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    Refrigeration Moran Shapiro Solution Manual

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    NovaCastillo
    1. Refrigerant 134a is used in a Carnot refrigeration cycle with an evaporator temperature of -10°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser as saturated vapor at 28°C and leaves as saturated liquid. 2. The work input to the compressor is 25.982 kJ/kg, the work from the turbine is 3.8892 kJ/kg, and the heat transfer in the evaporator is 153.0492 kJ/kg. The COP is 6.928. 3. Refrigerant 22 is used in another Carnot cycle with an evaporator at 0°C. Saturated vapor enters the condenser at 40°C and exits as saturated liquid

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    Refrigeration Moran Shapiro Solution Manual

    Uploaded by

    NovaCastillo
    1K views10 pages
    1. Refrigerant 134a is used in a Carnot refrigeration cycle with an evaporator temperature of -10°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser as saturated vapor at 28°C and leaves as saturated liquid. 2. The work input to the compressor is 25.982 kJ/kg, the work from the turbine is 3.8892 kJ/kg, and the heat transfer in the evaporator is 153.0492 kJ/kg. The COP is 6.928. 3. Refrigerant 22 is used in another Carnot cycle with an evaporator at 0°C. Saturated vapor enters the condenser at 40°C and exits as saturated liquid

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    Refrigeration

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    1. Refrigerant 134a is used in a Carnot refrigeration cycle with an evaporator temperature of -10°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser as saturated vapor at 28°C and leaves as saturated liquid. 2. The work input to the compressor is 25.982 kJ/kg, the work from the turbine is 3.8892 kJ/kg, and the heat transfer in the evaporator is 153.0492 kJ/kg. The COP is 6.928. 3. Refrigerant 22 is used in another Carnot cycle with an evaporator at 0°C. Saturated vapor enters the condenser at 40°C and exits as saturated liquid

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views10 pages

    Refrigeration Moran Shapiro Solution Manual

    Uploaded by

    NovaCastillo
    1. Refrigerant 134a is used in a Carnot refrigeration cycle with an evaporator temperature of -10°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser as saturated vapor at 28°C and leaves as saturated liquid. 2. The work input to the compressor is 25.982 kJ/kg, the work from the turbine is 3.8892 kJ/kg, and the heat transfer in the evaporator is 153.0492 kJ/kg. The COP is 6.928. 3. Refrigerant 22 is used in another Carnot cycle with an evaporator at 0°C. Saturated vapor enters the condenser at 40°C and exits as saturated liquid

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    of 10

    Qout

    Wt

    1 A Carnot vapor refrigeration cycle uses Refrigerant 134a as the working fluid.
    The refrigerant enters the condenser as saturated vapor at 28C and leaves as
    2
    Qin
    WC
    saturated liquid. The evaporator operates
    at a temperature of -10C. Determine,
    in kJ per kg of refrigerant flow,
    3
    a the work input to the compressor.
    b the work developed by the turbine.
    4c the heat transfer to the refrigerant passing through the evaporator.
    d COP of the cycle.
    1

    Condenser

    SCHEMATIC & GIVEN DATA:


    T
    T

    C
    3

    28
    C

    2
    28C=30
    Evaporator
    1K

    R134a

    10C=29

    10

    S
    Properties:
    o

    T 2 =T 3=28o C

    h2=hg @28 C=414.052

    T 1 =T 4 10o C
    x 1=0.9795
    h1=388.07

    kj
    kg

    s 2=s1=s g @28 C=1.7159

    kJ
    kgK

    kJ
    kJ
    ; s fg @10o C=0.7812
    kgK
    kgK
    kJ
    kJ
    o
    o
    h f @10 C=186.72 ; hfg @10 C=205.56
    kg
    kg

