A referee is the person of authority in a variety of sports who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on-the-fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known, in addition to referee, by a variety of other titles as well (often depending on the sport), including umpire, judge, arbiter, arbitrator, linesman, commissaire, timekeeper, touch judge or Technical Official (by the International Olympic Committee).
Origin
The term referee originated in association football. Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an umpire. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this referee would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now assistant referees). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association if one or both assistant referees are not provided. In this case, the role of the linesmen is limited to indicating out of play and cannot decide off side.
The music video alternates between clips of the band playing in a wasteland, and clips of each member on a space station, aptly named 'Skyelab'. They seem to be trying to repair the space station. Dailor is outside the station, frozen and not wearing his helmet at the beginning of the video, with Sanders attempting to retrieve him with a mechanical arm. Eventually, Sanders gives up and Hinds is given the task to effect repairs to the space station. While he is outside, he begins to see strange lights, which are also noticed by Kelliher. Hinds takes off his helmet and is killed instantly, while Kelliher exits through the airlock and also dies. Sanders dons a space suit to continue the repairs, but stops to look at the other who have fallen as the video ends.
Oblivion is the final book in The Power of Five series. It marks a change in the narrative, being set in the future - 2018 is the affirmed setting. It is ten years on from the other four books in the series and the world is in dark times. The Old Ones have started their war and the Five have to find each other again.
This book was started in 2009 and was finished in 2012. This book is unique because it isn't a rewrite of a previous Pentagram novel.
Plot synopsis
After being separated from the world ten years the Gatekeepers finally come back through the mysterious doors. Jamie is the first to appear in St Boltoph's in the north east of England and he arrives in a strange and seemingly hostile village. There is no electricity nor power and the townspeople are weary and hostile. He meets a girl named Holly and a strange man named the Traveller who take him under their wing.
Meanwhile, the executives of Nightrise Corporation are in the ruins of New York attending a business conference named the "Endgame" Conference where, it is said, they will be given their rewards. But these "rewards" are really to become soldiers of the Old Ones. A riot ensures in the United Nations and twenty of the executives are killed. The rest are consigned to training camps in the country to prepare for the final outcome.
.music is a proposed top-level domain names (TLD) dedicated for the use of music dissemination and appreciation. It is one of the most highly contested new gTLDs, with 8 competitive applications in contention.
Radix (DotMusic Inc.), one of 31 applications filed by the company
Famous Four Media (dot Music Limited), one of 57 applications filed by the company. This applicant submitted a Public Interest Commitment, which can be downloaded here.
Donuts (Victor Cross) - This applicant submitted a Public Interest Commitment, which can be downloaded here.
This application for .music is a community priority application and was applied for by .MUSIC under the legal name of DotMusic Limited. CGR E-Commerce Ltd is part of the Roussos Group of Companies (RGC) and parent company of DotMusic Limited. RCG was founded in 1975 in Limassol, Cyprus and is one of the leading land and development companies in the country. .MUSIC is headed by Constantine Roussos. In 2005 he launched the .MUSIC (music.us) website to gather support via a petition to ICANN to approve the .music TLD for the global music community. His initiative was supported by members of the music community including bands, musicians, companies, professionals, organizations and many others. Based on the .MUSIC website, the .MUSIC Initiative gathered more than 1.5 million signatures for the petition. The .MUSIC Initiative objectives include:
The song was thought of by Sermon after buying a copy of Gaye's Midnight Love and the Sexual Healing Sessions album, which overlook some of the original album's earlier mixes. After listening to an outtake of Gaye's 1982 album track, "Turn On Some Music" (titled "I've Got My Music" in its initial version), Sermon decided to mix the vocals (done in a cappella) and add it into his own song. The result was similar to Natalie Cole's interpolation of her father, jazz great Nat "King" Cole's hit, "Unforgettable" revisioned as a duet. The hip hop and soul duet featuring the two veteran performers was released as the leading song of the soundtrack to the Martin Lawrence & Danny DeVito comedy, "What's the Worst That Could Happen?" The song became a runaway success rising to #2 on Billboard's R&B chart and was #1 on the rap charts. It also registered at #21 pop giving Sermon his highest-charted single on the pop charts as a solo artist and giving Gaye his first posthumous hit in 10 years following 1991's R&B-charted single, "My Last Chance" also bringing Gaye his 41st top 40 pop hit. There is also a version that's played on Adult R&B stations that removes Erick Sermon's rap verses. The song was featured in the 2011 Matthew McConaughey film The Lincoln Lawyer.
