All Models Prism Constants and Explanantions
All Models Prism Constants and Explanantions
All Models Prism Constants and Explanantions
Prism constants
In the current generation of total stations one must -34.4 mm. In Leica’s system this prism has a con-
distinguish between two definitions of the prism stant of 0.0 mm by definition.
constant (offset).
Thus if non-Leica prisms are to be used with Leica
The manufacturers Nikon, Pentax, Sokkia. Topcon systems or if Leica prisms are to be used with non-
and Trimble (formerly Geodimeter, Spectra Precision, Leica systems, the following conversion methods
Zeiss) now all define the prism constant as an cor- must be applied:
rection, that is, as a correction of the measured
distance based on the physical and design charac- If a non-Leica prism with a given true prism constant
K teristics of the prism or reflector in the instrument. is to be used with a Leica total station, 34.4 mm
In the case of triple prisms these factors are the must be added to the value.
type and length of the glass body and the mecha- Example of a non-Leica prism with a true constant
nical mounting of the prism on the holder. The of K = -30 mm:
magnitude of the prism constant is determined by -30.0 mm +34.4 mm = +4.4 mm. This is the adjust-
So the distance between the vertical axis of the prism ment that must be made on the Leica total station.
holder (target point) and the theoretical turning
point So of the measuring beam, which is behind If, on the other hand, a Leica prism with a Leica
the glass. If the vertical axis is situated right at system constant is to be used with a non-Leica total
point So (as in the former Geodimeter prisms; see station, 34.4 mm must be subtracted.
vertical axis 1 in the diagram), then the prism con- Example for the Leica 360° prism GRZ121 with a
vertical axis 2 vertical axis 1 stant equals 0. In other commercially available Leica constant of +23.1 mm:
prisms (except for some prism rings) the vertical +23.1 mm -34.4 mm = -11.3 mm. This is the adjust-
axis is always in front of the turning point So. The ment (rounded off, if necessary) that must be made
measured distance will then be too long and the on the non-Leica total station.
corresponding correction (prism constant K) will be
negative. If the vertical axis runs through the centre The following table takes these considerations into
of the prism (vertical axis 2 in the drawing), also cal- account, showing the constants of the most com-
led the centre of symmetry, the prism has the best mon commercially available prisms and reflectors
mounting from the point of view of error correction. for non-Leica systems and for the Leica system. In
In this case, inaccurate prism alignment in the total modern total stations, these constants can be ente-
station will have a minimal effect on measurements red directly and called up via hotkeys. Measured
of angles and distances. distances are thus corrected automatically.
Leica is the only company that uses a different defi- To avoid having to change the settings for constants
nition. Leica’s prism constant is defined with refe- in the total station when a prism is changed, one
rence to its standard round prism (GPH1 + GPR1). should use standard prisms or prisms of other
Following the above method of calculation, this manufacturers with identical constants.
