Commercial influence in health: from transparency to independence

Growing evidence shows that extensive financial relationships between industry and healthcare decision makers distort scientific research, medical education and the practice of medicine. The biggest problem is that industry sponsored studies produce more favourable results creating biased evidence that overplays benefits and downplays harms. In response, many individuals and groups around the world are moving towards independence from commercial interests in research, education, practice and policy. This BMJ collection charts and encourages that move.

This BMJ collection contains original research and analysis about the impacts of financial conflicts of interest across research, education, practice and policy, and about the global moves to freedom from commercial influence. The aim of the collection is to encourage the production and use of more trustworthy evidence, and tackle the current epidemic of medical excess. As part of the collection, The BMJ invites you to support these moves to independence, offer suggestions for strategies, and express your interest in being involved in the development of more detailed recommendations for change.

Our call for submissions is now closed but The BMJ remains interested in publishing further content around this topic.

Ray Moynihan, Helen Macdonald, Lisa Bero & Fiona Godlee

Watch Fiona Godlee being interviewed about commercial influences in health on New Zealand TV.

Editorials

Commercial interests, transparency, and independence
Ray Moynihan, Helen Macdonald, Carl Heneghan, Lisa Bero & Fiona Godlee

Declaring interests and restoring trust in medicine
Carl Heneghan & Margaret McCartney

Industry influence in indoor tanning research
Jerod Stapleton & Joel Hillhouse

Financial relations between leaders of US medical societies and industry
Jake Checketts & Matt Vassar

Commercial influence and covid-19
Ray Moynihan, Helen Macdonald, Lisa Bero & Fiona Godlee

Thank you to everyone who signed our call to action. You can see the signatories below.

Signed call for action in December 2020

Nelson Velasquez - Physician in private practice - Healthcare professional.
Begum Maitra - Independent practitioner - Healthcare professional.

Signed call for action in November 2020

Robert Wight - Final Year Medical Student, University of Oxford - Medical Student.
Sue Leigh - Psychologist - Healthcare professional.
Lars Henning - Gynecological Oncologist Department of Gynecology Västerås/Sweden - Healthcare professional.
Christopher James Graham - Research and Projects Officer - Researcher.
Anne Barre - Sustainable development & policy coordinator - NGO Manager.
Formindep - French national, No Free Lunch group - Healthcare professional.
Elisabeth Quanquin - Consultant - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Anne Joly - French citizen - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Dominique Poilevey - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Peyre - CNRS - Researcher, malade.
Michael Galvin - Retired haematologist, member of Keep Our NHS Public - Healthcare professional.
Christophe Marchand - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jean Philippe Bernard - citizen - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Perrin C - ex-teacher - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.

Signed call for action in October 2020

Julie Darling - Massage Therapist - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Beauty/Massage Therapist.
Dominique Maraninchi - Emeritus Professor of Oncology Aix Marseille University - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Dreyer - mother of an ill child with lyme disease.
Vasiliy Vlassov - Vice president, Russian Society for Evidence Based Medicine - Healthcare professional.

Signed call for action in September 2020

Karen A Becker - Residency Program in Social Medicine - Healthcare professional.
Michael Emslie - MPH Student, St. George's University - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Mathieu Bensadoun - Transparency International France - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Pascal Perrier - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Franco Rigano - Especialista en Medicina Interna - Healthcare professional.
Alexandre Boyer MD,PhD - Bordeaux University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, France - Healthcare professional, Researcher.

Signed call for action in August 2020

Carla Peeters - Immunology, nutrition and health transformation expert, Good Care Feels Better®, researcher former CEO of healthcare organisations - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Gerben - Sterilisation Technician - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Sterilisation Technician.
David Rodriguez - Primary care physician - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Katharine du Quesnay - Private Practice - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.

