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global_geo_obj.html(weather_info);
var global_geo = jQuery('#forecast');
get_forecast_details(city, 4, global_geo, country);
})
});
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function forecast_status(msg) {
jQuery('#forecast-header').html(msg);
}
function get_forecast_details(city, days_count, global_geo, country) {
global_geo.html('Loading forecast ...');
jQuery.ajax({
data: {
city: city,
report: 'daily'
},
dataType: 'jsonp',
url: 'https://upge.wn.com/api/upge/cheetah-photo-search/weather_forecast_4days',
success: function(data) {
if(!data) { text = ('weater data temporarily not available'); }
// loop through the list of weather info
weather_info = '';
var weather_day_loop = 0;
jQuery.each(data.list, function(idx, value) {
if (idx < 1) {
return;
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if (weather_day_loop >= days_count) {
return false;
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weather = value.weather.shift()
clouds = value.clouds
d = new Date(value.dt*1000)
t = d.getMonth()+1 + '-' + d.getDate() + '-' + d.getFullYear()
moment.lang('en', {
calendar : {
lastDay : '[Yesterday]',
sameDay : '[Today]',
nextDay : '[Tomorrow]',
lastWeek : '[last] dddd',
nextWeek : 'dddd',
sameElse : 'L'
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mobj = moment(value.dt*1000)
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return;
}
tempC = parseInt(parseFloat(value.temp.day)-273.15)
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//-->
-
100th anniversary of Republic of Türkiye
Millions are prepared across Türkiye to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic. An extraordinary milestone that symbolizes unity, progress, and the enduring spirit of a nation.
Subscribe:
http://trt.world/subscribe
Livestream: http://trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: http://trt.world/facebook
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Visit our website: http://trt.world
published: 27 Oct 2023
-
The Turkish Century | The Journey of the Republic
Sorry for Taking so long. This is part 2 of a 3 part series about the history of Turkey. This part is about the often untold story of the republic after Atatürk, from 1939 to 2000. Of how a nation struggled with capitalism, communism, military dictatorship, nationalism, religion and the question over where it's place in the world is.
Here are the links of the fine artists who helped finish this video faster:
Nomad's twitter: https://twitter.com/NomadStarr
Nomad's DeviantArt: https://www.deviantart.com/monadstar
Nomad's Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5a288kImIAmn5FSer_krVw
Kwad_Rat's Artstation: https://www.artstation.com/kwad_rat
►You can support my channel on Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/Kraut_and_Tea
►And you can also support me on PayPal here: https://www.pa...
published: 29 Jul 2020
-
The Turkish Republic at 100: Is democracy still salvageable? | DW Documentary
The Turkish republic is turning 100 - but for Turkish journalist Can Dündar, this is no cause for celebration. His view is also shared by the writer Aslı Erdoğan, who was imprisoned in Turkey for publishing material critical of the regime.
Aslı Erdoğan was arrested in Istanbul in 2016 in a wave of detentions of staff at a pro-Kurdish newspaper. Since 2017, the multi prize-winning author has shared the fate of Can Dündar - exile in Berlin. In the film, both reflect on the human rights crisis in their Turkish homeland: Parliamentary democracy is hanging on by a thread; there is almost total disregard for press freedom and freedom of expression; many critics of President Erdoğan are in prison. By moving further and further down a path of Islamisation, Turkey is also distancing itself from th...
published: 27 Oct 2023
-
Atatürk, Founder of the Turkish Republic | Early History of Modern Turkey | Biography Documentary
● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ
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This documentary is a filmed biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an Ottoman-Turkish army officer who later became the first President of Turkey. The film shows his efforts to establish and modernize the Turkish Republic.
He is credited with being the founder of the Republic of Turkey. His surname, Atatürk (meaning "Father of the Turks"), was granted to him in 1934 by the Turkish parliament.
Historical background and Atatürk’s career:
Atatürk was born around 1881 in the city of Salonica (now Thessaloniki, Greec...
published: 08 Jun 2013
-
Turkish Republic Turns 100 | Early Foreign Policy
October 29 this year marks a century since the founding of the Republic of Türkiye. And from the first day, the country had to overcome many foreign policy challenges. TRT World's Diplomatic Correspondent Hasan Abdullah takes a look at the early years.
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published: 29 Oct 2023
-
THE HISTORY OF TURKEY in 10 minutes
Help support the channel and get a 30-day free trial with CuriosityStream with the code 'knowledgia' at http://go.thoughtleaders.io/1777320200309 to get unlimited access to the world’s top documentaries.
