Examples: Present Simple

PRESENT SIMPLE

Examples
Subject + am / are / is + participle + complement

1.- I am beaten .

2.- He is beaten.
3.- They are beaten.
3
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Examples
Subject + am / are / is + being + participle + complement
1.- I am being beaten .
2.- You are being beaten.
4
PRESENT PERFECT
Examples
Subject + have / has been + participle + complement
1.- I have been beaten.
2.- We have been beaten.
5
PASSIVE VOICE IN THE PAST
It is said that a sentence is passively voiced when the meaning of the verb is received by
the grammatical person to whom it refers; An example of this is the following sentence
Buenos Aires was founded by Pedro de Mendoza
The Prayer is formed with the auxiliary of the verb to-be and the past participle of the verb
that conjugates.
When a verb has two complements it can make the passive structures:
A book was sent to Tom by Mr. Smith, A book was sent by Tom Smith.
Tom was sent a book by Mr. Smith
Use
The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or thing that is the object of an
action, rather than the person or thing that performs that action. In other words, the most
important person or thing becomes the subject of prayer.
Grammar structure
First is the subject; Then the verb To-Be (in the appropriate time); I deposited the Past
Participle of the Main Verb and finally the Complement which is an exclusive element of the
passive sentence and tells us who performs the action of the verb and is always preceded
by the preposition BY. In other words, it is as follows: Subject + verb To-be + the past
participle + complement.
6
PASSIVE VOICE IN THE PAST
Examples
Subject + verb To-be + the past participle + complement.
1.- I was washing .
2.- You were painting the house.
7
PAST PARTICIPLE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
The passive voice is opposed to the ACTIVE VOICE. When we talk about the
active voice, we refer to the traditional way of constructing sentences in
English.
Use
When we want to give more importance to the action and not to who has done it, we use the
passive voice.
Grammar structure
Subject + have + the past participle + complement.
8
PAST PARTICIPLE
Examples
1.- I have worked.
2.- He have me a broken glass.
3.- The house was built by the carpenter.
PHRASE WITH "GOING TO" THE PASSIVE

PHRASE
9
1. Hamle
Shakespeare wrote object
PASSIVE Hamle was written by shakespeare.
subject
2.- My
Carpenter built
house
PASSIVE My was built by carpenter.

house
Subject
In order to construct the sentence to the passive voice we take into
account the object of the sentence to convert it into the subject of
the passive voice, since the subject does not do the action but
receives it.
FUTURE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
10
It is mainly used to emphasize action rather than who performs it. In Spanish
we have several forms of passive as we see in the example. In English we will
use the same structure in both cases.
It is important to keep in mind that we make the necessary grammatical
changes, but some of these phrases would never be used in normal language.
Use
The simple future is used for predictions and predictions of the future.
Grammar structure
Subject + will + be +participle + complement
FUTURE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE

Examples
Subject +will + be + participle+ complement
11
1. A mechanic will paint the car.
2. The car will be painted by a mechanic
PHRASE WITH "GOING TO" THE PASSIVE

PHRASE
Examples
subject + is / are / am + going to be + participle + complement
12
1.- Alice is going to buy a car.
PASSIVE
2.- A car is going to be bought.
FUTURE PERFECT
Examples
subject + will + have been + participle + complement
1.- alice will have done the shopping.
2.-the shopping will have been done ( by Alice) .
CONCLUSION
13
The past participle of regular verbs. Ends in- ed. There are many
common irregular verbs.
The rules for tense usage in the passive are the same as in the
active.
The object of an active ver becomes the subject of a passive verb.
The most important aspects that we must take into account are the
following:
Take into account that we are seeing the basic structure, but that
these same phrases can be found in a negative or interrogative.
14

Examples: Present Simple

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PRESENT SIMPLE

3.- They are beaten.

1.- I am being beaten .

2.- You are being beaten.

2.- We have been beaten.

Subject + verb To-be + the past participle + complement.

1.- I was washing .

2.- You were painting the house.

active voice, we refer to the traditional way of constructing sentences in

Subject + have + the past participle + complement.

2.- He have me a broken glass.

3.- The house was built by the carpenter.

PHRASE WITH "GOING TO" THE PASSIVE

PASSIVE Hamle was written by shakespeare.

PASSIVE My was built by carpenter.

In order to construct the sentence to the passive voice we take into

account the object of the sentence to convert it into the subject of

FUTURE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE

we have several forms of passive as we see in the example. In English we will

use the same structure in both cases.

It is important to keep in mind that we make the necessary grammatical

Subject + will + be +participle + complement

FUTURE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE

2. The car will be painted by a mechanic

PHRASE WITH "GOING TO" THE PASSIVE

2.- A car is going to be bought.

subject + will + have been + participle + complement

1.- alice will have done the shopping.

2.-the shopping will have been done ( by Alice) .

common irregular verbs.

The object of an active ver becomes the subject of a passive verb.

these same phrases can be found in a negative or interrogative.

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