- published: 09 Oct 2020
- views: 375765
Treaty of Nanking
The Treaty of Nanking (or Nanjing) (traditional Chinese: 南京條約; simplified Chinese: 南京条约), formally called the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce between Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and the Emperor of China, was signed on the 29 August 1842 to mark the end of the First Opium War (1839–42) between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Qing dynasty of China. It was the first of the unequal treaties against the Chinese, as Britain had no obligations in return.
In the wake of China's military defeat, with British warships poised to attack the city, representatives from the British and Qing Empires negotiated aboard HMS Cornwallis anchored at Nanjing. On 29 August 1842, British representative Sir Henry Pottinger and Qing representatives, Qiying, Yilibu, and Niujian, signed the treaty. It consisted of thirteen articles and ratification by Queen Victoria and the Daoguang Emperor was exchanged nine months later.
A copy of the treaty is now kept by the British government, while another copy of the treaty is now kept by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Treaty_of_Nanking
Podcasts:
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Opium Wars: Great Britain vs China - Animated History
Opium Wars: two armed conflicts waged between the Qing and Western countries, namely Britain. In the 18th century, through the Canton System, China enjoyed a favorable trade balance with Great Britain: exporting porcelain, silk, and tea in exchange for silver. This trade, on the contrary, was not balanced on the side of Britain, as millions of pounds of silver were flowing out of the British Empire and into China, forcing it to seek ways to counter-trade, and then they did: Opium. With the cultivation of opium in British territories in Bengal expanded, Britain started exporting opium from British-controlled India to China. Opium had been used for medicinal purposes in China for centuries; however, by the early 19th century, the recreational use of opium skyrocketed, followed by an addict...
published: 09 Oct 2020 -
29th August 1842: The First Opium War ends when Britain and China sign the Treaty of Nanking
Britain and China had been at war since September 1839, the conflict having been triggered by Chinese attempts to halt the lucrative opium trade that was causing significant social and economic problems in the country. By the summer of 1842 almost all Chinese ports were blockaded or under British occupation and, after the fall of Shanghai in June, the British sailed up the Yangtze River. Having reached the outskirts of Nanking on 9 August, Chinese officials agreed to negotiate. After a week of discussions the Daoguang Emperor granted permission for his diplomats to sign the treaty, which they did on board the British ship HMS Cornwallis on 29 August. Consisting of thirteen articles the Treaty of Nanking saw China pay an indemnity of 20 million silver dollars, grant Hong Kong to Britain, ...
published: 28 Aug 2019 -
The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War
Uncover a significant chapter in world history with our documentary on 'The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War.' Journey back to the 19th century and explore the events that led to the First Opium War, its far-reaching consequences, and the landmark Treaty of Nanking. Delve into the intricate diplomacy, the end of hostilities, and the changes in the global balance of power that followed. If you're passionate about #history, #OpiumWar, and the shaping of modern international relations, this video is a must-watch. Don't miss this enlightening exploration of a critical moment in global history; subscribe for more captivating content on the events that shaped our world.
published: 22 Oct 2023 -
How Britain Went To War With China Over Opium
Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2 Get a FREE mythology bundle ebook covering Greek, Norse, and Egyptian mythology here: http://www.captivatinghistory.com/ebook You can get the audiobook version of The Opium Wars here: https://www.audible.com/pd/B08LQNFQ8C/?source_code=AUDFPWS0223189MWT-BK-ACX0-221218&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_221218_rh_us You can get the paperback version of The Opium Wars here: https://www.amazon.com/Opium-Wars-Captivating-History-Kingdom/dp/1647489083 And the ebook version of The Opium Wars here: https://www.amazon.com/Opium-Wars-Captivating-History-Kingdom-ebook/dp/B08HKMQ8D8 Victorian Great Britain imported luxurious and exotic items from China, but China only accepted payments in silver, creating a huge imbalance in trade. To avoid losing ...
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Unearthing the Impact of the Treaty of Nanking: China's Struggle for Sovereignty
thought-provoking fourth installment series delve aftermath First Opium War profound implications Treaty Nanking signed pivotal treaty not only marked end hostilities China Britain also symbolized harsh realities imperial power dynamics colonial oppression terms treaty Hong Kong was ceded Britain forever changing region landscape role international affairs explore intricate historical context surrounding treaty examine forced agreement was catalyst resentment rising nationalism Chinese populace imposition foreign control highlighted stark inequalities time igniting desire reform fierce struggle sovereignty resonate Chinese history episode sheds light socio-political climate China mid-19th century foreign powers increasingly entrenched influence setting stage future uprisings movements aime...
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Take a step back in time with our documentary, 'Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations.' Explore the aftermath of the First Opium War and the pivotal events that led to the signing of the Treaty of Nanking. Uncover the diplomatic intricacies, territorial implications, and the lasting impact on Sino-British relations. If you're intrigued by #SinoBritishRelations, #TreatyOfNanking, and the dynamics of 19th-century diplomacy, this video is a must-watch. Join us in unraveling the pages of history that shaped the course of two nations; subscribe for more enlightening content on transformative historical events."
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The Treaty of Nanking: Hong Kong to Britain (#1842)
Discover how the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ended the First Opium War, ceding Hong Kong to Britain and reshaping trade in Asia. #history #historical #historicalfacts #TreatyOfNanking #HongKong #OpiumWar #History #HistoricalEvent #Britain #China
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The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point of the First Opium War | History Book
FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/HistoryBook100 Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoryBook100 Immerse yourself in the pages of history as we unveil the compelling tale of the Treaty of Nanking, a pivotal moment that marked the end of the First Opium War in 1842. This riveting narrative takes you on a journey through the clash of global powers, diplomatic intrigues, and the profound impact of unequal treaties. From the opening scene of a British naval fleet facing off against Chinese junks, the stage is set for a tumultuous chapter in world history. Explore the backdrop of the opium trade and diplomatic tensions that ignited the First Opium War, where the British quest for access to Chinese markets collided with the Qing Dynasty's efforts to suppress the opium trade. Meet Lin Zexu, the ...
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Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store Special Thanks to the following Patrons for their support on Patreon: Chris Fatta James Baker Richard Wolfe Cornel Mitchel Wildoer Joshua Perry Gagne Thomas Mitchell Bernardo Santos Joooooshhhhhh Matthew FuzzytheFair Daan ter Elst Byzans_Scotorius Spencer Smith anon Andrew Keeling João Santos My first ever non-10 minute episode. Fancy. This one is about the First Opium War which started after China banned the Opium trade and started enforcing it, much to the detriment of Britain. The war kicked off in 1839 and Britain mostly spent the next three years sailing up the Chinese coast obliterating any resistance they came across. In the end ...
