23031 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT THEORY

Examination Instruction Assessment Marks Hours /Semester Internal Board Total

No. of weeks/Semester 16

Hours /Week

80

25

75

100

UNIT I II III IV V

TOPIC

Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Network Theorems

Single Phase circuits

Single phase A.C Parallel Circuits and Resonant Circuits Three Phase A.C. Circuits Revision and Test Total

TIME (Hours) 15 13 14 13 13 12 80

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC CIRCUIT Basic concepts of current, emf, potential difference, power and energy circuit elements energy sources. Resistance - resistivity, temperature coefficient of resistance Ohms law applications of Ohms law - series circuits voltage division parallel circuits - current division series and parallel circuits Kirchoffs laws Problems in the above topics. Inductance self and mutual inductance. Electric Flux - Electric Flux Density Electric field intensity Electric potential Coulombs laws of electrostatics concept of capacitance relationship between Voltage, Charge and Capacitance energy stored in a capacitor capacitance of parallel plate capacitor capacitors in series and in parallel Problems in above topics. UNIT II NETWORK THEOREMS Network Branches Nodes Mesh current and Node voltage analysis Voltage source and Current source transformations Star and Delta transformations Thevenins Theorem - Nortons Theorem, Superposition Theorem and Maximum power transfer theorem.(Problems in D.C Circuits only) UNIT III SINGLE PHASE A.C SERIES CIRCUITS J Operator rectangular and polar coordinates Sinusoidal voltage and current instantaneous, peak, average and effective values form factor and peak factor (derivations for sine wave) pure resistive, inductive and capacitive circuits RL, RC, RLC series circuits impedance phase angle phasor diagram power and power factor power triangle apparent power, active and reactive power problems on all the above topics. UNIT IV SINGLE PHASE A.C PARALLEL CIRCUITS AND RESONANT CIRCUITS

a) Single phase A.C Parallel Circuits Parallel circuits (two branches only) conductance, susceptance and admittance problems.

b) Resonant Circuits Resonance: Series resonance Resonance Frequency Resonance Curves Variation of current and voltage distribution in series RLC circuit with frequency Selectivity Q factor Half power frequencies Bandwidth. Parallel resonance Two branch parallel circuits Resonance frequency Q Factor problems. UNIT V THREE PHASE A.C. CIRCUITS Importance of 3 phase circuits Star, Delta connections Phase sequence Balanced load Relation between voltages, currents of line and phase values in star and delta connection Problems in balanced loads of star and delta connections Measurement of 3 phase power using two wattmeter method (Derivation and Problems) Effects of unbalanced loads in Star and Delta systems

TEXT BOOK
Electric Circuit Theory REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Circuits and Networks Analysis and Synthesis. A. Sudhakar, Shyammohan S Palli Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Ltd., 2. Electric Circuits Mahamood Nahvi Joseph A Edminister - Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Ltd Dr.M.Arumugam, Dr.N.Premkumaran - Khanna Publishers, New Delhi

23032 ELECTRICAL MACHINES I

Examination Instruction Assessment Marks Hours /Semester Internal Board Total

No. of weeks/Semester 16

Hours /Week

80

25

75

100

UNIT I II III IV V

TOPIC

Electro Magnetism DC Generators

DC Motors

Single phase and Three Phase Transformer Maintenance of DC Machines and Batteries Revision and Test Total

