SMC User Guide
SMC User Guide
SMC User Guide
BarricadeTM N
150 Mbps 4-Port Wireless Broadband Router
SMCWBR14S-N4
BarricadeTM SMCWBR14S-N4
User Guide
September 2009
Pub. # 149100000034W
E092009-CS-R01
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or
other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications
at any time without notice.
Copyright 2009 by
20 Mason
Irvine, CA 92618
Trademarks:
SMC is a registered trademark; and Barricade, EZ Switch, TigerStack, TigerSwitch, and TigerAccess
are trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
WARRANTY AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION
To register SMC products and to review the detailed warranty statement,
please refer to the Support Section of the SMC Website at http://
www.smc.com.
4
COMPLIANCES
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC RADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and
operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your
body.
5
COMPLIANCES
IC STATEMENT
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference,
including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
IC RADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT:
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set
forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed
and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your
body.
TAIWAN NCC
EC CONFORMANCE DECLARATION
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential
Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the European Union (1999/5/EC).
This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
6
COMPLIANCES
This device is intended for use in the following European Community and
EFTA countries:
NOTE: The user must use the configuration utility provided with this
product to ensure the channels of operation are in conformance with the
spectrum usage rules for European Community countries as described
below.
Estonian Kesolevaga kinnitab Manufacturer seadme Radio LAN device vastavust direktiivi 1999/
Eesti 5/E phinuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele stetele.
English Hereby, Manufacturer, declares that this Radio LAN device is in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Finnish Valmistaja Manufacturer vakuuttaa tten ett Radio LAN device tyyppinen laite on
Suomi direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sit koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen
mukainen.
Dutch Hierbij verklaart Manufacturer dat het toestel Radio LAN device in overeenstemming is
Nederlands met de essentile eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG
Bij deze Manufacturer dat deze Radio LAN device voldoet aan de essentile eisen en aan
de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC.
French Par la prsente Manufacturer dclare que l'appareil Radio LAN device est conforme aux
Franais exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE
Swedish Hrmed intygar Manufacturer att denna Radio LAN device str I verensstmmelse med
Svenska de vsentliga egenskapskrav och vriga relevanta bestmmelser som framgr av direktiv
1999/5/EG.
Danish Undertegnede Manufacturer erklrer herved, at flgende udstyr Radio LAN device
Dansk overholder de vsentlige krav og vrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF
7
COMPLIANCES
German Hiermit erklrt Manufacturer, dass sich dieser/diese/dieses Radio LAN device in
Deutsch bereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten
Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi)
Hiermit erklrt Manufacturer die bereinstimmung des Gertes Radio LAN device mit den
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie
1999/5/EG. (Wien)
Hungarian Alulrott, Manufacturer nyilatkozom, hogy a Radio LAN device megfelel a vonatkoz
Magyar alapvet kvetelmnyeknek s az 1999/5/EC irnyelv egyb elrsainak.
Italian Con la presente Manufacturer dichiara che questo Radio LAN device conforme ai
Italiano requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Latvian Ar o Manufacturer deklar, ka Radio LAN device atbilst Direktvas 1999/5/EK btiskajm
Latviski prasbm un citiem ar to saisttajiem noteikumiem.
Lithuanian iuo Manufacturer deklaruoja, kad is Radio LAN device atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir
Lietuvi kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Maltese Hawnhekk, Manufacturer, jiddikjara li dan Radio LAN device jikkonforma mal-tiijiet
Malti essenzjali u ma provvedimenti orajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Spanish Por medio de la presente Manufacturer declara que el Radio LAN device cumple con los
Espaol requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la
Directiva 1999/5/CE
Polish Niniejszym Manufacturer owiadcza, e Radio LAN device jest zgodny z zasadniczymi
Polski wymogami oraz pozostaymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
Portuguese Manufacturer declara que este Radio LAN device est conforme com os requisitos
Portugus essenciais e outras disposies da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Slovak Manufacturer tmto vyhlasuje, e Radio LAN device spa zkladn poiadavky a vetky
Slovensky prslun ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
Slovenian Manufacturer izjavlja, da je ta radio LAN device v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi
Slovensko relevantnimi doloili direktive 1999/5/ES.
8
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
PURPOSE This guide gives specific information on how to install the Wireless
Broadband Router and its physical and performance related characteristics.
It also gives information on how to operate and use the management
functions of the Wireless Broadband Router.
AUDIENCE This guide is for users with a basic working knowledge of computers. You
should be familiar with Windows operating system concepts.
CONVENTIONS The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show
information:
CAUTION: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or
damage the system or equipment.
WARNING: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS As part of the Wireless Broadband Routers software, there is an online
web-based help that describes all management related features.
REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.
10
CONTENTS
COMPLIANCES 5
CONTENTS 11
FIGURES 16
TABLES 19
1 INTRODUCTION 21
Key Hardware Features 21
Description of Capabilities 21
Applications 22
Package Contents 23
Hardware Description 23
LED Indicators 25
Ethernet WAN Port 26
Ethernet LAN Ports 26
Power Connector 26
Reset Button 27
WPS Button 27
2 NETWORK PLANNING 29
Internet Gateway Router 29
LAN Access Point 30
Wireless Bridge 31
11
CONTENTS
Location Selection 33
Mounting on a Wall 34
Mounting on a Horizontal Surface 35
Gateway Mode Connections 35
Bridge Mode Connections 36
4 INITIAL CONFIGURATION 38
ISP Settings 38
Connecting to the Login Page 38
Home Page and Main Menu 39
Common Web Page Buttons 40
Setup Wizard 40
Step 1 - Language Selection 40
Step 2 - SNTP Settings 41
Step 3 - WAN Settings - DHCP 42
Step 3 - WAN Settings - Static IP 43
Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPPoE 44
Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPTP 45
Step 4 - Wireless Security 46
Completion 47
5 OPERATION MODE 51
Logging In 52
Operation Mode 54
6 INTERNET SETTINGS 55
WAN Setting 55
DHCP 55
Static IP 57
PPPoE 58
PPTP 59
LAN Setting 61
Advanced Routing 63
Advanced Routing Settings 63
Routing Table 64
12
CONTENTS
Dynamic Route 65
7 WIRELESS CONFIGURATION 67
Basic Settings 67
WLAN Security 69
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 70
WPA Pre-Shared Key 71
WPA Enterprise Mode 72
IEEE 802.1X and RADIUS 74
Advanced Settings 76
Wireless Network 76
HT Physical Mode Settings 77
Advanced Wireless 79
Wi-Fi Multimedia 81
Multicast-to-Unicast Converter 83
Wireless Distribution System (WDS) 84
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) 88
Station List 90
8 FIREWALL CONFIGURATION 91
MAC/IP/Port Filtering 91
Current Filter Rules 93
Virtual Server Settings (Port Forwarding) 94
Current Virtual Servers in system 95
DMZ 95
System Security 96
Content Filtering 97
9 ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS 99
System Management 100
Language Settings 100
Web Interface Settings 100
SNTP Settings 101
DDNS Settings 102
Upgrade Firmware 103
Configuration Settings 104
System Status 105
Statistics 107
13
CONTENTS
A TROUBLESHOOTING 111
Diagnosing LED Indicators 111
If You Cannot Connect to the Internet 111
Before Contacting Technical Support 111
GLOSSARY 123
14
FIGURES
16
FIGURES
17
TABLES
Introduction on page 21
20
1 INTRODUCTION
Feature Description
WAN Port One 100BASE-TX RJ-45 port for connecting to the Internet.