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HISTORY OF TURKEY in 10 minutes
The history of Turkey. From this title , we can understand as the period between the formation of the Republic in 29 October 1923, and the present days or the period of Ottoman and Turkic Beyliks, but we are going to refer to the entire period of known history of this land. Practically the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey. Anatolia and not only.
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published: 29 Apr 2019
-
Turkey turns 100: Ataturk's dream, Erdogan's reality | DW News
Turkey is celebrating its 100th birthday. Events are taking place across the country to mark the anniversary of its founding. In the capital Ankara, Pesident Recep Tayyip Erdogan laid a wreath at the mausoleum dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the country's founder, who created a modern, secular republic from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire in 1923. The centennial is also a personal milestone for Erdogan, who has been in power for more than 20 years. But challenges loom large as Turkey looks to the future. More from our correspondent Julia Hahn in Istanbul.
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published: 29 Oct 2023
-
Turkey quietly celebrates 100-year anniversary as a republic
Turkey is commemorating its 100-year anniversary as a republic, but many of the festivities planned for Sunday have been called off against the backdrop of Israel’s escalating attacks on the besieged Gaza Strip.
The low-profile affair shows the far-reaching impacts of the bloody Israel-Gaza war but also brings up uncomfortable divisions within Turkish society over the state’s secular legacy, elements of which President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has sought to challenge.
On Sunday, Erdogan laid a customary wreath at the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Turkey’s revered founding father. “Our country is in safe hands, you may rest in peace,” he said.
Al Jazeera’s Osama bin Javaid reports from Istanbul.
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published: 30 Oct 2023
-
TURKEY: Turkish Republic celebrates 15th anniversary (1939)
BRITISH PARAMOUNT NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV-TURKEY-TURKISH-REPUBLIC-CELEBRATES-15TH-ANNIVERSARY
Turkey celebrates its 15th Anniversary as a Republic.
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Turkey's 15th Anniversary
TURKEY: Istanbul:
EXT
People milling around and dignitaries at ceremony to mark 15th Anniversary of Republic of Turkey
Cavalry on horseback and leaders watching military parade
Crowd applauding and soldiers marching
NIGHT
Neon lights on buildings and boats in harbour
DAY
Trams and traffic along, Soldiers marching
NIGHT
Buildings lit up at night
Background: Turkey celebrates its 15th Anniversary as a Republic.
FILM ID: VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV
To license this film, visit https...
published: 27 Oct 2020
-
Atatürk - Father of the Turks Documentary
For early access to our videos, discounted merch and many other exclusive perks please support us as a Patron or Member...
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The script for this video has been checked with Plagiarism software and scored 2% on Grammarly. In academia, a score of below 15% is considered good or acceptable.
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Attributions:
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published: 10 Sep 2021
1:01
100th anniversary of Republic of Türkiye
Millions are prepared across Türkiye to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic. An extraordinary milestone that symbolizes ...
Millions are prepared across Türkiye to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic. An extraordinary milestone that symbolizes unity, progress, and the enduring spirit of a nation.
Subscribe:
http://trt.world/subscribe
Livestream: http://trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: http://trt.world/facebook
Twitter: http://trt.world/twitter
Instagram: http://trt.world/instagram
Visit our website: http://trt.world
https://wn.com/100Th_Anniversary_Of_Republic_Of_Türkiye
Millions are prepared across Türkiye to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic. An extraordinary milestone that symbolizes unity, progress, and the enduring spirit of a nation.
Subscribe:
http://trt.world/subscribe
Livestream: http://trt.world/ytlive
Facebook: http://trt.world/facebook
Twitter: http://trt.world/twitter
Instagram: http://trt.world/instagram
Visit our website: http://trt.world
- published: 27 Oct 2023
- views: 1388131
1:27:13
The Turkish Century | The Journey of the Republic
Sorry for Taking so long. This is part 2 of a 3 part series about the history of Turkey. This part is about the often untold story of the republic after Atatürk...
Sorry for Taking so long. This is part 2 of a 3 part series about the history of Turkey. This part is about the often untold story of the republic after Atatürk, from 1939 to 2000. Of how a nation struggled with capitalism, communism, military dictatorship, nationalism, religion and the question over where it's place in the world is.
