ãä»åã¯è«æã®ç´¹ä»ã§ãããHistory Rhymes:The German Precedent for Chinese Seapowerãã¯ãç¾ä»£ä¸å½ã¨ãã¤ãå¸å½ã®æ¯è¼è«ã§ããèè ã®James R.Holmesã¨TOshi Yoshiharaã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®è»å¤§å¦ã®ç 究è ã§ãã
ãã®è«æã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¯¾å¤æ¿çç 究財å£ãForeign Policy Research Instituteããã ãã¦ããéèªãOrbisãã®2010å¹´å¬å·ã«åé²ããã¦ãããã®ã§ããæè¿ä¸é¨ã§è©±é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ããè«æãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ããã«ãã¦ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã®æµ·æ¦ã«æåãããã(åè)ãåãå·»ã«åé²ããã¦ãã¾ãããã¡ãã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«æµ·è»ãä¸å½ã«ç©ºæ¯ãææ²ããã西太平æ´ã®æ¯é 権ã失ããã¨ããè¡æçãªæ³å®ãæèµ·ããè«æã§ãã
ãä»åã¨ãããããHistory Rhymeï¼æ´å²ã®é»ï¼ããåæ§ã«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æµ·æ´è¦æ¨©ã«ææ¦ããä¸å½ã®å°é ã«ã¤ãã¦è«ãããã®ã§ããç¾ä»£ã®ä¸å½ããã¤ãå¸å½ã¨æ¯ã¹ãã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼è«ã®è¦³ç¹ããå ±éç¹ã¨ç¸éç¹ãåå³ãã¦ãã¾ããæ¯è¼ã«ãã£ã¦ç¾ä»£ä¸å½ã®ã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼ã¨ãã¦ã®ç¹è³ªãæããã«ãããã¨ããããã§ãã
- ãªãä¸å½ã¨ãã¤ãå¸å½ãæ¯è¼ããã®ãï¼
- æ¯è¼ã®ãã¤ã³ã
- 大äºãªã®ã¯åºãå¤æ´ã¸ã®åºå£ããããã©ãã
- ããå°æ¹¾ãä½µåããã°ãä¸å½ã¯ããã«æ ¼æ®µã«æå©ã«ãªã
- åæµ·ã¨ã·ãæµ·ã®å·®
- ä¸å½æµ·è»ã¯ãã£ã«ããããçä¼¼ããªã
- ä¸å½ã®é対称æ¦ç¥ââA2AD
- ä¸å½ã¯ãã¤ããããå·§å¦ãªãã£ã¬ã³ã¸ã£ã¼
- ãå§ãæç®
- é¢é£
ãªãä¸å½ã¨ãã¤ãå¸å½ãæ¯è¼ããã®ãï¼
ããã¤ãã¨ä¸å½ã¯ãå§åçãªæµ·æ´è¦æ¨©å½ã«å¯¾ããæ°èã®ãã£ã¬ã³ã¸ã£ã¼ã§ãããã¨ããç¹ã§ä¼¼ãæ§é ãè¦åãããã¾ãã
ããã¤ãå¸å½ã¯ãã¤ãçµ±ä¸ã«ãã£ã¦èªçããæ¥æ¿ã«å¤§å½åãã¾ãããæ¥æé·ããçµæ¸åãè»äºåã«è»¢åããè¿ä»£çãªè»éããããã¾ãããé¸è»å½ã§ãããªããããã£ã«ãããæç£ã®æå°ã®ãã¨ãæµ·è»ã大æ¡å¼µãã¾ããã
ãå½æãä¸çã®æµ·ãæ¯é ãã¦ããã®ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã§ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ãèªãçç«æµ·è»ã¯ãä»å½ã®æµ·è»ã«å¯¾ãã¦å§åçåªå¢ãèªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã諸åå¼·ãå·¥æ¥åãããã¨ã§ãã¤ã®ãªã¹æµ·è»ããã¤ã¦æã£ã¦ãã絶対çãªåªå¢ã¯æ¢ã«å¤±ããã¤ã¤ãã£ãã¨ã¯ãããã¨ã¼ãããã®æµ·ã§ã¯æ¯é çã§ããã