4 LAN Ports Four 100BASE-TX RJ-45 ports for local network connections.
Reset Button For resetting the unit and restoring factory defaults.
LEDs Provides LED indicators for Power, WAN port, and LAN ports status.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPABILITIES
Internet connection through an RJ-45 WAN port.
NAT also enables multi-user Internet access via a single user account,
and virtual server functionality (providing protected access to Internet
services such as Web, FTP, e-mail, and Telnet).
21
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction
Description of Capabilities
Virtual Server If you have a fixed IP address, you can set the
Barricade to act as a virtual host for network address translation.
Remote users access various services at your site using a constant IP
address. Then, depending on the requested service (or port number),
the Barricade can route the request to the appropriate server (at
another internal IP address). This secures your network from direct
attack by hackers, and provides more flexible management by allowing
you to change internal IP addresses without affecting outside access to
your network.
22
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction
Package Contents
PACKAGE CONTENTS
The Barricade Wireless Broadband Router package includes:
AC power adapter
Inform your dealer if there are any incorrect, missing or damaged parts. If
possible, retain the carton, including the original packing materials. Use
them again to repack the product in case there is a need to return it.
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
The Barricade Wireless Broadband Router, from herein refered to as
Gateway Router, connects to the Internet using its RJ-45 WAN port. It
connects directly to your PC or to a local area network using its RJ-45 Fast
Ethernet LAN ports.
The Gateway Router includes an LED display on the front panel for system
power and port indications that simplifies installation and network
troubleshooting.
23
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction
Hardware Description
LED Indicators
24
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction
Hardware Description
WPS Button
Reset Button
DC Power
RJ-45 WAN Port Socket
LED INDICATORS The Wireless Broadband Router includes seven status LED indicators, as
described in the following figure and table.
Figure 3: LEDs
25
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction
Hardware Description
ETHERNET WAN PORT A 100BASE-TX RJ-45 port that can be attached to an Internet access
device, such as a DSL or Cable modem.
ETHERNET LAN The Wireless Broadband Router has four 100BASE-TX RJ-45 ports that can
PORTS be attached directly to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX LAN segments.
These port support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use
straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or
hubs.
POWER CONNECTOR The Wireless Broadband Router must be powered with its supplied power
adapter. Failure to do so results in voiding of any warrantly supplied with
the product. The power adapter automatically adjusts to any voltage
between 100~240 volts at 50 or 60 Hz, and supplies 5 volts DC power to
the unit. No voltage range settings are required.
26
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction
Hardware Description
RESET BUTTON This button is used to restore the factory default configuration. If you hold
down the button for 5 seconds or more, any configuration changes you
may have made are removed, and the factory default configuration is
restored to the Gateway Router.
WPS BUTTON Press to automatically configure the Wireless Broadband Router with other
WPS devices in the WLAN.
27
CHAPTER 1 | Introduction
Hardware Description
28
2 NETWORK PLANNING
This chapter explains some of the basic features of the Wireless Broadband
Router and shows some network topology examples in which the device is
implemented.
29
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning
LAN Access Point
Internet
Service
Provider
Cable/DSL
Modem
LAN Switch
Server
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
Desktop PC
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
The private local network, connected to the LAN port or wireless interface,
provides a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server for
allocating IP addresses to local PCs and wireless clients, and Network
Address Translation (NAT) for mapping the multiple "internal" IP addresses
to one "external" IP address.
The public external network, connected to the WAN port, supports DHCP
client, Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) and static IP for
connection to an Internet service provider (ISP) through a cable or DSL
modem.
30
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning
Wireless Bridge
Server
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
Desktop PC
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
LAN Switch
Notebook PC
(IP: 192.168.2.x) Wireless AP/Router
WIRELESS BRIDGE
The IEEE 802.11 standard defines a Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
for bridge connections between access points. The Wireless Broadband
Router can use WDS to forward traffic on links between units.
Up to four WDS links can be specified for the Wireless Broadband Router.
Internet
Service
Provider
Gateway Router
Gateway Router (Bridge Mode)
(Gateway Mode)
Desktop PCs
Desktop PCs
31
CHAPTER 2 | Network Planning
Wireless Bridge
Internet
Service
Provider
Cable/DSL
Modem WDS Link
Gateway Router
(Gateway Mode) Gateway Router
(Bridge Mode)
Notebook PC
Notebook PC
32
3 INSTALLING THE GATEWAY ROUTER
The Wireless Broadband Router has two basic operating modes that can be
set through the web-based management interface. For information on
setting the mode suitable for your network environment. See Operation
Mode on page 54.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
You must meet the following minimum requirements:
LOCATION SELECTION
The Wireless Broadband Router can be mounted on any horizontal surface,
or on a wall. The following sections describe the mounting options.
