Arms and the Man (Annotated)
()
About this ebook
- This edition includes the following editor's introduction: George Bernard Shaw, Nobel Laureate in Literature and a reference in Irish literature
“Arms and the Man” is a humorous play by the Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw, first produced at the Avenue Theatre in 1894 and first published in 1898, in a collection of Shaw’s plays entitled “Plays Pleasant.” The play title comes from the opening words of Virgil's Aeneid, in Latin: Arma virumque cano ("Of arms and the man I sing").
“Arms and the Man” shows the futility of war and deals comedically with the hypocrisies of human nature. Set during the 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian war, the play follows Raina Petkoff as she chooses between her fiancé, the rather stupid war hero Sergius Saranoff, and a cynical mercenary from the opposing army, Captain Bluntschli.
“Arms and the Man” was one of Shaw's first commercial successes.
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 2 November 1950) was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. Although his first profitable writing was music and literary criticism, in which capacity he wrote many highly articulate pieces of journalism, his main talent was for drama, and he wrote more than 60 plays. He was also an essayist, novelist and short story writer. Nearly all his writings address prevailing social problems, but have a vein of comedy which makes their stark themes more palatable. Issues which engaged Shaw's attention included education, marriage, religion, government, health care, and class privilege.He was most angered by what he perceived as the exploitation of the working class. An ardent socialist, Shaw wrote many brochures and speeches for the Fabian Society. He became an accomplished orator in the furtherance of its causes, which included gaining equal rights for men and women, alleviating abuses of the working class, rescinding private ownership of productive land, and promoting healthy lifestyles. For a short time he was active in local politics, serving on the London County Council.In 1898, Shaw married Charlotte Payne-Townshend, a fellow Fabian, whom he survived. They settled in Ayot St Lawrence in a house now called Shaw's Corner. Shaw died there, aged 94, from chronic problems exacerbated by injuries he incurred by falling from a ladder.He is the only person to have been awarded both a Nobel Prize in Literature (1925) and an Oscar (1938), for his contributions to literature and for his work on the film Pygmalion (adaptation of his play of the same name), respectively. Shaw wanted to refuse his Nobel Prize outright because he had no desire for public honours, but accepted it at his wife's behest: she considered it a tribute to Ireland. He did reject the monetary award, requesting it be used to finance translation of fellow playwright August Strindberg's works from Swedish to English.
Read more from George Bernard Shaw
The Collected Works of George Bernard Shaw: Plays, Novels, Articles, Letters and Essays: Pygmalion, Mrs. Warren's Profession, Candida, Arms and The Man, Man and Superman, Caesar and Cleopatra, Androcles And The Lion, The New York Times Articles on War, Memories of Oscar Wilde and more Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMrs. Warren's Profession Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Saint Joan: A Play Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Major Barbara Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Bernard Shaw on Religion Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Complete Works of George Bernard Shaw Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPygmalion and Major Barbara Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Plays by George Bernard Shaw Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMan and Superman Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5George Bernard Shaw - A Selection of One-Act Plays Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Adventures Of Black Girl in Her Search for God Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMisalliance Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Bernard Shaw on Music Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Devil's Disciple Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Don Juan in Hell: From Man and Superman Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Crime of Imprisonment Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Bernard Shaw on Theater Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBernard Shaw on Politics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBack to Methuselah: A Metabiological Pentateuch Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Androcles and the Lion Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBernard Shaw on Literature Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWidowers' Houses Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCandida Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Pygmalion and Three Other Plays Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Doctor's Dilemma Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Saint Joan Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Pygmalion and Three Other Plays (Barnes & Noble Classics Series) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5You Never Can Tell Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Related to Arms and the Man (Annotated)
Related ebooks