    s 1=s f + x s fg

    h1=hf + x hfg

    kJ
    kg

    s f @10o C=0.9507

    h3=hf @28 o C=238.91

    kJ
    kJ
    ; s 3=s4 s f @ 28o C=1.13426
    kg
    kgK

    x 4=0.235

    h4 =h f + x h fg

    h4 =235.0208

    kJ Solution:
    kg

    a For the compressor


    w C =414.052388.07

    w C =25.982

    kJ
    kg

    w t=238.91235.0208

    w t=3.8892

    kJ
    kg

    w C =h2h1
    b For the turbine
    w t=h3h 4
    c

    For the evaporator


    q =h 1h4

    q =388.07235.0208

    d COP of the cycle


    q
    153.0492
    COP=
    =
    w C wt 25.9823.8892

    q =153.0492

    COP=6.928

    kJ
    kg

    Qout

    Wt

    2 Refrigerant 22 is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor refrigeration cycle for which
    the evaporator temperature is 0C. Saturated vapor enters the condenser at
    2
    Qin
    40C, and saturated liquid exits at theWC
    same temperature. The mass flow rate of
    refrigerant is 3kg/min. Determine
    3
    a the rate of heat transfer to the refrigerant passing through the evaporator in
    kW.
    4
    b the new power input to the cycle, in kW.
    c the coefficient of performance.
    Condenser

    SCHEMATIC & GIVEN DATA:


    T

    C
    3

    2
    Evaporator

    40C

    R4

    0C

    S
    Properties:
    kJ
    kgK
    kJ
    kJ
    s 1=s f + x s fg s f @ 0o C=0.1751
    ; s @ 0o C=0.7518
    T 1 =T 4 0 o C
    kgK fg
    kgK
    kJ
    kJ
    kJ
    x 1=0.9304 h1=hf + x hfg h f @ 0o C=44.59 ; hfg @0 o C=205.36
    h1=235.37
    kg
    kg
    kg
    kJ
    kJ
    h3=hf @ 40o C=94.27 ; s 3=s4 s f @ 40 o C=0.3417
    kg
    kgK
    T 2 =T 3=40o C

    h2=hg @ 40 C=261.15

    kJ
    kg

    s 2=s1=s g @40 C=0.8746

    x 4=0.2216

    h4 =h f + x h fg

    h4 =90.098

    kJ
    kg

    a For the evaporator


    h
    m( 1h 4 )
    Q=

    ( 3minkg )( 601 minsec )(235.3790.098)

    Q =

    Q =7.2636 kW

    b The net power input is


    W cycle =W C W t W cycle =m [ ( h2h1 ) ( h3 h4 ) ]

    ( 3minkg )( 601 minsec ) [ ( 261.15235.37) ( 94.2790.098) ]

    W cycle =
    c

    The COP of the system


    Q
    7.2636
    COP=
    =
    COP=6.723
    W cycle 1.0804

    W cycle =1.0804 kW

    Qout

    Expansion
    Valve

    3 An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle operates at steady state with R134a as the working fluid. Saturated vapor enters the compressor at -10C, and
    Qin
    saturated liquid leaves the condenser at 28C. The mass flow rate
    of refrigerant
    is 5 kg/min. Determine
    a The compressor power, in KW.
    b The refrigerating capacity, in tons.
    c The coefficient of performance.
    SCHEMATIC & GIVEN DATA:

    T3=28
    C

    P
    3

    2
    1
    h

    4
    Properties:
    State 1

    T 1 =10 ; h1 =hg @10 =392.28


    P2=Psat @28 =729.12 kPa

    kJ
    kg

    s 1=s2=s g @10 =1.7319

    h2=418.928

    kJ
    State 2
    kgK

    kJ
    kg

    State 3
    T 3 =28 ; h3=h 4=hf @28 =238.91

    kJ
    kg

    a The compressor power is


    5 kg 1 min
    W c =m ( h2 h1 ) W c =
    ( 418.928392.28 )
    min 60 sec

    ( )(

    W c =2.221 kW

    b The refrigerating capacity is


    Q =m ( h 1h4 )

    ( 5minkg )( 2111tonkJ ) ( 392.28238.91)