33
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router
Mounting on a Wall
MOUNTING ON A WALL
The Wireless Broadband Router should be mounted only to a wall or wood
surface that is at least 1/2-inch plywood or its equivalent. To mount the
unit on a wall, always use its wall-mounting bracket. The unit must be
mounted with the RJ-45 cable connector oriented upwards to ensure
proper operation.
Mounting Slots
1. Mark the position of the two screw holes on the wall. For concrete or
brick walls, you will need to drill holes and insert wall plugs for the
screws.
2. Insert the included screws into the holes, leaving about 0.08~0.12
inches (2-3 mm) clearance from the wall.
3. Line up the two mounting points on the unit with the screws in the wall,
then slide the unit down onto the screws until it is in a secured position.
34
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router
Mounting on a Horizontal Surface
4. Set up wireless
devices
Internet
3. Connect AC power
adapter to
Cable/DSL Modem power source
35
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router
Bridge Mode Connections
CAUTION: Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the Wireless
Broadband Router. Otherwise, the product may be damaged.
When you power on the Wireless Broadband Router, verify that the
Power LED turns on and that the other LED indicators start functioning
as described under see LED Indicators on page 25.
In Bridge Mode, the Wireless Broadband Router does not support gateway
functions on its WAN port. Both the LAN port and the WAN ports can be
connected to a local Ethernet LAN.
NOTE: Bridge Mode is not the factory default mode and must be manually
set using the web management interface.
4. Set up wireless
devices
Notebook PC
2. Connect AC power
adapter to
1.Connect LAN and WAN power source
ports to an Ethernet LAN
switch or PCs 3. Connect LAN port
to PC
36
CHAPTER 3 | Installing the Gateway Router
Bridge Mode Connections
1. Using Ethernet cable connect the Wireless Broadband Routers LAN and
WAN ports to PCs or a LAN switch.
CAUTION: Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the Wireless
Broadband Router. Otherwise, the product may be damaged.
When you power on the Wireless Broadband Router, verify that the Power
LED turns on and that the other LED indicators start functioning as
described under LED Indicators on page 25.
37
4 INITIAL CONFIGURATION
ISP SETTINGS
If you are not sure of your connection method, please contact your
Internet Service Provider. There are several connection types to choose
from: Static IP, DHCP (cable connection), PPPoE (DSL connection), and
PPTP.
NOTE: If using the PPPoE option, you will need to remove or disable any
PPPoE client software on your computers.
2. Log into the interface by entering the default username admin and
password smcadmin, then click Login.
38
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Home Page and Main Menu
39
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Common Web Page Buttons
Apply Applies the new parameters and saves them to memory. Also
displays a screen to inform you when it has taken affect. Clicking
Apply returns to the home page.
Cancel Cancels the newly entered settings and restores the previous
settings.
SETUP WIZARD
The Wizard is designed to help you configure the basic settings required to
get the the Wireless Broadband Router up and running. There are only a
few basic steps you need to set up the the Wireless Broadband Router and
provide a connection.
STEP 1 - LANGUAGE Select between English or Traditional Chinese. Click Next to proceed to the
SELECTION next step of the wizard.
Figure 13: Wizard Step 1 - Language Selection
The following items are displayed on the first page of the Setup Wizard:
40
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Setup Wizard
STEP 2 - SNTP The Step 2 page of the Wizard configures time zone and SNTP settings.
SETTINGS
Select a time zone according to where the device is operated. Click Next
after completing the setup.
Current Time Receives a time and date stamp from an SNTP server.
Time Zone Select the time zone that is applicable to your region.
41
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Setup Wizard
STEP 3 - WAN The Step 3 page of the Wizard specifies the Internet connection
SETTINGS - DHCP parameters for the Wireless Broadband Routers WAN port. Click Next after
completing the setup.
By default, the access point WAN port is configured with DHCP enabled.
The options are Static IP, DHCP (cable modem), PPPoE (ADSL), and PPTP.
Each option changes the parameters that are displayed on the page.
WAN Connection Type Select the connection type for the WAN port
from the drop down list. (Default: DHCP)
42
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Setup Wizard
WAN Connection Type Select the connection type for the WAN port
from the drop down list. (Default: DHCP)
Subnet Mask The mask that identifies the host address bits used for
routing to specific subnets.
43
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Setup Wizard
User Name Sets the PPPoE user name for the WAN port.
(Default: pppoe_user; Range: 1~32 characters)
Operation Mode Enables and configures the keep alive time and
configures the on-demand idle time.
44
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Setup Wizard
address to the Wireless Broadband Router, then click the Clone your
PCs MAC Address (Default: Disable)
STEP 3 - WAN Enables the Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) for implementing
SETTINGS - PPTP virtual private networks. The service is provided in many European
countries.
User Name Sets the PPTP user name for the WAN port.
(Default: pptp_user; Range: 1~32 characters)
45
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Setup Wizard
STEP 4 - WIRELESS The Step 4 page of the Wizard configures the wireless network name and
SECURITY security options.
Figure 19: Wizard Step 4 - Wireless Security
46
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Setup Wizard
Security Mode Specifies the security mode for the SSID. Select the
security method and then configure the required parameters. For more
information, see WLAN Security on page 69. (Options: Disabled,
Open, Shared, WEP-AUTO, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK_WPA2-PSK,
WPA, WPA2, WPA1_WPA2, 802.1X; Default: Disabled)
NOTE: To keep your wireless network protected and secure, you should
implement the highest security possible. For small networks, it is
recommended to select WPA2-PSK using AES encryption as the most
secure option. However, if you have older wireless devices in the network
that do not support AES encryption, select TKIP as the encryption
algorithm.
Add a station MAC Enter the MAC address of the station that you
want to filter. MAC addresses must be entered in the format
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
COMPLETION After completion of the Wizard, the screen returns to the Home Page.