TIME (Hours) 13 15 14 13 13 12 80

UNIT I ELECTRO MAGNETISM Introduction - Magnetism - Magnetic Materials -Magnetic Field- Magnetic Flux () - Laws of Magnetic Force (F) Magnetic field strength (H) - Flux Density (B) - [Intensity of Magnetisation (I)]Absolute and Relative Permeability of a Medium - Force on a Current Carrying Conductor Lying in a Magnetic Field (Derivation) - Problems. Definition - Concerning Magnetic Circuit - MMF, Amphere Turns (AT) Reluctance (R), Permeance (M), Reluctivity, Comparison B/W Magnetic and Electric Circuit - Problems in Magnetic Circuits Magnetic Hystersis, Eddy Current Losses Lifting Power of Electro Magnet and Energy Stored in Magnetic Field - Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction - Lens Law - Flemings Left Hand and Right Hand Rule - Induced EMF (E) - Self Induction - Mutual Induction - Statically, Dynamically Induced EMF. UNIT II DC-GENERATORS Introduction - Construction and Principle of DC Generators - Armature Windings - Important Terms about windings - Lap Winding and Wave Windings - Development of Winding Diagram for 24 Slots and 4 Poles Single Layer Lap & Wave Winding - Types of Generots - Condition for Self Excitation EMF Equation - Problems - Losses - Power Stages - Efficiency - Problems - Characteristics of DC Generator - No Load Characteristic - Load Characteristic for DC Series, Shunt & Compound Generators - Armature Circuit Resistance - Armature Reaction - Compensation of Armature Reaction - Swinburnes Test - Load Test (DC Shunt, Series and Compound Generators) Application of DC Generators. UNIT IIII DC-MOTORS Introduction - Construction and Principle of Operation of DC Motors - Significance of the Back EMF(Eb) - Voltage - Equation of a Motors - Types of Motors - Torque (Derivation) - Armature Torque - Shaft Torque - Problems - Speed of DC Motors - Torque Speed Relationship - Losses & Efficiency - Comparison of DC Shut & DC Series Motors - Power Stages - Critical Resistance and Critical Speed - Characteristics of DC Motor - Torque Vs Armature Current, Speed

Vs Armature Current, Speed Vs Armature Torque for DC Motors - Speed Control of DC Motors Armature Control & Field Control for DC Motors - Load Test (DC Shunt, Series - Compound Motors) - Commutation - Methods of Improving Commutation - Application of DC Motors. DC STARTERS Necessity of Starters Construction and Working principles of 3 Point and 4 Point Starters UNIT IV SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER Introduction - Working Principle - Construction - EMF Equation - Voltage Transformation Ratio Transformer Rating - Problems No Load Vector Diagram - Problems - Transformer on Load Transformer With Resistance and Leakage Reactane - Vector Diagram on Load (Different Power Factors) - Equivalent Circuits - OC and SC Test - Regulation - Losses - Efficiency - Problems Condition for Max Efficiency - All Day Efficiency - Auto Transformer -Principle and Advantages Parallel Operation - Load Sharing. THREE PHASE TRANSFORMER: Construction - 3 Transformer Connection - 3 To 2 Phase Conversion - Parallel Operation Cooling Methods Protective Devices and Accessories (Conservator, Breather, Buckholz Relay & Explosion Vent) - Necessity of Tap Changers - on Load & off Load Tap Changers. UNIT V MAINTENANCE OF DC MACHINES Causes of Sparking in Commutators - Defects in Commutator and Remedies - Resurfacing of Commutators and Brushes Function & Requirements - Brush Holder Formation & Different Types - Staggering of Brushes - Brush Pressure - Defects in Dc Armature Winding - Growler. STORAGE BATTERIES: Faradays Law of Electrolysis - Primary and Secondary Batteries - Classification of Secondary Batteries Based on their uses. LEAD ACID BATTERY: Construction, Active Materials and Chemical Chains - Electrical Characteristics of Lead Acid Cell, Battery Rating - Indication of fully Charged Cell - Application of Lead Acid Battery - Method of Charge System - Constant Current and Constant Voltage System Trickle Charging - Maintenance of Lead Acid Cell. ALKALINE BATTERY: Nickel Iron and Edison Batteries - Construction, Active Material and Chemical Changes Electrical Characteristics - Comparision of Lead and Edison Cells.

