18 quirky British Christmas traditions that probably confuse Americans

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Some Christmas traditions look a little different in the UK. Alexey Fedorenko/Shutterstock
  • There are some Christmas traditions in the UK that might confuse people from the US.
  • Every Christmas, families gather to watch pantomimes or meet their school friends at the pub.
  • They also eat Yorkshire puddings, mince pies, Christmas pudding, and Christmas cake.
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Christmas in the United Kingdom differs slightly from celebrations in America and elsewhere around the world.

People who celebrate Christmas in the UK have slightly different traditions than those who live in the US. From what is traditionally served at a Christmas Day feast to festive activities and childhood traditions, families across the pond have their own unique and quirky ways of celebrating the holidays.

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Here are 18 British Christmas traditions that might surprise you.

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Pantomimes, or "pantos," are plays performed around Christmastime in the UK.

british pantomime
Pantomime dames playing the role of the Ugly Sisters in a production of Cinderella. Gideon Mendel/Corbis/Getty Images

Pantos are humorous, slapstick entertainment for the whole family, often featuring men dressed in drag. They are sometimes based on a famous fairy tale or story, like "Cinderella," "Peter Pan," or "The Wizard of Oz." 

Pantomimes rely on specific tropes. For example, there's often a villain who will sneak up on the protagonist intermittently throughout the play. It's then the role of the audience to scream, "He's behind you!" to the main character while he or she struggles to figure out what's going on.

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Yorkshire puddings are perfect with gravy, but people outside the UK may have never heard of them.

yorkshire pudding dinner
A traditional British roast dinner with Yorkshire puddings. Shutterstock

A traditional British roast dinner wouldn't be complete without Yorkshire puddings filled with Bisto or homemade gravy. Yorkshire puddings — not to be confused with sweet puddings — are made of eggs, flour, and milk or water.

After they're cooked in hot oil in the oven, they end up with a distinct hole in the middle. They closely resemble what Americans know as popovers.

While Yorkshire puddings are commonplace at Sunday dinners throughout the year, they're also eaten at Christmastime, though some argue they have no place on a Christmas plate.

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Santa Claus is referred to as "Father Christmas."

Santa Claus
Santa Claus. Hasloo Group Production Studio/Shutterstock

While some do refer to old Saint Nick as Santa Claus in the UK, it is widely accepted that Father Christmas is his more traditionally British name.

"Santa Claus" is seen as an Americanism, and The Telegraph reported that even the British National Trust said that "Santa Claus should be known as 'Father Christmas' in stately homes and historic buildings because the name is more British."

British children hang Christmas stockings at the ends of their bed.

kid christmas morning stocking
A child on Christmas morning. Altrendo Images/Getty Images

In America, Christmas stockings are hung by the fireplace with care. However, some British children hang their stockings at the ends of their beds for Father Christmas to fill up while they're sleeping. 

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Christmas Eve is a time for school-friend reunions.

christmas uk pub
Festive people drinking in a pub in Bath, England. Matt Cardy/Getty Images

Thanksgiving weekend is seen as an opportunity in the United States for students to reunite with friends from high school or middle school. In the UK, it's a tradition for school friends to come together on Christmas Eve, often at the local bar or pub.

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Another dessert of choice is Christmas cake, a rich fruit cake covered with marzipan and icing.

christmas fruit cake
Christmas cake. nelea33/Shutterstock

While fruit cake is certainly a polarizing dessert wherever you are, Brits seem to make it a little better with thick, sweet white icing. Oftentimes, Christmas cake also comes topped with festive holly decorations. 

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Mince pies are pastries filled with dried fruits and spices that are eaten at Christmas.

A board of mince pies.
Mince pies. Getty Images

The BBC reported that the first-known mince-pie recipe dates back to an 1830s-era English cookbook. By the mid-17th century, people reportedly began associating the small pies with Christmas.

At the time, they were traditionally filled with pork or other kinds of meat, sage, and other spices. Nowadays, the pies are filled with dried fruits and sugar powder.

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British Christmas desserts are often enjoyed with brandy butter.