47
CHAPTER 4 | Initial Configuration
Setup Wizard
48
SECTION II
WEB CONFIGURATION
49
SECTION | Web Configuration
50
5 OPERATION MODE
Logging In on page 52
51
CHAPTER 5 | Operation Mode
Logging In
LOGGING IN
It is recommended to make initial configuration changes by connecting a
PC directly to one of the Wireless Broadband Router's LAN ports. The
Wireless Broadband Router has a default IP address of 192.168.2.1 and a
subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. If your PC is set to Obtain an IP address
automatically (that is, set as a DHCP client), you can connect immediately
to the web interface. Otherwise, you must set your PC IP address to be on
the same subnet as the Wireless Broadband Router (that is, the PC and
Wireless Broadband Router addresses must both start 192.168.2.x).
52
CHAPTER 5 | Operation Mode
Logging In
The home page displays the main menu items at the top of the screen and
the Setup Wizard. See Setup Wizard on page 40.
NOTE: The displayed pages and settings may differ depending on whether
the unit is in Gateway or Bridge Mode. See Operation Mode on page 54.
53
CHAPTER 5 | Operation Mode
Operation Mode
OPERATION MODE
The Operation Mode Configuration page allows you to set up the mode
suitable for your network environment.
54
6 INTERNET SETTINGS
DHCP on page 55
Static IP on page 57
PPPoE on page 58
PPTP on page 59
WAN SETTING
The WAN Setting page specifies the Internet connection parameters. Click
on Internet Settings followed by WAN.
DHCP Enables Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for the WAN port.
This setting allows the Wireless Broadband Router to automatically obtain
an IP address from a DHCP server normally operated by the Internet
Service Provider (ISP).
55
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
WAN Setting
56
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
WAN Setting
Subnet Mask The mask that identifies the host address bits used for
routing to specific subnets.
57
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
WAN Setting
PPPoE User Name Sets the PPPoE user name for the WAN port.
(Default: pppoe_user; Range: 1~32 characters)
58
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
WAN Setting
User Name Sets the PPTP user name for the WAN port. (Default:
pptp_user; Range: 1~32 characters)
59
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
WAN Setting
60
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
LAN Setting
LAN SETTING
The Wireless Broadband Router must have a valid IP address for
management using a web browser and to support other features. The unit
has a default IP address of 192.168.2.1. You can use this IP address or
assign another address that is compatible with your existing local network.
Click on Internet Settings followed by LAN.
61
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
LAN Setting
MAC Address The shared physical layer address for the Wireless
Broadband Routers LAN ports.
Lease Time Select a time limit for the use of an IP address from the
IP pool. When the time limit expires, the client has to request a new IP
address. The lease time is expressed in seconds. (Options: Forever, Two
weeks, One week, Two days, One day, Half day, Two hours, One hour,
Half hour; Default: One week)
62
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
Advanced Routing
DNS Proxy Enables DNS proxy on the LAN port. DNS Proxy receives
DNS queries from the local network and forwards them to an Internet
DNS server. (Default: Enable)
ADVANCED ROUTING
Routing setup allows a manual method to set up routing between
networks. The network administrator configures static routes by entering
routes directly into the routing table. Static routing has the advantage of
being predictable and easy to configure.
ADVANCED ROUTING This screen is used to manually configure static routes to other IP
SETTINGS networks, subnetworks, or hosts. Click Internet Settings followed by
Advanced Routing. (Maximum 32 entries are allowed.)
63
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
Advanced Routing
ROUTING TABLE This page displays the information necessary to forward a packet along the
best path toward its destination. Each packet contains information about
its origin and destination. When a packet is received, a network device
examines the packet and matches it to the routing table entry providing
the best match for its destination. The table then provides the device with
instructions for sending the packet to the next hop on its route across the
network.
NOTE: The Routing Table is only available when the Wireless Broadband
Router is set to Gateway Mode.
0: reject route
1: route is up
Metric A number used to indicate the cost of the route so that the
best route, among potentially multiple routes to the same destination,
can be selected.
64
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
Advanced Routing
DYNAMIC ROUTE The Wireless Broadband Router supports RIP 1 and RIP 2 dynamic
routing protocol. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is the most widely
used method for dynamically maintaining routing tables. RIP uses a
distance vector-based approach to routing. Routes are chosen to
minimize the distance vector, or hop count, which serves as a rough
estimate of transmission cost. Each router broadcasts its advertisement
every 30 seconds, together with any updates to its routing table. This
allows all routers on the network to build consistent tables of next hop
links which lead to relevant subnets.
RIP Enables or disable the RIP protocol for the WAN or LAN
interface. (Options: Disable/v1/v2, Default: Disable)
65
CHAPTER 6 | Internet Settings
Advanced Routing
66
7 WIRELESS CONFIGURATION
The wireless settings section displays configuration settings for the access
point functionality of the Wireless Broadband Router. It includes the
following sections:
BASIC SETTINGS
The IEEE 802.11n interface includes configuration options for radio signal
characteristics and wireless security features.
The Wireless Broadband Routers radio can operate in six modes, mixed
802.11b/g/n, mixed 802.11b/g, mixed 802.11g/n, 802.11n only, 802.11b
only, or 802.11g only. Note that 802.11g is backward compatible with
802.11b, and 802.11n is backward compatible with 802.11b/g at slower
data transmit rates.
NOTE: The radio channel settings for the access point are limited by local
regulations, which determine the number of channels that are available.
The Basic Settings page allows you to configure the wireless network name
(Service Set Identifier or SSID) and set the wireless security method.
67
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Basic Settings
68
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
WLAN Security
Add a station MAC Enter the MAC address of the station that you
want to filter. MAC addresses must be entered in the format
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
WLAN SECURITY
The Wireless Broadband Routers wireless interface is configured by default
as an open system, which broadcasts a beacon signal including the
configured SSID. Wireless clients with a configured SSID of ANY can read
the SSID from the beacon, and automatically set their SSID to allow
immediate connection to the wireless network.
Traffic Encryption Data passing between the unit and clients must
be protected from interception and eavesdropping.
69
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
WLAN Security
WIRED EQUIVALENT WEP provides a basic level of security, preventing unauthorized access to
PRIVACY (WEP) the network, and encrypting data transmitted between wireless clients and
an access point. WEP uses static shared keys (fixed-length hexadecimal or
alphanumeric strings) that are manually distributed to all clients that want
to use the network.
When you select to use WEP, be sure to define at least one static WEP key
for user authentication or data encryption. Also, be sure that the WEP
shared keys are the same for each client in the wireless network.
