Taysha Murtaugh was the Lifestyle Editor at CountryLiving.com.","jobTitle":"Lifestyle Editor","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/5b13ab23-04f6-4c1c-a43e-6ded9235e3be_1521574058.jpg","email":"[email protected]"},{"name":"Rebekah Lowin","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/author/17868/rebekah-lowin/","@type":"Person","jobTitle":"Editor","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/02a10e89-8e8a-44eb-b893-04092b6b800b_1554754666.png","email":"[email protected]","sameAs":["www.instagram.com/rebekahlowin"]}],"@context":"http://schema.org","about":{"@type":"ItemList","numberOfItems":25,"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Aloe Vera","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-1","description":"Other name: Medicinal AloeGenus: AloeFamily: AsphodelaceaeFun fact: This fleshy succulent is best known for its medicinal uses, and shows up in all kinds of topical ointments. You've probably got a friend or relative who keeps one around to break off the leaves and smears the gel on sunburned or irritated skin whenever necessary. SHOP ALOE VERA","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491316022-cl-web-planttypes01.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":" Common Glasswort","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-2","description":"Other names: Salicornia Europaea, Marsh Samphire, Sea Asparagus, Poor Man's AsparagusGenus: SalicorniaFamily: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth)Fun fact: The pretty green succulent looks good enough to eat—because it is! It can be consumed like any other veggie, but it's especially tasty when pickled.SHOP GLASSWORT SEEDS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491316147-cl-web-planttypes02.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Sweetheart Hoya","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-3","description":"Other names: Hoya Kerrii, Lucky-Heart, Valentine PlantGenus: HoyaFamily: Apocynaceae (Dogbane)Fun fact: Can you believe there's a succulent with such perfectly heart-shaped leaves? This characteristic makes the Hoya a fitting Valentine's Day or anniversary gift.SHOP HOYA HEARTS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491317545-cl-web-planttypes03.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Agave Azul","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-4","description":"Other names: Agave Tequilana Weber Var. Azul, Blue AgaveGenus: AgaveFamily: AsparagaceaeFun Fact: As you might have guessed from the name \"tequilana,\" this agave variety is the base ingredient of tequila. Cheers!SHOP AGAVE PLANTS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491326388-cl-web-planttypes04.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Ponytail Palm","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-5","description":"Other name: Beaucarnea RecurvatGenus: BeaucarneaFamily: AsparagaceaeFun fact: It might look like a palm tree, but the ponytail palm is indeed a succulent. Its standout features include a bulbous trunk and hair-like leaves—hence the name.SHOP PONYTAIL PALMS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491335588-cl-web-planttypes05.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Snake Plant","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-6","description":"Other name: Sansevieria Trifasciata, Mother-in-Law's Tongue, Viper's Bowstring HempGenus: SansevieriaFamily: AsparagaceaeFun fact: This succulent is commonly known as a \"snake plant\" or \"mother-in-law's tongue\" because of the shape and sharpness of the leaves, respectively (make sure you pass that along to your husband's mom!). But don't be too intimidated: The Sansevieria trifasciata is also known as a \"bedroom plant\" because of its ability to increase oxygen and filter air, leading to more restful sleep.SHOP SNAKE PLANTS ","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491335689-cl-web-planttypes06.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Woolly Senecio","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-7","description":"Other names: Senecio Haworthii, Cocoon PlantGenus: SenecioFamily: Asteraceae (Daisy)Fun fact: Covered in fine white hairs, the Senecio haworthii appears \"woolly\"—but you might not guess that it also produces pretty yellow blooms.SHOP WOOLY SENECIOS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491335758-cl-web-planttypes07.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Christmas Cactus","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-8","description":"Other names: Schlumbergera x Buckleyi, Easter Cactus, Thanksgiving CactusGenus: Schlumbergera Family: Cactaceae (Cactus)Fun fact: This holiday cactus features crab claw-like leaves and asymmetrical flowers in saturated shades.SHOP CHRISTMAS CACTI","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491335858-cl-web-planttypes08.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Pincushion Cactus","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-9","description":"Type: Mammillaria GrahamiiGenus: Mammillaria (Pincushion Cactus)Family: Cactaceae (Cactus)Fun fact: There are hundreds of varieties of Mammillaria, or pincushion cacti. The succulent, naturally, resembles a pincushion, but our favorite detail has to be the daisy-like flowers. SHOP PINCUSHION CACTI","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491335925-cl-web-planttypes09.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"White Velvet","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-10","description":"Other name: Tradescantia Sillamontana, Cobweb SpiderwortGenus: TradescantiaFamily: CommelinaceaeFun fact: A member of the spiderwort family, this interesting plant is covered in silvery white hairs that appear \"cobwebby\" or like white velvet.SHOP WHITE VELVETS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491335993-cl-web-planttypes10.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Burro's Tail","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-11","description":"Other names: Sedum Morganianum, Donkey's TailGenus: SedumFamily: Crassulaceae (Stonecrop)Fun fact: This has to be our favorite name for a succulent ever. 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The Black Prince species has—you guessed it—dark leaves that are almost black.SHOP BLACK PRINCES","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491336139-cl-web-planttypes12.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Hens and Chicks","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-13","description":"Other names: Sempervivum Tectorum, Jove's BeardGenus: Sempervivum (Houseleeks)Family: Crassulaceae (Stonecrop)Fun fact: The \"hen\" part of the name refers to the main plant, while the \"chicks\" are the offspring buds. How cute is that?SHOP HENS AND CHICKS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491336242-cl-web-planttypes13.