Mexico Geography Notes

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Chapter Atlas Mexico

I. Geographic Regions
A. Gulf of California western side of Mexico
B. Baja California peninsula in the west
C. Mexican Plateau covers most of central Mexico
D. Sierra Madre Occidental -west
E. Sierra Madre Oriental - east
F. Pacific Coastal Lowlands
G. Gulf Coastal Plains
H. Yucatan Peninsula
1. sinkholes sunken areas
I. Sierra Madre del Sur
II. Climate
A Northern Mexico
1. dry (arid), desert
2. poor farming
3. low population
B. Southern Mexico
1. Tropical, rainforest
2. areas with better farming
3. most of the population
C. Altitude height above sea level
III.

Land Resources
A. Metal (copper, iron, silver, zinc, gold)
B. Most important resource is petroleum (oil)
C. hydroelectric power power generated by water
running through channels in dams.
D. Gulf Coast oil and energy industry
E. Not much farming in Mexico
1. corn, wheat, beans, sugar cane
2. fruits & veggies
3. coffee

4. fish in Baja California


5. cattle ranches in northern Mexico
IV.

Environmental Impact
A. 75 % of the population lives in urban areas
B.
C.
D. Air Pollution
E. Irrigate F. irrigation and overgrazing- land becomes desert-like
G. deforestation- ruins soil

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