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Can’t Think, Can’t Remember: More Americans Say They’re in a Cognitive Fog

Adults in their 20s, 30s and 40s are driving the trend. Researchers point to long Covid as a major cause.

There are more Americans who say they have serious cognitive problems — with remembering, concentrating or making decisions — than at any time in the last 15 years, data from the Census Bureau shows.

The increase started with the pandemic: The number of working-age adults reporting “serious difficulty” thinking has climbed by an estimated one million people.

About as many adults ages 18 to 64 now report severe cognitive issues as report trouble walking or taking the stairs, for the first time since the bureau started asking the questions each month in the 2000s.

Percent of working-age people who said they had “serious difficulty” with …

Three-month rolling average. Includes people ages 18 to 64. Source: Current Population Survey via IPUMS

And younger adults are driving the trend.

Percent of Americans who said they had “serious difficulty” remembering, concentrating or making decisions

Three-month rolling average. Source: Current Population Survey via IPUMS

The sharp increase captures the effects of long Covid for a small but significant portion of younger adults, researchers say, most likely in addition to other effects of the pandemic, including psychological distress. But they also say it’s not yet possible to fully dissect all the reasons behind the increase.

Number of working-age people with a disability who are…

Three-month rolling average. Includes people ages 18 to 64. Sources: Current Population Survey via IPUMS


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