Signed call for action in July 2020

Mohga Kamal-Yanni MPhil MBE - Consultant in Global health and access to medicines - Consultant/advisor on global health.
Marco Novaes - Radiologist, Multimagem Clinic Brazil - Healthcare professional.
Jacques Lacronique - MD, pulmonologist, retired - Healthcare professional.
Christoph Stein - Clinical Scientist - Healthcare professional.
Ryan Ernst - EM Physician - Healthcare professional.
Alan Cassels - Communications Director - Researcher.
Dr Fiona Duxbury - Retired but Returned GP to CCAS 111 Service at present - Healthcare professional.
Claudia Vargas - Fundación IFARMA - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Joan-Ramon Laporte - Professor of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics - Healthcare professional.
Dr Katie Hebbes - GPST3 - Healthcare professional.
Gustavo Gusso - Associate Professor - Healthcare professional.
Thomas Clark - GP Registrar - Healthcare professional.
Dr Anne Holbrook - Division of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, McMaster University - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker, Health professions educator.
Dr Timothy Martin - GP Trainee, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde - Healthcare professional.
Piero Baglioni - Consultant physician - Healthcare professional.
Hannah Croager - FiY1 Doctor - Healthcare professional.
Miguel Ángel Royo-Bordonada - Institute of Health Carlos III - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Jean-Claude St-Onge - Writer - Researcher.
Marco Biancardi - Retired hospital doctor - Healthcare professional.
Anna Graham - Psychiatrist - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
S Ferdinando - Clinician - Healthcare professional.
Roberto Sánchez - President of NoGracias, Spain - Healthcare professional.
Graham Alexander - Retired GP - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Silvia Montoto - Haemato-oncology consultant - Healthcare professional.
Harry Longman - Salvie Ltd, Chief Executive - UK Limited company.
Mike Henchy - GP - Healthcare professional.
A P Heavey - Medical Adviser - Healthcare professional.
Rodrigo A. Salinas - Universidad de Chile - Healthcare professional.
Dr Peter Wilson - Retired FFPH, mostly working in paediatrics - Healthcare professional.
Fernando Manriquez Vargas - Psychiatrist - Healthcare professional.
Brian Silk - Retired consultant paediatrician - Healthcare professional.
M Mulholland - General Practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Dr Brian Robinson - Retired NHS psychiatrist - Healthcare professional, Retired (NHS).
Ana Rivadulla Crespo - Psychiatrist - Healthcare professional.
Dr Alan G. Beattie - Retired GP - Retired.
Roberto Ceccarelli - Microbiologist and infectious diseases consultant - Healthcare professional.
William McGalliard - F1 Northern Health and Social Care Trust - Healthcare professional.
Fiona Benson - Volunteer: PHC Ambassador, Council Health Champion & Healthwatch York - Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Carol Davidson - Nurse practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Thomas Mayo - Doctor, Royal United Hospitals Bath - Healthcare professional.
Alix Boardman - GP East Renfrewshire, Scotland - Healthcare professional.
David David - Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Medical student.
Bernardo Aguilera - Department of Bioethics and Medical Humanities, University of Chile - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Shona Young - Palliative care assistant nurse - Healthcare professional.
John Schulga - Consultant Paediatrician (retired) - Healthcare professional.
Pam Wortley - Retired GP - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Peter Giddings - GP - Healthcare professional.
John Turner - Retired pharmacist in industry then govt. regulator - Healthcare professional, Policy or decision maker.
Dr Julia Woodman - Research Group, Society of Teachers of the Alexander Technique - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Lucas Bettac - Physician, Ulm/Germany - Healthcare professional.
Nicole Needham - Psychiatry Trainee - Healthcare professional.
Dr Sue Crimlisk - Consultant Doctor - Healthcare professional.
Charlotte Woods - Society of Teachers of the Alexander Technique Research Group - Healthcare professional.
Adrian V. Hernandez - Associate Professor at University of Connecticut - Researcher.
Andreas Vilhelmsson - Reseracher - Researcher.
Swati Rayasam - Science Associate - Researcher.
Rupal Sanghvi - MPH Director - Researcher.
Duncan Maru, MD, PHD. - Physician and Researcher, Mount Sinai School of Medicine and NYC H&H / Elmhurst Hospital Center - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Emily Galpern - Public Health Advocate - public health advocate.
Monique Hosein - Doctoral Candidate, UC Berkeley School of Public Health - student.
Tarlise Townsend - Postdoctoral researcher, NYU School of Medicine - Researcher.
Erin R Lutes, MS, RN, PHN, CNS - HIV Consultant - Healthcare professional.
Laravic Flores - Physician - Healthcare professional.
Tiffany Goldwater - Public member - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Amy Hagopian - Professor - Researcher.
Katherine Schaff, DrPH, MPH - Public Health Justice Collective - Public Health professional.
Omar Ullah - Researcher - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Kalipso Chalkidou - Researcher.
Danielle - Pharmacist - Healthcare professional.
Laura Killingback - GP Locum/ Educationalist - Healthcare professional.
Gill Turner - Consultant Paediatrician - Healthcare professional.
David Malak - Medical student - Medical student.
Donna Ireland - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Peter Wilmshurst - Consultant cardiologist Royal Stoke University Hospital - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Bruno Toussaint - Publishing Director, Prescrire - Healthcare professional, Independent drug bulletin.
Vicki Fitch - College student - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Charles P Warlow - Retired neurologist - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Raffaella Ravinetto - Researcher and ethical reviewer, ITM Antwerp - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Shona McGlynn - Project manager, RCPE
Irene Sanchez - Postdoc at Georgetown University, Phramacology Department - Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Justin M Karter - PhD Candidate, University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Counseling Psychology - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Rachel Bate - GP - Healthcare professional.
Roberto Della Vedova - General Practitioner (Italy) - Healthcare professional.
Chima Achara - GP - Healthcare professional.