TEXT BOOK
1. Electric Machines D P Kothari, I J Nagrath Tata McGraw Hill Seventh reprint 2011 2. A Course in Electrical Engineering (Volume-2) B.L.Theraja S.Chand & Co.,New Delhi 3. Electrical Machines Theory and Practice M.V. Desh Pande PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2011 REFERENCE BOOKS 1. 2. Electrical Machines Theory and Practice 2011 M.N.Bandyopadhyay PHI Learning ,New Delhi,

Operation & Maintenance Electrical Equipment (Volume 1 & Volume 2) B.V.S. Rao Media promoters & Publisher Private Limited, Bombay S.K.Kataria & Sons,New Delhi

3. Electrical Technology J.P.Gupta

24031 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

Examination Instruction Assessment Marks Hours /Semester Internal Board Total

No. of weeks/Semester 16

Hours /Week

80

25

75

100

UNIT I II III IV V

TOPIC

Semiconductor and Diodes Bipolar Junction Transistor Transistor oscillators and FET and UJT SCR,DIAC,TRIAC,MOSFET and IGBT Opto Electronic Devices and Wave shaping Circuits Revision and Test Total

TIME (Hours) 14 14 15 13 14 10 80

UNIT I SEMICONDUCTOR AND DIODES Semiconductor Definition - classification of semiconductor - Intrinsic - Extrinsic semiconductor - N type & P type -Drift current & Diffusion current Diodes-PN junction diode-Forward and Reverse bias characteristics - Specification-Zener diodeConstruction & working principle -Characteristics-Zener break down-Avalanche break down-Zener diode as a voltage regulator - Applications-Specifications Rectifier-Introduction-Classification of Rectifiers-Half wave rectifier- Fullwave rectifier- Bridge rectifier Efficiency Ripple factor comparison - Applications Filters C, LC, and PI Filters. UNIT II BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR Transistor NPN and PNP transistor operation- Transistor as an amplifier Transistor biasing Fixed bias, Collector base bias, Self bias CB, CE, CC Configurations Characteristics comparison between three configurations in terms of input impedence, Output impedence, Current gain, Voltage gain RC coupled amplifier Load characteristic analysis Emitter follower and its application Negative feedback Basic concept, effect of negative feedback, Types of Negative feedback connections Transistor as a switch. UNIT III TRANSISTOR OSCILLATORS AND FET AND UJT Transistor- oscillator Classifications Condition for oscillations (Basrkhausen critierion) General form of LC oscillator Hartley Oscillator Colpitts Oscillator RC Phase shift oscillator, Crystal oscillator. Field Effect Transistor Construction Working principle of FET Difference between FET and BJT Characteristics of FET Applications FET amplifier(Common source amplifier). UJT Construction Equivalent circuit Operation Characteristics UJT as a relaxation oscillator.

UNIT IV SCR, TRIAC, DIAC, MOSFET and IGBT SCR Introduction Working Two transistor analogy of SCR VI Characteristics SCR as a switch, Controlled rectifier Specifications. TRIAC Basic working principle Characteristics Speed control of fan using DIAC and TRIAC. DIAC Construction working characteristics DIAC as bidirectional switch. MOSFET Construction characteristics MOSFET as a switch CMOS basic concept. IGBT Basic principle IGBT as a switch. UNIT V OPTO ELECTRONICS DEVICES AND WAVESHAPING CIRCUITS LDR, LED, 7 Segment LED, LCD, Opto coupler, Opto interrupter Infrared transmitter and receiver Laser diode(Simple treatment) Solar cell Avalanche Photo diode - Photo transistor. Diode clipper Types Clamper circuits using Diode Voltage doubler, Astable, Monostable and Bistable operations using Transistor Schmitt Trigger.

