadays. Children tend not to exercise nowadays.
Generally speaking, living in another
Living in another country is difficult.
country can be difficult.
Taking an exam is stressful. Taking an exam is often stressful
In many cases, learning a new language can
Learning a new language is challenging.
be challenging.
Living in a city is more convenient. Living in a city is typically more convenient.
Prison is more effective for reform. Prison may be more effective for reform.
Second Ingredient:
Coherence & Cohesion