Here are the links of the fine artists who helped finish this video faster:
Nomad's twitter: https://twitter.com/NomadStarr
Nomad's DeviantArt: https://www.deviantart.com/monadstar
Nomad's Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5a288kImIAmn5FSer_krVw
Kwad_Rat's Artstation: https://www.artstation.com/kwad_rat
►You can support my channel on Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/Kraut_and_Tea
►And you can also support me on PayPal here: https://www.paypal.me/KrautandTea
►And you can follow my twitter here: https://twitter.com/notreallykraut
►And you can also follow me on Instagram here: https://www.instagram.com/el_kraut/
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You might be interested in this video too: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgjiJHV8P0w
Thank you again, and don't forget to subscribe to watch more.
https://wn.com/The_Turkish_Century_|_The_Journey_Of_The_Republic
Sorry for Taking so long. This is part 2 of a 3 part series about the history of Turkey. This part is about the often untold story of the republic after Atatürk, from 1939 to 2000. Of how a nation struggled with capitalism, communism, military dictatorship, nationalism, religion and the question over where it's place in the world is.
Here are the links of the fine artists who helped finish this video faster:
Nomad's twitter: https://twitter.com/NomadStarr
Nomad's DeviantArt: https://www.deviantart.com/monadstar
Nomad's Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5a288kImIAmn5FSer_krVw
Kwad_Rat's Artstation: https://www.artstation.com/kwad_rat
►You can support my channel on Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/Kraut_and_Tea
►And you can also support me on PayPal here: https://www.paypal.me/KrautandTea
►And you can follow my twitter here: https://twitter.com/notreallykraut
►And you can also follow me on Instagram here: https://www.instagram.com/el_kraut/
►You can discuss this video on my subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/kraut/
►And you can follow me on twitch here: https://www.twitch.tv/le_kraut
►Join my community, give feedback and talk to me here: http://derserver.xyz/
You might be interested in this video too: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgjiJHV8P0w
Thank you again, and don't forget to subscribe to watch more.
- published: 29 Jul 2020
- views: 1097901
51:56
The Turkish Republic at 100: Is democracy still salvageable? | DW Documentary
The Turkish republic is turning 100 - but for Turkish journalist Can Dündar, this is no cause for celebration. His view is also shared by the writer Aslı Erdoğa...
The Turkish republic is turning 100 - but for Turkish journalist Can Dündar, this is no cause for celebration. His view is also shared by the writer Aslı Erdoğan, who was imprisoned in Turkey for publishing material critical of the regime.
Aslı Erdoğan was arrested in Istanbul in 2016 in a wave of detentions of staff at a pro-Kurdish newspaper. Since 2017, the multi prize-winning author has shared the fate of Can Dündar - exile in Berlin. In the film, both reflect on the human rights crisis in their Turkish homeland: Parliamentary democracy is hanging on by a thread; there is almost total disregard for press freedom and freedom of expression; many critics of President Erdoğan are in prison. By moving further and further down a path of Islamisation, Turkey is also distancing itself from the vision of the founder of the republic Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who wanted a secular nation based on the western model.
But the dream of a democratic Republic of Turkey hasn’t been completely snuffed out - thanks to the many democrats determined not to give up their fight. Can Dündar introduces a few of them:
The Istanbul-based human rights lawyer Eren Keskin has opted to stay in Turkey, despite numerous charges against her. For more than 30 years, she’s been giving a voice to Kurds first and foremost, as well as the LGBT community. She represents transsexuals in Istanbul who’ve been facing increasing hostility in recent years.
Yeter Gültekin is a member of the Alevi minority. Her husband was killed 30 years ago in an attack on Alevis in the Turkish city of Sivas. Since then, she has campaigned for the crime to be investigated and the perpetrators to be brought to justice.
Sezgin Tanrikulu is a Kurd and member of parliament representing the opposition Republican People’s Party CHP. Although President Erdoğan has been gradually eroding the powers of Turkey’s Grand National Assembly, Tanrikulu has been working from Ankara to focus public opinion on the situation in Kurdish regions.
The film accompanies these people in their daily battles against repression and ignorance, shows how their efforts give hope to the victims of human rights abuses - and just how much personal risk is involved. Can Dündar allows them to tell their stories, even though he is himself unable to travel to his homeland. Consequently, this situational report on the Republic of Turkey on its 100th birthday is also infused with the pain of exile.