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published: 07 Jul 2022
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6:36
Opium Wars: Great Britain vs China - Animated History
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:36
- Uploaded Date: 09 Oct 2020
- views: 375765
Opium Wars: two armed conflicts waged between the Qing and Western countries, namely Britain.
In the 18th century, through the Canton System, China enjoyed a f...
Opium Wars: two armed conflicts waged between the Qing and Western countries, namely Britain.
In the 18th century, through the Canton System, China enjoyed a favorable trade balance with Great Britain: exporting porcelain, silk, and tea in exchange for silver. This trade, on the contrary, was not balanced on the side of Britain, as millions of pounds of silver were flowing out of the British Empire and into China, forcing it to seek ways to counter-trade, and then they did: Opium. With the cultivation of opium in British territories in Bengal expanded, Britain started exporting opium from British-controlled India to China.
Opium had been used for medicinal purposes in China for centuries; however, by the early 19th century, the recreational use of opium skyrocketed, followed by an addiction crisis and serious social and economic disruption in China. Under these circumstances, a ban on both the production and the importation of opium was attempted, and smoking opium was outlawed. However, these actions could not halt the opium trade.
By 1836, the Chinese government implemented more serious measures: opium dens were closed and many Chinese dealers were executed. On top of that, on June 3rd 1839, 1,300 metric tons of illegal opium seized from British traders were destroyed at Humen under the aegis of Lin Zexu. The British government was extremely insulted by Lin’s action, and took it as a sign of hostility.
In July, some drunken British sailors brutally murdered a Chinese man, but were not sentenced under the Chinese extradition. In response to this reprehensible incident, Lin halted the British food supply and ordered the Portuguese to expel all British from Macau, forcing them to move to a barren island off the coast (present-day Hong Kong). Taken together, these actions raised the tensions between two sides, and in November 1839, Chinese warships clashed with British merchantmen on the Pearl River estuary in Hong Kong, leading to the outbreak of the First Opium War.
In early 1840, the British government decided to use military force against the Chinese. Their first hostile action was sending warships and merchantmen to Hong Kong, and then proceeding up the Pearl River estuary to Canton. Within the next year, the British forces with its naval and gunnery power inflicted a series of decisive defeats on the Chinese Empire.
After months of negotiations and fighting, in late August, 1942, the British managed to capture Nanking, putting an end to the war with the Treaty of Nanking. The treaty forced China to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain, pay an indemnity of twenty-one million dollars to Britain, and opened five treaty ports at Shanghai, Canton, Ningpo, Fuzhou, and Amoy to British merchants. The supplementary Treaty of the Bogue in 1843 gave ‘most favoured nation status’ to the British Empire and added provisions for British extraterritoriality.
The Second Opium War resulted from the failure of the Nanking Treaty to satisfy British goals of improved trade and diplomatic relations. In early October 1856, some Chinese marines in Canton seized a British-operated cargo ship Arrow, arresting several Chinese crew members. This incident gave the British the excuse they had been waiting for to use military forces against China once again. But this time, Britain had French support as the murder of a French missionary in China forced France to side with the British.
In early 1858, having already captured Canton, French-British forces headed to Tianjin. Once arriving at Tianjin, a treaty was once again proposed, and unsurprisingly, for the Chinese, it included even more unequal treaties than the last one. The Treaty of Tianjin included the opening of 10 more Chinese ports to foreign trade, permission for foreign legations in Beijing and Christian missionary activity and the legalization of the opium trade.
The humiliating defeat of the Qing army by a relatively small British-French military force was a shocking blow to the once powerful and prosperous Qing Empire. The Opium Wars not only provided convincing evidence of weakened China but also made a further contribution to this weakening. And most importantly, the conflicts were believed to contribute to the ending of the Qing dynasty and also China’s 5,000-year imperial dynastic system, and the beginning of what is now referred to in China as the “Century of Humiliation”.
#china #history #animation
► Thanks for watching!
------------------------------------------------
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https://wn.com/Opium_Wars_Great_Britain_Vs_China_Animated_History
Opium Wars: two armed conflicts waged between the Qing and Western countries, namely Britain.
In the 18th century, through the Canton System, China enjoyed a favorable trade balance with Great Britain: exporting porcelain, silk, and tea in exchange for silver. This trade, on the contrary, was not balanced on the side of Britain, as millions of pounds of silver were flowing out of the British Empire and into China, forcing it to seek ways to counter-trade, and then they did: Opium. With the cultivation of opium in British territories in Bengal expanded, Britain started exporting opium from British-controlled India to China.
Opium had been used for medicinal purposes in China for centuries; however, by the early 19th century, the recreational use of opium skyrocketed, followed by an addiction crisis and serious social and economic disruption in China. Under these circumstances, a ban on both the production and the importation of opium was attempted, and smoking opium was outlawed. However, these actions could not halt the opium trade.
By 1836, the Chinese government implemented more serious measures: opium dens were closed and many Chinese dealers were executed. On top of that, on June 3rd 1839, 1,300 metric tons of illegal opium seized from British traders were destroyed at Humen under the aegis of Lin Zexu. The British government was extremely insulted by Lin’s action, and took it as a sign of hostility.
In July, some drunken British sailors brutally murdered a Chinese man, but were not sentenced under the Chinese extradition. In response to this reprehensible incident, Lin halted the British food supply and ordered the Portuguese to expel all British from Macau, forcing them to move to a barren island off the coast (present-day Hong Kong). Taken together, these actions raised the tensions between two sides, and in November 1839, Chinese warships clashed with British merchantmen on the Pearl River estuary in Hong Kong, leading to the outbreak of the First Opium War.
In early 1840, the British government decided to use military force against the Chinese. Their first hostile action was sending warships and merchantmen to Hong Kong, and then proceeding up the Pearl River estuary to Canton. Within the next year, the British forces with its naval and gunnery power inflicted a series of decisive defeats on the Chinese Empire.
After months of negotiations and fighting, in late August, 1942, the British managed to capture Nanking, putting an end to the war with the Treaty of Nanking. The treaty forced China to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain, pay an indemnity of twenty-one million dollars to Britain, and opened five treaty ports at Shanghai, Canton, Ningpo, Fuzhou, and Amoy to British merchants. The supplementary Treaty of the Bogue in 1843 gave ‘most favoured nation status’ to the British Empire and added provisions for British extraterritoriality.
The Second Opium War resulted from the failure of the Nanking Treaty to satisfy British goals of improved trade and diplomatic relations. In early October 1856, some Chinese marines in Canton seized a British-operated cargo ship Arrow, arresting several Chinese crew members. This incident gave the British the excuse they had been waiting for to use military forces against China once again. But this time, Britain had French support as the murder of a French missionary in China forced France to side with the British.