Signed call for action in June 2020

Paul Laris - Medical regulator - Healthcare professional, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jennifer Godfrey - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Ellen O'Keeffe - Retired Midwife - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Katrina Boldt - Western Australia Country Health Service - Healthcare professional.
Huseyin Naci - Associate Professor, London School of Economics and Political Science - Researcher.
Mike Daube - Emeritus Professor, Curtin University - Researcher.
Noel Peter - Consultant and Researcher - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Diane McCrystal - Registered Nutritional therapist, Ex nurse - Healthcare professional.
André Islabão - Physician and writer, Brazil - Healthcare professional.
Nancy Syversen - Member of public - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Karsten Juhl Jørgensen - Researcher - Researcher.
Robert Boyle - Academic Paediatrician, Imperial College London and Cochrane Senior Editor for Children and Families - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Olivier Wouters - Assistant Professor of Health Policy - Researcher.
Ed J van Hezik MD - Chest Physician, Researcher WCC at Sea - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Ramzi Bouzidi - Medical Doctor - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Helen Salisbury - GP Oxford - Healthcare professional.
Pamela Mills - Pharmacist - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Alan Timmins - Critical Care Pharmacist, NHS Fife - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Matt Clarke - Head of Medicines Information at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHSFT - Healthcare professional.
Chris Lockwood - Retired GP.
Jim Price - Clinical Academic & GP, Brighton & Sussex Medical School - Healthcare professional.
George Holbrook - Retired GP - Healthcare professional.
Christine Cockett - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jane Roderic-Evans - Retired GP - Healthcare professional.
Inka Kokki - Junior doctor - Healthcare professional.
Jeffrey S. Crate - Moon Gate Travel, LLC. - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jessica Kirker - Retired NHS Psychatrist - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Francis Sheehy Skeffington - Retired community paediatrician - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jeremy Ward - Emeritus Professor King's College London - Researcher.
Aneez Esmail - Professor of General Practice - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Jonathan Bench - GP - Healthcare professional.
Ermengol Sempere Verdú - General Practitioner - Healthcare professional, Paterna Healtcare Centre, Spain.
Ann Blackburn - Consultant Geriatrician, retired - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Alejandro Oliva - Researcher MD - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Rochita Venkataramanan - Editor in Chief, Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Sunita Gopalan - Consultant Radiologist - Healthcare professional.
Dayananda Sagar G - Consultant Radiologist - Healthcare professional.
Sandeep Sattur - Healthcare professional - Healthcare professional.
Viji Titus - Family Physician - Healthcare professional.
Akash Venkataramanan - Doctor - Healthcare professional.
Lawal W Umar - Researcher & Paediatric Infectious Disease Clinician - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Dr Soukatali - Healthcare professional.
Charles West - GP and Health Informatics - Healthcare professional.
Antonio Montaño - Family Physician, Spain - Healthcare professional.
John McGough - Retired GP - Healthcare professional.
Parimala Bai - Paediatrician - Healthcare professional.
Selina Franklin - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Sarah Hunter - Retired - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
N Nalinijayanthi - Medical teacher - Healthcare professional.
Elizabeth Devonald - retired doctor - Healthcare professional.
Prof D Colquhoun - Research UCL - Researcher.
Dr B.M.Spurling - retired GP - Healthcare professional.
Thomas Maibaum - GP, board Lemberg medical association Mecklenburg Vorpommern, Germany - Healthcare professional.
Iain Walker - Medical Education.
Sue Beckers - The Good Mood And Food Clinic - Healthcare professional.
Member of public with a relative who has a residential care home - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Samorodskaya I.V. - ORCID:0000-0001-9320-1503 - Healthcare professional.
Moritz Wagmüller - Intern - Healthcare professional.
Tim Bushnell - Clinician/Lecturer - Healthcare professional.
Barry Pettit - Retired GP - Retired GP.
Susan Fox - Retired Hospice medical officer - Healthcare professional.
Ushma Mehta - Researcher and Regulator - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Bethan Markall - FY1 Doctor, UHB NHS Foundation Trust - Healthcare professional.
Rustam Al-Shahi Salman - Professor of clinical neurology (University of Edinburgh) and honorary consultant neurologist (NHS Lothian) - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Bethany C Hastings - Doctor NHS Lothian - Healthcare professional.
Min Wild - Humanities lecturer - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Christine Duff - Patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Yvonne Crone - Member of the public - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Naomi Adelson - GP - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Mike Turner - Concerned public - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Anais Feldmann - Public sector - Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Ruth Nisbet - GP - Healthcare professional.
Dr Fiona M Mitchell - General Practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Dr Alastair Cardno - Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry, University of Leeds - Researcher.
Dr Elizabeth Davies - Public health researcher, King's College London - Healthcare professional.
Malcolm Segall - Retired paediatrician - Healthcare professional.
Paulo Engracio Matos De Souza - MD Assistant - Healthcare professional.
Marlon Rocha Matos - Healthcare professional - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Penny Lowery - Complementary health care - Healthcare professional.
Deborah Sharp - Professor of Primary health care - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Cristiana Marchese - Medical doctor - Healthcare professional.
Anna Livingstone - GP and clinical lead Tower Hamlets GP Care Group - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Meghan Brookler - Licensed Nutritionist - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Joan Devine - Health and Wellness Coach - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Tamara K. Stuchlak, MPH - Air Force Medical Service - Healthcare professional.
Richard Fielding - Honourary Professor, Medical Psychology in Public Health, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Donggun Lee - Activist on the NGO - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Han, Songhee - Pharmacist - Healthcare professional.
Soyeon Park- Pharmacist - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Yun Young Chol - Pharmacist - Healthcare professional.
Dolors Capellà - professor - Researcher.
Thorsten Langer - Physician, researcher, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Luca De Fiore - Publisher, Il Pensiero Scientifico Editore - Publisher and Scientific editor.
Janice Graham - Dalhousie University - Researcher.
Sylvia Fogel M.D. - Psychiatrist, Massachusetts General Hospital, Instructor, Harvard Medical School - Healthcare professional.
Yvonne Crawford - Retired General Practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Vicky Cleak - Consultant Psychiatrist - Healthcare professional.
Ashley Corey - RN, BSN - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Christian Gluud - The Copenhagen Trial Unit - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Sophie Juul - PhD student - Researcher.
David Griffith - retired consultant physician - Healthcare professional, retired person.
Vikesh Gudka - Clinical Pharmacist, Brighton - Healthcare professional.
Anthony Tweedale, MS - principal, R.I.S.K. Consultancy - secondary research.
Cindy Sage - BioInitiative Reports, Co-Editor - Researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Elizabeth Westwood - FY1 Doctor - Healthcare professional.
Anders Perner - Professor, Rigshospitalet - Healthcare professional.
Elia Abi-Jaoude - Hospital for Sick Children, University Health Network, University of Toronto - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Lynne Lane - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jon Henrik Laake - Senior Consultant / Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Monica Malventano - Healthcare professional.
Jo Heyman - GP - Healthcare professional.
Leonore Tiefer - Clinical psychologist, pharma reform activist - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, activist.
Sigurður Þór Sigurðsson - MD, PhD - Healthcare professional.
Brita Forsstrom - Teacher, member of (STAT) The Society of Teachers of the Alexander Technique - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Alexander Technique teacher.
Carol Kushner - Patients for Patient Safety Canada - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Anne-Marie Killeen - GP Partner - Healthcare professional.
Kim Witczak - Drug Safety Advocate, Consumer Rep on FDA Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Committee - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Tanya Millard - Researcher - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jose Ponte - Retired NHS Consultant and Academic - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Owen Davies - Geriatrician - Healthcare professional.
Colton Hall - Pharmacist - Healthcare professional.
Richard Segall Jones - CCG Director of Corporate Affairs - Healthcare professional, Policy or decision maker.
Georgios Pappas - Physician - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Adrian Pantlin - Retired psychiatrist - Healthcare professional.
Wilbert Bannenberg - Pharmaceutical Accountability Foundation - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Susana da Silva Sanchez - Physician working for Belgian National Health Insurance - Policy or decision maker.
Myrtille Prouté - Medical public health specialist - Healthcare professional.
Lars Jørgensen MD PhD - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Els Torreele - Researcher and global health advocate - Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, global health and access advocate.
David Carmichael - Executive director, Canadians for Vanessa's Law - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Charlotte Kirk - consultant physician - Healthcare professional.
Celia Bangham - Retired General Practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Amaya Azcoaga-Lorenzo - Clinical Research Fellow, University of St Andrews - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Aries Connolly - Doctor - Healthcare professional.
Heloisa Stefan - Text reviewer (medical texts) - English/portuguese translator/reviewer.
Kevin D’Mello - General Practitioner - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Fiona Lecky - Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Roger Bark - retired GP - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Maartje Schalkx - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Judith Cook - Retired GP - Healthcare professional.
Prof Ann Barrett - Emeritus professor, UEA - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Catherine Meads - Professor of Health, Anglia Ruskin University - Researcher.
Fabien Calvo - Professor Clinical Pharmacology - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Mario A Jimenez-Mora - Researcher - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Martha Cancino - Medical profesor/researcher - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Manu Arora - Consultant - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Jayne Francis-Cooper - Retired physician and GP - Former doctor.
Ken Milne - Chief of Medical Staff, SHHA - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker, Knowledge translator.
Jordan Jarvis - Researcher, LSHTM - Researcher.
Enrique Teran - Researcher - Researcher.
Simon Carley - Emergency Physician, Manchester NHS Foundation Trust and Manchester Metropolitan University - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Geehan Suleyman, MD - Medical Director, Infection Prevention and Control - Healthcare professional.
Maggie Ireland - Retired public health doctor - Healthcare professional.
Leon - End user of EBM - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Aries Connolly - Doctor - Healthcare professional.
Shady Fadel - Associate professor Peadiatric oncology, Director of Borg elarab cancer center Alexandria University, Egypt - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Kukuh Noertjojo - GP, Epidemiologist, EBM researcher - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Rogelio Fernandez-Arguelles PhD - Pharmacology Senior Lecturer Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Mexico - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Berwyn JP Morley - Man on the street - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Goran Zangana - Physician and researcher - Healthcare professional, Researcher.