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Chalk Liveforever","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-14","description":"Other name: Dudleya Pulverulenta, Chalk Lettuce, Chalk DudleyaGenus: Dedleya (Live Forevers)Family: Crassulaceae (Stonecrop)Fun fact: It's called chalk liveforever because of its powdery wax coating and—you guessed it—they're hard to kill. They thrive in rocks and are drought tolerant and super low-maintenance.SHOP CHALK LIVEFOREVERS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491337233-cl-web-planttypes14.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Panda Plant","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-15","description":"Other names: Kalanchoe Tomentosa, Madagascar Shrub, Pussy Ears, Chocolate SoldierGenus: KalanchoeFamily: CrassulaceaeFun fact: This fuzzy little guy is easy to spot thanks to its brownish red-speckled tips.SHOP PANDA PLANTS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491337714-cl-web-planttypes15.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":16,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Madagascar Ocotillo","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-16","description":"Other names: Alluaudia Procera, African OcotilloGenus: AlluaudiaFamily: DidiereaceaeFun fact: To protect itself from herbivores, this tree-like species native to Madagascar has spines around its symmetrical leaves.SHOP MADAGASCAR OCOTILLO","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/14/1491337812-cl-web-planttypes16.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":17,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Sticks on Fire","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-17","description":"Other name: Euphorbia Tirucallii, Fire Sticks, Pencil Cactus, Milk BushGenus: Euphorbia (spurge)Family: EuphorbiaceaeFun fact: If you elect to keep this vibrant succulent around, be careful, and wear gloves when handling it. It's actually a hydrocarbon plant — meaning it contains a toxic milky latex that can be converted into something similar to gasoline, and which burns on touch. ","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/19/1494522177-cl-web-planttypes17.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":18,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Butterwort","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-18","description":"Other name: Pinguicula Moranensis Genus: PinguiculaFamily: LentibulariaceaeFun fact: The butterwort is carnivorous, with sticky leaves perfect for capturing bugs.SHOP BUTTERWORTS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/19/1494522678-cl-web-planttypes18.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":19,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Silver Shamrock","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-19","description":"Other names: Sorrel, Oxalis AdenophyllaGenus: Oxalidaceae (Oxalis, wood sorrel)Fun fact: This bulbous perennial boasts pretty pink flowers (that can bloom all winter long!) and thick, shamrock-like leaves.SHOP SILVER SHAMROCKS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/19/1494522880-cl-web-planttypes19.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":20,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Pincushion Peperomia","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-20","description":"Other name: Peperomia FerreyraeGenus: PeperomiaFamily: Piperaceae Fun fact: If you're looking for a desk plant, this one is for you. The Peru native is petite, delicate, and easy to maintain.SHOP PINCUSHION PEPEROMIA","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/19/1494522984-cl-web-planttypes20.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":21,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Variegated Elephant Bush","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-21","description":"Other names: Portulacaria Afra 'Variegata', Rainbow BushGenus: PortulacariaFamily: PortulacaceaeFun fact: Though called a bush, this smooth-leaved succulent can grow up to 20 feet tall. It's a favorite food for elephants, which is how it got its name.SHOP ELEPHANT BUSHES","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/19/1494524917-cl-web-planttypes21.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":22,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Zebra Plant","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-22","description":"Other name: Haworthia Attenuata F. ClariperlaGenus: Haworthia Family: XanthorrhoeaceaeSubfamily: AsphodeloideaeFun fact: The white stripes of the zebra plants are actually wart-like bumps.SHOP ZEBRA PLANTS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/22zebraplant-1613767313.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":23,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Barrel Cactus","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-23","description":"Other name: Echinocactus GrusoniiGenus: Echinocactus and FerocactusFamily: CactaceaeFun fact: There are two major genera of barrel cactus: Echinocactus and Ferocactus. Ferocactus means \"fierce or wild cactus\", and Echinocactus is also known as golden barrel cactus or mother-in-law's cushion.SHOP BARREL CACTI","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/19/1494525463-cl-web-planttypes23.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":24,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Jade","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-24","description":"Other names: Crassula Ovata, Friendship Tree, Lucky Plant, Money treeGenus: CrassulaFamily: CrassulaceaeFun fact: One of the more popular succulents, jade is easy to care for and blooms small pink or white flowers.SHOP JADE PLANTS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/countryliving/assets/17/19/1494525692-cl-web-planttypes24.jpg"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":25,"item":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Dolphin Succulents","url":"https://www.countryliving.com/gardening/g4230/succulent-types/#slide-25","description":"Other names: String of Dolphins, Senecio PeregrinusGenus: SenecioFamily: AsteraceaeFun fact: Dolphin succulents really do look exactly like jumping dolphins! Since they can't tolerate frost, they're best as indoor plants.SHOP STRING OF DOLPHINS","image":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/dolphin-succulents-types-of-succulents-1582141585.jpg"}}]}}
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If you've been on Instagram recently, you might have noticed that succulents are hugely popular houseplants. Hardy and aesthetically pleasing, their ability to deal with a wide variety of light, temperature, and water situations make them especially great as bedroom plants, and balcony plants. Plus, they come in a huge variety of visually satisfying shapes and textures. Cacti are probably the best-known succulents, and typically get top billing, but there's so much more to these vibrant household plants than spikes and spines. There are tons of different species of succulents, and that they encompass more than 25 plant families.