Encrypt Type Selects WEP for data encryption (OPEN mode only).
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
WLAN Security
Default Key Selects the WEP key number to use for authentication
or data encryption. If wireless clients have all four WEP keys configured
to the same values, you can change the encryption key to any of the
settings without having to update the client keys. (Default: 1;
Range: 1~4)
WEP Keys 1 ~ 4 Sets WEP key values. The user must first select
ASCII or hexadecimal keys. Each WEP key has an index number. Enter
key values that match the key type and length settings. Enter 5
alphanumeric characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit keys, or
enter 13 alphanumeric characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-bit
keys. (Default: Hex, no preset value)
WPA PRE-SHARED Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) was introduced as an interim solution for the
KEY vulnerability of WEP pending the adoption of a more robust wireless
security standard. WPA2 includes the complete wireless security standard,
but also offers backward compatibility with WPA. Both WPA and WPA2
provide an enterprise and personal mode of operation.
For small home or office networks, WPA and WPA2 provide a simple
personal operating mode that uses just a pre-shared key for network
access. The WPA Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK) mode uses a common
password phrase for user authentication that is manually entered on the
access point and all wireless clients. Data encryption keys are
automatically generated by the access point and distributed to all clients
connected to the network.
WPA-PSK Clients using WPA with a Pre-shared Key are accepted for
authentication. The default data encryption type for WPA is TKIP.
71
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
WLAN Security
TKIP/AES Uses either TKIP or AES keys for encryption. WPA and
WPA2 mixed modes allow both WPA and WPA2 clients to associate
to a common SSID. In mixed mode, the unicast encryption type
(TKIP or AES) is negotiated for each client.
WPA ENTERPRISE Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) was introduced as an interim solution for the
MODE vulnerability of WEP pending the adoption of a more robust wireless
security standard. WPA2 includes the complete wireless security standard,
but also offers backward compatibility with WPA. Both WPA and WPA2
provide an enterprise and personal mode of operation.
For enterprise deployment, WPA and WPA2 use IEEE 802.1X for user
authentication and require a RADIUS authentication server to be
configured on the wired network. Data encryption keys are automatically
generated and distributed to all clients connected to the network.
72
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
WLAN Security
Security Mode Configures the WPA and WPA2 security modes used by
clients. When using WPA or WPA2, be sure there is a RADIUS server in the
connected wired network, and that the RADIUS settings are configured.
See IEEE 802.1X and RADIUS on page 74 for more information.
(Default: Disable)
73
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
WLAN Security
TKIP/AES Uses either TKIP or AES keys for encryption. WPA and
WPA2 mixed modes allow both WPA and WPA2 clients to associate
to a common SSID. In mixed mode, the unicast encryption type
(TKIP or AES) is negotiated for each client.
IEEE 802.1X AND IEEE 802.1X is a standard framework for network access control that uses
RADIUS a central RADIUS server for user authentication. This control feature
prevents unauthorized access to the network by requiring an 802.1X client
application to submit user credentials for authentication. The 802.1X
standard uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to pass user
credentials (either digital certificates, user names and passwords, or other)
from the client to the RADIUS server. Client authentication is then verified
on the RADIUS server before the client can access the network.
The WPA and WPA2 enterprise security modes use 802.1X as the method
of user authentication. IEEE 802.1X can also be enabled on its own as a
security mode for user authentication. When 802.1X is used, a RADIUS
server must be configured and be available on the connected wired
network.
NOTE: This guide assumes that you have already configured RADIUS
server(s) to support the access point. Configuration of RADIUS server
software is beyond the scope of this guide, refer to the documentation
provided with the RADIUS server software.
74
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
WLAN Security
802.1X WEP: Selects WEP keys for data encryption. When enabled, WEP
encryption keys are automatically generated by the RADIUS server and
distributed to all connected clients. (Default: Disabled)
Port The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port number used by the
RADIUS server for authentication messages. (Range: 1024-65535;
Default: 1812)
75
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Advanced Settings
ADVANCED SETTINGS
The Advanced Settings page includes additional parameters concerning the
wireless network, including HT Physical Mode, and Wi-Fi Multimedia
settings.
NOTE: There are several variables to consider when selecting a radio mode
that make it fully functional. Simply selecting the mode you want is not
enough to ensure full compatibility for that mode. Information on these
variables may be found in the HT Physcial Mode Setting section.
WIRELESS NETWORK The Wireless Network section on the Wireless Settings Advanced page
includes basic radio parameters such as the working mode and operating
channel.
11b only: All 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n clients will be able to
communicate with the Wireless Broadband Router, but the 802.11g
and 802.11n clients will be limited to 802.11b protocols and data
transmission rates (up to 11 Mbps).
76
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Advanced Settings
HT PHYSICAL MODE The HT Physical Mode section on the Wireless Settings Advanced page
SETTINGS includes additional parameters for 802.11n operation.
Figure 36: HT Physical Mode Settings
77
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Advanced Settings
78
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Advanced Settings
ADVANCED WIRELESS The Advanced Wireless section on the Wireless Settings Advanced page
includes additional radio parameters.
Off Forces the unit to never use protection for 802.11b clients.
This prevents 802.11b clients from connecting to the network.
79
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Advanced Settings
and forward them after every beacon. Using smaller DTIM intervals
delivers broadcast/multicast frames in a more timely manner, causing
stations in Power Save mode to wake up more often and drain power
faster. Using higher DTIM values reduces the power used by stations in
Power Save mode, but delays the transmission of broadcast/multicast
frames. (Range: 1-255 beacons; Default: 1 beacon)
If the RTS threshold is set to 0, the access point always sends RTS
signals. If set to 2347, the access point never sends RTS signals. If set
to any other value, and the packet size equals or exceeds the RTS
threshold, the RTS/CTS (Request to Send / Clear to Send) mechanism
will be enabled.
The access points contending for the medium may not be aware of each
other. The RTS/CTS mechanism can solve this Hidden Node Problem.