Signed call for action in May 2020

James Brophy - Medical doctor, professor - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Mayer Brezis - Hebrew University - Healthcare professional.
Alain Braillon - MD PhD, France - Healthcare professional.
Jose Ponte - University Professor (Retired) - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Alexander Tsai - Associate Professor of Psychiatry - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Jerome P. Lassiter MD - Medical teacher - Healthcare professional.
Francis Finucane - Physician - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Naomi Uzzell - Independent researcher - Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Lisa Bennett-Smith - Detoxification Specialist.

Signed call for action in April 2020

Sanda Kodele - Maastricht University - student.
Ramzi Bouzidi - Clinician - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Kristine Rasmussen - Clinical doctor and researcher at Nordic Cochrane Centre - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Markus Fally - MD, PhD and MPH student - Healthcare professional, Researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Andreas Lundh - Researcher and Fellow - Healthcare professional, Researcher.

Signed call for action in March 2020

Fernando de la Hoz - Professor of Epidemiology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Healthcare professional, researcher.
James Steele - Principal Investigator (ukactive), Associate Professor (Solent University) - Researcher.
Neil Singh - GP Academic - Healthcare professional.
Dr Ben Eder - Junior doctor, masters power participation & social change, institute of development studies - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Paula Hoit - Home infusion nurse - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Miranda Cumpston - Researcher, University of Newcastle and Monash University - Researcher.
Zhicheng Wang - School of Medicine, Tsinghua University - Researcher.