'Guardians of Truth' series:
Can Dündar meets Anabel Hernández: https://youtu.be/HYm7aJqXK8A
Can Dündar meets Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya: https://youtu.be/WbcR6O_wVug
Can Dündar meets Aslı Erdoğan and the voices of free Turkey: https://youtu.be/xbtkiiLVIpI
Series playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLovlAKbQVz6BXhA3IbMDCaIo_pipkHGgi&si=EnSIkaIECMiOmarE
#documentary #dwdocumentary #Turkey #DWGuardians
Thumbnail images:
(c) AFP via Getty Images | ANDREJ ISAKOVIC
(c) imago/imagebroker | imago stock&people
______
DW Documentary gives you knowledge beyond the headlines. Watch top documentaries from German broadcasters and international production companies. Meet intriguing people, travel to distant lands, get a look behind the complexities of daily life and build a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events. Subscribe and explore the world around you with DW Documentary.
Subscribe to:
⮞ DW Documentary (English): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocumentary
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We kindly ask viewers to read and stick to the DW netiquette policy on our channel: https://p.dw.com/p/MF1G
https://wn.com/The_Turkish_Republic_At_100_Is_Democracy_Still_Salvageable_|_Dw_Documentary
The Turkish republic is turning 100 - but for Turkish journalist Can Dündar, this is no cause for celebration. His view is also shared by the writer Aslı Erdoğan, who was imprisoned in Turkey for publishing material critical of the regime.
Aslı Erdoğan was arrested in Istanbul in 2016 in a wave of detentions of staff at a pro-Kurdish newspaper. Since 2017, the multi prize-winning author has shared the fate of Can Dündar - exile in Berlin. In the film, both reflect on the human rights crisis in their Turkish homeland: Parliamentary democracy is hanging on by a thread; there is almost total disregard for press freedom and freedom of expression; many critics of President Erdoğan are in prison. By moving further and further down a path of Islamisation, Turkey is also distancing itself from the vision of the founder of the republic Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who wanted a secular nation based on the western model.
But the dream of a democratic Republic of Turkey hasn’t been completely snuffed out - thanks to the many democrats determined not to give up their fight. Can Dündar introduces a few of them:
The Istanbul-based human rights lawyer Eren Keskin has opted to stay in Turkey, despite numerous charges against her. For more than 30 years, she’s been giving a voice to Kurds first and foremost, as well as the LGBT community. She represents transsexuals in Istanbul who’ve been facing increasing hostility in recent years.
Yeter Gültekin is a member of the Alevi minority. Her husband was killed 30 years ago in an attack on Alevis in the Turkish city of Sivas. Since then, she has campaigned for the crime to be investigated and the perpetrators to be brought to justice.
Sezgin Tanrikulu is a Kurd and member of parliament representing the opposition Republican People’s Party CHP. Although President Erdoğan has been gradually eroding the powers of Turkey’s Grand National Assembly, Tanrikulu has been working from Ankara to focus public opinion on the situation in Kurdish regions.
The film accompanies these people in their daily battles against repression and ignorance, shows how their efforts give hope to the victims of human rights abuses - and just how much personal risk is involved. Can Dündar allows them to tell their stories, even though he is himself unable to travel to his homeland. Consequently, this situational report on the Republic of Turkey on its 100th birthday is also infused with the pain of exile.
'Guardians of Truth' series:
Can Dündar meets Anabel Hernández: https://youtu.be/HYm7aJqXK8A
Can Dündar meets Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya: https://youtu.be/WbcR6O_wVug
Can Dündar meets Aslı Erdoğan and the voices of free Turkey: https://youtu.be/xbtkiiLVIpI
Series playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLovlAKbQVz6BXhA3IbMDCaIo_pipkHGgi&si=EnSIkaIECMiOmarE
#documentary #dwdocumentary #Turkey #DWGuardians
Thumbnail images:
(c) AFP via Getty Images | ANDREJ ISAKOVIC
(c) imago/imagebroker | imago stock&people
______
DW Documentary gives you knowledge beyond the headlines. Watch top documentaries from German broadcasters and international production companies. Meet intriguing people, travel to distant lands, get a look behind the complexities of daily life and build a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events. Subscribe and explore the world around you with DW Documentary.