In early 1858, having already captured Canton, French-British forces headed to Tianjin. Once arriving at Tianjin, a treaty was once again proposed, and unsurprisingly, for the Chinese, it included even more unequal treaties than the last one. The Treaty of Tianjin included the opening of 10 more Chinese ports to foreign trade, permission for foreign legations in Beijing and Christian missionary activity and the legalization of the opium trade.
The humiliating defeat of the Qing army by a relatively small British-French military force was a shocking blow to the once powerful and prosperous Qing Empire. The Opium Wars not only provided convincing evidence of weakened China but also made a further contribution to this weakening. And most importantly, the conflicts were believed to contribute to the ending of the Qing dynasty and also China’s 5,000-year imperial dynastic system, and the beginning of what is now referred to in China as the “Century of Humiliation”.
#china #history #animation
► Thanks for watching!
------------------------------------------------
► Don’t forget to SUBSCRIBE for more videos every day: https://bit.ly/2O870K8
------------------------------------------------
2:46
29th August 1842: The First Opium War ends when Britain and China sign the Treaty of Nanking
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:46
- Uploaded Date: 28 Aug 2019
- views: 11322
Britain and China had been at war since September 1839, the conflict having been triggered by Chinese attempts to halt the lucrative opium trade that was causin...
Britain and China had been at war since September 1839, the conflict having been triggered by Chinese attempts to halt the lucrative opium trade that was causing significant social and economic problems in the country.
By the summer of 1842 almost all Chinese ports were blockaded or under British occupation and, after the fall of Shanghai in June, the British sailed up the Yangtze River. Having reached the outskirts of Nanking on 9 August, Chinese officials agreed to negotiate. After a week of discussions the Daoguang Emperor granted permission for his diplomats to sign the treaty, which they did on board the British ship HMS Cornwallis on 29 August.
Consisting of thirteen articles the Treaty of Nanking saw China pay an indemnity of 20 million silver dollars, grant Hong Kong to Britain, and abolish the Canton System by opening up a further four ‘treaty ports’ to unrestricted trade. Since the treaty was seen to have been imposed on China as a result of war, it became known as one of the first of the ‘unequal treaties’ that were signed between China and a number of Western nations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Ironically, however, the Treaty of Nanking did not resolve the original dispute over the opium trade and failed to bring about the improved trade and diplomatic relations that Britain had hoped to benefit from. Instead the aftermath of the First Opium War saw rampant Western imperialism target China and its valuable trading ports. Consequently, having failed to persuade the Qing government to renegotiate the Treaty of Nanking, the Second Opium War between Britain and China began in 1856.
https://wn.com/29Th_August_1842_The_First_Opium_War_Ends_When_Britain_And_China_Sign_The_Treaty_Of_Nanking
Britain and China had been at war since September 1839, the conflict having been triggered by Chinese attempts to halt the lucrative opium trade that was causing significant social and economic problems in the country.
By the summer of 1842 almost all Chinese ports were blockaded or under British occupation and, after the fall of Shanghai in June, the British sailed up the Yangtze River. Having reached the outskirts of Nanking on 9 August, Chinese officials agreed to negotiate. After a week of discussions the Daoguang Emperor granted permission for his diplomats to sign the treaty, which they did on board the British ship HMS Cornwallis on 29 August.
Consisting of thirteen articles the Treaty of Nanking saw China pay an indemnity of 20 million silver dollars, grant Hong Kong to Britain, and abolish the Canton System by opening up a further four ‘treaty ports’ to unrestricted trade. Since the treaty was seen to have been imposed on China as a result of war, it became known as one of the first of the ‘unequal treaties’ that were signed between China and a number of Western nations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Ironically, however, the Treaty of Nanking did not resolve the original dispute over the opium trade and failed to bring about the improved trade and diplomatic relations that Britain had hoped to benefit from. Instead the aftermath of the First Opium War saw rampant Western imperialism target China and its valuable trading ports. Consequently, having failed to persuade the Qing government to renegotiate the Treaty of Nanking, the Second Opium War between Britain and China began in 1856.
- published: 28 Aug 2019
- views: 11322
1:10
The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:10
- Uploaded Date: 22 Oct 2023
- views: 1184
Uncover a significant chapter in world history with our documentary on 'The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War.' Journey back to the 19th cent...
Uncover a significant chapter in world history with our documentary on 'The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War.' Journey back to the 19th century and explore the events that led to the First Opium War, its far-reaching consequences, and the landmark Treaty of Nanking. Delve into the intricate diplomacy, the end of hostilities, and the changes in the global balance of power that followed. If you're passionate about #history, #OpiumWar, and the shaping of modern international relations, this video is a must-watch. Don't miss this enlightening exploration of a critical moment in global history; subscribe for more captivating content on the events that shaped our world.
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Nanking_And_The_End_Of_The_First_Opium_War
Uncover a significant chapter in world history with our documentary on 'The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War.' Journey back to the 19th century and explore the events that led to the First Opium War, its far-reaching consequences, and the landmark Treaty of Nanking. Delve into the intricate diplomacy, the end of hostilities, and the changes in the global balance of power that followed. If you're passionate about #history, #OpiumWar, and the shaping of modern international relations, this video is a must-watch. Don't miss this enlightening exploration of a critical moment in global history; subscribe for more captivating content on the events that shaped our world.
- published: 22 Oct 2023
- views: 1184
13:52
How Britain Went To War With China Over Opium
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:52
- Uploaded Date: 13 Apr 2021
- views: 924906
Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2
Get a FREE mythology bundle ebook covering Greek, Norse, and Egyptian mythology here:
http://ww...
Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2
Get a FREE mythology bundle ebook covering Greek, Norse, and Egyptian mythology here:
http://www.captivatinghistory.com/ebook
You can get the audiobook version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.audible.com/pd/B08LQNFQ8C/?source_code=AUDFPWS0223189MWT-BK-ACX0-221218&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_221218_rh_us
You can get the paperback version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.amazon.com/Opium-Wars-Captivating-History-Kingdom/dp/1647489083
And the ebook version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.amazon.com/Opium-Wars-Captivating-History-Kingdom-ebook/dp/B08HKMQ8D8
Victorian Great Britain imported luxurious and exotic items from China, but China only accepted payments in silver, creating a huge imbalance in trade. To avoid losing money on imported goods, Britain had to sell something back to China, and in desperation, the decision was made for Britain to sell opium.
When diplomatic efforts to introduce opium to the Chinese market failed, the British Parliament approved an alternative: war. There were two wars, one from 1839 to 1842 and another from 1856 to 1860. They are collectively known as the Opium Wars. These conflicts are largely forgotten in the Western world, perhaps out of a sense of collective shame. But in China, the Opium Wars are still symbols of national humiliation at the hands of the Western powers.