ããã¤ãå¸å½ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹æµ·è»ãæåã§ããã»ã©ã§ã¯ãªãã«ããã対æå¯è½ãªã ãã®è¦éã建è¨ãããã¨ãã¾ããããã®çµæãè±ç¬å»ºè¦ç«¶äºï¼Anglo-German arms raceï¼ãããããã¤ã®ãªã¹ã¨ãã¤ãã競ã£ã¦æ¦è¦ãé ãè»æ¡ç«¶äºã«ãªãã¾ããããã®å¾ã第ä¸æ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ãã¤ãã¯æåãã¾ãã
ãã²ãããã£ã¦ç¾å¨ãæµ·æ´è¦æ¨©ã¯ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¸ã¨å¼ãç¶ããã¾ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯åä¸ç´ä»¥ä¸ã«ããã£ã¦ä¸çã®æµ·ã§æ¯é çãªãã¯ã¼ãç¶æãã¦ãã¾ããã¨ãããè¿å¹´ãæ¥éã«çºå±ããä¸å½ãã西太平æ´ã§ããã«ææ¦ãã¤ã¤ããã¾ããä¸å½ã¯è»ãè¿ä»£åããç¹ã«æµ·è»ã大ãã«å¢å¼·ãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ããä¸çã¬ãã«ã§ã®è¦æ¨©ã奪ããã¨ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãããã©ãä¸é¨å°åã§ã®åªå¢ãããåããã¨ãç®æãã¦ãã¾ãã
ããã®ãããªä¼¼ãç¶æ³ã«ããã®ã§ããã®è«æã§ã¯ç¾ä»£ä¸å½ã¨ãã¤ãå¸å½ãæ¯è¼ãã¦ããããã§ãããã ãããã¤ãã¨ä¸å½ã«ã¯æ§ã ãªéãããããæ代ãéãã¾ããã ãããæ´å²ã¯ç¹°ãè¿ããã¨å®æã«èãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã
ãããããæ´å²ã¯ç¹°ãè¿ããªãããã ãã©ã¤ã ï¼é»ï¼ãè¸ããï¼ãã¼ã¯ã»ãã¦ã§ã¤ã³ï¼ã¨ããã¾ããä¾ãã°æã®æè©ã«ããã¦ãï¼çªã¨ï¼çªã®æè©ã¯éãè¨èã ããã©ããé»ãè¸ãã§ããè¿ããã¾ããããã«ä¼¼ã¦ãå½ãæ代ãè¶ãã¦ãåãã§ã¯ãªãã«ããä¼¼ãç¶æ³ã§ä¼¼ãç¾è±¡ãè¦ããããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããä¸å½ã¨ãã¤ãå¸å½ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã®æ´å²ã®ã©ã¤ã ãæ¤è¨ãã¦ããã®ããã®è«æãHistory Rhymesãã§ãã
æ¯è¼ã®ãã¤ã³ã
ããã¤ãã®æµ·è»æ¡å¼µã®çè«çèæ¯ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«æµ·è»ã®ããã³å¤§ä½ãæå±ããã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼è«ã§ãããããã³ã¯ãæµ·ä¸æ¨©åå²è«ãããèãã¦ãå½å®¶ã®èéã«ã¯æµ·è»åã極ãã¦éè¦ã§ãããã¨ãè«ãã¾ããããã®è¦³ç¹ãããThe Naval Strategy of the World Warããèããã®ãããã¤ãå¸å½æµ·è»ã®çè«å®¶Wolfgang Wegeneræç£ã§ãã