prism has a true prism constant (correction) of
Prism constant K in mm
Prism/reflector type
definition/system definition/system
Nikon, Pentax, Sokkia, Topcon, Leica
Trimble (Geodimeter, Spectra
Precision, Zeiss)
Trimble prism ring for RMT 604/606 +2 +36,4
reflecting foil,
Prism from Nikon, Topcon, Spectra Precision (Geodimeter) 0 +34,4
Bohnenstingl TOP and ONRT (s.p. 10+11)
Bohnenstingl Prism and foil on L-holders (s.p. 8+9)
Trimble (Zeiss) 360°-Prism -3 +31,4
Leica 360° Mini GRZ101 -4,4 +30
Leica 360°-Prism GRZ4, GRZ121
Bohnenstingl HIP (s.p. 6+7)
Bohnenstingl TOP (s.p. 10+11) -11,3 +23,1
Bohnenstingl Prism on L-holders (s.p. 8+9)
Bohnenstingl RUNDUM 6x60° (s.p. 12+13)
Bohnenstingl base sewer measuring rod (s.p. 26-35)
Bohnenstingl HIP (s.p.6+7)
Bohnenstingl TOP and ONRT (s.p. 10+11) -16 +18,4
Bohnenstingl Prism on L-holders (s.p. 8+9)
Bohnenstingl base sewer measuring rod (s.p. 26-35)
Leica Mini GMP111 -16,9 +17,5
Prisms from Sokkia, Pentax, tlw. Topcon
Bohnenstingl HIP (s.p. 6+7)
Bohnenstingl TOP and ONRT (s.p. 10+11) -30 +4,4
Bohnenstingl Prism on L-holders (s.p. 8+9)
Bohnenstingl base sewer measuring rod (s.p. 26-35)
Leica Standardprism GPH1, GPR121, GPR111
Bohnenstingl HIP (s.p. 6+7 )
Bohnenstingl TOP and ONRT (s.p. 10+11) -34,4 0
Bohnenstingl Prism on L-holders (s.p. 8+9)
Bohnenstingl base sewer measuring rod (s.p. 26-35)
Trimble (Zeiss ETR, KTR, KTO, KTM)
Bohnenstingl HIP (s.p. 6+7)
Bohnenstingl TOP and ONRT (s.p. 10+11) -35 -0,6
Bohnenstingl Prism on L-holders (s.p. 8+9)
Bohnenstingl base sewer measuring rod (s.p. 26-35)
2005/4
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
2005/5
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
25 mm The prism constant 0 (+34,4) mm in HIP format is not available with a glass prism, as there is no way to
place it in the prism center. In design TOP and ONRT see pages 10 and 11.
without tilting axis stub 1615 123,– € 1610.xx 240,– € 1611.xx 245,– €
with 2 tilting axis stubs 1615.Z 136,– € 1610.xx Z 253,– € 1611.xx Z 258,– €
xx: please specify the prism constant from the table above (in red), without +/- signs.
50 mm Holders, that are ordered without tilting axis stubs, can be refit in a limited way only.
without tilting axis stub 1625 75,– € 1620.xx 192,– € 1621.xx 197,– €
with 2 tilting axis stubs 1625.Z 88,– € 1620.xx Z 205,– € 1621.xx Z 210,– €
xx: please specify the prism constant from the table above (in red), without +/- signs.
Holders, that are ordered without tilting axis stubs, can be refit in a limited way only.
2005/6
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
50 mm
25 mm
Prisms with Leica connection
Prism HIP Leica-5/8"
50 mm
Prism holder in closed format:
• Leica vertical bolt connection Ø 12mm (push-button connection) with a tilting axis height = Leica round
prism GPH1.
• On the top, additional 5/8" female thread with 50 mm tilting axis height.
Leica GPH1
without tilting axis stub 1635 149,– € 1630.xx 266,– € 1631.xx 271,– €
with 2 tilting axis stubs 1635.Z 162,– € 1630.xx Z 279,– € 1631.xx Z 284,– €
xx: please specify the prism constant from the table above (in red), without +/- signs.
Holders, that are ordered without tilting axis stubs, can be refit in a limited way only.
50 mm
without tilting axis stub 1645 100,– € 1640.xx 217,– € 1641.xx 222,– €
with 2 tilting axis stubs 1645.Z 113,– € 1640.xx Z 230,– € 1641.xx Z 235,– €
xx: please specify the prism constant from the table above (in red), without +/- signs.
Holders, that are ordered without tilting axis stubs, can be refit in a limited way only.
50 mm
2005/7
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
50 mm
Holder
With glass prism With glass prism For mini prism MP24 Reflecting foil on
Prism constant Ø 25 mm Ø 18 mm (s. series TOP catalo- tiltable holder
(Leica in brackets) (s. series HIP (s. series HIP gue p. 10) with tilta-
catalogue p. 6 catalogue p. 6) ble prism connection
TOP Reflecting foil
-with circular level- -with circular level- - without prism -
Order-No. Order-No. Order-No. Order-No.