(Range: 1-2347 bytes: Default: 2347 bytes)
Short Preamble Sets the length of the signal preamble that is used
at the start of a data transmission. Use a short preamble (96
microseconds) to increase data throughput when it is supported by all
connected 802.11g clients. Use a long preamble (192 microseconds) to
ensure all 802.11b clients can connect to the network.
(Default: Disabled)
Short Slot Sets the basic unit of time the access point uses for
calculating waiting times before data is transmitted. A short slot time
(9 microseconds) can increase data throughput on the access point, but
requires that all clients can support a short slot time (that is, 802.11g-
compliant clients must support a short slot time). A long slot time
(20 microseconds) is required if the access point has to support
802.11b clients. (Default: Enabled)
80
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Advanced Settings
WI-FI MULTIMEDIA The Wireless Broadband Router implements Quality of Service (QoS) using
the Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) standard. Using WMM, the access point is able
to prioritize traffic and optimize performance when multiple applications
compete for wireless network bandwidth at the same time. WMM employs
techniques that are a subset of the developing IEEE 802.11e QoS standard
and it enables access points to interoperate with both WMM-enabled clients
and other devices that may lack any WMM functionality.
WMM defines four access categories (ACs): voice, video, best effort, and
background. These categories correspond to traffic priority levels and are
mapped to IEEE 802.1D priority tags (see Table 3). The direct mapping of
the four ACs to 802.1D priorities is specifically intended to facilitate
interoperability with other wired network QoS policies. While the four ACs
are specified for specific types of traffic, WMM allows the priority levels to
be configured to match any network-wide QoS policy. WMM also specifies a
protocol that access points can use to communicate the configured traffic
priority levels to QoS-enabled wireless clients.
AC_BE (AC0) Best Effort Normal priority, medium delay and throughput. 0, 3
Data only affected by long delays. Data from
applications or devices that lack QoS
capabilities.
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CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Advanced Settings
WMM Sets the WMM operational mode on the access point. When
enabled, the QoS capabilities are advertised to WMM-enabled clients in
the network. WMM must be supported on any device trying to
associated with the access point. Devices that do not support this
feature will not be allowed to associate with the access point.
(Default: Enabled)
82
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Advanced Settings
the CWMin value. Specify the CWMin value in the range 0-15
microseconds. Note that the CWMin value must be equal or less than
the CWMax value.
ACM The admission control mode for the access category. When
enabled, clients are blocked from using the access category.
(Default: Disabled)
83
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
To set up links between units, you must configure the Wireless Distribution
System (WDS) forwarding table by specifying the wireless MAC address of
all units to which you want to forward traffic.
NOTE: All units in a WDS wireless network must be configured with the
same SSID and use the same radio channel. Also each WDS link must be
configured with the same encryption key on both units in the link.
Up to four WDS links can be specified for each unit in the WDS network.
The following figures illustrate an example WDS network. Figure 41 shows
the manual set up of MAC addresses for units in the WDS network.
Figure 42 shows the basic configuration required on each unit in the WDS
network.
Internet
Service
Provider
MAC: 00-22-2D-62-EA-22
WDS MAC List: MAC: 00-22-2D-62-EA-33
00-22-2D-62-EA-11 WDS MAC List:
00-22-2D-62-EA-11
84
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
Internet
Service
Provider
A WDS link between two units can be configured in any of the following
Operation Mode combinations:
2. One unit in a link is configured in Gateway Mode and the other in Bridge
Mode.
When two or more units in the WDS network are set to Gateway Mode, be
sure to check these settings:
Be sure that only one unit has an Internet access on its WAN port.
Be sure the DHCP server is enabled only on one unit. When one unit is
providing Internet access, enable the DHCP server on that unit.
NOTE: When using WDS Lazy mode in the network, at least one unit must
be set to Bridge or Repeater mode.
85
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
86
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
WDS Mode Selects the WDS mode of the SSID. (Options: Disable,
Lazy, Bridge, Repeater. Default: Disable)
Physical The radio media coding used on all WDS links. CCK
corresponds to 11b, OFDM corresponds to 11g, and HTMIX corresponds
to 11n.
Encryption Key The encryption key for the WDS link. The key type
and length varies depending on the encryption type selected. For WEP,
enter 5 alphanumeric characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit
keys, or 13 alphanumeric characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-
bit keys. For TKIP or AES, enter a password key phrase of between 8 to
63 ASCII characters, which can include spaces, or specify exactly 64
hexadecimal digits.
87
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
The WPS Settings page includes configuration options for setting WPS
device PIN codes and activating the virtual WPS button.
88
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
WPS Encryp Type The encryption type used for the unit.
WPS Default Key Index Displays the WEP default key (1~4).
WPS Key (ASCII) Displays the WPS security key (ASCII) which can
be used to ensure the security of the wireless network.
AP PIN Displays the PIN Code for the Wireless Broadband Router.
The default is exclusive for each unit. (Default: 64824901)
89
CHAPTER 7 | Wireless Configuration
Station List
PBC: This has the same effect as pressing the physical WPS button
that is located on the front of the Wireless Broadband Router. After
checking this option and clicking Apply you have up to two
minutes to activate WPS on devices that need to join the network.
STATION LIST
Displays the station information which associated to this Wireless
Broadband Router.
90
8 FIREWALL CONFIGURATION
DMZ on page 95
MAC/IP/PORT FILTERING
MAC/IP/Port filtering restricts connection parameters to limit the risk of
intrusion and defends against a wide array of common hacker attacks.
MAC/IP/Port filtering allows the unit to permit, deny or proxy traffic
through its MAC addresses, IP addresses and ports.
The Wireless Broadband Router allows you define a sequential list of permit
or deny filtering rules (up to 32). This device tests ingress packets against
the filter rules one by one. A packet will be accepted as soon as it matches
a permit rule, or dropped as soon as it matches a deny rule. If no rules
match, the packet is either accepted or dropped depending on the default
policy setting.
91
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration
MAC/IP/Port Filtering
92
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration
MAC/IP/Port Filtering
CURRENT FILTER The Current Filter Table displays the configured IP addresses and ports that
RULES are permitted or denied access to and from the ADSL/Router.
Select Selects a table entry.