Music is the fourth album and first album on J Records by hip hop artist Erick Sermon. It was received well critically and commercially. Its success was fueled by its title track "Music" which sampled vocals from Marvin Gaye and in terms of chart position is Sermon's most popular song, peaking at #22, along with inclusion on the soundtrack of the Martin Lawrence/Danny DeVito film What's the Worst That Could Happen?; the music video for the song featured scenes from the film intermixed with clips of Gaye performing in archived music videos and music programs. "Music" propelled the album to reach #33 on The Billboard 200 chart making it Sermon's second most popular solo album.
Video 2000 (or V2000; also known as Video Compact Cassette, or VCC) is a consumervideocassette system and analog recordingstandard developed by Philips and Grundig to compete with JVC's VHS and Sony's Betamax video technologies. Distribution of Video 2000 products began in 1979 and ended in 1988; they were marketed exclusively in Europe, Brazil, and Argentina.
Philips named the videotape standard Video Compact Cassette (VCC) to complement their landmark Audio Compact Cassette format introduced in 1963, but the format itself was marketed under the trademarkVideo 2000.
Video 2000 succeeded Philips's earlier "VCR" format and its derivatives (VCR-LP and Grundig's SVR). Although some early models and advertising featured a "VCR" badge based on the older systems' logo, Video 2000 was an entirely new (and incompatible) format that incorporated many technical innovations. Despite this, the format was not a major success and was eventually discontinued, having lost out to the rival VHS system in the videotape format war.
From the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://www.nuclearblast.de/band/vader
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out now via Nuclear Blast!
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
LYRICS
The Gates were open in time before the time
For eons ruled by all forms of life
Creatures, Beings, matrix of the matter
So odious, degenerated like a plague
Those Mutants!
Cosmic trigger,
a fortuity in eternity
Illusion of divinity and superiority
Destiny programmed before it all begun
Now BE GO...
published: 03 Apr 2020
Vader - Into Oblivion - 2020 ( Official Music Video )
"Vader"
Album: Solitude in Madness - 2020
published: 28 May 2020
VADER - Into Oblivion (OFFICIAL VIDEO TEASER)
April 3rd, 2020 // Into Oblivion! Taken from the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out May 1st via Nuclear Blast!
GET 'SOLITUDE IN MADNESS':
Nuclear Blast: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness
iTunes: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessIT
Apple Music: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAM
Amazon: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAZ
Google Play: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessGP
PRE-SAVE:
https://nblast.de/VADERalbumPreSave
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On T...
published: 26 Mar 2020
VADER - Peter Discusses The New Single 'Into Oblivion' (OFFICIAL TRAILER)
'Into Oblivion' is taken from the upcoming album Solitude In Madness: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out May 1st via Nuclear Blast!
GET 'SOLITUDE IN MADNESS':
Nuclear Blast: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness
iTunes: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessIT
Apple Music: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAM
Amazon: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAZ
Google Play: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessGP
PRE-SAVE:
https://nblast.de/VADERalbumPreSave
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smartu...
published: 02 Apr 2020
VADER - Into Oblivion 🤘🤘
published: 15 Jul 2020
Into Oblivion
Provided to YouTube by Nuclear Blast
Into Oblivion · Vader
Solitude in Madness
℗ Nuclear Blast
Released on: 2020-05-01
Composer: Piotr Wiwczarek
Lyricist: Piotr Wiwczarek
Auto-generated by YouTube.
published: 30 Apr 2020
VADER - Into Oblivion Video with Lyrics
VADER - Into Oblivion OFFICIAL VIDEO
New video 2020
published: 04 Apr 2020
VADER - Into Oblivion [AUDIO]
🌟Check Out The Official Music Video:
https://youtu.be/jVtC6a_YJV0
published: 03 Apr 2020
VADER - Into Oblivion - (HQ sound live)
Concert live - Sunset Bar, Martigny (CH) - 09/09/2020 - Album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Tournée de l'album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Groupes/Bands: Vader (PL) / Mass Worship (SE) -
Official Website: http://www.vader.pl/band-e.html
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vader/
Official YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/panzervader/featured
Label: https://www.nuclearblast.de/fr/label/music/band/about/71090.vader.html
Organisateur/Lieu: http://www.sunsetbar.info/
Playlist VADER de Metal Heart: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSqYXCQudn7p-i7XjMmMikq9fAZQx0kHR
From the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://www.nuclearblast.de/band/vader
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: h...