Here, we're hoping to provide you with a small snapshot of the variety you can find within this diverse category of plants. In this list of different types of succulents, you'll find everything from aloe vera—that fleshy, long succulent known for being a healing plant—to "hens and chicks" (the "hen" part of the name refers to the larger, main plant, and the "chicks" are the tiny buds that come out of it). We've even got edible options, like common glasswort, which is mildly salty, very juicy, and a great addition to salads. And yes, there are plenty of cacti on our list too: The pretty "pincushion cactus" features beautiful flowers in addition to its fun name.
If you're inspired to start your own garden, don't miss our ultimate succulents guide or our list of the best window box plants out there.
1
Aloe Vera
Megan Tatem
Other name: Medicinal Aloe
Genus: Aloe
Family: Asphodelaceae
Fun fact: This fleshy succulent is best known for its medicinal uses, and shows up in all kinds of topical ointments. You've probably got a friend or relative who keeps one around to break off the leaves and smears the gel on sunburned or irritated skin whenever necessary.
Fun fact: The pretty green succulent looks good enough to eat—because it is! It can be consumed like any other veggie, but it's especially tasty when pickled.
Other names: Hoya Kerrii, Lucky-Heart, Valentine Plant
Genus: Hoya
Family: Apocynaceae (Dogbane)
Fun fact: Can you believe there's a succulent with such perfectly heart-shaped leaves? This characteristic makes the Hoya a fitting Valentine's Day or anniversary gift.
Fun fact: It might look like a palm tree, but the ponytail palm is indeed a succulent. Its standout features include a bulbous trunk and hair-like leaves—hence the name.
Other name: Sansevieria Trifasciata, Mother-in-Law's Tongue, Viper's Bowstring Hemp
Genus: Sansevieria
Family: Asparagaceae
Fun fact: This succulent is commonly known as a "snake plant" or "mother-in-law's tongue" because of the shape and sharpness of the leaves, respectively (make sure you pass that along to your husband's mom!). But don't be too intimidated: The Sansevieria trifasciata is also known as a "bedroom plant" because of its ability to increase oxygen and filter air, leading to more restful sleep.
Fun fact: There are hundreds of varieties of Mammillaria, or pincushion cacti. The succulent, naturally, resembles a pincushion, but our favorite detail has to be the daisy-like flowers.
Fun fact: This has to be our favorite name for a succulent ever. The whimsical trailing stems (like a donkey's tail) make it a natural filler for cascading arrangements, such as in hanging baskets.
Fun fact: Echeveria succulents are probably the most recognizable of any genus due to their rosette leaf patterns. The Black Prince species has—you guessed it—dark leaves that are almost black.
Other name: Dudleya Pulverulenta, Chalk Lettuce, Chalk Dudleya
Genus: Dedleya (Live Forevers)
Family: Crassulaceae (Stonecrop)
Fun fact: It's called chalk liveforever because of its powdery wax coating and—you guessed it—they're hard to kill. They thrive in rocks and are drought tolerant and super low-maintenance.
Other name: Euphorbia Tirucallii, Fire Sticks, Pencil Cactus, Milk Bush
Genus: Euphorbia (spurge)
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Fun fact: If you elect to keep this vibrant succulent around, be careful, and wear gloves when handling it. It's actually a hydrocarbon plant — meaning it contains a toxic milky latex that can be converted into something similar to gasoline, and which burns on touch.
18
Butterwort
Megan Tatem
Other name: Pinguicula Moranensis
Genus: Pinguicula
Family: Lentibulariaceae
Fun fact: The butterwort is carnivorous, with sticky leaves perfect for capturing bugs.