See all captivating history books here:
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https://wn.com/How_Britain_Went_To_War_With_China_Over_Opium
Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2
Get a FREE mythology bundle ebook covering Greek, Norse, and Egyptian mythology here:
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You can get the audiobook version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.audible.com/pd/B08LQNFQ8C/?source_code=AUDFPWS0223189MWT-BK-ACX0-221218&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_221218_rh_us
You can get the paperback version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.amazon.com/Opium-Wars-Captivating-History-Kingdom/dp/1647489083
And the ebook version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.amazon.com/Opium-Wars-Captivating-History-Kingdom-ebook/dp/B08HKMQ8D8
Victorian Great Britain imported luxurious and exotic items from China, but China only accepted payments in silver, creating a huge imbalance in trade. To avoid losing money on imported goods, Britain had to sell something back to China, and in desperation, the decision was made for Britain to sell opium.
When diplomatic efforts to introduce opium to the Chinese market failed, the British Parliament approved an alternative: war. There were two wars, one from 1839 to 1842 and another from 1856 to 1860. They are collectively known as the Opium Wars. These conflicts are largely forgotten in the Western world, perhaps out of a sense of collective shame. But in China, the Opium Wars are still symbols of national humiliation at the hands of the Western powers.
See all captivating history books here:
https://www.amazon.com/author/captivatinghistory
Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/captivatinghistory
Follow us on Twitter: @CaptivHistory
- published: 13 Apr 2021
- views: 924906
1:31
Unearthing the Impact of the Treaty of Nanking: China's Struggle for Sovereignty
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:31
- Uploaded Date: 26 Aug 2024
- views: 9
thought-provoking fourth installment series delve aftermath First Opium War profound implications Treaty Nanking signed pivotal treaty not only marked end hosti...
thought-provoking fourth installment series delve aftermath First Opium War profound implications Treaty Nanking signed pivotal treaty not only marked end hostilities China Britain also symbolized harsh realities imperial power dynamics colonial oppression terms treaty Hong Kong was ceded Britain forever changing region landscape role international affairs explore intricate historical context surrounding treaty examine forced agreement was catalyst resentment rising nationalism Chinese populace imposition foreign control highlighted stark inequalities time igniting desire reform fierce struggle sovereignty resonate Chinese history episode sheds light socio-political climate China mid-19th century foreign powers increasingly entrenched influence setting stage future uprisings movements aimed restoring China dignity independence invite join uncover layers historical narrative revealing lessons holds contemporary issues sovereignty resistance identity Don’t forget like subscribe hit notification bell stay updated deep dives history
https://wn.com/Unearthing_The_Impact_Of_The_Treaty_Of_Nanking_China's_Struggle_For_Sovereignty
thought-provoking fourth installment series delve aftermath First Opium War profound implications Treaty Nanking signed pivotal treaty not only marked end hostilities China Britain also symbolized harsh realities imperial power dynamics colonial oppression terms treaty Hong Kong was ceded Britain forever changing region landscape role international affairs explore intricate historical context surrounding treaty examine forced agreement was catalyst resentment rising nationalism Chinese populace imposition foreign control highlighted stark inequalities time igniting desire reform fierce struggle sovereignty resonate Chinese history episode sheds light socio-political climate China mid-19th century foreign powers increasingly entrenched influence setting stage future uprisings movements aimed restoring China dignity independence invite join uncover layers historical narrative revealing lessons holds contemporary issues sovereignty resistance identity Don’t forget like subscribe hit notification bell stay updated deep dives history
- published: 26 Aug 2024
- views: 9
1:40
Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:40
- Uploaded Date: 18 Nov 2023
- views: 251
Take a step back in time with our documentary, 'Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations.' Explore the aftermath of the First Opium War a...
Take a step back in time with our documentary, 'Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations.' Explore the aftermath of the First Opium War and the pivotal events that led to the signing of the Treaty of Nanking. Uncover the diplomatic intricacies, territorial implications, and the lasting impact on Sino-British relations. If you're intrigued by #SinoBritishRelations, #TreatyOfNanking, and the dynamics of 19th-century diplomacy, this video is a must-watch. Join us in unraveling the pages of history that shaped the course of two nations; subscribe for more enlightening content on transformative historical events."
https://wn.com/Treaty_Of_Nanking_(1842)_A_Watershed_In_Sino_British_Relations
Take a step back in time with our documentary, 'Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations.' Explore the aftermath of the First Opium War and the pivotal events that led to the signing of the Treaty of Nanking. Uncover the diplomatic intricacies, territorial implications, and the lasting impact on Sino-British relations. If you're intrigued by #SinoBritishRelations, #TreatyOfNanking, and the dynamics of 19th-century diplomacy, this video is a must-watch. Join us in unraveling the pages of history that shaped the course of two nations; subscribe for more enlightening content on transformative historical events."
- published: 18 Nov 2023
- views: 251
0:39
The Treaty of Nanking: Hong Kong to Britain (#1842)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:39
- Uploaded Date: 04 Sep 2024
- views: 901
Discover how the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ended the First Opium War, ceding Hong Kong to Britain and reshaping trade in Asia.
#history #historical #historical...
Discover how the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ended the First Opium War, ceding Hong Kong to Britain and reshaping trade in Asia.
#history #historical #historicalfacts #TreatyOfNanking #HongKong #OpiumWar #History #HistoricalEvent #Britain #China
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Nanking_Hong_Kong_To_Britain_(_1842)
Discover how the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ended the First Opium War, ceding Hong Kong to Britain and reshaping trade in Asia.
#history #historical #historicalfacts #TreatyOfNanking #HongKong #OpiumWar #History #HistoricalEvent #Britain #China
- published: 04 Sep 2024
- views: 901
3:02
The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point of the First Opium War | History Book
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:02
- Uploaded Date: 29 Aug 2023
- views: 256
FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/HistoryBook100
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Immerse yourself in the pages of history as we unveil the compel...
FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/HistoryBook100
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoryBook100
Immerse yourself in the pages of history as we unveil the compelling tale of the Treaty of Nanking, a pivotal moment that marked the end of the First Opium War in 1842. This riveting narrative takes you on a journey through the clash of global powers, diplomatic intrigues, and the profound impact of unequal treaties.
From the opening scene of a British naval fleet facing off against Chinese junks, the stage is set for a tumultuous chapter in world history. Explore the backdrop of the opium trade and diplomatic tensions that ignited the First Opium War, where the British quest for access to Chinese markets collided with the Qing Dynasty's efforts to suppress the opium trade.