From the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://www.nuclearblast.de/band/vader
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out now via Nuclear Blast!
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
LYRICS
The Gates were open in time before the time
For eons ruled by all forms of life
Creatures, Beings, matrix of the matter
So odious, degenerated like a plague
Those Mutants!
Cosmic trigger,
a fortuity in eternity
Illusion of divinity and superiority
Destiny programmed before it all begun
Now BE GONE! Thrown into limbo of obscurity
Into Oblivion
All gods with their temples
All men with their history
All myths with their purity
Time is irrelevant
For ever
Dreams of immortality and life eternal
Legends of Holiness and salvation
Names, secrets, imagination
Like tears in the rain will disappear
Into Oblivion
It’s time to die...
#vader #intooblivion #solitudeinmadness
From the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://www.nuclearblast.de/band/vader
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out now via Nuclear Blast!
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
LYRICS
The Gates were open in time before the time
For eons ruled by all forms of life
Creatures, Beings, matrix of the matter
So odious, degenerated like a plague
Those Mutants!
Cosmic trigger,
a fortuity in eternity
Illusion of divinity and superiority
Destiny programmed before it all begun
Now BE GONE! Thrown into limbo of obscurity
Into Oblivion
All gods with their temples
All men with their history
All myths with their purity
Time is irrelevant
For ever
Dreams of immortality and life eternal
Legends of Holiness and salvation
Names, secrets, imagination
Like tears in the rain will disappear
Into Oblivion
It’s time to die...
#vader #intooblivion #solitudeinmadness
April 3rd, 2020 // Into Oblivion! Taken from the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http...
April 3rd, 2020 // Into Oblivion! Taken from the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out May 1st via Nuclear Blast!
GET 'SOLITUDE IN MADNESS':
Nuclear Blast: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness
iTunes: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessIT
Apple Music: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAM
Amazon: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAZ
Google Play: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessGP
PRE-SAVE:
https://nblast.de/VADERalbumPreSave
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
April 3rd, 2020 // Into Oblivion! Taken from the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out May 1st via Nuclear Blast!
GET 'SOLITUDE IN MADNESS':
Nuclear Blast: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness
iTunes: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessIT
Apple Music: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAM
Amazon: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAZ
Google Play: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessGP
PRE-SAVE:
https://nblast.de/VADERalbumPreSave
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
'Into Oblivion' is taken from the upcoming album Solitude In Madness: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb...
'Into Oblivion' is taken from the upcoming album Solitude In Madness: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out May 1st via Nuclear Blast!
GET 'SOLITUDE IN MADNESS':
Nuclear Blast: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness
iTunes: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessIT
Apple Music: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAM
Amazon: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAZ
Google Play: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessGP
PRE-SAVE:
https://nblast.de/VADERalbumPreSave
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
'Into Oblivion' is taken from the upcoming album Solitude In Madness: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out May 1st via Nuclear Blast!
GET 'SOLITUDE IN MADNESS':
Nuclear Blast: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness
iTunes: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessIT
Apple Music: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAM
Amazon: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAZ
Google Play: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessGP
PRE-SAVE:
https://nblast.de/VADERalbumPreSave
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
Provided to YouTube by Nuclear Blast
Into Oblivion · Vader
Solitude in Madness
℗ Nuclear Blast
Released on: 2020-05-01
Composer: Piotr Wiwczarek
Lyricist: ...
Provided to YouTube by Nuclear Blast
Into Oblivion · Vader
Solitude in Madness
℗ Nuclear Blast
Released on: 2020-05-01
Composer: Piotr Wiwczarek
Lyricist: Piotr Wiwczarek
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Nuclear Blast
Into Oblivion · Vader
Solitude in Madness
℗ Nuclear Blast
Released on: 2020-05-01
Composer: Piotr Wiwczarek
Lyricist: Piotr Wiwczarek
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Concert live - Sunset Bar, Martigny (CH) - 09/09/2020 - Album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Tournée de l'album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nucl...