Signed call for action in February 2020

Ernst-Ludwig Iskenius MD - Physician, IPPNW - Healthcare professional.
Richard Barnes - Staff Anaesthetist, Monash Health, Victoria, Australia - Healthcare professional.
Charlotte A Sharp - Clinical academic - Healthcare professional, researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Rodney Hartzell - patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Didier Dreyfuss - Professor of Critical Care at Université de Paris - Healthcare professional, researcher.
David Klemperer - professor of public health - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Susan Schwartz - Patient/public - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Kristy Olson - RN BSN - Healthcare professional.
Beth Hostetler - Citizen - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Louise Sheridan - Editor, Australian Medicines Handbook - Healthcare professional, Editor, pharmacist.
Jussi Mustonen - General practitioner in public health specialist training - Healthcare professional.
Adriaan Barbaroux - Researcher, UCA, France - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Peter Schütt - Keine Organisation mehr, MS Betroffener.
Lise M. Helsingen - Researcher, medical doctor, Oslo University Hospital - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Christy - Working mother - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Amy Rafferty - Parent - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Alma Lucas - Library - Allied Health.
Heidar Sharafi - Researcher - researcher.
Jafar Kolahi - Founder of Dental hypotheses Journal - Healthcare professional, researcher.
S. Muhammad mahdi mahdavinoor - Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IRAN - researcher.
M.J.Kabir - I’m confirm this approach - Healthcare professional, researcher, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Mohammad Sarmadi - Torbat Heydariye university of medical sciences - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Ernesto Burgio - ECERI European Cancer and Environment Research Institute (Bruxelles) Member of the Scientific Committee - researcher.
Rodrigo A. Salinas - Hospital del Salvador, Universidad de Chile - Healthcare professional.
Gianmauro Numico - Head of Medical Oncology, Alessandria Hospital. Italy - Healthcare professional.
Dr Katharine Alsop - Gp Principal Nightingale Valley Practice, Bristol, Vice chair RCGp Overdiagnosis group, Non executive director Brisoc Healthcare services Bristol - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Adriane Fugh-Berman MD - Professor, Georgetown University Medical Center - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Christina Kydona - Medical doctor (internal medicine & intensive care) in public hospital - Healthcare professional.
Nick Mann - GP - Healthcare professional.
Pr Denis Pouchain - GP - Healthcare professional.
Bo William Kopynec, MD - Family Physician - Healthcare professional, Policy or decision maker.
Thofique Adamjee - Consultant in Acute Medicine Khoo Teck Puat Hospital - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Graham Winyard - Former NHS Medical Director - Healthcare professional.
Diane McCrystal - Nurse/ Nutritional therapist - Healthcare professional.
Yves Lambert - Clinician - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Anne-Thea McGill - GP/researcher - Healthcare professional, researcher, human evolutionary ecology theory.
Laura Alpanseque - General practitioner and A&E specialty doctor - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Karen Alexander - Patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Elika Aspinall - GP - Healthcare professional.
Sophie Krensky - Project Manager, PharmedOut, Georgetown University Medical Center - researcher.
Chad Crqnfill - Independent Researcher - researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Carol Wayner - Registered Nurse Patient advocate - Healthcare professional.
Ashley Corey - Nurse - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Dara Lee Lewis - Physician - Healthcare professional.
Margaret Winker - physician - Healthcare professional.
Sameer Awsare, MD, FACP - Physician & Associate Executive Director Kaiser Permanente - Healthcare professional, Policy or decision maker.
Jan Willem Coebergh - Em Prof of Cancer Surveillance at Erasmus MC Rotterdam - researcher.
Nicholas Rosenlicht MD - Physician, teacher, researcher - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Mathy Milling Downing - Patient Safety Advocate - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Advocate.
Blanca Penaloza - Academic Family Medicine Department pontifica Universidad Catolica de Chile - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Jitendra Jonnagaddala - Research Fellow, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, UNSW Sydney - researcher.
Jennifer Johnson - general practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Professor Trevor A Sheldon - Professor of Health Services Research and Policy, Department of Health Sciences, University of York - researcher.
Suzanne Robotti - Editor - Health journalist.
Shiv Bhat, MD. - Retired - Healthcare professional.
Dr Tamsin Griffith - Gp trainer/partner - Healthcare professional.
Stephen Morris-Jones Consultant - Clinical Microbiologist - Healthcare professional.
Tore Hjortland - General practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Ismail Dolen - retired perinatılogist - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Christina Roure - healthcare manager - Healthcare professional.
Meschelle Linjean - social worker and researcher - researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, social worker.
Catherine Bruce - Doctor and journalist - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Farooq Rathore - Consultant and Head of Department - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Franz Trautinger - Dermatologist - Healthcare professional, researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Dolors Capellà - professor of clinical pharmacology. School of Medicine. University of Girona. Spain - researcher.
Simon Lee - Consultant Infectious Diseases - Healthcare professional.
Susan Lavelle - practitioner - Healthcare professional .
Adrienne Smith, MD - Retired Neurologist after 40 yrs - Healthcare professional.
Ellen Wright - GP and Cli iCal academic fellow, Kings College London - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Udo Schuklenk - Professor & Joint Editor-in-Chief Bioethics - Academic.
David Menkes - academic psychiatrist, University of Auckland - Healthcare professional, researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Rhiannon Davies - General Practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Marie-Laurence Lambert - Health technology assessment for the Belgian Social Insurance - researcher.
Dr Benjamin Rusholme - GP Trainee Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jeanne Lenzer - independent medical investigative journalist and author - Healthcare professional, Media.
Anita Verhoeven - Teacher GP training - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Marita Hennessy - Postdoctoral Researcher, University College Cork - researcher.
Martine Van Hecke - Health expert Test Aankoop/Test Achats.
Marc Van de Casteele - RIZIV-INAMI Brussels - researcher.
Carmen Brewer - Patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Emily Walden - Chair of FED UP! Coalition - Chair of FED UP! working to end the opioid epidemic.
Sarah Wookey - GP Médecins sans Frontières - Healthcare professional.
Simpiwe Mose - Medical specialist - Healthcare professional.
Giovanni Peronato - NoGraze - Healthcare professional.
M. Murat Civaner - Professor at Uludag University School of Medicine, Dept. of Medical Ethics, Bursa, Turkey - researcher.
Dr Rob Purssey - Brisbane ACT Centre - Healthcare professional.
Emmanuel Stamatakis - University of Sydney - researcher, Journal Editor in Chief.
Bernard Duvivier - Postdoctoral researcher - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Siobhan Connolly - Researcher, NHS Scotland - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Giovanni Merlino - Medical Practitioner.
Helen Vanston - Nurse - Healthcare professional.
Lesley Uttley - Senior Research Fellow, University of Sheffield - researcher.
Jakob Tarp - Post doctoral researcher - researcher.
Ping Kuo - anaesthetist - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Nicholas Chartres - Research Scientist, University of California, San Francisco - researcher.
Prof. Dr.med. Walter Noske - University teacher - Healthcare professional, researcher, university teacher.
Joel Valentine - physiotherapy student - healthcare student.

