Jose Rizal's Collaborations with Other Heroes
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About this ebook
This unconventional history book scholarly identifies Jose Rizal’s relations and collaborations with other prominent heroes like Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Marcelo Del Pilar, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Jose Alejandrino, and Edilberto Evangelista. Pertinently, Professor Jensen DG. Mañebog, the author, also features their respective lives and tackles controversial issues like Luna’s supposed diversion of millions of pesos from the Republic’s treasury to Ysidra Cojuangco (aunt of Corazon 'Cory' Aquino), resulting in the Cojuangco clan becoming very rich.
This book includes new researches. In light of recent findings, this work, for instance, discusses what happened to Rizal’s close friends like Jose Alejandrino after his (Rizal’s) martyrdom. Clarifying some historical controversies and discrepancies, many sections deal with contentious issues like whether or not Emilio Aguinaldo had a hand in the death of Andes Bonifacio and Antonio Luna, and whether or not Bonifacio (not Aguinaldo) should be considered the first Philippine president.
Jensen DG. Mañebog
JENSEN DE GUZMAN MAÑEBOG writes about philosophy, history, life lessons, education, and literature. He took up Bachelor of Arts degree (graduated summa cum laude), finished his Master's from University of the Philippines-Diliman, and completed doctoral level units. He taught History, Philosophy, Debate, Education, and Social Science subjects in some universities in Metro Manila, Philippines for many years. A textbook author and editorial consultant of some academic sites, his published textbooks (adopted by some universities), multidisciplinary researches, lectures, and blogs have been garnering various favorable comments and are used by many educators. Graduated class valedictorian both in elementary and high school, the author was a Professorial Lecturer in the Graduate School of a state university in Metro Manila and became the first President of the academic organization ELPAP (E-Learning Practitioners Association of the Philippines). His e-books were written in partnership with OurHappySchool.com and/or Philippine-Guide.com. You may contact the author through [email protected]. (In mid-2014, Prof. Jensen took on a holy vocation and voluntarily granted the full copyrights of his e-books to his partners/publishers.)
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Reviews for Jose Rizal's Collaborations with Other Heroes
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- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Very informative. It can be used as a tool for teaching Rizal subject and related disciplines.
Book preview
Jose Rizal's Collaborations with Other Heroes - Jensen DG. Mañebog
Jose Rizal’s Collaborations with Other Heroes
By Jensen Mañebog
Copyright 2013 Jensen Mañebog
Smashwords Edition
For inquires, comments, or suggestions, write to:
The Author
[email protected] or @jensenismo
Table of Contents
About the author
Dedication
Preface
Introduction
RA 1425 and other Rizal laws
The Importance of Studying Rizal
.
Jose Rizal: A Biographical Outline
The Propaganda Movement, La Liga Filipina, and Katipunan
The Propaganda Movement
La Liga Filipina
The Katipunan
Other organizations
Rizal and Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Del Pilar’s Biography
Del Pliar’s patriotic campaigns
Collaboration with Rizal
Rizal-Del Pilar Rivalry
Del Pilar’s last days and legacy
Rizal and Andres Bonifacio
Bonifacio’s biography
Rizal and Bonifacio Collaborations
Bonifacio’s Death, Heroism, and ‘Presidency’
Rizal and Emilio Aguinaldo
Aguinaldo’s biography
As Katipunero and ‘El Presidente’
Rizal and Aguinaldo’s Connection
Aguinaldo’ Death and Family
Rizal and Antonio Luna
Rizal and Mariano Ponce
Rizal and Graciano Lopez Jaena
Rizal and Jose Alejandrino
Rizal and Edilberto Evangelista
Bibliography
Appendices
About the author
Jensen de Guzman Mañebog took Bachelor of Arts degree and graduated summa cum laude at Saint Louis University. He finished his Master of Arts degree at the University of the Philippines-Diliman and is currently a candidate in the doctoral program.
He has been teaching History, Philosophy, Debate, Education, and Social Science subjects in some universities in Metro Manila for 15 years. A textbook author and editorial consultant of some academic sites (e.g. OurHappySchool.com), his published researches, lectures, and blogs about Jose Rizal, the Philippine controversial national hero, have been garnering numerous favorable comments and are used by other educators.
Graduated class valedictorian both in elementary and high school, the author is also a Professorial Lecturer in the Graduate School of a state university in Metro Manila.
Dedication
To my wife, co-Micahns, and friends through thick and thin
Preface
Though Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, is an item of the past, the known information about his life, works, and writings—which can be proved ‘true’ based on preserved ‘relics’ and artifacts—are significant even to present generation. If he is a historical piece, his story nonetheless is not merely a story about the past but one that is interestingly valuable.
Historical issues like Rizal’s biography can be meaningful and even practicable though it largely depends on the material discussing the subject. Pertinently, one of the humble aims of this book is to introduce one interesting aspect in Rizal’s life, that is, his collaborations with other legendary heroes and patriots, in such a way that readers (students or non-students alike) would find it engaging and meaningful.
This book includes new researches. In light of recent findings, this book, for instance, discusses what happened to Rizal’s close friends like Jose Alejandrino after his (Rizal’s) martyrdom. Clarifying some historical controversies and discrepancies, many sections deal with contentious issues like whether or not Emilio Aguinaldo had a hand in the death of Andes Bonifacio and Antonio Luna, and whether or not Bonifacio (not Aguinaldo) should be considered the first Philippine president.
Whenever appropriate and needed, significant remarks and relevant supplemental information are embedded in the lectures. Some parts also state the relevance, value, and applicability of the topics to our lives. To be appealing to young generations, most parts somewhat deviate from the traditional too formal (like straight news) style. Instead, they are written the way blogs and online articles are.
Introduction
The mandatory academic subject about the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal in the Philippines was the upshot of the controversial ‘Rizal Bill’ which later became a law in 1956.
The bill involves mandating educational institutions in the country to offer a course on the hero’s life, works, and writings, especially the ‘Noli Me Tangere’ and ‘El Filibusterismo’. The transition from being a bill to becoming a republic act was however not easy as the proposal was met with intense opposition particularly from the Catholic Church.
Largely because of the issue, the then senator Claro M. Recto—the main proponent of the Rizal Bill—was even dubbed as a communist and an anti-Catholic. Catholic schools threatened to stop operation if the bill was passed, though Recto calmly countered the threat, stating that if that happened, then the schools would be nationalized. Afterward threatened to be punished in future elections, Recto remained undeterred.
Concerning the suggestion to use instead the expurgated (edited) version of Rizal’s novels as mandatory readings, Recto explained his firm support for the unexpurgated version, exclaiming: "The people