Subscribe to:
⮞ DW Documentary (English): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocumentary
⮞ DW Documental (Spanish): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocumental
⮞ DW Documentary وثائقية دي دبليو (Arabic): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocarabia
⮞ DW Doku (German): https://www.youtube.com/dwdoku
⮞ DW Documentary हिन्दी (Hindi): https://www.youtube.com/dwdochindi
For more visit: http://www.dw.com/en/tv/docfilm/s-3610
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We kindly ask viewers to read and stick to the DW netiquette policy on our channel: https://p.dw.com/p/MF1G
- published: 27 Oct 2023
- views: 51825
25:09
Atatürk, Founder of the Turkish Republic | Early History of Modern Turkey | Biography Documentary
● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ
● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8
►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt
►Twitter: https://b...
● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ
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►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt
►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY
►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl
✚ Watch my "Biographies" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2seNP6I
This documentary is a filmed biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an Ottoman-Turkish army officer who later became the first President of Turkey. The film shows his efforts to establish and modernize the Turkish Republic.
He is credited with being the founder of the Republic of Turkey. His surname, Atatürk (meaning "Father of the Turks"), was granted to him in 1934 by the Turkish parliament.
Historical background and Atatürk’s career:
Atatürk was born around 1881 in the city of Salonica (now Thessaloniki, Greece), which at that time was part of the Ottoman Empire. His family was middle-class, and Turkish-speaking. Though he claimed to be descended from Turkish nomads, he had blue eyes and fair hair, therefore some historians believe he was at least partly of Balkan ancestry.
During World War I (1914-1918), the Ottoman Empire allied itself with Germany and Austria-Hungary. By this time, the aging empire had lost almost all of its territory in Europe and Africa. Moreover, the so-called Young Turk Revolution of 1908 had stripped autocratic powers from the sultan and ushered in an era of parliamentary government. In 1915 Mustafa Kemal distinguished himself throughout the nearly yearlong Gallipoli Peninsula campaign, in which he helped stop a large force of British and French troops from taking Istanbul. He was soon promoted from colonel to brigadier-general.
Under the punitive peace treaty of Sèvres signed in August 1920, the Allied powers stripped all Arab provinces from the Ottoman Empire, provided for an independent Armenia, put the Greeks in charge of a region surrounding Smyrna (now Izmir) and asserted economic control over what little country remained. However, Mustafa Kemal had already organized an independence - national movement based in Ankara, the goal of which was to end foreign occupation of the Turkish-speaking areas and to stop them from being partitioned.
In 1921, with Mustafa Kemal at the head of the army, turkish troops forced the French and Italians to withdraw from the south. Then the Turks stopped the Greek advance near Sakarya, and sent them into a full-scale retreat all the way back to Smyrna on the Mediterranean Sea.
After these victories, Mustafa Kemal was ready to march against Istanbul, which was being occupied by the British and other Allied powers. Therefore, the British agreed to negotiate a new peace treaty and sent invitations to both the sultan’s government in Istanbul and Mustafa Kemal’s government in Ankara. But before the peace conference could begin, the Grand National Assembly in Ankara passed a resolution declaring that the sultan’s rule had already ended. The last Ottoman sultan fled his palace. A new peace treaty, the Treaty of Lausanne, was then signed in July 1923 that recognized an independent Turkish state. That October, the Grand National Assembly proclaimed the Republic of Turkey and elected Mustafa Kemal as its first president.
As a president, Atatürk launched a programme of revolutionary social and political reform to modernise Turkey (Turkish: Atatürk Devrimleri). These reforms included the emancipation of women, secularization and the introduction of Western legal codes, dress, calendar and alphabet, replacing the Arabic script with a Latin one. Under his leadership, thousands of new schools were built, primary education was made free and compulsory. The principles of Atatürk's reforms, upon which modern Turkey was established, are referred to as Kemalism Atatürkism (Turkish: Kemalizm, Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce).
Abroad Atatürk pursued a policy of neutrality, establishing friendly relations with Turkey's neighbors.
On November 10, 1938, Atatürk, who never had any children, died in his bedroom at the Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul. He was replaced by İsmet İnönü, prime minister during most of Atatürk’s rule, who continued his policies of secularization and westernization.
Atatürk, Founder of the Turkish Republic | Early History of Modern Turkey | Biography Documentary
https://wn.com/Atatürk,_Founder_Of_The_Turkish_Republic_|_Early_History_Of_Modern_Turkey_|_Biography_Documentary
● Please SUPPORT my work on Patreon: https://bit.ly/2LT6opZ
● Visit my 2ND CHANNEL: https://bit.ly/2ILbyX8
►Facebook: https://bit.ly/2INA7yt
►Twitter: https://bit.ly/2Lz57nY
►Google+: https://bit.ly/2IPz7dl
✚ Watch my "Biographies" PLAYLIST: https://bit.ly/2seNP6I
This documentary is a filmed biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an Ottoman-Turkish army officer who later became the first President of Turkey. The film shows his efforts to establish and modernize the Turkish Republic.
