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Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 15(DFNB15; DFNB72; DFNB95)

MedGen UID:
355626
•Concept ID:
C1866094
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Deafness, autosomal recessive 15; DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 72; DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 95
 
Gene (location): GIPC3 (19p13.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0011160
OMIM®: 601869

Definition

This form of autosomal recessive deafness is sensorineural and nonsyndromic, and shows prelingual onset (summary by Charizopoulou et al., 2011). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
MedGen UID:
9164
•Concept ID:
C0018784
•
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Abnormal vestibular function
MedGen UID:
334848
•Concept ID:
C1843865
•
Finding
An abnormality of the functioning of the vestibular apparatus.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Prelingual sensorineural hearing impairment
MedGen UID:
867432
•Concept ID:
C4021806
•
Disease or Syndrome
A form of sensorineural deafness with either congenital onset or infantile onset, i.e., before the acquisition of speech.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Visual impairment
MedGen UID:
777085
•Concept ID:
C3665347
•
Finding
Visual impairment (or vision impairment) is vision loss (of a person) to such a degree as to qualify as an additional support need through a significant limitation of visual capability resulting from either disease, trauma, or congenital or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, medication, or surgery.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
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Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Addition of an affected family member to a previously ascertained autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss pedigree and systematic phenotype-genotype analysis of splice-site variants in MYO15A.
Yang JY, Wang WQ, Han MY, Huang SS, Wang GJ, Su Y, Xu JC, Fu Y, Kang DY, Yang K, Zhang X, Liu X, Gao X, Yuan YY, Dai P
BMC Med Genomics 2022 Nov 18;15(1):241. doi: 10.1186/s12920-022-01368-9. PMID: 36401330Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Variations in the Mutational Spectrum in Nonsyndromic Hearing Impairment: A study of the Special Schools for the Deaf in Southern China.
Lin Y, Yu F, Jiao Y, Zhou F
J Int Adv Otol 2019 Aug;15(2):247-252. doi: 10.5152/iao.2019.6512. PMID: 31347505Free PMC Article
GJB2 mutations causing autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) in two Iranian populations: Report of two novel variants.
Koohiyan M, Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori M, Salehi M, Abtahi H, Reiisi S, Pourreza MR, Noori-Daloii MR, Tabatabaiefar MA
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018 Apr;107:121-126. Epub 2018 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.012. PMID: 29501291
Mutational Spectrum of MYO15A and the Molecular Mechanisms of DFNB3 Human Deafness.
Rehman AU, Bird JE, Faridi R, Shahzad M, Shah S, Lee K, Khan SN, Imtiaz A, Ahmed ZM, Riazuddin S, Santos-Cortez RL, Ahmad W, Leal SM, Riazuddin S, Friedman TB
Hum Mutat 2016 Oct;37(10):991-1003. Epub 2016 Aug 21 doi: 10.1002/humu.23042. PMID: 27375115Free PMC Article
Connexin26 mutations associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss.
Park HJ, Hahn SH, Chun YM, Park K, Kim HN
Laryngoscope 2000 Sep;110(9):1535-8. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200009000-00023. PMID: 10983956
Nonsyndromic hearing loss: an analysis of audiograms.
Liu X, Xu L
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1994 Jun;103(6):428-33. doi: 10.1177/000348949410300602. PMID: 8203808

Diagnosis

Exome sequencing identifies novel variants associated with non-syndromic hearing loss in the Iranian population.
Vallian Broojeni J, Kazemi A, Rezaei H, Vallian S
PLoS One 2023;18(8):e0289247. Epub 2023 Aug 10 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289247. PMID: 37561809Free PMC Article
Benefits of Exome Sequencing in Children with Suspected Isolated Hearing Loss.
Van Heurck R, Carminho-Rodrigues MT, Ranza E, Stafuzza C, Quteineh L, Gehrig C, Hammar E, Guipponi M, Abramowicz M, Senn P, Guinand N, Cao-Van H, Paoloni-Giacobino A
Genes (Basel) 2021 Aug 20;12(8) doi: 10.3390/genes12081277. PMID: 34440452Free PMC Article
Novel MYO15A variants are associated with hearing loss in the two Iranian pedigrees.
Khatami S, Askari M, Bahreini F, Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori M, Hematian S, Asgharzade S
BMC Med Genet 2020 Nov 18;21(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s12881-020-01168-x. PMID: 33208113Free PMC Article
GJB2 mutations causing autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) in two Iranian populations: Report of two novel variants.
Koohiyan M, Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori M, Salehi M, Abtahi H, Reiisi S, Pourreza MR, Noori-Daloii MR, Tabatabaiefar MA
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018 Apr;107:121-126. Epub 2018 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.012. PMID: 29501291
Comprehensive Analysis of Deafness Genes in Families with Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss.
Atik T, Onay H, Aykut A, Bademci G, Kirazli T, Tekin M, Ozkinay F
PLoS One 2015;10(11):e0142154. Epub 2015 Nov 11 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142154. PMID: 26561413Free PMC Article