Arms and the Man Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArms and the Man Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Plays Pleasant Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArms and the Man: Illustrated Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWithout Dogma: A Novel of Modern Poland Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMajor Barbara Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTales of Mystery and Imagination Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Saint Joan: A Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and An Epilogue Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Back to Methuselah Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPreface to Major Barbara: First Aid to Critics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWithout Dogma Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Where Joy Resides: A Christopher Isherwood Reader Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5At the Blue Monkey: 33 Outlandish Stories Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Florentine Tragedy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCasual Outings: Great Faces from the Annals of The Gay and Lesbian Review- Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGeorge Bernard Shaw: His Plays Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsG.B.S.: A Postscript Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDelphi Works of George Bernard Shaw (Illustrated) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCasual Outings: Great Faces from the Annals of The G&LR Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Spinner of Tales Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHeartbreak House Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Admirable Bashville Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCritics, Monsters, Fanatics, & Other Literary Essays Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5THE COLLECTED WORKS OF GEORGE BERNARD SHAW: Pygmalion, Candida, Arms and The Man, Man and Superman, Caesar and Cleopatra… Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSaint Joan Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The King of Schnorrers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Florentine Tragedy: La Sainte Courtisane (fragments) Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Unknown. Weird Writings, 1900-1937 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMan and Superman Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Performing Arts For You
Down the Rabbit Hole: Curious Adventures and Cautionary Tales of a Former Playboy Bunny Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Measure: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Robin Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Macbeth (new classics) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing: A Memoir Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Coreyography: A Memoir Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Bell Jar: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Yes Please Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Diamond Eye: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sisters Brothers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Romeo and Juliet Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Becoming Free Indeed: My Story of Disentangling Faith from Fear Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Our Town: A Play in Three Acts Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Finding Me: An Oprah's Book Club Pick Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Women: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Romeo and Juliet, with line numbers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hollywood's Dark History: Silver Screen Scandals Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5For colored girls who have considered suicide/When the rainbow is enuf Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Story: Style, Structure, Substance, and the Principles of Screenwriting Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Complete Sherlock Holmes Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Slave Play Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dolly Parton, Songteller: My Life in Lyrics Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Make Love Like a Porn Star: A Cautionary Tale Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5A Midsummer Night's Dream, with line numbers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Stories I Only Tell My Friends: An Autobiography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Count Of Monte Cristo (Unabridged) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Arms and the Man (Annotated)
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Arms and the Man (Annotated) - George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw
Arms and the Man
Table of contents
George Bernard Shaw, Nobel Laureate in Literature and a reference in Irish literature
Arms and the Man
Introduction
Act I
Act II
Act III
George Bernard Shaw, Nobel Laureate in Literature and a reference in Irish literature
The course of Irish literature changed with the impact of the work of author George Bernard Shaw.
He stood out both in the world of playwriting and journalism, becoming one of the most outstanding figures in Europe at the time.
He was born in 1856 in the city of Dublin, in a bourgeois and Protestant family. He got his first job when he was only sixteen years old, when he had not yet finished his education. This is the reason why his last years of learning were self-taught.
She moves to London with her sisters after the separation of her parents. He acquires a close glimpse of the art world through his mother, who became a music teacher.
Shaw's interest was not in that branch of art, but in writing. He began working as a journalist and theatre critic.
Discovering his passion for creative writing, he decided to publish serialized novels. Initially, this work resulted in low demand and, therefore, low income, which forced him to live in penury.
Today, he is remembered as an important Irish playwright due to such significant works as " Arms and the M an (1894),
Man and Superman (1902),
Pygmalion (1912), and his political protest-play about prostitution
Mrs. Warren's Profession" (1893). Shaw was awarded the 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Impact of socialism on his work
From the beginning of his career, this author expressed his support for the socialist political ideology. This thought arose as a consequence of his admiration for the work of Karl Marx, inspiring him to join the Fabian Society.
In this way, Marxism changed Shaw's perspective, presenting works with themes of heavy social criticism.
This influence was also evident in his newspaper articles, with the inclusion of commentary comparing the ideas of socialism to the capitalist societies of Europe.
The initial notoriety that appears in George Bernard Shaw's life is due to his work in theatrical criticism for the Saturday Review newspaper.
In his criticisms, his position with respect to Ibsen's theatre was clear, defending it at every opportunity.