He is credited with being the founder of the Republic of Turkey. His surname, Atatürk (meaning "Father of the Turks"), was granted to him in 1934 by the Turkish parliament.
Historical background and Atatürk’s career:
Atatürk was born around 1881 in the city of Salonica (now Thessaloniki, Greece), which at that time was part of the Ottoman Empire. His family was middle-class, and Turkish-speaking. Though he claimed to be descended from Turkish nomads, he had blue eyes and fair hair, therefore some historians believe he was at least partly of Balkan ancestry.
During World War I (1914-1918), the Ottoman Empire allied itself with Germany and Austria-Hungary. By this time, the aging empire had lost almost all of its territory in Europe and Africa. Moreover, the so-called Young Turk Revolution of 1908 had stripped autocratic powers from the sultan and ushered in an era of parliamentary government. In 1915 Mustafa Kemal distinguished himself throughout the nearly yearlong Gallipoli Peninsula campaign, in which he helped stop a large force of British and French troops from taking Istanbul. He was soon promoted from colonel to brigadier-general.
Under the punitive peace treaty of Sèvres signed in August 1920, the Allied powers stripped all Arab provinces from the Ottoman Empire, provided for an independent Armenia, put the Greeks in charge of a region surrounding Smyrna (now Izmir) and asserted economic control over what little country remained. However, Mustafa Kemal had already organized an independence - national movement based in Ankara, the goal of which was to end foreign occupation of the Turkish-speaking areas and to stop them from being partitioned.
In 1921, with Mustafa Kemal at the head of the army, turkish troops forced the French and Italians to withdraw from the south. Then the Turks stopped the Greek advance near Sakarya, and sent them into a full-scale retreat all the way back to Smyrna on the Mediterranean Sea.
After these victories, Mustafa Kemal was ready to march against Istanbul, which was being occupied by the British and other Allied powers. Therefore, the British agreed to negotiate a new peace treaty and sent invitations to both the sultan’s government in Istanbul and Mustafa Kemal’s government in Ankara. But before the peace conference could begin, the Grand National Assembly in Ankara passed a resolution declaring that the sultan’s rule had already ended. The last Ottoman sultan fled his palace. A new peace treaty, the Treaty of Lausanne, was then signed in July 1923 that recognized an independent Turkish state. That October, the Grand National Assembly proclaimed the Republic of Turkey and elected Mustafa Kemal as its first president.
As a president, Atatürk launched a programme of revolutionary social and political reform to modernise Turkey (Turkish: Atatürk Devrimleri). These reforms included the emancipation of women, secularization and the introduction of Western legal codes, dress, calendar and alphabet, replacing the Arabic script with a Latin one. Under his leadership, thousands of new schools were built, primary education was made free and compulsory. The principles of Atatürk's reforms, upon which modern Turkey was established, are referred to as Kemalism Atatürkism (Turkish: Kemalizm, Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce).
Abroad Atatürk pursued a policy of neutrality, establishing friendly relations with Turkey's neighbors.
On November 10, 1938, Atatürk, who never had any children, died in his bedroom at the Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul. He was replaced by İsmet İnönü, prime minister during most of Atatürk’s rule, who continued his policies of secularization and westernization.
Atatürk, Founder of the Turkish Republic | Early History of Modern Turkey | Biography Documentary
- published: 08 Jun 2013
- views: 302213
3:32
Turkish Republic Turns 100 | Early Foreign Policy
October 29 this year marks a century since the founding of the Republic of Türkiye. And from the first day, the country had to overcome many foreign policy chal...
October 29 this year marks a century since the founding of the Republic of Türkiye. And from the first day, the country had to overcome many foreign policy challenges. TRT World's Diplomatic Correspondent Hasan Abdullah takes a look at the early years.
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https://wn.com/Turkish_Republic_Turns_100_|_Early_Foreign_Policy
October 29 this year marks a century since the founding of the Republic of Türkiye. And from the first day, the country had to overcome many foreign policy challenges. TRT World's Diplomatic Correspondent Hasan Abdullah takes a look at the early years.