Meet Lin Zexu, the enigmatic Chinese official whose actions ignited the spark of conflict. Witness the British naval bombardment of Chinese coastal forts, as these technological disparities unfolded on the battlefield, reshaping the course of events and leading both powers to the negotiation table.
Experience the climactic moment of the treaty signing through vivid imagery, where the Treaty of Nanking officially marked the war's conclusion. Delve into the treaty's provisions, which included the cession of Hong Kong to British rule and the opening of Chinese ports for foreign trade, forever altering the geopolitical landscape of East Asia.
Journey through time as the story examines the profound ramifications of the treaty. Feel the pulse of public outrage and resistance in China, and discover how the Treaty of Nanking set the stage for future conflicts and the pursuit of sovereignty.
As the narrative unfolds, witness the transformation of Hong Kong from a colonial outpost to a modern global financial center. Reflect on the enduring legacy of the treaty, as it shapes the intricate tapestry of international relations, evoking complex emotions of historical scars and the resilience of nations.
In a captivating finale, the story bridges the past and present with a visual juxtaposition of the treaty signing and a contemporary memorial. It encapsulates the enduring message that the Treaty of Nanking remains a testament to the intricate dance of diplomacy, the consequences of power dynamics, and the perpetual pursuit of sovereignty on the world stage.
Join us on this enlightening journey as we unravel the pages of history and present the multifaceted layers of the Treaty of Nanking's significance. "The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point of the First Opium War" is more than a historical account; it's an exploration of the forces that shape nations, the scars of imperial history, and the resilience of human spirit in the face of change.
#history
#historyfacts
#TreatyofNanking
#FirstOpiumWar
#UnequalTreaties
#BritishEmpire
#QingDynasty
#DiplomaticTensions
#OpiumTrade
#HongKongCession
#GeopoliticalImpact
#Sovereignty
#HistoricalLegacy
#PublicOutrage
#PowerDynamics
#GlobalConsequences
#Resilience
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Nanking_Unveiling_The_Turning_Point_Of_The_First_Opium_War_|_History_Book
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Immerse yourself in the pages of history as we unveil the compelling tale of the Treaty of Nanking, a pivotal moment that marked the end of the First Opium War in 1842. This riveting narrative takes you on a journey through the clash of global powers, diplomatic intrigues, and the profound impact of unequal treaties.
From the opening scene of a British naval fleet facing off against Chinese junks, the stage is set for a tumultuous chapter in world history. Explore the backdrop of the opium trade and diplomatic tensions that ignited the First Opium War, where the British quest for access to Chinese markets collided with the Qing Dynasty's efforts to suppress the opium trade.
Meet Lin Zexu, the enigmatic Chinese official whose actions ignited the spark of conflict. Witness the British naval bombardment of Chinese coastal forts, as these technological disparities unfolded on the battlefield, reshaping the course of events and leading both powers to the negotiation table.
Experience the climactic moment of the treaty signing through vivid imagery, where the Treaty of Nanking officially marked the war's conclusion. Delve into the treaty's provisions, which included the cession of Hong Kong to British rule and the opening of Chinese ports for foreign trade, forever altering the geopolitical landscape of East Asia.
Journey through time as the story examines the profound ramifications of the treaty. Feel the pulse of public outrage and resistance in China, and discover how the Treaty of Nanking set the stage for future conflicts and the pursuit of sovereignty.
As the narrative unfolds, witness the transformation of Hong Kong from a colonial outpost to a modern global financial center. Reflect on the enduring legacy of the treaty, as it shapes the intricate tapestry of international relations, evoking complex emotions of historical scars and the resilience of nations.
In a captivating finale, the story bridges the past and present with a visual juxtaposition of the treaty signing and a contemporary memorial. It encapsulates the enduring message that the Treaty of Nanking remains a testament to the intricate dance of diplomacy, the consequences of power dynamics, and the perpetual pursuit of sovereignty on the world stage.
Join us on this enlightening journey as we unravel the pages of history and present the multifaceted layers of the Treaty of Nanking's significance. "The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point of the First Opium War" is more than a historical account; it's an exploration of the forces that shape nations, the scars of imperial history, and the resilience of human spirit in the face of change.
#history
#historyfacts
#TreatyofNanking
#FirstOpiumWar
#UnequalTreaties
#BritishEmpire
#QingDynasty
#DiplomaticTensions
#OpiumTrade
#HongKongCession
#GeopoliticalImpact
#Sovereignty
#HistoricalLegacy
#PublicOutrage
#PowerDynamics
#GlobalConsequences
#Resilience
- published: 29 Aug 2023
- views: 256
4:32
The First Opium War: History Matters (Short Animated Documentary)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:32
- Uploaded Date: 27 Feb 2019
- views: 1342430
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store
Specia...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store
Special Thanks to the following Patrons for their support on Patreon:
Chris Fatta
James Baker
Richard Wolfe
Cornel
Mitchel Wildoer
Joshua
Perry Gagne
Thomas Mitchell
Bernardo Santos
Joooooshhhhhh
Matthew
FuzzytheFair
Daan ter Elst
Byzans_Scotorius
Spencer Smith
anon
Andrew Keeling
João Santos
My first ever non-10 minute episode. Fancy. This one is about the First Opium War which started after China banned the Opium trade and started enforcing it, much to the detriment of Britain. The war kicked off in 1839 and Britain mostly spent the next three years sailing up the Chinese coast obliterating any resistance they came across. In the end Britain won out and China could go back to having its society ruined by Opium addicts. Yay!
Recommended book:
The Opium War by Julia Lovell. This book's title may make it appear as if it only covers the Opium Wars but this book is about the entire history of Opium in China and is actually a pretty good overview of Chinese history from the Late Qing to the modern day. It's very well structured and not overly complicated.
https://wn.com/The_First_Opium_War_History_Matters_(Short_Animated_Documentary)
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store
Special Thanks to the following Patrons for their support on Patreon:
Chris Fatta
James Baker
Richard Wolfe
Cornel
Mitchel Wildoer
Joshua
Perry Gagne
Thomas Mitchell
Bernardo Santos
Joooooshhhhhh
Matthew
FuzzytheFair
Daan ter Elst
Byzans_Scotorius
Spencer Smith
anon
Andrew Keeling
João Santos
My first ever non-10 minute episode. Fancy. This one is about the First Opium War which started after China banned the Opium trade and started enforcing it, much to the detriment of Britain. The war kicked off in 1839 and Britain mostly spent the next three years sailing up the Chinese coast obliterating any resistance they came across. In the end Britain won out and China could go back to having its society ruined by Opium addicts. Yay!