ãå½¼ã¯ã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼ã®æ§æè¦ç´ ã¨ãã¦ä¸è¨ã®ï¼ã¤ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã
- æ¦ç¥çä½ç½®ï¼æ¦ç¥çè¦ç´ ï¼ã
- è¦éï¼æ¦è¡çè¦ç´ ï¼ã
- å½å®¶ããã¤æµ·ã¸ã®âæ¦ç¥çæå¿â
ããã®è«æãHistory Rhymesãã§ã¯ãã®ï¼ã¤ã®ç¹ã«ããã¦ããã¤ãå¸å½ã¨ä¸å½ãæ¯è¼ãã¦ãã¾ããããã«ãã£ã¦ãã¤ãã¯ã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼ã¨ãã¦ããã«å¤±æããã¾ãä¸å½ããã®å¾ã追ãã®ãå¦ãã¸ã®æ´å¯ãå¾ããã¨ããããã§ãã
大äºãªã®ã¯åºãå¤æ´ã¸ã®åºå£ããããã©ãã
ããã¤ãã¨ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ç«¶äºãã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼è«ã®è¦³ç¹ããã¿ããªãã°ããã¤ãã¯æããã«ä¸å©ãªãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã«ããã¾ãããããã³ã¯ã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼ã®å¿ è¦æ¡ä»¶ã¨ãã¦ãå¤æ´ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããï¼ã¤ã¾ãã¯ï¼ã¤ã®æ¸¯ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãããã¸ããã¨ããã¤ãã®å¤æ´ã¸ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã«ãã£ã¦é®æããããç«å°ã«ããã¾ãããã¤ãã®ä¸»è¦ãªè»æ¸¯ã¯ãã«ããã¯æµ·ã¾ãã¯åæµ·ã«é¢ãã¦ãã¾ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãã®åé¨ã®è»æ¸¯ãããã¼ãã¼æµ·å³¡ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ããã¾ãã¹ã³ããã©ã³ãæ²ã®ã¹ã«ãã»ããã¼è»æ¸¯ããåæµ·ãå¨æã§ãã¾ãããã¤ãããã¤å¤æ´ã¸ã®SLOCs(Sea lines of communicationsï¼æµ·ä¸äº¤éè·¯)ãå°éãæãã®ã§ããå®éã第ä¸æ¬¡å¤§æ¦ã«ããã¦ã¤ã®ãªã¹æµ·è»ã¯ãã¤ããé æ¹å°éããçªæ¯ããããã¨Holmesã¨Yoshiharaã¯è«ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãä»æ¹ãä¸å½ã¯ãæµ·ã¯ãããã大æ´ã¯ç¡ãã(Ma Haoliang 2009)ã¨ãããã¸ã·ã§ã³ã«ããã¾ããé·å¤§ãªæµ·å²¸ç·ã«å¤æ°ã®æ¸¯ãæã£ã¦ãããã®ã®ã太平æ´ã¸ãã¤ã¬ã¯ãã«åºããã港ã¯æã£ã¦ããªããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããæ±é¨ä¸å½ããé»æµ·ã¸åºãã¨ãã©ããã¦ã太平æ´ã«åºãåã«ç¬¬ä¸å島ç·ã«é»ã¾ãã¾ãã第ä¸å島ç·ï¼the first island chainï¼ã¨ã¯ä¹å·ãå西諸島ï¼å¥ç¾ç¾¤å³¶ãæ²ç¸ãå 島諸島ãï¼ãå°æ¹¾ããã£ãªãã³ã¸ã¨è³ãç·ã®ãã¨ã§ããã¾ãåé¨ä¸å½ããåã·ãæµ·ã«ã§ãã¨ãä»åº¦ã¯ãããã