93
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration
Virtual Server Settings (Port Forwarding)
94
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration
DMZ
CURRENT VIRTUAL The Current Port Forwarding Table displays the entries that are allowed to
SERVERS IN SYSTEM forward packets through the Wireless Broadband Routers firewall.
No. The table entry number.
DMZ
Enables a specified host PC on the local network to access the Internet
without any firewall protection. Some Internet applications, such as
interactive games or video conferencing, may not function properly behind
the Wireless Broadband Router's firewall. By specifying a Demilitarized
Zone (DMZ) host, the PC's TCP ports are completely exposed to the
Internet, allowing open two-way communication. The host PC should be
assigned a static IP address (which is mapped to its MAC address) and this
must be configured as the DMZ IP address.
95
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration
System Security
SYSTEM SECURITY
The Wireless Broadband Router includes the facility to manage it from a
remote location. The unit can also be sent a ping message from a remote
location.
Ping from WAN Filter When enabled, the Gateway Router does not
respond to ping packets received on the WAN port. (Default: Disable)
96
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration
Content Filtering
CONTENT FILTERING
The Wireless Broadband Router provides a variety of options for blocking
Internet access based on content, URL and host name.
Add a URL Filter Adds a URL filter to the settings. For example,
myhost.example.com.
97
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall Configuration
Content Filtering
98
9 ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS
99
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
System Management
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
The System Management commands allow you to change the language
settings displayed in the interface, and change the user name and
password.
LANGUAGE SETTINGS You can change the language displayed in web interface. Chooses the
appropriate language of your choice from the drop-down list, then click
Apply. (Options: English, Traditional Chinese. Default: English)
WEB INTERFACE To protect access to the management interface, you need to configure a
SETTINGS new Administrators user name and password as soon as possible. If a new
user name and password are not configured, then anyone having access to
the Wireless Broadband Router may be able to compromise the unit's
security by entering the default values.
User Name The name of the user. The default name for access to
the unit is admin. (Length: 3-16 characters, case sensitive)
100
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
SNTP Settings
SNTP SETTINGS
The System Management page allows you to manually configure time
settings or enable the use of a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) or
NTP server.
Sync with host Updates the unit's time from the web management
PC's system time.
101
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
DDNS Settings
DDNS SETTINGS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) provides users on the Internet with a method to tie
a specific domain name to the units dynamically assigned IP address.
DDNS allows your domain name to follow your IP address automatically by
changing your DNS records when your IP address changes.
User Name Specifies your user name for the DDNS service.
102
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
Upgrade Firmware
UPGRADE FIRMWARE
You can update the Wireless Broadband Router firmware by using the
Firmware Update facility.
Browse Opens a directory on the local hard drive for specifying the
path of the file to upload.
103
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
Configuration Settings
CONFIGURATION SETTINGS
The Configuration Setting page allows you to save the Wireless Broadband
Routers current configuration or restore a previously saved configuration
back to the device.
104
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
System Status
SYSTEM STATUS
The System Information page displays basic system information and the
displayed settings are for status information only and are not configurable
on this page. This information is split into the three sections that follow.
System Info Displays the basic system information in both Bridge and
Gateway Modes:
System Time Length of time the management agent has been up,
specified in hours and minutes.
Subnet Mask The mask that identifies the host address bits used for
routing to the WAN port.
105
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
System Status
MAC Address The shared physical layer address for the Wireless
Broadband Routers LAN ports.
LAN Netmask The mask that identifies the host address bits used
for routing to the LAN port.
MAC Address The shared physical layer address for the Wireless
Broadband Routers LAN ports.
106
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
Statistics
STATISTICS
The Wireless Broadband Router Traffic Statistics - Interfaces window
displays received and transmitted packet statistics for all interfaces on the
Wireless Broadband Router.
107
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
System Log
SYSTEM LOG
The Wireless Broadband Router supports a logging process that controls
error messages saved to memory or sent to a Syslog server. The logged
messages serve as a valuable tool for isolating Wireless Broadband Router
and network problems. The System Log page displays the latest messages
logged in chronological order, from the newest to the oldest. Log messages
saved in the Wireless Broadband Routers memory are erased when the
device is rebooted.
Refresh Sends a request to add the latest entries to the System Log
Table.
Clear Removes the current system log messages from the System
Log Table.
108
CHAPTER 9 | Administration Settings
System Log
109
SECTION III
APPENDICES
110
A TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom Action
Power/LAN LEDs are off The AC power adapter may be disconnected. Check
connections between the Gateway Router, the power adapter,
and the wall outlet.
WLAN LED is off The access point radio has been disabled through its web
management interface. Access the management interface
using a web browser to enable the radio.
LAN LEDs are off Verify that the Gateway Router is powered on.
(when port connected)
Be sure cables are plugged into both the Gateway Router and
corresponding PC.
Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length does
not exceed specified limits.
Check the cable connections for possible defects. Replace the
defective cable if necessary.
WAN LED is off There is no detected signal from WAN port. Check
connections and the management interface.
Make sure the correct network adapter driver is installed for your PC
operating system. If necessary, try reinstalling the driver.
Check that the network adapters speed or duplex mode has not been
configured manually. We recommend setting the adapter to auto-
negotiation when installing the network driver.
111
APPENDIX A | Troubleshooting
Before Contacting Technical Support
2. If you forgot or lost the password, set the Gateway Router to its default
configuration by pressing the reset button on the back panel for 5
seconds or more. Then use the default user name admin and
password smcadmin to access the management interface.
3. If all other recovery measure fail, and the Gateway Router is still not
functioning properly, reset the Gateway Routers hardware using the
web interface, or through a power reset.
112
APPENDIX A | Troubleshooting
Before Contacting Technical Support
113
B HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS
SAFETY EN 60950-1
114
APPENDIX B | Hardware Specifications
115
C CABLES AND PINOUTS
NOTE: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a specific
orientation.
CAUTION: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into the RJ-45 port. Use
only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform with FCC
standards.
The following figure illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are
numbered. Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when
attaching the wires to the pins.
8
8
1 1
116
APPENDIX C | Cables and Pinouts
10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments
a. The + and - signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
STRAIGHT-THROUGH WIRING
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and only one of the ports has
an internal crossover (MDI-X), the two pairs of wires must be straight-
through. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on this
switch, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to connect
to any device type.)