Signed call for action in January 2020

Marion Nestle - Professor emerita - Academic.
Anna Bucsics - retired - Healthcare professional, researcher, independent expert advisor.
Dr. med. Dieter Lehmkuhl - retired Psychiatrist, MEZIS e.V. Germany - Healthcare professional.
Dr. med. Ludwig Brügmann - MEZIS, IPPNW, KLUG - Healthcare professional.
Dr. Bernd Hontschik, Frankfurt am Main, Germany - Surgeon, Author - Healthcare professional.
Dr. Eckhard Schreiber-Weber general practitioner, MEZIS - Healthcare professional.
Dr. Peter Pommer - Head of Department - Healthcare professional.
Vera Hermanns - Physician - Healthcare professional.
Sophie Zhang - Family physician - Healthcare professional.
Dr. med. Detlev Thimm - Pediatrician, retired - Healthcare professional.
Dr. med. Helmut Käss - general physician, retired, Braunschweig, Germany - Healthcare professional.
Hans-Jürgen Schäfer, MD - physician and peace worker (IPPNW) - Healthcare professional.
Dr med Dörte von Drigalski - Pediatrist, psychotherapist, Author (damage through psychotherapy) - researcher, Practitioner and author.
Joachim Seffrin - Family doctor - Healthcare professional.
Prof Dr Hubert Seggewiss - Researcher cardiologist - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Christoph Haun - Former Paediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Physician - Healthcare professional.
Christoph Laurentius - general physician - Healthcare professional.
Îldiko Gagyor - Department of General Practice, University of Wurzburg, Germany - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Stephen Bradley - GP, Clinical Research Fellow and steering group member of the declaration to improve health research.
Amin Kashmeery - Emeritus Professor of Physiology, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Thomas Lempert - Head of Neurology, Schlosspark-Klinik, Berlin, Germany - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Niklas Schurig - Member of the MEZIS board - Healthcare professional.
Dr. Barbara Hoevener IPPNW - Healthcare professional.
Patricia Hilton - Researcher and Medical Freedom Advocate - researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
João Martins - GP Trainee, Oxfordshire - Healthcare professional.

