PRESENTED BY:
KHYATI SAGGU
31502325
INTELLIGENT BUILDING -
CONTENTS
DEMAND FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
OBJECTIVES
FEATURES
HISTORY
GOALS
INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL
PRESENT TECHNOLOGY
SYSTEMS
CASE STUDY
FUTURE TRENDS
CONCLUSIONS
IN UNITED STATES BUILDING
ACCOUNTS FOR..
136
MILLION
3/4 1/3 1/2 TONNES
ELECTRICITY CO2 EMMISION RAW MATERIALS WASTE
+
58000 MEGAWATTS ELECTRICITY SHORT FALL
EQUATING TO DEVELOPING OF POWERPLANT
EVERY MONTH FOR TEN YEARS
THIS CONDITION IS ALARMING.
SOLUTION LIES IN ELABORATING
EXISTING IT INFRASTRUCTURE TO
CREATE INTELLIGENT BUILDING.
SMART BUILDING
ORDINARY BUILDING
IT APPLICATIONS
WHAT IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING?
A building incorporating :
information systems that support the flow of
information
Allowing business automation
Monitoring management and maintenance
Ensuring flexibility ,simplicity and economy
......IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING
OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
1) Energy management
2) Indoor Comfort
Thermal comfort
Visual Comfort
Indoor air quality
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Energy Demand in the US in 2000
Transport Residential /
31% Commercial
41%
Intelligent Building aims
Industry
28% at design involving clean
and efficient technologies
that could reduce energy
Healthcare Buildings
consumption as well as
Retail Buildings
37% Lighting 28% Water Heating provide a better quality
30% Space Heating 23% Space Heating of life for citizens.
10% Space Cooling 16% Lighting
6% Water Heating 6% Office Equipment
17% Other 27% Other
INDOOR COMFORT
To ensure Intelligence everywhere in buildings :
for usages optimization, for comfort, for health, for
services
FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING
1. Intelligent Building are flexible and responsive to
different usage and environmental contexts.
2. It is able to change states with respect to functions and
user demands over time and building spaces as its easy
to program and re-program during use
3. It supports human communication between individuals
and groups
4. It has a distributed long term and short term memory
FEATURES2
5. It contains tenant and administration service systems
6. It is equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for
direct or indirect input and manipulation of signals from
users, systems and the building structure
[Link] is equipped with actuators for direct or indirect
manipulation installations and the building structure
8. It is well documented available in Virtual Reality with
physical structure overlay
HISTORY
YEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
1980 Yoneji Masuda writes the book
'Information Society' about changes in
society, information and knowledge
industries, participatory democracy,
examples from Japan.
1982 AT&T establish the concept
"INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to
marketing reasons.
The INFORMART building is erected in
Dallas
1984-1985 The Smart House Development USA
'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech.
Buildings', 'Smart Houses'. STS, Shared
Tenants Services (using PABX, private
automatic branch exchange, is an
automatic telephone switching system
within a private enterprise,
Communication Service Management.
HISTORY2
YEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
1986 Seminar in Lund
1987 N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea".
1990
LonWorks technology work starts
1999 Bluetooth wireless communication
Lon Works use :
Home Automation, 15%
Industry Automation, 35%
Building Automation , 35%
Transport, etc.., 15%
GOALS OF INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
Building management
Space management
Business management
INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL
The IB model structure has been subdivided into
seven systems These systems are...
Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
system
Lighting System
Electrical Power Distribution system
Vertical Transport System
Security System
Life Safety System
Communications System
GOALS OF BUILDING AUTOMATION
KEY FLUOR EXITS DUCT
CORR- DET
ELEVATOR
COMPUTER
PHONE SPEAKER POWER
PRESENT TECHNOLOGY
Phones and intercoms
Home automation
Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker)
Video distribution (e.g. TV)
Video surveillance (e.g. security)
Structured wiring
Home theater, game station
SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Traditional systems
Proprietary systems
Complex cabling
Fieldbus systems
Reduced cabling
Standardisation
Higher accuracy
FIELDBUS EXAMPLES
LON
CAN
Profibus
Fieldbus Foundation
P-net
ASI
Interbus
LON TECHNOLOGY
LonTalk protocol
optimised for control networks
Neuron Chip
microprocessor with integrated network
support
Other
network transceivers
routers
software
THE LON NEURON
THE LON HOUSE
CASE STUDY
BACKGROUND
Consist of 35-storey tower and six- storey podium block
One of the earliest skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur
It was designed in a modern Islamic style
Has a shopping mall called City Point at podium block
LOCATION
Dayabumi Complex
Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin
50670 Kuala Lumpur
OWNER TYPES
GENERAL
INFORMATION
ARCHITECT
CONTRACTOR
CONSTRUCTION HEIGHT
COMPLETED
FLOOR COUNT
BUILDING
AUTOMATION
Building Automation System
(BAS)
Fire Automation System
(FAS)
Security Automation System
(SAS)
BUILDING AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
CHILLER SYSTEM
AIR HANDLING UNITS SYSTEMS
LIGHTING CONTROL
ELECTRIC SYSTEMS
LIFT AND ESCALATORS
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
FIRE AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Computerized control monitor
Siren on the control panel to alert the
operator when there is an emergency
The printer will print the detection of
emergency for record automatically
Lift Control Panel
Lift Intercom
SYSTEM AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Air Gate
Access Gate
CCTV System that is monitor from BAS
Control Room
Lift Control Panel
SYSTEMS
Access Gate
Computerized control
monitor
Fire Safety System
Network server for internet Siren on the control panel
and intranet connectivity to alert the operator when
SYSTEMS there is an emergency
CCTV System that is monitor from BAS
Control Room ESCALATOR
RECEPTIVENESS TO CHANGES
Dayabumi complex is now in a major renovation to
improve the condition of the Dayabumi Tower and building a
more sophisticated system in line with the current situation
This is in line to make complex Dayabumi as green
buildings with intelligent features
JAMES LAW CYBER TECTURE
INTERNATIONAL
COMMISIONED BY VIJAY ASSOCIATES, MUMBAI , INDIA
FUTURE TRENDS
The former Intelligent Building Institute (IBI)
foundation advocated, a few years ago, a need to
recognize, in future building designs, the transition
from national economies to a combination of local
and global economies and therefore the need to
facilitate each employees access to global
communication networks. They predicted that
information technology access will provide the
biggest single impetus for change in the office
environment.
This prediction has now become a reality..
CONCLUSIONS
INTELLIGENT BUILDING IS MORE THAN
BUILDING , IT IS LIVING SYSTEM
Following concept
provides adaptation to growing market and
communication globalization
improve worker satisfaction and productivity
enhance flexibility and management capabilities
reduces energy consumption needs.
lead to positive Cost to Benefit
increased user satisfaction
as potential future savings over the projected life cycle of the
building
REFERENCES
A. Intelligent Building Concept Commissioned by
PWGSC A&ES Technology ,Project manager
Winston Hetherington
B. CBA conference Cambridge May 2006 report
by Jean-Christophe HUTT ,Innovation &
Technology for Energy Efficiency, Services Division
C. Intelligent Buildings International, CIB encouraged
journal
D. Intelligent Building Systems ,by Albert Ting-pat So,
Wai Lok Cha
THANK YOU