0 (+34,4) mm –– –– –– –– 1010.0 51,– € 1020.0* 40,– €
-11 (+23,1) mm
–– –– 1000.11* 122,– € 1010.11 51,– € –– ––
50 mm
Holder
Leica GPH1
With glass prism With glass prism For mini prism MP24 Reflecting foil on
Prism constant Ø 25 mm Ø 18 mm (s. series TOP catalo- tiltable holder
(Leica in brackets) (s. series HIP (s. series HIP gue p. 10) with tilta-
catalogue p. 6 catalogue p. 6) ble prism connection
- without prism -
Order-No. Order-No. Order-No. Order-No.
TOP Reflecting foil 0 (+34,4) mm –– –– –– –– 1012.0 51,– € 1022.0* 40,– €
-11 (+23,1) mm
–– –– 1002.11* 122,– € 1012.11 51,– € –– ––
(= Leica 360°-Prism)
-16 (+18,4) mm 1002.16* 122,– € –– –– 1012.16* 51,– € –– ––
€ €
Leica GPH1
Leica GPH1
2005/8
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
Holder
With glass prism With glass prism For mini prism MP24 Reflecting foil on
Prism constant Ø 25 mm Ø 18 mm (s. series TOP catalo- tiltable holder
(Leica in brackets) (s. series HIP (s. series HIP gue p. 10) with tilta-
catalogue p. 6 catalogue p. 6) ble prism connection-
without prism -
Order-No. Order-No. Order-No. Order-No.
HIP Ø 25 mm
0 (+34,4) mm –– –– –– –– 1015.0 49,– € 1025.0* 38,– €
-11 (+23,1) mm
–– –– 1005.11* 118,– € 1015.11 49,– € –– ––
(= Leica 360°-Prism)
-16 (+18,4) mm 1005.16* 118,– € –– –– 1015.16* 49,– € –– ––
-30 (+4,4) mm 1005.30* 168,– € –– –– 1015.30 49,– € –– ––
-34 (0) mm 1005.34* 168,– € –– –– 1015.34 49,– € –– ––
-35 (-0,6) mm 1005.35* 168,– € –– –– 1015.35 49,– € –– ––
TOP Reflecting foil
Note:
• For all prism holders marked with *, the tilting axis and the vertical axis goes through the visible prism
centre. For the holder with reflecting foil, they go exactly through the centre of the printed target.
• Further details regarding prism and addition constants, please see catalogue page 4.
Accessories
Distance pins
The use of distance pins is possible for:
50 mm
Holders with Reflecting foil
Distance pin will be screwed into the rear side of the tiltable target holder. The distance from the top of
the pin to the vertical axis is exactly 50 mm. Therefore, a longitudinal eccentricity (correction) of +50 mm
has to be considered when measuring with a distance pin.
Additional accessories
See catalogue pages 14-16
2005/9
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
Mini prism MP 24
Mini prism MP 24 (construction similar to OMNI- and CST- mini prism)
Mini prism MP 24 (construction similar to OMNI- and CST- mini prism)
Ø Glass prism : 25 mm
Ø Casing : 31 mm
Ø effective light entrance area : 24 mm
Grinding accuracy : 2"
Casing material : Aluminium, anodised in black
Range distance measuring : 500 to 1000 m (depending on EDM instrument and
weather)
Prism constant on the top of the distance pin : 0
Thread distance pin : M6
Weight : 30 g
Reflective surface : silver coated
Same as above, however with special position of the prism in the casing. Therefore shock resistant and water-proof.
Mini prism MP 24 S Order-No. 1400 115,– €
MP 24 can be unscrewed from the holder and used for a different purpose.