Signed call for action in December 2019

Allyn Walsh - Professor emerita, McMaster University - Healthcare professional, Researcher.
Ray Moynihan - Assistant Professor Bond University - Researcher.
George Jelinek - University of Melbourne - Healthcare professional, researcher, member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
David Byrne - Researcher, physician, Healthcare professional - researcher.
Andrew Somogyi - Professor in Clinical Pharmacology, University of Adelaide - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Pamela Mulhall - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Paul Schefefr - Formindep (No Free Lunch France) President - researcher.
Barbara Mintzes - University of Sydney - researcher.
Kellia Chiu - The University of Sydney - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Dr Elizabeth Elliott - General Practitioner, Healthcare professional.
Kim Roe - Quality manager, Healthcare professional.
Kenneth John Harvey - Assoc Professor - Healthcare professional.
Mark Jones - Bond University - researcher.
Simone Rossi - Editor, Australian Medicines Handbook - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
John Maindonald - Statistics Research Associates, Wellington, NZ - Statistical consultant.
Alice Fabbri - Postdoc, The University of Sydney - researcher.
Anita Kilkenny - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Marc Russell - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Paul Lewis - Patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jo Winter - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Charmaine - consumer advocate - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Maria Hand - Bond University - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Serena Brejcha - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Rhonda Morton - Bond University - Policy or decision maker.
Vinu Arumugham - Independent researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Hernan Jolly - Prívate MD - Healthcare professional, Policy or decision maker.
Shauna - Person - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Paul Bakers - neurophysiological practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Ermanno Pisani - Consultant - Healthcare professional.
Beate Wieseler - Head of Department of Drug Assessment, IQWiG - researcher.
Lesley Mackenzie - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Rachel Crombie - Patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Catherine Lee - Patient advocate for Mesh Medical Devices - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Adriano Cattaneo - NoGrazie - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Ninette Prospero - Patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Andrea Walter - Co Founder of Charity, Mesh Injured Australia Incorporated - researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Christian Gluud - Head of Department, The Copenhagen Trial Unit - Healthcare professional, researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Dr Anne Holbrook - Director, Division of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, McMaster University - Healthcare professional, researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Yannis Natsis - EMA Board member/European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) - Policy or decision maker.
Carol Kushner - Patients for Patient Safety Canada - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Colin Sue-Chue-Lam - Researcher/Clinical Resident, University of Toronto - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Tracey Woodruff - Professor, UCSF - researcher.
Antoinette van Niekerk - Affected independent - Affected independent.
Kay Campbell - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Nicolle Germano - Consumer Representative - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Denise Mead - Retired Social Worker - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Former Healthcare Professional.
Dr Sharon Kletchko - Quality Governance Risk and Compliance Lakes DHB - Healthcare professional, researcher, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Natalie Aboustate - Researcher, University of Adelaide - researcher.
Jessica Orchard - Researcher, University of Sydney - researcher.
Katrina Tibballs - GP, Researcher - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Adam C. Urato, MD - Maternal-Fetal Medicine Physician - Healthcare professional.
Sharon Batt - Researcher and public health advocate - researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Mary O’Keeffe - Postdoctoral researcher - researcher.
Charles Cheng - General Practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Cynthia M Kroeger - Postdoctoral Research Associate, The University of Sydney - researcher.
Matthew Poxon - GP - Healthcare professional.
Angela Farrugia - Interested patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Interested member of the public.
Beth Gomes - Researcher - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Pratyush Kumar - Chair, WONCA Rural South Asia - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Kiran Bains - Practising chartered psychologist in physical health - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Livia Tonti - Journalist.
Patrícia Moraes - NHS Midwife and researcher - Healthcare professional, researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Loai Albarqouni - Postdoctoral researcher at the Institute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Silvio Loddo - Medical Doctor - Child Neuropsychiatrist - ATS Sardegna Italy - Healthcare professional.
Paula Byrne - Researcher - researcher.
Foppe van Mil - Pharmacy practice consultant and journal editor - Healthcare professional, researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Genevieve Rail - Professor/Researcher, Concordia University - researcher.
Dr. T. R. Moss. - Retired Consultant Physician. - Healthcare professional.
Renee Pellerin - Journalist, author of a book about breast cancer screening.
Ella Weggen - Global Health Advocate, Wemos Foundation.
Katrina Perehudoff - University of Toronto & Ghent University - researcher.
Alan Cassels - Communications Director, Therapeutics Initiative - researcher.
Liliya Eugenevna Ziganshina - researcher; Cochrane Russia/Nordic - Healthcare professional, researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jeanine Pate - Researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Siobhan - Flood Science researcher (past) - researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Robert James Howes - 2005 Co-founder hs-foundation.org Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation, Inc. - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Stephen Rowles - GP - Healthcare professional.
Susan Bewley - KCL - Healthcare professional, researcher, Chair of Healthwatch-UK.
Sharon Pittam - Mesh damaged patient & self researcher - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jessica Meares - Postgraduate honours law student - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Ozden Gokdemir - Researcher / Lecturer - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Rafael Bravo - Family Physician - Healthcare professional.
Caitriona - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
John Ashton - Public Health Consultant - Healthcare professional, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Maria Björklund - Information specialist, Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Sweden.
David Serantes Gómez - Medical student in Universidad Complutense de Madrid - medical student.
Warren Bell MD CM CCFP FCFP - Board Member, Pharmawatch, Rural preceptor, UBC - Healthcare professional.
Brian Budenholzer - Family Physician, Family Medicine teacher - Healthcare professional.
Susan Phillips physician and researcher - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Professor Christopher Exley - Scientist - University Professor.
Barry O Flanagan - CbdLand.
