Your gateway to scientific excellence

Discover the world’s leading research institutions, explore collaborations, compare research performance, track top papers with Nature Index.

'); return false; } const doiPattern = /^10.\d{4,9}\/[-._;()/:A-Z0-9]+$/i; if (!doiPattern.test(term)) { window.location.assign("\/nature-index\/article\/search" + '?term=' + encodeURIComponent(term)); return false; } fetch("\/nature-index\/article-api\/doi-search" + '?term=' + encodeURIComponent(term)) .then(response => { return response.json() .catch(e => { throw new Error('Could not load the article request. Please try again later.'); }); }) .then(data => { if (data.success) { window.location.assign("https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature-index\/" + 'article/' + data.doi); gtag('event', 'search_DOI_button_clicked ', { 'event_category': 'DOI search button', 'event_label': 'DOI search button', }); return; } throw new Error(data.message); }) .catch((errorMsg) => { $('#article-errorModalArticleSearchMain').append('
' + errorMsg + '
'); }); return false; }); });
Time frame: 1 January 2024 - 31 December 2024

Academic

  1. Harvard University

    Share: 1143.94 | Count: 3883
  2. University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

    Share: 850.61 | Count: 2609
  3. Zhejiang University (ZJU)

    Share: 820.04 | Count: 2112

Corporate

  1. Roche

    Share: 66.63 | Count: 182
  2. AstraZeneca

    Share: 50.9 | Count: 180
  3. Merck & Co

    Share: 47.41 | Count: 119

Government

  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

    Share: 2804.05 | Count: 9425
  2. French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)

    Share: 640.58 | Count: 4674
  3. National Institutes of Health (NIH)

    Share: 416.33 | Count: 1182

NPO/NGO

  1. Max Planck Society

    Share: 752.57 | Count: 2847
  2. Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres

    Share: 586.84 | Count: 2953
  3. Leibniz Association

    Share: 192.49 | Count: 1292

Biological sciences

  1. Harvard University

    Share: 530.64 | Count: 1671
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

    Share: 374.9 | Count: 1389
  3. Max Planck Society

    Share: 286.65 | Count: 1024

Chemistry

  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

    Share: 1347.69 | Count: 4319
  2. University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

    Share: 473.49 | Count: 1160
  3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)

    Share: 377.12 | Count: 1614

Earth & environmental sciences

  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

    Share: 546.59 | Count: 1750
  2. Nanjing University (NJU)

    Share: 151.06 | Count: 479
  3. Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres

    Share: 141.21 | Count: 503

Health sciences

  1. Harvard University

    Share: 519.4 | Count: 1776
  2. National Institutes of Health (NIH)

    Share: 172.04 | Count: 606
  3. Johns Hopkins University (JHU)

    Share: 126.84 | Count: 619

Physical sciences

  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

    Share: 1130.59 | Count: 4069
  2. University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

    Share: 436.97 | Count: 1444
  3. Tsinghua University

    Share: 410.97 | Count: 1327

Asia Pacific

  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

    Share: 2803.45 | Count: 9415
  2. University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)

    Share: 850.61 | Count: 2609
  3. Zhejiang University (ZJU)

    Share: 820.04 | Count: 2112

Europe

  1. Max Planck Society

    Share: 744.4 | Count: 2801
  2. French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)

    Share: 631.95 | Count: 4591
  3. Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres

    Share: 582.65 | Count: 2914

North America

  1. Harvard University

    Share: 1141.32 | Count: 3849
  2. Stanford University

    Share: 526.66 | Count: 1956
  3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

    Share: 500.59 | Count: 2046

Western Asia

  1. Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS)

    Share: 147.77 | Count: 373
  2. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

    Share: 139.18 | Count: 336
  3. Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI)

    Share: 124.85 | Count: 339
Note: You can navigate the carousel by using the arrow keys on your keyboard.

View a complete list of all research institutions, their research outputs, collaborations and more. Generate a table of institutions ordered by research outputs, by region or country/territory of interest, sector, subject area or journal group.

The Nature Research Intelligence Topics are created from networks of articles that cite each other, or articles that are very similar to each other, and we have over 30,000 topics at the most granular level, grouped into a 4-level hierarchy.

Nature Research Intelligence Topics
  1. View trending research topics in the current window of the Nature Index.

  2. Each topic page contains an auto-generated summary, leading institutions, leading countries/territories, a 5-year trend and top collaborators.

  3. Institution profiles display leading research topics based on the institution's Share in the topic.

Discover the top-performing institutions and countries/territories in scientific research with the Nature Index Research Leaders.

Nature Index 2025 Energy

Global energy spending has reached record levels, and with a significant focus on renewables. But renewable power is yet to meet demand in key areas, prolonging the world's reliance on fossil fuels. Artificial intelligence could provide strategies to accelerate the clean-energy transition, provided its own power needs are managed effectively.

Nature Index 2025 Energy
Access for free
Institution collaboration

Nature Index collaborations highlight the most fruitful institutional collaborations that lead to high quality research around the world. Naturally, proximate institutions collaborate the most, which hides the many benefits from collaboration further afield. To address this, the overall leading international collaborators are shown as well as the leading collaborations involving countries/territories outside the top 50 (broadening collaborators).

  1. Leading collaborators

  2. Leading international collaborators

  3. Broadening collaborators

Institution benchmarking
  1. Choose the institutions to benchmark against.

  2. Use the powerful comparison feature to view side-by-side data on research output across subject areas.

  3. Gain valuable insights to inform your decision-making process and download table data for further analysis for free.

Nature Strategy Reports

Identify research insights to guide research strategy and grow your impact with our Nature Strategy reports.

  1. Actionable insights into research performance.

  2. Detailed analysis of strengths and weaknesses.

  3. Covers all major disciplines and regions of the world.

Nature Navigator

Data-driven insights for informed research strategy decisions with AI summarisation technology.

  1. Track trends, summarise articles effortlessly.

  2. Spark serendipitous discoveries.

  3. Uncover collaboration opportunities.

Nature Careers

Need to hire scientific researchers?

Nature Careers is visited by over 180,000 active job seekers per month that you can target directly with your role. Application response rates have increased by 28% on average over 2022 averages.

  1. Advertise your job roles on Nature Careers

  2. Spark serendipitous discoveries

  3. Building your employer brand

Nature Masterclasses

Professional development training for researchers — via online courses and workshops.

Nature Masterclasses has been developed by Nature Portfolio to provide professional development training for researchers.

  1. Grow your research skills, confidence and career.

  2. Learn from renowned international experts including Nature Portfolio journal Editors.

  3. Find training to support you across the research lifecycle.

Note: You can navigate the carousel by using the arrow keys on your keyboard.

Sign up to the Nature Index newsletter

Get regular news, analysis and data insights from the editorial team delivered to your inbox.

Nature Index mail icon

The impact of artificial intelligence research

What is your strategy for AI research? How can you identify all future collaborators and funders? It’s more important than ever to understand how your peers are using AI, and how AI can help you to get ahead.

Nature Index 2025 Energy