Recommended book:
The Opium War by Julia Lovell. This book's title may make it appear as if it only covers the Opium Wars but this book is about the entire history of Opium in China and is actually a pretty good overview of Chinese history from the Late Qing to the modern day. It's very well structured and not overly complicated.
- published: 27 Feb 2019
- views: 1342430
7:01
The Three Unequal Treaties: How China Lost Hong Kong to Great Britain
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:01
- Uploaded Date: 07 Jul 2022
- views: 1829
Subscribe now, new video every Thursday!
Narrated by Justin Sewall
Hong Kong had a complicated history over the past 160 years: from its origin as a simple ...
Subscribe now, new video every Thursday!
Narrated by Justin Sewall
Hong Kong had a complicated history over the past 160 years: from its origin as a simple fishing village to a British colony to its transformation into an influential business and trade center. To discuss the history of Hong Kong, it is not impossible to mention Great Britain. Admittedly, Great Britain brought wealth, democracy, freedom, and modernization to this initially barren island. However, the way Great Britain took Hong Kong into its hand is disputable because the Chinese Empire and Great Britain did not exchange this tract of land in a mutually beneficial relationship. But instead, Hong Kong was occupied by Great Britain under three unequal treaties, each of them enlarged the area of Hong Kong.
Original article: https://www.pacificatrocities.org/blog/the-three-unequal-treaties-how-china-lost-hong-kong-to-great-britain
Related books:
Battle of Shanghai: The Prequel to the Rape of Nanking
https://www.pacificatrocities.org/book-battle-of-shanghai-the-prequel-to-the-rape-of-nanking.html
Three Years Eight Months: The Forgotten Struggle of Hong Kong's WWII
https://www.pacificatrocities.org/book-three-years-and-eight-months-the-forgotten-struggle-of-hong-kongs-ww2.html
https://wn.com/The_Three_Unequal_Treaties_How_China_Lost_Hong_Kong_To_Great_Britain
Subscribe now, new video every Thursday!
Narrated by Justin Sewall
Hong Kong had a complicated history over the past 160 years: from its origin as a simple fishing village to a British colony to its transformation into an influential business and trade center. To discuss the history of Hong Kong, it is not impossible to mention Great Britain. Admittedly, Great Britain brought wealth, democracy, freedom, and modernization to this initially barren island. However, the way Great Britain took Hong Kong into its hand is disputable because the Chinese Empire and Great Britain did not exchange this tract of land in a mutually beneficial relationship. But instead, Hong Kong was occupied by Great Britain under three unequal treaties, each of them enlarged the area of Hong Kong.
Original article: https://www.pacificatrocities.org/blog/the-three-unequal-treaties-how-china-lost-hong-kong-to-great-britain
Related books:
Battle of Shanghai: The Prequel to the Rape of Nanking
https://www.pacificatrocities.org/book-battle-of-shanghai-the-prequel-to-the-rape-of-nanking.html
Three Years Eight Months: The Forgotten Struggle of Hong Kong's WWII
https://www.pacificatrocities.org/book-three-years-and-eight-months-the-forgotten-struggle-of-hong-kongs-ww2.html
- published: 07 Jul 2022
- views: 1829
6:36
Opium Wars: Great Britain vs China - Animated History
Opium Wars: two armed conflicts waged between the Qing and Western countries, namely Brita...
published: 09 Oct 2020
Opium Wars: Great Britain vs China - Animated History
Opium Wars: Great Britain vs China - Animated History
- Report rights infringement
- published: 09 Oct 2020
- views: 375765
Opium Wars: two armed conflicts waged between the Qing and Western countries, namely Britain.
In the 18th century, through the Canton System, China enjoyed a favorable trade balance with Great Britain: exporting porcelain, silk, and tea in exchange for silver. This trade, on the contrary, was not balanced on the side of Britain, as millions of pounds of silver were flowing out of the British Empire and into China, forcing it to seek ways to counter-trade, and then they did: Opium. With the cultivation of opium in British territories in Bengal expanded, Britain started exporting opium from British-controlled India to China.
Opium had been used for medicinal purposes in China for centuries; however, by the early 19th century, the recreational use of opium skyrocketed, followed by an addiction crisis and serious social and economic disruption in China. Under these circumstances, a ban on both the production and the importation of opium was attempted, and smoking opium was outlawed. However, these actions could not halt the opium trade.
By 1836, the Chinese government implemented more serious measures: opium dens were closed and many Chinese dealers were executed. On top of that, on June 3rd 1839, 1,300 metric tons of illegal opium seized from British traders were destroyed at Humen under the aegis of Lin Zexu. The British government was extremely insulted by Lin’s action, and took it as a sign of hostility.
In July, some drunken British sailors brutally murdered a Chinese man, but were not sentenced under the Chinese extradition. In response to this reprehensible incident, Lin halted the British food supply and ordered the Portuguese to expel all British from Macau, forcing them to move to a barren island off the coast (present-day Hong Kong). Taken together, these actions raised the tensions between two sides, and in November 1839, Chinese warships clashed with British merchantmen on the Pearl River estuary in Hong Kong, leading to the outbreak of the First Opium War.
In early 1840, the British government decided to use military force against the Chinese. Their first hostile action was sending warships and merchantmen to Hong Kong, and then proceeding up the Pearl River estuary to Canton. Within the next year, the British forces with its naval and gunnery power inflicted a series of decisive defeats on the Chinese Empire.
After months of negotiations and fighting, in late August, 1942, the British managed to capture Nanking, putting an end to the war with the Treaty of Nanking. The treaty forced China to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain, pay an indemnity of twenty-one million dollars to Britain, and opened five treaty ports at Shanghai, Canton, Ningpo, Fuzhou, and Amoy to British merchants. The supplementary Treaty of the Bogue in 1843 gave ‘most favoured nation status’ to the British Empire and added provisions for British extraterritoriality.
The Second Opium War resulted from the failure of the Nanking Treaty to satisfy British goals of improved trade and diplomatic relations. In early October 1856, some Chinese marines in Canton seized a British-operated cargo ship Arrow, arresting several Chinese crew members. This incident gave the British the excuse they had been waiting for to use military forces against China once again. But this time, Britain had French support as the murder of a French missionary in China forced France to side with the British.
In early 1858, having already captured Canton, French-British forces headed to Tianjin. Once arriving at Tianjin, a treaty was once again proposed, and unsurprisingly, for the Chinese, it included even more unequal treaties than the last one. The Treaty of Tianjin included the opening of 10 more Chinese ports to foreign trade, permission for foreign legations in Beijing and Christian missionary activity and the legalization of the opium trade.