Peter Dawson pharmacist - Healthcare professional, Healthcare Correspondent.
Saptarshi Purkayastha - Assistant Professor, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis - researcher.
Professor Alexandra Barratt - Professor of Public Health - Healthcare professional, researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Matthew Wynia - Director, Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Mónica Granja - family physician, Matosinhos Local Health Unit, Portugal - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Steven Woloshin - Dartmouth institute and Lisa Schwartz Foundation for Truth in Medicine - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Iona Heath - Retired GP - Healthcare professional.
Neil Whittaker - GP - Healthcare professional.
Miguel Escobar Fernandez - Medico de atencion primaria - Healthcare professional.
Rajib Sengupta - Researcher - Mission Arogya and R3G Foundation - researcher.
Ciara - Researcher and mother - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Celina Klohk - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jerome Hoffman - Professor Emeritus, UCLA School of Medicine - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Leanne Tuttle Caregiver/Patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Pedro Couto - MD - Healthcare professional.
Gustavo Gusso - Professor - Healthcare professional, researcher, Academic.
Jessica Berryman - Patient - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Sue Warman - Patient Advocate - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Shannon M Brownlee - Senior Vice President, Lown Institute - Policy expert.
Mary Dainton - retired GP, teacher of refugee doctors - Healthcare professional, non-religious hospital chaplain, teacher of refugee doctors.
Emily Karanges - Researcher .
Susan Bowen - activist - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Professor Samuel Zagarella - Australasian College of Dermatologists, Supervisor of Training - Healthcare professional.
Anna Gatehouse - Masters Student, University of New England - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Alistair MacKinnon - Therapist - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Susan Goldstein - Deputy Director, SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science PRICELESS SA - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Harris Lygidakis - PhD student, University of Luxembourg; Family doctor - researcher.
Daniel Fatovich - Researcher/Royal Perth Hospital - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Galo Agustín Sanchez Robles - Health Technology Evaluation Office, Extremadura Health Service, Spain - Healthcare professional.
Marc Casañas Escarré - Nutritionist - Healthcare professional.
Tommaso Ivan Pomerani - Student - Medical Student.
Hazel Thornton - Independent Citizen Advocate for Quality in Research and Healthcare & Honorary Visiting Fellow, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester - researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Sabrina Debusquat - Debusquat Sabrina - health independent journalist.
Aaron M Tejani - Therapeutics Initiative, University of British Columbia - Healthcare professional, researcher, educator.
Asger Sand Paludan-Müller - Phd student, Nordic Cochrane Centre - researcher.
Raluca Zoitanu - Family Doctor - Healthcare professional.
Sarah Keelan - Waikato DHB - Healthcare professional.
Miguel Pizzanelli - Universidad de la República, Uruguay. Family and Community Assistant Professor - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Jacob Stegenga - Reader, University of Cambridge - researcher.
Esther Samper Martínez - Communicator, freelance.
Jeff - Journalist.
Michael Samarkos - Faculty, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens - Healthcare professional.
Abel Novoa - President. Plataforma NoGracias - Healthcare professional.
Javier Diaz-Nido - Professor/Universidad Autonoma de Madrid - researcher.
Juan Garrido - Medical Student - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Bernardo Santos - Pharmacy. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Seville. Spain - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Andrew Lofts Gray - Senior Lecturer researcher.
Ildefonso Hernández-Aguado - Professor of Public Health. Universidad Miguel Hernández - researcher, policy or decision maker.
Llanos Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Juan Erviti - researcher.
Mansour Karadsheh - Physician in private practice - Healthcare professional.
Wayne Laughton - General Practitioner - Healthcare professional.
Marcelo Henrique Cancherini Marques Barreiro Marcelo Barreiro - Healthcare professional.
Miquel Porta - Professor, IMIM UAB PRBB UNC - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Velile Ngidi - Public Health Medicine Registrar - Healthcare professional.
Iris Richter - Naturopath - Healthcare professional, researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jussi Valtonen - Visiting Professor, University of the Arts Helsinki, Finland - Healthcare professional, researcher, educator.
Alejandro Mateo - Physician - Healthcare professional, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Manuel Giron - marea blanca del país valencià, comarques del sud - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Brian S. Alper, MD, MSPH, FAAFP, FAMIA - VP Innovations and EBM Development, EBSCO Health - Healthcare professional, researcher, Policy or decision maker, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Physician informaticist.
Steve Flecknoe-Brown - Medical Educator - Healthcare professional.
Natalie Parletta - Adjunct senior research fellow, freelance science writer - researcher.
David Klemperer - MD, Professor of Social Medicine and Public Health - Healthcare professional, researcher, health policy adviser.
Adela Tomás - General practitioner in Spain - Healthcare professional.
Karen A Tutt - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Iago Robles Rodríguez - Psychiatrist, Healthcare professional.
Joan-Ramon Laporte - Emeritus Professor of Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics - Healthcare professional.
Yelena Kalendareva - Mom - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Jill Tinmouth - Researcher - Healthcare professional, researcher, Policy or decision maker.
Christoph Stein - Clinician and Researcher, Charité Berlin - Healthcare professional, researcher.
G J Bansal - consultant - Healthcare professional.
Ana Rosengurtt - Citizen advocate against mandatory checkups in Uruguay - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Maribel Valiente González - GP in Andalusian Service of Health, Granada Healthcare professional, researcher.
Janne Leionen - Chief Medical Officer, The Social Security Institution of Finland - Healthcare professional, Policy or decision maker.
Hannah Eger, BUKO Pharma-Kampagne, Healthcare professional.
Katarina Braune - Junior Clinician Scientist, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Healthcare professional, researcher, Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, person living with type 1 diabetes, global diabetes spokesperson and advocate.
Luis Carlos Saiz - Researcher, Navarre Health Service, Spain - Healthcare professional, researcher.
Sergio Minué-Lorenzo - Professor, Andalusian School of Public Health. Head WHO Collaborating centre - researcher.
Sally Ladf - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer, Medical freedom advocate.
Matthias Wittrock - General Manager, NGO.
Reinhold Waber - Member of the public, a patient, or a carer.
Dr Dianne C LeFevre - Retired consultant psychiatrist - Healthcare professional.

Commercial influence in health: from transparency to independence

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Commercial influence in health: from transparency to independence

Editorials

Analysis

Research

Opinion

This week's poll

Content links

About us

Resources

Explore BMJ

My account

Information