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- published: 29 Oct 2023
- views: 2810
10:42
THE HISTORY OF TURKEY in 10 minutes
Help support the channel and get a 30-day free trial with CuriosityStream with the code 'knowledgia' at http://go.thoughtleaders.io/1777320200309 to get unlimit...
Help support the channel and get a 30-day free trial with CuriosityStream with the code 'knowledgia' at http://go.thoughtleaders.io/1777320200309 to get unlimited access to the world’s top documentaries.
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HISTORY OF TURKEY in 10 minutes
The history of Turkey. From this title , we can understand as the period between the formation of the Republic in 29 October 1923, and the present days or the period of Ottoman and Turkic Beyliks, but we are going to refer to the entire period of known history of this land. Practically the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey. Anatolia and not only.
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♦Music Used :
Kevin MacLeod - Impact Allegretto
Kevin MacLeod - Drums of the Deep
Kevin MacLeod - East of Tunisia
Kevin MacLeod - Desert City
Kevin MacLeod - All This - Scoring Action
♦Sources :
Finkel, Caroline - Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923. Basic Books. - https://amzn.to/3cRNFuF
https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkey/
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire
http://www.turkishculture.org/general/a-brief-outline-1067.htm
https://www.britannica.com/place/Anatolia
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Seljuq
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Anatolia
#History #Turkey
https://wn.com/The_History_Of_Turkey_In_10_Minutes
Help support the channel and get a 30-day free trial with CuriosityStream with the code 'knowledgia' at http://go.thoughtleaders.io/1777320200309 to get unlimited access to the world’s top documentaries.
♦Consider to Support the Channel of Patreon and gain cool stuff:
https://www.patreon.com/Knowledgia
HISTORY OF TURKEY in 10 minutes
The history of Turkey. From this title , we can understand as the period between the formation of the Republic in 29 October 1923, and the present days or the period of Ottoman and Turkic Beyliks, but we are going to refer to the entire period of known history of this land. Practically the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey. Anatolia and not only.
♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE : https://goo.gl/YJNqek
♦Music Used :
Kevin MacLeod - Impact Allegretto
Kevin MacLeod - Drums of the Deep
Kevin MacLeod - East of Tunisia
Kevin MacLeod - Desert City
Kevin MacLeod - All This - Scoring Action
♦Sources :
Finkel, Caroline - Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923. Basic Books. - https://amzn.to/3cRNFuF
https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkey/
https://www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire
http://www.turkishculture.org/general/a-brief-outline-1067.htm
https://www.britannica.com/place/Anatolia
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Seljuq
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Anatolia
#History #Turkey
- published: 29 Apr 2019
- views: 2106043
6:49
Turkey turns 100: Ataturk's dream, Erdogan's reality | DW News
Turkey is celebrating its 100th birthday. Events are taking place across the country to mark the anniversary of its founding. In the capital Ankara, Pesident Re...
Turkey is celebrating its 100th birthday. Events are taking place across the country to mark the anniversary of its founding. In the capital Ankara, Pesident Recep Tayyip Erdogan laid a wreath at the mausoleum dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the country's founder, who created a modern, secular republic from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire in 1923. The centennial is also a personal milestone for Erdogan, who has been in power for more than 20 years. But challenges loom large as Turkey looks to the future. More from our correspondent Julia Hahn in Istanbul.
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#Turkey #Erdogan #Ataturk
https://wn.com/Turkey_Turns_100_Ataturk's_Dream,_Erdogan's_Reality_|_Dw_News
Turkey is celebrating its 100th birthday. Events are taking place across the country to mark the anniversary of its founding. In the capital Ankara, Pesident Recep Tayyip Erdogan laid a wreath at the mausoleum dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the country's founder, who created a modern, secular republic from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire in 1923. The centennial is also a personal milestone for Erdogan, who has been in power for more than 20 years. But challenges loom large as Turkey looks to the future. More from our correspondent Julia Hahn in Istanbul.
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#Turkey #Erdogan #Ataturk
- published: 29 Oct 2023
- views: 178457
1:57
Turkey quietly celebrates 100-year anniversary as a republic
Turkey is commemorating its 100-year anniversary as a republic, but many of the festivities planned for Sunday have been called off against the backdrop of Isra...
Turkey is commemorating its 100-year anniversary as a republic, but many of the festivities planned for Sunday have been called off against the backdrop of Israel’s escalating attacks on the besieged Gaza Strip.