A slice of Christmas pudding with a scoop of brandy butter on the side.
Christmas pudding and brandy butter. Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock

The perfect accompaniment to Christmas pudding and mince pies, brandy butter consists of butter and sugar beaten together before brandy is added. Rum butter is an alternative.

The result is still butter-like in consistency, and it's served cold alongside desserts. Americans might know it as "hard sauce."

Brits say "Happy Christmas" instead of "Merry Christmas."

merry christmas
"Merry Christmas" lit-up sign. Johnnie Pakington/Getty Images

You might remember a scene from the first "Harry Potter" movie in which Ron says, "Happy Christmas, Harry!" While this may sound strange to an American, saying "Happy Christmas" is commonplace in the UK, as opposed to "Merry Christmas." 

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Christmas crackers are cardboard tubes wrapped in brightly colored paper and twisted at each end that two people pull for a fun surprise.

christmas cracker
Girl pulling a Christmas cracker at the dinner table. PeopleImages/Getty Images

Christmas crackers are often pulled at the start of the meal, and the paper hats found inside are worn throughout the meal. Also inside each cracker is a "banger," which makes a loud pop when the cracker is pulled, a joke, and a small prize.

The jokes are usually cheesy and festive. For example: "Why did Santa's helper go to the doctor? Because he had low elf esteem!" 

However, be sure not to pack them if you're traveling to or from the UK on an airplane — they're not permitted to go through TSA in carry-on luggage.

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Millions of people watch the King's annual televised Christmas Day speech every year.

King Charles delivers his Christmas speech in 2022
King Charles III is seen during the recording of his first Christmas broadcast. Victoria Jones - Pool/Getty Images

Every year, families gather to watch the royal Christmas address, informally known as the Queen's or King's speech.

The Telegraph reported that the first Christmas address was 251 words long, but Queen Elizabeth II later came to average 656 words in each speech. It is often one of the most-watched television programs on Christmas Day in the UK.

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Christmas commercials are as talked-about as Super Bowl commercials are in the United States.

christmas tv
People watching TV with mugs. Hoxton/Sam Edwards/Getty Images

While Super Bowl commercials are highly scrutinized in the US, Brits pay just as close attention to Christmas commercials.

Not only is the John Lewis ad, or "advert," a Christmas tradition, but almost every supermarket and clothing brand tries to get in on the buzz with a talked-about Christmas commercial.

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Brits also anticipate which song will become the annual "Christmas No. 1" single.

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The Spice Girls. Getty Images

The British "Christmas No. 1" has been a tradition for over half a century. Starting in 1952, the top song on the British singles chart has been a coveted spot every Christmas. Christmas No. 1 alums include The Beatles, Queen, Ed Sheeran, and more.

While some Christmas No. 1s have indeed been Christmas songs — "Do They Know It's Christmas?" by Band Aid II in 1989, for example — they don't have to be.

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Brits take advantage of after-Christmas sales on Boxing Day.

Boxing Day
Boxing Day sale signage at Selfridges department store in London. Getty

Boxing Day is typically called British Black Friday, but there are some differences between the holidays. Boxing Day, which is a public holiday in the UK, falls the day after Christmas and has a rich cultural history in Great Britain.

Originating in the mid-1600s, the day was traditionally a day off for servants. On this day, servants would receive a "Christmas Box," or gift, from their master. The servants would then return home on Boxing Day to give "Christmas Boxes" to their families.

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In the UK, it can be bad luck to keep your decorations up for more than 12 days after Christmas.

Close up of a Christmas tree decoration that has been handmade by a child.
A Christmas tree with a handmade ornament. Peter Lourenco/Getty Images

Another difference between US and UK Christmas customs comes after all of the festivities have ended. 

In the UK, it's tradition to take down your tree and decorations 12 days after Christmas — known as Twelfth Night — to avoid bad luck in the new year.

In the Anglican tradition, Twelfth Night, or Epiphany Eve, is the day before Epiphany, which celebrates the coming of the Magi to baby Jesus and marks the end of the 12 days of Christmas. 

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