The humiliating defeat of the Qing army by a relatively small British-French military force was a shocking blow to the once powerful and prosperous Qing Empire. The Opium Wars not only provided convincing evidence of weakened China but also made a further contribution to this weakening. And most importantly, the conflicts were believed to contribute to the ending of the Qing dynasty and also China’s 5,000-year imperial dynastic system, and the beginning of what is now referred to in China as the “Century of Humiliation”.
#china #history #animation
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2:46
29th August 1842: The First Opium War ends when Britain and China sign the Treaty of Nanking
Britain and China had been at war since September 1839, the conflict having been triggered...
published: 28 Aug 2019
29th August 1842: The First Opium War ends when Britain and China sign the Treaty of Nanking
29th August 1842: The First Opium War ends when Britain and China sign the Treaty of Nanking
- Report rights infringement
- published: 28 Aug 2019
- views: 11322
Britain and China had been at war since September 1839, the conflict having been triggered by Chinese attempts to halt the lucrative opium trade that was causing significant social and economic problems in the country.
By the summer of 1842 almost all Chinese ports were blockaded or under British occupation and, after the fall of Shanghai in June, the British sailed up the Yangtze River. Having reached the outskirts of Nanking on 9 August, Chinese officials agreed to negotiate. After a week of discussions the Daoguang Emperor granted permission for his diplomats to sign the treaty, which they did on board the British ship HMS Cornwallis on 29 August.
Consisting of thirteen articles the Treaty of Nanking saw China pay an indemnity of 20 million silver dollars, grant Hong Kong to Britain, and abolish the Canton System by opening up a further four ‘treaty ports’ to unrestricted trade. Since the treaty was seen to have been imposed on China as a result of war, it became known as one of the first of the ‘unequal treaties’ that were signed between China and a number of Western nations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Ironically, however, the Treaty of Nanking did not resolve the original dispute over the opium trade and failed to bring about the improved trade and diplomatic relations that Britain had hoped to benefit from. Instead the aftermath of the First Opium War saw rampant Western imperialism target China and its valuable trading ports. Consequently, having failed to persuade the Qing government to renegotiate the Treaty of Nanking, the Second Opium War between Britain and China began in 1856.
1:10
The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War
Uncover a significant chapter in world history with our documentary on 'The Treaty of Nank...
published: 22 Oct 2023
The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War
The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War
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- published: 22 Oct 2023
- views: 1184
Uncover a significant chapter in world history with our documentary on 'The Treaty of Nanking and the End of the First Opium War.' Journey back to the 19th century and explore the events that led to the First Opium War, its far-reaching consequences, and the landmark Treaty of Nanking. Delve into the intricate diplomacy, the end of hostilities, and the changes in the global balance of power that followed. If you're passionate about #history, #OpiumWar, and the shaping of modern international relations, this video is a must-watch. Don't miss this enlightening exploration of a critical moment in global history; subscribe for more captivating content on the events that shaped our world.
13:52
How Britain Went To War With China Over Opium
Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2
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published: 13 Apr 2021
How Britain Went To War With China Over Opium
How Britain Went To War With China Over Opium
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- published: 13 Apr 2021
- views: 924906
Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2
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You can get the audiobook version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.audible.com/pd/B08LQNFQ8C/?source_code=AUDFPWS0223189MWT-BK-ACX0-221218&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_221218_rh_us
You can get the paperback version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.amazon.com/Opium-Wars-Captivating-History-Kingdom/dp/1647489083
And the ebook version of The Opium Wars here:
https://www.amazon.com/Opium-Wars-Captivating-History-Kingdom-ebook/dp/B08HKMQ8D8
Victorian Great Britain imported luxurious and exotic items from China, but China only accepted payments in silver, creating a huge imbalance in trade. To avoid losing money on imported goods, Britain had to sell something back to China, and in desperation, the decision was made for Britain to sell opium.
When diplomatic efforts to introduce opium to the Chinese market failed, the British Parliament approved an alternative: war. There were two wars, one from 1839 to 1842 and another from 1856 to 1860. They are collectively known as the Opium Wars. These conflicts are largely forgotten in the Western world, perhaps out of a sense of collective shame. But in China, the Opium Wars are still symbols of national humiliation at the hands of the Western powers.
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1:31
Unearthing the Impact of the Treaty of Nanking: China's Struggle for Sovereignty
thought-provoking fourth installment series delve aftermath First Opium War profound impli...
published: 26 Aug 2024
Unearthing the Impact of the Treaty of Nanking: China's Struggle for Sovereignty
Unearthing the Impact of the Treaty of Nanking: China's Struggle for Sovereignty
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- published: 26 Aug 2024
- views: 9
thought-provoking fourth installment series delve aftermath First Opium War profound implications Treaty Nanking signed pivotal treaty not only marked end hostilities China Britain also symbolized harsh realities imperial power dynamics colonial oppression terms treaty Hong Kong was ceded Britain forever changing region landscape role international affairs explore intricate historical context surrounding treaty examine forced agreement was catalyst resentment rising nationalism Chinese populace imposition foreign control highlighted stark inequalities time igniting desire reform fierce struggle sovereignty resonate Chinese history episode sheds light socio-political climate China mid-19th century foreign powers increasingly entrenched influence setting stage future uprisings movements aimed restoring China dignity independence invite join uncover layers historical narrative revealing lessons holds contemporary issues sovereignty resistance identity Don’t forget like subscribe hit notification bell stay updated deep dives history
1:40
Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations
Take a step back in time with our documentary, 'Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in S...
published: 18 Nov 2023
Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations
Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations
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- published: 18 Nov 2023
- views: 251
Take a step back in time with our documentary, 'Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-British Relations.' Explore the aftermath of the First Opium War and the pivotal events that led to the signing of the Treaty of Nanking. Uncover the diplomatic intricacies, territorial implications, and the lasting impact on Sino-British relations. If you're intrigued by #SinoBritishRelations, #TreatyOfNanking, and the dynamics of 19th-century diplomacy, this video is a must-watch. Join us in unraveling the pages of history that shaped the course of two nations; subscribe for more enlightening content on transformative historical events."
0:39
The Treaty of Nanking: Hong Kong to Britain (#1842)
Discover how the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ended the First Opium War, ceding Hong Kong to ...
published: 04 Sep 2024
The Treaty of Nanking: Hong Kong to Britain (#1842)
The Treaty of Nanking: Hong Kong to Britain (#1842)
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- published: 04 Sep 2024
- views: 901
Discover how the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 ended the First Opium War, ceding Hong Kong to Britain and reshaping trade in Asia.