Controversial themes in his works and acknowledgements
In the end, he decided to put his knowledge of theatre into practice, writing his first productions as a playwright. Shaw would use this genre to exploit his criticism of the theatre.
His initial play was entitled Widowers' Houses
(1892), in which the influence of Ibsen's theatre could be evidenced. It exhibits the primary intention of all Shaw's productions: to serve as a didactic guide for aspiring playwrights.
The plot of this play revolves around injustice and social hypocrisies. These topics would become recurring themes in the author's theatrical presentations.
This is the case of Mrs. Warren's Profession
(1893). With this story, Shaw criticizes capitalist ideologies through a controversial theme for the time: prostitution.
Both theatrical productions stand out for maintaining a light tone despite the seriousness of their themes. This is thanks to the type of acid humour that would become a hallmark of all the works of this writer.
It is precisely this balance between jocularity and severity that attracted a large audience to Shaw's works. In 1925, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature for the poetic beauty infused among the satire of his plays.
A curious aspect is that most of his audience was formed just by the middle class that the author criticized with his productions.
The opposition to conformism through realistic and comic currents was observed throughout the Irishman's literary career. The inclusion of humorous elements among pessimistic topics led him to be recognized worldwide.
The Editor, P.C. 2022
Arms and the Man
George Bernard Shaw
Introduction
To the irreverent—and which of us will claim entire exemption from that comfortable classification?—there is something very amusing in the attitude of the orthodox criticism toward Bernard Shaw. He so obviously disregards all the canons and unities and other things which every well–bred dramatist is bound to respect that his work is really unworthy of serious criticism (orthodox). Indeed he knows no more about the dramatic art than, according to his own story in The Man of Destiny,
Napoleon at Tavazzano knew of the Art of War. But both men were successes each in his way—the latter won victories and the former gained audiences, in the very teeth of the accepted theories of war and the theatre. Shaw does not know that it is unpardonable sin to have his characters make long speeches at one another, apparently thinking that this embargo applies only to long speeches which consist mainly of bombast and rhetoric. There never was an author who showed less predilection for a specific medium by which to accomplish his results. He recognized, early in his days, many things awry in the world and he assumed the task of mundane reformation with a confident spirit. It seems such a small job at twenty to set the times aright. He began as an Essayist, but who reads essays now–a–days?—he then turned novelist with no better success, for no one would read such preposterous stuff as he chose to emit. He only succeeded in proving that absolutely rational men and women—although he has created few of the latter—can be most extremely disagreeable to our conventional way of thinking.
As a last resort, he turned to the stage, not that he cared for the dramatic art, for no man seems to care less about Art for Art's sake,
being in this a perfect foil to his brilliant compatriot and contemporary, Wilde. He cast his theories in dramatic forms merely because no other course except silence or physical revolt was open to him. For a long time it seemed as if this resource too was doomed to fail him. But finally he has attained a hearing and now attempts at suppression merely serve to advertise their victim.
It will repay those who seek analogies in literature to compare Shaw with Cervantes. After a life of heroic endeavor, disappointment, slavery, and poverty, the author of Don Quixote
gave the world a serious work which caused to be laughed off the world's stage forever the final vestiges of decadent chivalry.
The institution had long been outgrown, but its vernacular continued to be the speech and to express the thought of the world and among the vulgar,
as the quaint, old novelist puts it, just as to–day the novel intended for the consumption of the unenlightened must deal with peers and millionaires and be dressed in stilted language. Marvellously he succeeded, but in a way he least intended. We have not yet, after so many years, determined whether it is a work to laugh or cry over. It is our joyfullest modern book,
says Carlyle, while Landor thinks that readers who see nothing more than a burlesque in 'Don Quixote' have but shallow appreciation of the work.
Shaw in like manner comes upon the scene when many of our social usages are outworn. He sees the fact, announces it, and we burst into guffaws. The continuous laughter which greets Shaw's plays arises from a real contrast in the point of view of the dramatist and his audiences. When Pinero or Jones describes a whimsical situation we never doubt for a moment that the author's point