• Optional: Circular level – see catalogue page 14
without tilting axis stub 1515.xx 117,– € 1510.xx 192,– € 1511.xx 217,– €
with 2 tilting axis stubs 1515.xx Z 130,– € 1510.xx Z 205,– € 1511.xx Z 230,– €
xx: please specify here the required prism constant (red) from above table without +/- signs.
Holders, that are ordered without tilting axis stubs, can be refit in a limited way only.
xx: please specify here the required prism constant (red) from above table without +/- signs.
Holders, that are ordered without tilting axis stubs, can be refit in a limited way only.
2005/10
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
50 mm
• At the top, additional 5/8" female thread with 50 mm tilting axis height.
• Same characteristics and applications as series HIP.
However, in the HIP series, the prism and holder are an unity, whereas in the TOP series the mini prism
MP 24 can be unscrewed from the holder and used for a different purpose.
• Optional: Circular level – see catalogue page 14
Leica GPH1
without tilting axis stub 1525.xx 143,– € 1520.xx 218,– € 1521.xx 243,– €
with 2 tilting axis stubs 1525.xx Z 156,– € 1520.xx Z 231,– € 1521.xx Z 256,– €
xx: please specify here the required prism constant (red) from above table without +/- signs.
Holders, that are ordered without tilting axis stubs, can be refit in a limited way only.
2005/11
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
Our newly developed RUNDUM prism allows all these applications. It consists of 6 triple prisms, which
are staggered by 60° and inserted in a thin aluminium cylinder. In this way, there are always 2 prism cen-
tres that point in the direction of the total station/EDM. The prisms are installed in a vertical staggered
position; so, each of the 6 prisms could be installed in the central symmetric point, that means the axis
of the cylindrical prism holder goes for all prisms through the visible prism centre.
In this way, it is for the first time, that with the 6x60° prism there is a RUNDUM prism also for precision
measurements, for which the positioning of the total station/EDM should be done automatically.
• Prism constant K = -11,3 mm (Leica system: +23,1 mm), therefore identical with the Leica-360° reflectors
(86 mm)
(100 mm)
Leica
With Leica vertical bolt connection Ø 12 mm (for vertical bolts length 27 and 40 mm) and 5/8” female
thread, total length 179 mm, weight: 220 g.
With Leica vertical bolt connection Ø 12 mm (only for vertical bolts length 40 mm) and 5/8” female
thread, total length 193 mm, weight: 250 g
(50 mm)
2005/12
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
Accessories
Our full assortment of accessories can be used on the two universal connections, Leica vertical bolt
connection and 5/8” thread.
Examples:
RUNDUM prism (all around), 6x60 with the stake out pin Leica (see catalogue page 16) and circular level
Zentral (see catalogue page 14)
Examples of use:
close to ground
2005/13
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
Circular level Zentral (only series HIP, TOP and RUNDUM 6x60°)
If the top 5/8" connection is not needed for other purposes, a large circular level can here centrally be
screwed in. It is already adjusted on the screwing surface. Not further adjustable. Different accuracies
available upon request.
• Glass level Ø 20 or Ø 22,5 mm in a metal casing
• tightly fixed in a casing of anodised aluminium
• large horizontal boring as support for screwing off and on (e.g. with screw driver)
• dimensions: Ø 27mm, height (without thread): 25mm, 5/8"-male thread
Level made of synthetic material Ø 15 mm, accuracy 50’ Order-No. 1585.50 23,– €
• adjustable
• sensitivity 25’
• level diameter: 14 mm
Extension 50 mm
extends the 5/8" connection of the holders of the prism series HIP, HIP-U, L-holder, TOP, ONRT 50 and
100 mm
• large horizontal hole to help with screwing on and off (e.g. with a screwdriver)
2005/14
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
If you screw the adapter Leica 5/8" into the 5/8"-thread of a holder with 50 mm tilting axis height (e.g.
our series HIP, HIP-U, TOP and ONRT 50), you obtain the same tilting axis height as with the Leica
Reflector GPH1. Therefore, it is best suited for an application with Leica prism poles as well as with our
wall adapter WA Leica (see catalogue page 24/25).
