ANTIMICROBIAL resistance (AMR), the ability of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites to resist antimicrobial drugs, is fuelled by the rampant misuse and overuse of antibiotics, particularly in healthcare settings, agriculture, and livestock production.

The consequences of this phenomenon are far-reaching, leading to prolonged illnesses, higher mortality rates, increased healthcare costs, and significant economic burdens on nations worldwide. Experts warn that, if left unchecked, AMR could claim millions of lives annually by 2050, surpassing the global death toll from cancer.

Pakistan, unfortunately, is at the fore-front of this crisis. The nation’s excessive reliance on antibiotics, coupled with lax regulations, poor infection control pract-ices, and inadequate healthcare infras-tructure, has created a breeding ground for drug-resistant superbugs.

To address this urgent issue, a ‘one health’ approach is essential. This holistic framework recognises the interconnec-tedness of human, animal and environ-mental health. By adopting sustainable agricultural practices, improving hygiene and sanitation, and promoting responsible antibiotic use, we can significantly reduce the spread of AMR.

As individuals, we can play a vital role in combatting AMR by using antibiotics responsibly under medical supervision, and supporting government policies that promote sustainable healthcare practices.

Majid Burfat
Karachi

Published in Dawn, December 28th, 2024