Raising Bright Sparks: Book 2 -Teaching Gifted Students
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About this ebook
While teaching a postgraduate course in Gifted Education some years ago, I was struck by responses from a couple of teachers undertaking the course. One teacher announced at the start of the course that she had been teaching for thirty years and had never had a gifted student in her class. It quickly emerged that this teacher’s perception of a gifted student was significantly different to the characteristics and identification of gifted students, as taught within the Gifted Education course. Another teacher, attending the same postgraduate Gifted Education course, was in tears by the first break when she realised the large number of gifted students she had missed identifying throughout her career as a teacher. I felt both responses, from these experienced teachers, were tragic.
Two bi-partisan, Australian Federal Senate Select Committees, held in 1988 and 2001, identified gifted students as the most educationally disadvantaged students in this country. Together with a number of other recommendations, the earlier report included the statement: “The Committee recommends to teacher training institutions that pre-service training courses include sufficient information about gifted children to make student teachers aware of the needs of those children and the special identification techniques and teaching strategies which the student teachers will have to use with the gifted on graduation.”
Despite key recommendations in both Senate Select Committee Reports, the Melbourne Declaration statement about developing gifts and talents and ACARA’s Australian Curriculum Student Diversity statement: “Gifted and talented students are entitled to rigorous, relevant and engaging learning opportunities drawn from the Australian Curriculum and aligned with their individual learning needs, strengths, interests and goals”, there has been very limited teacher exposure to Gifted Education, via pre-service, postgraduate or professional development courses.
I trust this collection of articles will help to inform educators about the characteristics and learning needs of gifted students.
Michele Juratowitch
Michele Juratowitch is Director of Clearing Skies and supports gifted children, parents, institutions and organisations through a range of services, including counselling and education programs, professional development, project management, consultation, advocacy, research and resource development. Through her work with GERRIC, at UNSW, Michele lectured in postgraduate courses for teachers, delivered and managed programs for parents and students. She was awarded a Churchill Fellowship to study the needs of gifted children. Michele presents at conferences, writes articles regularly, wrote Study: The Simple Facts, co-authored Make a Twist: Differentiating curriculum for gifted students and Releasing the Brakes for High-ability [email protected]
Read more from Michele Juratowitch
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Raising Bright Sparks - Michele Juratowitch
RAISING BRIGHT SPARKS
BOOK 2
Teaching Gifted Students
by
Michele Juratowitch
Published October 2020
Copyright © Michele Juratowitch 2020
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or copied in any form without the written permission of the publisher.
Published by Gredbrook Pty Ltd
Contact Clearing Skies at [email protected]
http://clearingskies.com.au
ISBN: 978-0-9922882-2-8
Teaching Gifted Students
CONTENTS
Introduction Gifted Education: An issue for us all
The Gifted Child in School
Equality and Equity
Curiosity
Growth Mindset
The Making of Make a Twist
Ignite Learning
Literacy
Pace
Learn Fast; Think Slow
Clustering
Teetering at the Edge
Underachieving Students
Fail Forward!
Courage
Acceleration
Flow
Maths Reasoning
Conscious Competence
Academic Athletes
Academic Courage
Cognitive Benefits of Language Acquisition
Bilingual Brain Benefits
MaximisingBrain Power
Endings and Beginnings
The Battle of Midway
Bloom on the STEM
Lessons for Life
Learning for the Future
Parents as Partners
Lessons
About the Author
References
Introduction Gifted Education: An issue for us all
While teaching a postgraduate course in Gifted Education some years ago, I was struck by responses from a couple of teachers undertaking the course. One teacher announced at the start of the course that she had been teaching for thirty years and had never had a gifted student in her class. It quickly emerged that this teacher’s perception of a gifted student was significantly different to the characteristics and identification of gifted students, as taught within the Gifted Education course. Another teacher, attending the same postgraduate Gifted Education course, was in tears by the first break when she realised the large number of gifted students she had missed identifying throughout her career as a teacher. I felt both responses, from these experienced teachers, were tragic.
Neither of these teachers had undertaken a Gifted Education course during their pre-service Education degrees, so both teachers had entered classrooms without knowledge of the characteristics of gifted students, an understanding of how to identify gifted students nor the requisite professional skills to address gifted students’ intellectual, academic, social and emotional needs. As a result, these teachers – and numerous others – have been unaware of gifted students in their classrooms. Like many others, they had failed to identify and teach gifted students because they had not, during their pre-service tertiary undergraduate studies, been exposed to the knowledge, research findings, academic literature, psychoeducational interventions and pedagogy required to identify, understand, stimulate, teach, engage and extend gifted students.
Parents frequently assume that teachers have a broad knowledge of gifted education, gained during their pre-service studies in Education and further, through school-based professional development; however most teachers have received no exposure to information about gifted students’ needs during their undergraduate or ongoing studies. Some teachers received brief exposure through elective subjects while at university. Relatively few teachers have undertaken postgraduate courses in Gifted Education. Teachers who have undertaken undergraduate or postgraduate courses in Gifted Education tend to be very knowledgeable and passionate about identifying, teaching and supporting gifted students.
Two bi-partisan, Australian Federal Senate Select Committees, held in 1988 and 2001, identified gifted students as the most educationally disadvantaged students in this country. Together with a number of other recommendations, the earlier report included the statement: The Committee recommends to teacher training institutions that pre-service training courses include sufficient information about gifted children to make student teachers aware of the needs of those children and the special identification techniques and teaching strategies which the student teachers will have to use with the gifted on graduation.
Despite key recommendations in both Senate Select Committee Reports, the Melbourne Declaration statement about developing gifts and talents and ACARA’s Australian Curriculum Student Diversity statement: Gifted and talented students are entitled to rigorous, relevant and engaging learning opportunities drawn from the Australian Curriculum and aligned with their individual learning needs, strengths, interests and goals
, there has been very limited teacher exposure to Gifted Education, via pre-service, postgraduate or professional development courses.
I trust this collection of articles will help to inform educators about the characteristics and learning needs of gifted students. [back]
The Gifted Child in School
Everyone has relative strengths, but children whose abilities fall within the top ten percent of the population in any area are regarded as ‘gifted’, according to Françoys Gagné, Emeritus Professor of Educational Psychology at the University of Montreal. Michael Pyryt, from the University of Calgary, described the difference between strengths and giftedness as similar to weaknesses and handicaps, saying we all have weaknesses but we don’t all have handicaps
. Miraca Gross, Emeritus Professor and Director of the Gifted Education Research, Resource and Information Centre (GERRIC), at the University of New South Wales, said: Every child is a gift; every child, irrespective of ability levels has relative strengths and weaknesses; but not every child is gifted.
The term ‘gifted’ is a psychological and educational term.
Gagné explains a developmental process is required to transform a child’s natural abilities or ‘gifts’ (when occurring in the top 10% of the population), into systematically developed skills or ‘talents’ (when occurring in the top 10% of the population). A child can be gifted without being talented (because the talents have not yet developed); however an individual cannot be talented without first being gifted. There are a range of factors that impact positively or negatively upon the developmental process. A child may have a natural ability, but if s/he does not enjoy the activity, lacks motivation and does not put in sufficient effort, this ability is unlikely to develop into a talent. Gagné highlights the impact of people, resources, events and opportunities in a child’s life. The development of talent depends on what the family, school, culture and the child contribute.
Parents can consider gifted children as those who are advanced, reaching developmental milestones much earlier than most children of a similar chronological age. To determine if a child