ããã¬ã¼ã·ã¢ãæ±åã¢ã¸ã¢è«¸å½ã«åãå²ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ããã ãYuFeng liuã«ããã°ãä¸å½è¦éã¯æ²¿å²¸åºå°ããã®ã«ãã¼ããç¬ç«ãã¦æ´»åã§ããã¨ãããã¾ããã®è¡åã«ã¯æè»ãªé¸æè¢ããããã¨ããã¾ããä¾ãã°ç¬¬ä¸å島ç·ãçªç ´ããã¨è¦ãããã¦ä»ã«æ¦åãéä¸ãããã¨ãããããªæè»ãªãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ããã¤ãå¸å½ã«ã¯ç¡ãã£ãã¨ããã§ãã
ããå°æ¹¾ãä½µåããã°ãä¸å½ã¯ããã«æ ¼æ®µã«æå©ã«ãªã
ï¼wikiç»åããï¼
ã¾ããä¸å½ã®å¤§æ´é²åºã«ããã¦éè¦ã«ãªãã®ãå°æ¹¾ã§ããå°æ¹¾ã¯ç¬¬ä¸å島ç·ã®ä¸é¨ã§ããæ¥æ¬ããã¿ãã°ãå°æ¹¾ãåå¨ãããã¨ã§ä¸å½ã¨ç´æ¥å¯¾å³ããã«æ¸ãã§ãã¾ããä¸å½è»ã®è å¨ããã¾ãã¯å°æ¹¾ã®è»äºåãåãæ¢ãã¦ããã¦ããã®ã§ããã®åã ãæ¥æ¬ã«åããããè å¨ãæ¸ã£ã¦ããããã§ããä¸å½ããã¿ãã°ããã¯ã¾ãã«ç®ã®ä¸ã®ãããã¶ãçé¢å£ã«ç½®ããããã£ãããªé害ç©ã§ãã
ããããããå°æ¹¾ãä¸å½ã«ä½µåãããããåã¯è»äºçã«å¾å±ããå ´åã©ããããã¨ã«ãªãã§ããããå°æ¹¾ã¯ä¸å½ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãåºæµ·å£ãèµ°åä¸ççæ¦ç¥ééãï¼Zhan Huayun 2007ï¼ã極ãã¦éè¦ãªæ¦ç¥çéè·¯ã¨ãªãã¾ãããTaiwan's Ocean facing side on the east is the only direct sea entrance to the Pacificã(åä¸)ã§ãããå°æ¹¾å³¶æ±å²¸ã«è»äºåºå°ã建è¨ã§ããã°ãä¸å½ã¯æäºã®éã第ä¸å島ç·ã®å½ã ã«éªéãããã«å¤ªå¹³æ´ã¸æ¦åãéãè¾¼ããããã«ãªãããã§ãã
ãä¸å½æµ·è»ãå´ãããã¦ç¬¬ä¸å島ç·ãè¶ããããããã«ãªãã°ã第äºå島ç·ï¼the second island chainï¼ã¸ã®ç´æ¥æ»æãå¯è½ã«ãªãã¾ãã第äºå島ç·ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ä¼è±è«¸å³¶ã«ã¯ãã¾ããå°ç¬ åãçµã¦ãã°ã¢ã 島ããµã¤ãã³å³¶ãéã£ã¦ããã¢ãã¥ã¼ã®ãã¢ã¸ã¨è³ãã«ã¼ãã§ãããã£ã¨ãéè¦ãªã®ã¯ã°ã¢ã ã¸ã®æ»æã§ãã
ã第äºå島ç·ã®ä¸å¤®ã«ä½ç½®ããæãéè¦ãªã®ãã°ã¢ã ã§ããã°ã¢ã ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ã西太平æ´ã§ä½æ¦ãããã¨ããæãéè¦ãªä¸ç¶å°ï¼ããï¼ã¨ãã¦æ©è½ãã¾ããã°ã¢ã ã¯ç¬¬ä¸å島ç·ãã大é¸å´ã®åçå½è»ãããã³ç±³è»åºå°ã¨é£æºãã¦æ©è½ãã¾ãã岡å ãã¨ç©ºå°ã®è§£èª¬ã«ããã°ããã®å°åï¼ãã¨ãã°å°æ¹¾ï¼ã§æäºããã£ãå ´åãã°ã¢ã ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«æ©è½ãã¾ãã
æ¬æ ¼çãªæå ¥é¨éã¯ã°ã¢ã 島ã«æå¨ãããã¨ã¨ãªãã ã