    Q =

    min

    The coefficient of performance is


    h h
    392.28238.91
    COP= 1 4 =
    h2h1 418.928392.28

    COP=5.755

    Q =3.364 tons

    9 bar
    T3=32C

    4 Refrigerant 22 enters the compressor of an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration


    system as saturated vapor at -40C with a volumetric flow rate of 15 m 3/min. The
    refrigerant leaves the condenser at 32C, 9 bar. Determine
    a) The compressor power, in kW.
    b) The refrigerating capacity, in tons.
    c) The coefficient of performance.
    Expansion
    Valve

    SCHEMATIC & GIVEN DATA:


    P
    2

    9 bar

    -40C

    32C

    4
    Properties:
    State 1

    T 1 =40 ; h1=h g @40 =233.20


    v 1=v g @40=0.20575

    kJ
    kg

    s 1=s2=s g @40 =1.0002

    m3 State 2
    kg

    P2=Psat @32 =1257.06 kPa

    h2=297.344

    State 3 & 4
    T 3 =32 ; h 3=h 4=h f @32 =83.83
    a) The mass flow rate is

    kJ
    kg

    kJ
    kg

    kJ
    kgK

    m
    3
    V1
    min
    1 min
    m
    m= =
    =1.215
    v1
    sec
    m3 60 sec
    0. 20575
    kg
    15

    W c =1.215 ( 297.344233.20 )
    b) The refrigerating capacity is
    1.215 kg
    Q =
    Q =m ( h 1h4 )
    sec

    W c =m ( h2 h1 )

    W c =77.939 kW

    1ton
    ( 233.2083.83 )
    )( 3.517
    kJ
    )
    sec

    c) The coefficient of performance is


    Q 181.485
    COP= =
    COP=2.329
    W c 77.939

    Q =51.602tons

    7 bar
    T3=24C
    1.4 bar

    m=6 kg/min

    Let To=21C, Po=1 bar.

    SCHEMATIC & GIVEN DATA:


    T
    2

    2s

    24C

    7 bar
    1

    1.4 bar

    T1=-10C

    5 A vapor-compression refrigeration system circulates R-134a at a rate of 6 kg/min.


    The refrigerant enters the compressor at -10C, 1.4 bar, and exits at 7 bar. The
    isentropic compressor efficiency is 67%. There are no appreciable pressure
    drops as the refrigerant flows through the condenser and evaporator. The
    refrigerant leaves the condenser at 7 bar, 24C. Ignoring the heat transfer
    between the compressor and its surroundings, determine
    a) The coefficient of performance
    b) The refrigerating capacity, in tons
    c) The rates of exergy destruction in the compressor and expansion valve, each
    in kW
    d) The changes in specific flow exergy of the refrigerant passing through the
    evaporator and condenser, respectively, each in kJ/kg.

    -10C

    Properties:
    State 1
    T 1 =10 C ; P1=140 kPa ; h1=394.126
    *For isentropic compression
    P2=700 kPa ; h2 s=430.036

    kJ
    kg

    *Using the compressor efficiency,

    kJ
    kJ
    ; s 1=s2 s =1.76804
    State 2
    kg
    kgK

    sion
    e

    c=0.67

    h2 sh1
    h2h1

    0.65=

    430.036394.126
    h2394.126

    h2=449.372

    kJ
    kJ
    ; s2=1.830
    kg
    kgK

    State 3
    P3=700 kPa ; T 3 =24 C ; h3 h f @24 C=233.17

    kJ
    =h
    kg 4

    s 3 s f @ 24 C=1.11534

    kJ
    kgK

    State 4
    h4 =h f + x h fg

    x 4=0.2746

    s 4 =1.13447

    kJ
    kgK

    a) The coefficient of performance is


    h h
    394.126233.17
    COP= 1 4 =
    h2h1 449.372394.126

    COP=2.913

    b) The refrigerating capacity is


    6 kg
    Q =
    Q =m ( h 1h4 )
    min

    ( )( 2111tonkJ ) ( 394.126233.17 )

    Q =4.577 tons

    min

    c) Exergy destruction rate


    *For the compressor
    Ecomp =T o comp=T o m ( s 2s 1 )
    Ecomp =

    Ecomp =294 K

    ( 1.8301.76804 )
    ( 6minkg )( 601 min
    sec )

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