Therapy

Improving the Management of Patients with Hearing Loss by the Implementation of an NGS Panel in Clinical Practice.
García-García G, Berzal-Serrano A, García-Díaz P, Villanova-Aparisi R, Juárez-Rodríguez S, de Paula-Vernetta C, Cavallé-Garrido L, Jaijo T, Armengot-Carceller M, Millán JM, Aller E
Genes (Basel) 2020 Dec 7;11(12) doi: 10.3390/genes11121467. PMID: 33297549Free PMC Article
Genotyping data and novel haplotype diversity of STR markers in the SLC26A4 gene region in five ethnic groups of the Iranian population.
Mojtabavi Naeini M, Mesrian Tanha H, Hashemzadeh Chaleshtori M, Vallian S
Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 2014 Dec;18(12):820-5. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2014.0178. PMID: 25390158Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Novel MYO15A variants are associated with hearing loss in the two Iranian pedigrees.
Khatami S, Askari M, Bahreini F, Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori M, Hematian S, Asgharzade S
BMC Med Genet 2020 Nov 18;21(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s12881-020-01168-x. PMID: 33208113Free PMC Article
Functional characterization of a novel loss-of-function mutation of PRPS1 related to early-onset progressive nonsyndromic hearing loss in Koreans (DFNX1): Potential implications on future therapeutic intervention.
Kim SY, Kim AR, Kim NK, Lee C, Han JH, Kim MY, Jeon EH, Park WY, Mittal R, Yan D, Liu XZ, Choi BY
J Gene Med 2016 Nov;18(11-12):353-358. doi: 10.1002/jgm.2935. PMID: 27886419Free PMC Article
Whole-exome sequencing efficiently detects rare mutations in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss.
Diaz-Horta O, Duman D, Foster J 2nd, Sırmacı A, Gonzalez M, Mahdieh N, Fotouhi N, Bonyadi M, Cengiz FB, Menendez I, Ulloa RH, Edwards YJ, Züchner S, Blanton S, Tekin M
PLoS One 2012;7(11):e50628. Epub 2012 Nov 30 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050628. PMID: 23226338Free PMC Article
Alterations of the CIB2 calcium- and integrin-binding protein cause Usher syndrome type 1J and nonsyndromic deafness DFNB48.
Riazuddin S, Belyantseva IA, Giese AP, Lee K, Indzhykulian AA, Nandamuri SP, Yousaf R, Sinha GP, Lee S, Terrell D, Hegde RS, Ali RA, Anwar S, Andrade-Elizondo PB, Sirmaci A, Parise LV, Basit S, Wali A, Ayub M, Ansar M, Ahmad W, Khan SN, Akram J, Tekin M, Riazuddin S, Cook T, Buschbeck EK, Frolenkov GI, Leal SM, Friedman TB, Ahmed ZM
Nat Genet 2012 Nov;44(11):1265-71. Epub 2012 Sep 30 doi: 10.1038/ng.2426. PMID: 23023331Free PMC Article
Mutations in the first MyTH4 domain of MYO15A are a common cause of DFNB3 hearing loss.
Shearer AE, Hildebrand MS, Webster JA, Kahrizi K, Meyer NC, Jalalvand K, Arzhanginy S, Kimberling WJ, Stephan D, Bahlo M, Smith RJ, Najmabadi H
Laryngoscope 2009 Apr;119(4):727-33. doi: 10.1002/lary.20116. PMID: 19274735Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Novel MYO15A variants are associated with hearing loss in the two Iranian pedigrees.
Khatami S, Askari M, Bahreini F, Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori M, Hematian S, Asgharzade S
BMC Med Genet 2020 Nov 18;21(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s12881-020-01168-x. PMID: 33208113Free PMC Article
GJB2 mutations causing autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) in two Iranian populations: Report of two novel variants.
Koohiyan M, Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori M, Salehi M, Abtahi H, Reiisi S, Pourreza MR, Noori-Daloii MR, Tabatabaiefar MA
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018 Apr;107:121-126. Epub 2018 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.012. PMID: 29501291
Functional characterization of a novel loss-of-function mutation of PRPS1 related to early-onset progressive nonsyndromic hearing loss in Koreans (DFNX1): Potential implications on future therapeutic intervention.
Kim SY, Kim AR, Kim NK, Lee C, Han JH, Kim MY, Jeon EH, Park WY, Mittal R, Yan D, Liu XZ, Choi BY
J Gene Med 2016 Nov;18(11-12):353-358. doi: 10.1002/jgm.2935. PMID: 27886419Free PMC Article
Identification of a founder mutation for Pendred syndrome in families from northwest Iran.
Mohseni M, Honarpour A, Mozafari R, Davarnia B, Najmabadi H, Kahrizi K
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2014 Nov;78(11):1828-32. Epub 2014 Sep 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.08.035. PMID: 25239229
Whole-exome sequencing efficiently detects rare mutations in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss.
Diaz-Horta O, Duman D, Foster J 2nd, Sırmacı A, Gonzalez M, Mahdieh N, Fotouhi N, Bonyadi M, Cengiz FB, Menendez I, Ulloa RH, Edwards YJ, Züchner S, Blanton S, Tekin M
PLoS One 2012;7(11):e50628. Epub 2012 Nov 30 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050628. PMID: 23226338Free PMC Article

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    Related information

    • ClinVar
      Related medical variations
    • Gene
      Related information in NCBI Gene
    • GTR
      Related information in GTR
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      Clinical tests in GTR
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      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • OMIM
      Related records in OMIM
    • OMIM(Genes)
      OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen
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      Related information in PubMed Central Links
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