ããããããããæ¬æ ¼çæå ¥é¨éãã°ã¢ã 島ããç´äºå°ã«æ©åå±éããããã«ã¯ãç´3ã4æ¥ãè¦ãããããã§ãç´äºãçºçããã°ç´ã¡ã«åå対å¿é¨éã¨ãã¦æ²ç¸é§çã®é¨éãç·æ¥å±éããæ©é å ¡ãå½¢æããã»ãã®é¨éã¨ã®èª¿æ´ãå®æ½ããç´3æ¥éã®æ¦éãç¶æããã ã
ããã¦ãã°ã¢ã 島ããã®æ¬æ ¼ç対å¿é¨éã®æ¥æ´ãå¾ ã¤ã®ã§ããã
徳之島もグアムも論外、長崎と辺野古を提案する 迷走する普天間問題に元空将が緊急提言(3/6) | JBpress(日本ビジネスプレス)
ããã®ããã«æäºã«ã¯ç¬¬ä¸å島ç·ã®é¨éãååã«ããã£ã¦ãããã¡ã«ã第äºå島ç·ã®ã°ã¢ã ãã主åãä¸ãã£ã¦ãã¾ããã§ãããã®ã¨ãã第ä¸å島ç·ãæ¢ã«çªç ´ããã¦ããããå¾æ¹ã®ããã¨ãã¦æ©è½ãã¹ãã°ã¢ã ãç´ã«æ»æããã¦ãã¾ããããã¹ãé£æºãéªéããã¾ããç½çæã«ããã°ãå°æ¹¾åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã¯ãï¼ç¬¬ä¸å島ç·ãç ´ããã®ã¿ãªããï¼ç¬¬äºå島ç·ãçªç ´(break through)ããããã®æã ã®è½åãæ ¹æ¬çã«å¤åãããã¨ããæå³ããã®ã ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
ãããå°æ¹¾åé¡ã解決âã¤ã¾ããå¤äº¤çæ段ã¨è»äºçæ段ã®ãããã«ãããã¯å¥ã¨ãã¦ãå°æ¹¾ãä½µåã§ããã°å¤ªå¹³æ´ã¸ã®ç´éåºå£ãæã«å ¥ããä¸å½ã¯ããã«æå©ãªæ¦ç¥çãã¸ã·ã§ã³ãæã«å ¥ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
åæµ·ã¨ã·ãæµ·ã®å·®
ãç¶ãã¦Holmesã¨Yoshiharaãè«ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãåæµ·ã¨æ¯è¼ãã¦æ±ã»åã·ãæµ·ã第ä¸å島ç·å ã®æµ·ã¯ãæ§è³ªãéãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®åæµ·ã¯ããã¦éè¦ã§ã¯ãªããã¾ãããè¿æ¥ãã¦ãã¾ããå¾ã£ã¦è½åçã«å¯è½ã§ããã°ãé æ ®ãªãåæµ·å°éã決æã§ãã¾ãããã¾ããã¾ãã«è¿æ¥ãã¦ããããããã¤ãæµ·è»ãåæµ·ã§åãå¢ãã°ãããã¯ç´ã¡ã«ã¤ã®ãªã¹æ¬åã¸ã®è å¨ã¨ãªãã¾ãããã£ã¦åæµ·ã®ãã¤ãæµ·è»ã«å¯¾å¦ããªããã¨ããé¸æè¢ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã«ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããã
ãããã«æ¯ã¹ã第ä¸å島ç·å ã®æµ·ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨æ¥æ¬ãåç諸å½ã«ã¨ã£ã¦çå½ç·ã§ãã極ãã¦éè¦ãªè²¿æã«ã¼ãã§ããã¾ãããããã®æµ·ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«æ¬åããè·é¢ãé¢ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æå°è ãã¡ã¯ãã¯ããé æ¹ã®äºæ ããã¦æ»æ´»çãªè å¨ã ã¨è§£éããã°ãªãã¾ããããããã£ãäºæ ãããã®ã§ãåæµ·ãå°éãã¦ã¿ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ã«æ¯ã¹ãã¨ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã第ä¸å島ç·å ã®æµ·ãå°éããã®ã¯ãããã¼ãã«ãé«ãã¨ããã¾ãã