The low-profile affair shows the far-reaching impacts of the bloody Israel-Gaza war but also brings up uncomfortable divisions within Turkish society over the state’s secular legacy, elements of which President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has sought to challenge.
On Sunday, Erdogan laid a customary wreath at the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Turkey’s revered founding father. “Our country is in safe hands, you may rest in peace,” he said.
Al Jazeera’s Osama bin Javaid reports from Istanbul.
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#Turkey #Turkiye #Erdogan #Cumhuriyet100Yil #TürkiyeYüzyılı #Cumhuriyetimizin100YılıKutluOlsun #CumhuriyetBayramımız #Turkey100 #Atatürkünİzinde100Yıl #türkiye100Yıl
https://wn.com/Turkey_Quietly_Celebrates_100_Year_Anniversary_As_A_Republic
Turkey is commemorating its 100-year anniversary as a republic, but many of the festivities planned for Sunday have been called off against the backdrop of Israel’s escalating attacks on the besieged Gaza Strip.
The low-profile affair shows the far-reaching impacts of the bloody Israel-Gaza war but also brings up uncomfortable divisions within Turkish society over the state’s secular legacy, elements of which President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has sought to challenge.
On Sunday, Erdogan laid a customary wreath at the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Turkey’s revered founding father. “Our country is in safe hands, you may rest in peace,” he said.
Al Jazeera’s Osama bin Javaid reports from Istanbul.
Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe
Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AJEnglish
Find us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
Check our website: https://www.aljazeera.com/
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Download AJE Mobile App: https://aje.io/AJEMobile
#Turkey #Turkiye #Erdogan #Cumhuriyet100Yil #TürkiyeYüzyılı #Cumhuriyetimizin100YılıKutluOlsun #CumhuriyetBayramımız #Turkey100 #Atatürkünİzinde100Yıl #türkiye100Yıl
- published: 30 Oct 2023
- views: 16919
1:05
TURKEY: Turkish Republic celebrates 15th anniversary (1939)
BRITISH PARAMOUNT NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV-TURKEY-TURKISH-REPUBLIC-CELEB...
BRITISH PARAMOUNT NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV-TURKEY-TURKISH-REPUBLIC-CELEBRATES-15TH-ANNIVERSARY
Turkey celebrates its 15th Anniversary as a Republic.
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Turkey's 15th Anniversary
TURKEY: Istanbul:
EXT
People milling around and dignitaries at ceremony to mark 15th Anniversary of Republic of Turkey
Cavalry on horseback and leaders watching military parade
Crowd applauding and soldiers marching
NIGHT
Neon lights on buildings and boats in harbour
DAY
Trams and traffic along, Soldiers marching
NIGHT
Buildings lit up at night
Background: Turkey celebrates its 15th Anniversary as a Republic.
FILM ID: VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV-TURKEY-TURKISH-REPUBLIC-CELEBRATES-15TH-ANNIVERSARY
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
https://wn.com/Turkey_Turkish_Republic_Celebrates_15Th_Anniversary_(1939)
BRITISH PARAMOUNT NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV-TURKEY-TURKISH-REPUBLIC-CELEBRATES-15TH-ANNIVERSARY
Turkey celebrates its 15th Anniversary as a Republic.
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Turkey's 15th Anniversary
TURKEY: Istanbul:
EXT
People milling around and dignitaries at ceremony to mark 15th Anniversary of Republic of Turkey
Cavalry on horseback and leaders watching military parade
Crowd applauding and soldiers marching
NIGHT
Neon lights on buildings and boats in harbour
DAY
Trams and traffic along, Soldiers marching
NIGHT
Buildings lit up at night
Background: Turkey celebrates its 15th Anniversary as a Republic.
FILM ID: VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVAELUR09MMZX7PBEKGMIKG3GFLV-TURKEY-TURKISH-REPUBLIC-CELEBRATES-15TH-ANNIVERSARY
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
- published: 27 Oct 2020
- views: 785
56:16
Atatürk - Father of the Turks Documentary
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The script for this video has been checked with Plagiarism software and scored 2% on Grammarly. In academia, a score of below 15% is considered good or acceptable.
All footage, images and music used in People Profiles Documentaries are sourced from free media websites or are purchased with commercial rights from online media archives.
Attributions:
"Evening Melodrama" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
#Atatürk #Biography #History
- published: 10 Sep 2021
- views: 1095769