TEXT BOOK
1. Principle of Electronics V.K.Mehta S. Chand & Company ltd. 2. Electronics Devices & Circuits S.Sallaivahanan, N.Suresh Kumar & A.Vallavaraj Tata McGraw Publication REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Electronics principles Malvino Tata McGraw Hill Publication 2. Electronics Devices & Circuits Allen Mottershed Tata McGraw Hill Publication 3. Electronics Devices & Circuits Jacob Millman and Halkies Tata McGraw Hill Publication 4. Optical Fiber Communication Gerd Keiser Tata McGraw Hill Publication

23034 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MACHIES PRACTICAL

List of Experiments (1) Verification of Superposition Theorem with two different DC voltages for a common load (2) Verification of Thevenins Theorem with DC supply (3) Verification of Maximum Power Transfer Theorem (4) Construct RLC Circuit for Series Resonance and draw the Frequency versus Impedance curve (5) Load Test on a single phase Transformer. (6) Load test on a Three-Phase Transformer. (7) Predetermination the efficiency and regulation of a single phase transformer by conducting OC and SC tests. (8) Find the equivalent circuit constants of a single phase transformer by conducting OC and SC tests. (9) Connect two single phase transformer for parallel operation byconducting Polarity test. (10) No Load and Load characteristics of self-excited DC shunt Generator (11) Load Characteristics of self-excited DC series Generator (12) Load Characteristics of separately excited DC shunt Generator (13) Load Test on DC shunt motor and draw the Performance Curves (14) Load Test on DC series motor and draw the performance curve (15) Predetermine the efficiency of DC machine by Swinburns test. (16) Load Test on DC Compound Motor and draw the performance curve (17) Speed Control of DC shunt motor by (a) Armature Control Method (b) Field Control Method

24034 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS PRACTICAL

List of experiments to be conducted
Note: 1. All students may possess his own Multimeter and soldering iron 2. At least 10 experiments should be constructed using breadboard/soldering 3. Different value of components should be given for each batch of students

1. Identify and check the working condition of passive & active components and switches. 2. Construct and plot the VI characteristics of PN junction diode and find the cut-in voltage. 3. Construct and plot the VI characteristics of Zener diode and find the break down voltage. 4. Construct and plot the regulation characteristics (by varying either load or line voltage) of Half wave and Full wave rectifier with and without filters 5. Construct and plot the regulation characteristics (by varying either load or line voltage) of Bridge rectifier with and without filters. 6. Construct and draw the Input and output characteristics of CE Transistor configuration and find its input & output resistance. 7. Construct and draw the frequency response of RC coupled amplifier and determine the 3db bandwidth. 8. Construct and plot RC phase shift oscillator and find its frequency of oscillation by varying either R or C. 9. Construct and plot the drain characteristics of JFET and find its pinch off voltage. 10. Construct and plot the frequency response of Common source amplifier and bandwidth. 11. Construct and plot UJT characteristics and find its Ip and Vv. 12. Construct and draw SCR characteristics and find its break over voltage. 13. Construct and plot the DIAC and TRIAC characteristics. 14. Construct a positive and biased diode clipper and draw the output waveforms. 15. Construct diode clampers and draw the output waveforms 16. Construct and draw LDR characteristics. 17. Construct and plot the VI characteristics of Photo transistor. 18. Construct A stable multi vibrator using transistors and draw the output waveform and also find its frequency.