ããããã£ãéããããã®ã§ãã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼ã¨ãã¦ã®ä¸å½ã®æ¦ç¥çä½ç½®ã¯ãã¤ãå¸å½ãããæå©ã ã¨ã¿ãªãã¾ãã
ä¸å½æµ·è»ã¯ãã£ã«ããããçä¼¼ããªã
ãæ¦ç¥çä½ç½®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¯è¼ã®æ¬¡ã«ãHolmesã¨Yoshiharaã¯è¦éã«ã¤ãã¦æ¯ã¹ã¦ãã¾ããããã§æããã«ãªãã®ã¯ãä¸å½æµ·è»ã®è¦é建è¨ã¯ããããã«ãã¤ãå¸å½æµ·è»ã®ããã¨ã¯éã£ã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
ããã¤ãå¸å½æµ·è»ã¯ããã£ã«ãããæç£ã®æå°ã®ãã¨ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã«å¯¾ãã¦å¯¾ç§°ãªè³ªã®æ¦åããããã¾ãããã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ä¸»åã¯æ¦è¦éãªã®ã§ããã¡ããæ¦è¦ããããããã¨ããããã§ããããã¦åæµ·ã§ã¤ã®ãªã¹æ¦è¦éã¨ã決æ¦ãããã£ã¦åã¤ãã¨ããã¤ããã§ããããããæ¦åã®è³ªã対称ã§ããã°ããã¨ã¯éãå¤ããå°ãªããåæã決ãã¾ãããã¤ãã®çµæ¸åã§ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã¨åéã®æ¦è¦ããããããã¨ã¯ã§ããã建è¦ç«¶äºããã£ã¦ãæçµçãªã¤ã®ãªã¹æå©ã¯å¤ããã¾ããã§ããã
ããã¤ãæµ·è»ã¨ããã°ä½ã¨ãã£ã¦ããUãã¼ãããã¤ã¾ãæ½æ°´è¦ãæåã§ããããããã¤ãæµ·è»ãæ½æ°´è¦ãã¯ããã¦å®æãããã®ã¯ãããããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã®ãã¨ãæ°´ä¸æ¦åã«è³æºãå²ãã¦ãæ¦è¦ããããªãã«ãªããã¨ãæããã®ã§ãããã£ã«ãããã«ãã£ã¦ãã°ãçã«å¯¾ç§°æ¦åã追ãæ±ãããã¤ãæµ·è»ã¯ããã®ããã«æ½æ°´è¦ãæ©é·ãéé·èã¨ãã£ããã®ã®çºå±ãé ããã¾ããããã¤ãæµ·è»ã¯é対称æ¦ç¥ãèªãæ¾æ£ããã®ã§ãããããçµæçã«ã¤ã®ãªã¹ãæãè¦ãããã®ã¯æ½æ°´è¦ã«ä»£è¡¨ãããé対称æ¦åã§ããã
ããã®ããã«å¯¾ç§°æ¦ã«ãã ãã£ããã¤ãã«å¯¾ããä¸å½ã¯æ確ã«é対称æ¦ç¥ãã¨ã£ã¦è¦éã建è¨ãã¦ãã¾ããã¾ãã¯æ½æ°´è¦éã®å å®ã«åãããã¦ãã¾ãããã£ã«ãããããããããªãæ¯é çæµ·è»ã¨å¯¾ç§°çãªæ¦åââãã®å ´åã¯å¤§åã®èªç©ºæ¯è¦ââã®å»ºé ã¯å¾åãã«ãã¦ãã¾ããã
ä¸å½ã®é対称æ¦ç¥ââA2AD
ãä¸å½ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«å¯¾ãé対称ãªè¦éããã£ã¦ãæ£é¢æ±ºæ¦ã§ã¯ãªãé対称ãªæ¦ããæ³å®ãã¦ãããã¨èãããã¾ããããããAnti-access strategyï¼æ¥è¿é»æ¢æ¦ç¥ï¼ãã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããã¢ã¡ãªã«è¦éã¨æ£é¢ããæ®´ãåã£ã¦åã¤ã®ã§ã¯ãªãã足ãå¼ã£ã±ãæ¹å¼ã§ãã