1. PRO-Leica Adapter
The practical adapter is characterised by the push-button which enables you to fix the prism on the Leica
vertical bolt in a very short time (single handed). Then, the prism can be turned with a slight resistance
around the vertical bolt preventing it from falling off.
2005/15
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
can be exactly staked out. Longer models (b = 200 and 250 mm) with a long pin made of stainless
steel. Therefore very suitable for exact staking in ground. The stake out pins are available in several
lengths L.
5/8"- female thread (pin protected and always there). When using it with 5/8" reflector holders with til-
L
ting axis height = 50 mm (e.g. series HIP, HIP-U, TOP and ONRT 50) the following distances b from the
V
20 mm –– 70 mm M6 1852 20,–– €
30 mm 5 mm 80 mm 5/8’’ 1853.2 21,50 €
40 mm 15 mm 90 mm 5/8’’ 1854.2 21,50 €
50 mm 25 mm 100 mm 5/8’’ 1855.2 21,50 €
75 mm 50 mm 125 mm 5/8’’ 1856.75 30,–– €
150 mm 50 mm 200 mm 5/8’’ 1856.150 38,–– €
200 mm 50 mm 250 mm 5/8’’ 1856.200 40,50 €
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2005/16
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
Our prisms in closed format of the series HIP and TOP as well as the RUNDUM prism 6x60° are very sui-
table for use with the rail angle. In the series HIP and TOP the distance rail driving area - prism centre is
exactly 120 mm. The same as for the 6x60° prism: When using the 5/8” thread on the 2nd prism from
the bottom, for the Leica connection on the 3rd prism from the bottom. But also all other prisms and
reflectors can basically be used together with the SW PRO.
Depending on the prism, the following accessories are necessary for the use of the rail angle:
The following prisms and extensions are very suitable for the use with the SW PRO:
2005/17
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
The Ranging Pole Level FRG is fixed on the ranging pole with a high-quality piece of elastic. It is made in
a way that conventional use (plumbing of the ranging pole by manual stopping) is assured.
For Mini prisms with M6- male thread (e.g. MP 24, CST, OMNI, TOPCON).
For Mini prisms with M10- male thread (e.g. Zeiss P1)
A spring steel clamp is fixed at the Ranging Pole Level FRK to fasten it to the Ranging Pole.
For Mini prisms with a M6- male thread (e.g.: MP 24, CST, OMNI, TOPCON)
For Mini prisms with a M10- male thread (e.g. Zeiss P1)
FRK 10 Order-No. 945 27,– €
For Mini prisms with M10 male thread (e.g. Zeiss P1)
Note:
For all models of ranging pole levels and clamps, you have to consider the same distance addition up to
the vertical axis of the pole. The longitudinal eccentricity is dependent on the prism constant defined on
the total station/EDM.
When using regular ranging poles (Ø 26-28 mm), the following correction has to be set on the measured
horizontal distance:
0 (+34,4) mm +15 mm
-11 (+23,1) mm +26 mm
-16 (+18,4) mm +31 mm
-30 (+4,4) mm +45 mm
-34/35 (0) mm +50 mm
2005/18
All prices excluding VAT.
Bohnenstingl S p e c i a l S u r v e y i n g A c c e s s o r i e s .
Extensions
for grip PSGZ (5/8"-thread) and grip PSW (WOLF-tools):
telescopic poles made of high quality, tread aluminium up to a length of 10 m
The big advantage of the flexible prism swan neck, i.e. the possibility to define or arrange the prism
according to the electro-optical total station/EDM, is also given when the telescopic pole is fully extended
– by pressing it against the wall.
The telescopic poles are available with 5/8"- threads or with the quick lock of WOLF- tools:
* Material of the T3Z: fibre glass (GFK) with Ø 23/27 mm and yellow protective finish.
2005/19
All prices excluding VAT.