2001 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS PRACTICAL LAB EXERCISES SECTION I WINDOWS

Introduction- History of Windows- screen saver and monitor resolution Wallpaper settingFolder manipulation properties of a folder Recycle bin Short cuts Sorting Folder Switching between Application Copying in CD/DVD settings Recording Audio files. Exercises 1. a. Installing screen saver and change the monitor resolution by 1280X960 b. Setting wall papers c. Creating, moving, deleting and renaming a folder d. Copy, paste and cut a folder/file e. Displaying the properties for a file or folder 2. a. Restoring files and folders from Recycle bin b. Creating short cuts for folder/file c. Finding a file or folder by name d. Selecting and moving two or more files/folders using mouse e. Sorting folders/files. 3. a. Copying files into CD/DVD b. Switching between applications c. Making the taskbar wider and hiding the taskbar d. Recording and saving an audio file e. Set/Change the date and time. WORD PROCESSING Introduction Menus Tool bar Create Edit Save Alignment Font Size Formatting Tables Fill Colors Mail Merge Page Setup - Preview Water marking Header Footer Clip art. Exercises 4.Create the following table and perform the operations given below ABC PVT. LTD. Chennai Production Summary of various Units in every Quarter Unit Product - ID Jan-Mar Apr-june July-Sept Oct-Dec Unit I 56 234 50 74 125 Unit II 142 236 126 175 251 Unit III 213 541 216 60 43 Unit IV 125 243 127 250 136 Unit V 143 152 138 80 45

Arrange Unit name as left align and other columns as right align. Use doubled Border to the Summary Title and fill with 15% gray colour. Implement merging and splitting two or more cells Give alternative fore colour for columns. Print the above table.

5. Create a standard covering letter and use mail merge to generate the customized letters for applying to a job in various organizations. Also, create a database and generate labels for the applying organizations. 6. Create a news letter of three pages with two columns text. The first page contains some formatting bullets and numbers. Set the document background colour and add confidential as the watermark. Give the document a title which should be displayed in the header. The header/ footer of the first page should be different from other two pages. Also, add author name and date/ time in the header. The footer should have the page number. SPREADSHEET Introduction Menus Tool bar Create Edit Save Formatting cells Chart wizard Fill Colors Creating and using formulas Sorting Filtering. Exercises 7. Create a result sheet containing Candidate's Register No., Name, Marks for six subjects. Calculate the total and result. The result must be calculated as below and failed candidates should be turned to red. Result is Distinction if Total >= 70 % First Class if Total > = 60 % and < 70 % Second Class if Total >= 50 % and < 60 % Pass if Total >= 35 % and < 50 % Fail otherwise Create a separate table based on class by using auto filter feature. 8. Create a table of records with columns as Name and Donation Amount. Donation amount should be formatted with two decimal places. There should be at least twenty records in the table. Create a conditional format to highlight the highest donation with blue colour and lowest donation with red colour. The table should have a heading. 9. Prepare line, bar and pie chart to illustrate the subject wise performance of the class for any one semester. SECTION II DATABASE Introduction Menus Tool bar Create Edit Save Data types Insert Delete Update View Sorting and filtering Queries Report Page setup Print. Exercises 10. Create Database to maintain at least 10 addresses of your class mates with the following constraints Roll no. should be the primary key. Name should be not null

11. Prepare a payroll for employee database of an organization with the following details: Employee Id, Employee name, Date of Birth, Department and Designation, Date of appointment, Basic pay, Dearness Allowance, House Rent Allowance and other deductions if any. Perform simple queries for different categories. 12. Design a pay slip for a particular employee from the above database. PRESENTATION Introduction Menus Tool bar Create Edit Save Slide transition Insert image Hyper link Slide numbers View slide show with sound Photo album Clip art. Exercises 13. Make a marketing presentation of any consumer product with at least 10 slides. Use different customized animation effects on pictures and clip art on any four of the ten slides. 14. Create a Presentation on Communication Skills with three different slide transitions with sound effect. 15. Create a photo album in PowerPoint. INTERNET Introduction Browsers Open a website Email: Send, receive and delete Email with Attachments Google docs Search Engines Searching topics Exercises 16. Create an e-mail id and perform the following Write an e-mail inviting your friends to your Birthday Party. Make your own signature and add it to the e-mail message. Add a word attachment of the venue route Send the e-mail to at least 5 of your friends. 17. Create a presentation on Google docs. Ask your friend to review it and comment on it. Use Discussion option for your discussions on the presentation. 18.Find out the direction and distance about road travel from Delhi to Agra using the Internet search. Also make a report of the Map and other details like place to stay and visit at Agra.