ãä¸å½ã¯ãã®æ¦ç¥ã«å¾ã£ã¦ãå¤å ¸çãªæ©é·ããæ°éã®æ½æ°´è¦ãããã«ã¯å¯¾è¦å¼¾éããµã¤ã«ãªãã¦ããçããå µå¨ã¾ã§ããæå ¥ãã¾ããä¾ãã°ããæµ·åã«ä¸å½ã®æ½æ°´è¦ãæ½ãã§ãããããããã¯å¯¾è¦å¼¾éããµã¤ã«ã®å°ç¨å ã ã£ããããã°ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ç©ºæ¯æ©åè¦éã¯ãã®æµ·åã«å ¥ãã®ã«æ éã«ãªãã¾ãããããã¯å¼¾éããµã¤ã«ãçæã«ãã£ã¦ã°ã¢ã ãæ²ç¸ã®åºå°ãææããããã°ãæ¦åå±éã«é ããçããããããã¾ããã
ããã®è»äºçç®çã¯ã以ä¸ã®ï¼ã¤ã§ãã
ï¼ï¼ã¢ã¸ã¢ã®ç¹å®ã®ä½æ¦é åã«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨åçå½ã®è»ãå°çããã®ãé ãããã
ï¼ï¼ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®è»äºä½æ¦ãæ¯ããå°åã®éè¦ãªåºå°ã®ä½¿ç¨ã妨害ããããä¸æããã
ï¼ï¼ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¦åæå°ã¢ã»ãã(空æ¯ãæé¸è¦)ãä¸å½æ²¿å²¸ããã§ããã ãé ãã«çãã¦ãã
ããããã¦ã¢ã¡ãªã«è¦éã®æ¥è¿ãé»æ¢ããããã¾ãã¯é ããããã¨ã§ãä¸å½ãæ¦äºç®çãéæããããã«ååãªæéã稼ãåºãã¾ããããã«å ããä½æ¦é åå ã¾ã§ã®æ¥è¿ã許ããå¾ããã¢ã¡ãªã«è¦éã®è¡åãéªéãããarea-denialï¼é åæå¦ï¼ããè¡ãã¨èãããã¾ããæ¥è¿æªç½®ã¨é åæå¦ãããããç¥ãã¦ãA2ADãæ¦ç¥ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã
ãæ¯é çãªæµ·è»ã¸ã®é対称æ¦ç¥ã¯ããã¤ãæµ·è»ãç©æ¥µçã«æ¡ããªãã£ããããããã£ã¦ã¿ãã¨å®ã«å¹æçã§ãã£ããã®ã§ãããã¡ããUãã¼ããå¹æçã§ãã£ãããã¨ãã£ã¦ããç´ãå¹æçã§ããã¨ã¯ãããªãã®ã§ããã対称æ¦ãé¿ãã¦ããç¹ãä¸å½ã®ç¬èªæ§ã§ãã
ä¸å½ã¯ãã¤ããããå·§å¦ãªãã£ã¬ã³ã¸ã£ã¼
ããã®ãããªåå³ãçµã¦ããã®è«æã¯ããã¤ãå¸å½ããã¤ã¦ã®ã©ã³ããã¯ã¼ãã¡ã¨åãããã«ãä¸å½ãã¾ã失æããã§ããããã¨ãã楽観çãªäºè¨ã«å®ä½ãã¦ãã¦ã¯ãªããªããã¨èª¬ãã¾ãããªããªããã¤ãå¸å½ã¨ä¸å½ã®æ¯è¼ããæãããªããã«ã両å½ã¯ã¨ãã«æ¯é çã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼ã«ææ¦ããç«å ´ã§ã¯ãã£ã¦ãããã®æ¦ç¥çãã¸ã·ã§ã³ãè¦éãæ¦ç¥ãã«æ確ãªéããããã¾ããããã¦ãããã®éãã¯ããã¤ãå¸å½ãããä¸å½ã®ã»ããããå°é£ãªç¸æã§ãããã¨ã示åãã¦ãã¾ãã
ããã¤ãã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®åæµ·ã¨ç°ãªããä¸å½ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®ã·ãæµ·ã¯ãæ¯é