You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to
support Gigabit Ethernet connections.
117
APPENDIX C | Cables and Pinouts
Crossover Wiring
White/Orange Stripe
Orange
1 White/Green Stripe 1
End A 2 2 End B
3 Blue 3
4 4
5 White/Blue Stripe 5
6 6
7 Green 7
8 White/Brown Stripe 8
Brown
CROSSOVER WIRING
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and either both ports are
labeled with an X (MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an X (MDI), a
crossover must be implemented in the wiring. (When auto-negotiation is
enabled for any RJ-45 port on this switch, you can use either straight-
through or crossover cable to connect to any device type.)
You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to
support Gigabit Ethernet connections.
White/Orange Stripe
Orange
1 White/Green Stripe 1
End A 2 2 End B
3 Blue 3
4 4
5 White/Blue Stripe 5
6 6
7 Green 7
8 White/Brown Stripe 8
Brown
118
D LICENSE INFORMATION
This product includes copyrighted third-party software subject to the terms of the GNU General Public
License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), or other related free software licenses.
The GPL code used in this product is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY and is subject to the
copyrights of one or more authors. For details, refer to the section "The GNU General Public License"
below, or refer to the applicable license as included in the source-code archive.
Preamble
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
119
APPENDIX D | License Information
The GNU General Public License
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or
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bring the other work under the scope of this License.
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or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of
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120
APPENDIX D | License Information
The GNU General Public License
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charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms
of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c). Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding
source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with
Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it.
For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it
contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control
compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code
distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form)
with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the
executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated
place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source
along with the object code.
5. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided
under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program
is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who
have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
6. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else
grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions
are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the
Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do
so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works
based on it.
7. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient
automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the
Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on
the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing
compliance by third parties to this License.
8. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other
reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you
from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your
obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-
free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through
you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from
distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance,
the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in
other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right
claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting
the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license
practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the
author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and
a licensee cannot impose that choice.
121
APPENDIX D | License Information
The GNU General Public License
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the
rest of this License.
9. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or
by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this
License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so
that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this
License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
10. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public
License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but
may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version
number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License,
you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
11. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution
conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we
sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving
the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of
software generally.
NO WARRANTY
1. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH
YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL
NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
2. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR
DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO
OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
122
GLOSSARY
10BASE-T IEEE 802.3-2005 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 3 or better UTP cable.
100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3-2005 specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of
Category 5 or better UTP cable.
1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3ab specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over four pairs
of Category 5 or better UTP cable.
ACCESS POINT An internetworking device that seamlessly connects wired and wireless
networks. Access points attached to a wired network, support the creation
of multiple radio cells that enable roaming throughout a facility.
AUTHENTICATION The process to verify the identity of a client requesting network access.
IEEE 802.11 specifies two forms of authentication: open system and
shared key.
BACKBONE The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of the network that
transports information from one central location to another central location
where it is unloaded onto a local system.
BEACON A signal periodically transmitted from the access point that is used to
identify the service set, and to maintain contact with wireless clients.
BROADCAST KEY Broadcast keys are sent to stations using dynamic keying. Dynamic
broadcast key rotation is often used to allow the access point to generate a
random group key and periodically update all key-management capable
wireless clients.
123
GLOSSARY
ENCRYPTION Data passing between the access point and clients can use encryption to
protect from interception and evesdropping.
FTP File Transfer Protocol: A TCP/IP protocol used for file transfer.
IEEE 802.11B A wireless standard that supports wireless communications in the 2.4 GHz
band using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). The standard
provides for data rates of 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps.
IEEE 802.11G A wireless standard that supports wireless communications in the 2.4 GHz
band using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). The
standard provides for data rates of 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps. IEEE
802.11g is also backward compatible with IEEE 802.11b.
MAC ADDRESS The physical layer address used to uniquely identify network nodes.
NTP Network Time Protocol: NTP provides the mechanisms to synchronize time
across the network. The time servers operate in a hierarchical-master-
slave configuration in order to synchronize local clocks within the subnet
and to national time standards via wire or radio.
OPEN SYSTEM A security option which broadcasts a beacon signal including the access
points configured SSID. Wireless clients can read the SSID from the
124
GLOSSARY
SSID Service Set Identifier: An identifier that is attached to packets sent over
the wireless LAN and functions as a password for joining a particular radio
cell; i.e., Basic Service Set (BSS).
SESSION KEY Session keys are unique to each client, and are used to authenticate a
client connection, and correlate traffic passing between a specific client and
the access point.
SHARED KEY A shared key can be used to authenticate each client attached to a wireless
network. Shared Key authentication must be used along with the 802.11
Wireless Equivalent Privacy algorithm.
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol: SNTP allows a device to set its internal
clock based on periodic updates from a Network Time Protocol (NTP)
server. Updates can be requested from a specific NTP server, or can be
received via broadcasts sent by NTP servers.
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol: A TCP/IP protocol commonly used for software
downloads.
VAP Virtual Access Point: Virtual AP technology multiplies the number of Access
Points present within the RF footprint of a single physical access device.
With Virtual AP technology, WLAN users within the device.s footprint can
associate with what appears to be different access points and their
associated network services. All the services are delivered using a single
radio channel, enabling Virtual AP technology to optimize the use of limited
WLAN radio spectrum.
WI-FI PROTECTED WPA employs 802.1X as its basic framework for user authentication and
ACCESS dynamic key management to provide an enhanced security solution for
802.11 wireless networks.
125
GLOSSARY
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy: WEP is based on the use of security keys and the
popular RC4 encryption algorithm. Wireless devices without a valid WEP
key will be excluded from network traffic.
WPA-PSK WPA Pre-shared Key: WPA-PSK can be used for small office networks with
a limited number of users that may not need a high level of security. WPA-
PSK provides a simple security implementation that uses just a pre-shared
password for network access.
126
FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT, CALL:
1300 725 323
INTERNET
E-mail addresses: [email protected]
Driver updates:
http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=tech_support_drivers_downloads
World Wide Web:
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SMCWBR14S-N4