Concert live - Sunset Bar, Martigny (CH) - 09/09/2020 - Album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Tournée de l'album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Groupes/Bands: Vader (PL) / Mass Worship (SE) -
Official Website: http://www.vader.pl/band-e.html
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vader/
Official YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/panzervader/featured
Label: https://www.nuclearblast.de/fr/label/music/band/about/71090.vader.html
Organisateur/Lieu: http://www.sunsetbar.info/
Playlist VADER de Metal Heart: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSqYXCQudn7p-i7XjMmMikq9fAZQx0kHR
Concert live - Sunset Bar, Martigny (CH) - 09/09/2020 - Album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Tournée de l'album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Groupes/Bands: Vader (PL) / Mass Worship (SE) -
Official Website: http://www.vader.pl/band-e.html
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vader/
Official YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/panzervader/featured
Label: https://www.nuclearblast.de/fr/label/music/band/about/71090.vader.html
Organisateur/Lieu: http://www.sunsetbar.info/
Playlist VADER de Metal Heart: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSqYXCQudn7p-i7XjMmMikq9fAZQx0kHR
From the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://www.nuclearblast.de/band/vader
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out now via Nuclear Blast!
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
LYRICS
The Gates were open in time before the time
For eons ruled by all forms of life
Creatures, Beings, matrix of the matter
So odious, degenerated like a plague
Those Mutants!
Cosmic trigger,
a fortuity in eternity
Illusion of divinity and superiority
Destiny programmed before it all begun
Now BE GONE! Thrown into limbo of obscurity
Into Oblivion
All gods with their temples
All men with their history
All myths with their purity
Time is irrelevant
For ever
Dreams of immortality and life eternal
Legends of Holiness and salvation
Names, secrets, imagination
Like tears in the rain will disappear
Into Oblivion
It’s time to die...
#vader #intooblivion #solitudeinmadness
April 3rd, 2020 // Into Oblivion! Taken from the upcoming album 'Solitude In Madness': https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out May 1st via Nuclear Blast!
GET 'SOLITUDE IN MADNESS':
Nuclear Blast: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness
iTunes: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessIT
Apple Music: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAM
Amazon: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAZ
Google Play: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessGP
PRE-SAVE:
https://nblast.de/VADERalbumPreSave
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
'Into Oblivion' is taken from the upcoming album Solitude In Madness: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness.
SUBSCRIBE to Nuclear Blast :http://nblast.de/NBytb / SUBSCRIBE to Vader: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
'Solitude In Madness', the 16th album by polish death metal legends VADER is out May 1st via Nuclear Blast!
GET 'SOLITUDE IN MADNESS':
Nuclear Blast: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadness
iTunes: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessIT
Apple Music: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAM
Amazon: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessAZ
Google Play: https://nblast.de/VaderSolitudeMadnessGP
PRE-SAVE:
https://nblast.de/VADERalbumPreSave
FOLLOW VADER:
Like: https://www.facebook.com/vader
Watch: http://bit.ly/subs-vdr-yt
Follow: https://twitter.com/vaderband
On Tour: http://smarturl.it/nb-tour-dates
Spotify: http://bit.ly/vader-spotify
Provided to YouTube by Nuclear Blast
Into Oblivion · Vader
Solitude in Madness
℗ Nuclear Blast
Released on: 2020-05-01
Composer: Piotr Wiwczarek
Lyricist: Piotr Wiwczarek
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Concert live - Sunset Bar, Martigny (CH) - 09/09/2020 - Album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Tournée de l'album: Solitude In Madness (2020 - Nuclear Blast) - Groupes/Bands: Vader (PL) / Mass Worship (SE) -
Official Website: http://www.vader.pl/band-e.html
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vader/
Official YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/panzervader/featured
Label: https://www.nuclearblast.de/fr/label/music/band/about/71090.vader.html
Organisateur/Lieu: http://www.sunsetbar.info/
Playlist VADER de Metal Heart: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSqYXCQudn7p-i7XjMmMikq9fAZQx0kHR
A referee is the person of authority in a variety of sports who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on-the-fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known, in addition to referee, by a variety of other titles as well (often depending on the sport), including umpire, judge, arbiter, arbitrator, linesman, commissaire, timekeeper, touch judge or Technical Official (by the International Olympic Committee).
Origin
The term referee originated in association football. Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an umpire. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this referee would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now assistant referees). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association if one or both assistant referees are not provided. In this case, the role of the linesmen is limited to indicating out of play and cannot decide off side.