çæµ·è»ã容æã«å°éãããã¨ã許ãã¾ãããããã«ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãæ¥æ¬ãéå½ãã«ã¨ã£ã¦è´å½çãªè²¿æã«ã¼ããéã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¾ãä¸å½ã¯è¦é建è¨ã«ããã£ã¦é対称ã¢ããã¼ããã¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å½ã®è¦éå¢å¼·ã¨ãã¢ã¡ãªã«æµ·è»ã®æ°çæ¸å°ããã®ã¾ã¾ç¶ãã°ãä¸å½ã¯ç¬¬ä¸å島ç·ã®å å´ã§ãªãã°ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãå§åããåãèç©ããããããã¾ãããããã¾ã§ã¯ãããã¨ããæä½ã§ããã®æ¿æ²»ç®çãæããã®ã«ååãªæéã ãæµæã§ããç¨åº¦ã«ã¯å¼·å¤§åããã§ãããããããªãã°ä¸å½ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨ãã®åçå½ãã主å°æ¨©ãããåããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãã¾ãããã¤ãã¨ç°ãªã£ã¦æ½å¨çã«ã¯ã·ã¼ãã¯ã¼ã®ä¼çµ±ãæãã¦ãã¾ãããã¤ã¦ä¸å½ä¸å¿ã®æµ·æ´ç§©åºãåå¨ãã¾ãããããã¦ä»ãä¸å½ã¯ç¢ºåºããæ¦ç¥çæå¿ï¼Strategic willï¼ã«åºã¥ãã¦ãçå®ãªæµ·æ´é²åºãè¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãä¸å½ã¯ãã¤ãã®è亡ããå¤ããå¦ãã§ãã¾ãããã®è¡åã¯è±ç¬å»ºè¦ç«¶äºã«çªãé²ãã ã¦ã£ã«ãã«ã äºä¸ã®ãã¤ãå¸å½ããããéè¡å®°ç¸ãã¹ãã«ã¯æ代ã®ãã¤ãå¸å½ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãããã¹ãã«ã¯ãããã¿ãªåçæ¦ç¥ãã¨ã£ã¦ããã¤ããå°é ãããªãããå¨è¾ºè«¸å½ããããæ·±å»ãªè å¨ã¨ãã¦åãåããªãããã«ãã¾ãããä¸å½ã®å¤äº¤ã«ã¯ãå¹³åçå°é ããå¹³åççºå±ãããã¦ã責任ããã¹ãã¼ã¯ãã«ãã¼ãã¨ãã£ãç©å¥ãã¬ã¼ãºãã¡ãã°ãããã¦ãããä¸å½ã¯ä¿¡é ¼ã§ãã温åãªãã¯ã¼ã ã¨ããã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãä¼ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ä¸æ¹ã§ã大è¦æ¨¡ãªè»æ¡ãè¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ãããªææ ®æ·±ããã¾ããä¸å½ããã¤ãã¨éãã¨ããã§ãã
ãããããæ¤è¨ããã¨ãå¨å²ã®ç°å¢ã¨ããªã½ã¼ã¹ã®æ¥æé·ãææ ®ã¶ããå¤äº¤ãããã¦ä¸å±ã®æ¦ç¥çæå¿ãçµã³ã¤ãã¨ãããä¸å½ã¯ãã¤ãããã¤ã¦ããã§ãã£ããããæãã¹ãã確åºã¨ãã競äºè ã¨ãªãã ãããã¨ãã®è«æã¯çµè«ãã¦ãã¾ãã
â¦ã¨ãããããªæãã®è«æã ã£ãã®ã§ããããããã©ãè©ä¾¡è§£éãã¹ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç§ã®èãã¯ãä»æ¥ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨æéããªãã®ã§ã¾ãæ¹ãã¦ãã¤ãæ¸ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
ãå§ãæç®
æ¥æ¬èªã§ä¸å½ã®æµ·æ´é²åºããµããå®å
¨ä¿éæ¦ç¥ã«ã¤ãã¦è«ããæ¬ã®ãªãã§ã¯ãå¹³æ¾æ°ã®ãã®ã詳細ã§åå¼·ã«ãªãã¾ããä¾ãã°ããã§ãã