#history #historical #historicalfacts #TreatyOfNanking #HongKong #OpiumWar #History #HistoricalEvent #Britain #China
3:02
The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point of the First Opium War | History Book
FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/HistoryBook100
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published: 29 Aug 2023
The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point of the First Opium War | History Book
The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point of the First Opium War | History Book
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- published: 29 Aug 2023
- views: 256
FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/HistoryBook100
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoryBook100
Immerse yourself in the pages of history as we unveil the compelling tale of the Treaty of Nanking, a pivotal moment that marked the end of the First Opium War in 1842. This riveting narrative takes you on a journey through the clash of global powers, diplomatic intrigues, and the profound impact of unequal treaties.
From the opening scene of a British naval fleet facing off against Chinese junks, the stage is set for a tumultuous chapter in world history. Explore the backdrop of the opium trade and diplomatic tensions that ignited the First Opium War, where the British quest for access to Chinese markets collided with the Qing Dynasty's efforts to suppress the opium trade.
Meet Lin Zexu, the enigmatic Chinese official whose actions ignited the spark of conflict. Witness the British naval bombardment of Chinese coastal forts, as these technological disparities unfolded on the battlefield, reshaping the course of events and leading both powers to the negotiation table.
Experience the climactic moment of the treaty signing through vivid imagery, where the Treaty of Nanking officially marked the war's conclusion. Delve into the treaty's provisions, which included the cession of Hong Kong to British rule and the opening of Chinese ports for foreign trade, forever altering the geopolitical landscape of East Asia.
Journey through time as the story examines the profound ramifications of the treaty. Feel the pulse of public outrage and resistance in China, and discover how the Treaty of Nanking set the stage for future conflicts and the pursuit of sovereignty.
As the narrative unfolds, witness the transformation of Hong Kong from a colonial outpost to a modern global financial center. Reflect on the enduring legacy of the treaty, as it shapes the intricate tapestry of international relations, evoking complex emotions of historical scars and the resilience of nations.
In a captivating finale, the story bridges the past and present with a visual juxtaposition of the treaty signing and a contemporary memorial. It encapsulates the enduring message that the Treaty of Nanking remains a testament to the intricate dance of diplomacy, the consequences of power dynamics, and the perpetual pursuit of sovereignty on the world stage.
Join us on this enlightening journey as we unravel the pages of history and present the multifaceted layers of the Treaty of Nanking's significance. "The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point of the First Opium War" is more than a historical account; it's an exploration of the forces that shape nations, the scars of imperial history, and the resilience of human spirit in the face of change.
#history
#historyfacts
#TreatyofNanking
#FirstOpiumWar
#UnequalTreaties
#BritishEmpire
#QingDynasty
#DiplomaticTensions
#OpiumTrade
#HongKongCession
#GeopoliticalImpact
#Sovereignty
#HistoricalLegacy
#PublicOutrage
#PowerDynamics
#GlobalConsequences
#Resilience
4:32
The First Opium War: History Matters (Short Animated Documentary)
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164...
published: 27 Feb 2019
The First Opium War: History Matters (Short Animated Documentary)
The First Opium War: History Matters (Short Animated Documentary)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Feb 2019
- views: 1342430
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store
Special Thanks to the following Patrons for their support on Patreon:
Chris Fatta
James Baker
Richard Wolfe
Cornel
Mitchel Wildoer
Joshua
Perry Gagne
Thomas Mitchell
Bernardo Santos
Joooooshhhhhh
Matthew
FuzzytheFair
Daan ter Elst
Byzans_Scotorius
Spencer Smith
anon
Andrew Keeling
João Santos
My first ever non-10 minute episode. Fancy. This one is about the First Opium War which started after China banned the Opium trade and started enforcing it, much to the detriment of Britain. The war kicked off in 1839 and Britain mostly spent the next three years sailing up the Chinese coast obliterating any resistance they came across. In the end Britain won out and China could go back to having its society ruined by Opium addicts. Yay!
Recommended book:
The Opium War by Julia Lovell. This book's title may make it appear as if it only covers the Opium Wars but this book is about the entire history of Opium in China and is actually a pretty good overview of Chinese history from the Late Qing to the modern day. It's very well structured and not overly complicated.
7:01
The Three Unequal Treaties: How China Lost Hong Kong to Great Britain
Subscribe now, new video every Thursday!
Narrated by Justin Sewall
Hong Kong had a com...
published: 07 Jul 2022
The Three Unequal Treaties: How China Lost Hong Kong to Great Britain
The Three Unequal Treaties: How China Lost Hong Kong to Great Britain
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 Jul 2022
- views: 1829
Subscribe now, new video every Thursday!
Narrated by Justin Sewall
Hong Kong had a complicated history over the past 160 years: from its origin as a simple fishing village to a British colony to its transformation into an influential business and trade center. To discuss the history of Hong Kong, it is not impossible to mention Great Britain. Admittedly, Great Britain brought wealth, democracy, freedom, and modernization to this initially barren island. However, the way Great Britain took Hong Kong into its hand is disputable because the Chinese Empire and Great Britain did not exchange this tract of land in a mutually beneficial relationship. But instead, Hong Kong was occupied by Great Britain under three unequal treaties, each of them enlarged the area of Hong Kong.
Original article: https://www.pacificatrocities.org/blog/the-three-unequal-treaties-how-china-lost-hong-kong-to-great-britain
Related books:
Battle of Shanghai: The Prequel to the Rape of Nanking
https://www.pacificatrocities.org/book-battle-of-shanghai-the-prequel-to-the-rape-of-nanking.html
Three Years Eight Months: The Forgotten Struggle of Hong Kong's WWII
https://www.pacificatrocities.org/book-three-years-and-eight-months-the-forgotten-struggle-of-hong-kongs-ww2.html
Treaty of Nanking
The Treaty of Nanking (or Nanjing) (traditional Chinese: 南京條約; simplified Chinese: 南京条约), formally called the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce between Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and the Emperor of China, was signed on the 29 August 1842 to mark the end of the First Opium War (1839–42) between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Qing dynasty of China. It was the first of the unequal treaties against the Chinese, as Britain had no obligations in return.
In the wake of China's military defeat, with British warships poised to attack the city, representatives from the British and Qing Empires negotiated aboard HMS Cornwallis anchored at Nanjing. On 29 August 1842, British representative Sir Henry Pottinger and Qing representatives, Qiying, Yilibu, and Niujian, signed the treaty. It consisted of thirteen articles and ratification by Queen Victoria and the Daoguang Emperor was exchanged nine months later.
A copy of the treaty is now kept by the British government, while another copy of the treaty is now kept by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Treaty_of_Nanking
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How Britain Went To War With China Over Opium...
Unearthing the Impact of the Treaty of Nanking: Ch...
Treaty of Nanking (1842): A Watershed in Sino-Brit...
The Treaty of Nanking: Hong Kong to Britain (#1842...
The Treaty of Nanking: Unveiling the Turning Point...
The First Opium War: History Matters (Short Animat...