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Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria signed on 29 September 1913 after the Second Balkan War at the Ottoman capital Constantinople.
Background
In the First Balkan War, the coalition of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans lost nearly all their European possessions, save for a small territory around the Sea of Marmara by the Treaty of London. The Ottomans however were able to recover Eastern Thrace during the Second Balkan War. Although peace talks between Bulgaria and her other neighbours were held in Bucharest, the Ottoman Empire was not represented there and conducted separate negotiations which led to the Treaty of Constantinople.
The treaty
The terms of the treaty were:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1913)
Treaty of Constantinople
Treaty of Constantinople or Treaty of Istanbul may refer to the following treaties signed in Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey):
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Treaty_of_Constantinople
Treaty of Constantinople (1700)
The Treaty of Constantinople or Istanbul was signed on 13 July 1700 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire. It ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1686-1700. Russian tsar Peter the Great secured possession of the Azov region and freed his forces to participate in the Great Northern War. The treaty was superseded by the Treaty of the Pruth in 1711, after the Ottoman Empire became involved in this war.
Background
As a member of the anti-Ottoman alliance ("Holy League"), the Tsardom of Russia had fought against the Ottoman Empire in the eastern theater of the Great Turkish War (Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)). When the other members of the league — the Holy Roman Empire, the Republic of Venice and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - had reached their war aims, they concluded a peace with the Ottoman sultan Mustafa II at Karlowitz (1699), which completely ignored Russian interests. The respective negotiations had begun in 1698, when Russia was still campaigning in the lower Dnjepr area and the Strait of Kerch, connecting the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea. Russian tsar Peter the Great joined the negotiations in person and concluded a two-years truce with the Ottoman Empire in Karlowitz (Sremski Karlovci) on 25 December 1698 (O.S.) / 26 January 1699. At this stage, a final Russo-Ottoman settlement was prevented by the discrepancy between Peter's demands, which included protection of the Christians in the Ottoman Balkan provinces, and the military position of Russia, as well as the lack of support by the other Holy League members.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1700)
Treaty of Constantinople (1832)
The Τreaty of Constantinople was the product of the Constantinople Conference which opened in February 1832 with the participation of the Great Powers (Britain, France and Russia) on the one hand and the Ottoman Empire on the other. The factors which shaped the treaty included the refusal of Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (the future King of Belgium), to assume the Greek throne. He was not at all satisfied with the Aspropotamos-Zitouni borderline, which replaced the more favorable Arta-Volos line considered by the Great Powers earlier.
The withdrawal of Leopold as a candidate for the throne of Greece, and the July Revolution in France, delayed the final settlement of the frontiers of the new kingdom until a new government was formed in the United Kingdom. Lord Palmerston, who took over as British Foreign Secretary, agreed to the Arta-Volos borderline. However, the secret note on Crete, which the Bavarian plenipotentiary communicated to the Courts of the United Kingdom, France and Russia, bore no fruit.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1832)
Constantinople
Constantinople (Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis or Κωνσταντινούπολη Konstantinoúpoli; Latin: Constantinopolis; Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطینية, Qustantiniyye; modern Turkish: İstanbul; Bulgarian: Цариград) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine (330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin (1204–1261), and the Ottoman (1453–1924) empires. It was reinaugurated in 324 AD at ancient Byzantium, as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and dedicated on 11 May 330. In the 12th century, the city was the largest and wealthiest European city and it was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times. After the loss of its territory, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire was reduced to just its capital city and its environs, eventually falling to the Ottomans in 1453. Following the Muslim conquest, the former bastion of Christianity in the east, Constantinople, was turned into the capital of the Ottoman Empire, under which it prospered and flourished again. For many centuries the city was popularly called "Istanbul", from a Greek phrase meaning "to the city" (εἰς τὴν πόλιν), while officially it was known under various names, including Constantinople and Dersaadet. Names other than "Istanbul" became obsolete in late Ottoman Empire, and after Turkey switched to Latin script in 1928, it began to urge other countries to use the Turkish name, and "Istanbul" gradually attained international usage.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Constantinople
Istanbul (Not Constantinople)
"Istanbul (Not Constantinople)" is a 1953 swing-style song, with lyrics by Jimmy Kennedy and music by Nat Simon. Written on the 500th year anniversary of the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans, the lyrics playfully refer to the official 1930 renaming of the city of Constantinople to Istanbul. The song's original release certified as a gold record.
Musical influences
It is said to be a response to "C-O-N-S-T-A-N-T-I-N-O-P-L-E" recorded in 1928 by Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra.
The Four Lads original version
"Istanbul (Not Constantinople)" was originally recorded by the Canadian vocal quartet, The Four Lads on August 12, 1953. This recording was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 40082. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on October 24, 1953, and it peaked at #10. It was the group's first gold record.
Cover versions
They Might Be Giants
One of the better-known versions of "Istanbul (Not Constantinople)" is the cover by the alternative rock band They Might Be Giants (TMBG), who released it on their album Flood in 1990. It was released as the second single from that album in the same year. TMBG's version is at a faster tempo than the original.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Istanbul_(Not_Constantinople)
Istanbul
Istanbul (/ˌɪstænˈbuːl/ or /ˌiːstɑːnˈbuːl/;Turkish: İstanbul [isˈtanbuɫ]), historically also known as Constantinople and Byzantium, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural, and historic center. Istanbul is a transcontinental city in Eurasia, straddling the Bosphorus strait between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives on the Asian side. The city is the administrative center of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (coterminous with Istanbul Province), both hosting a population of around 14 million residents. Istanbul is one of the world's most populous cities and ranks as world's 6th-largest city proper and the largest European city.
Founded under the name of Byzantium on the Sarayburnu promontory around 660 BCE, the city developed to become one of the most significant in history. After its reestablishment as Constantinople in 330 CE, it served as an imperial capital for almost 16 centuries, during the Roman and Byzantine (330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin (1204–1261), and the Ottoman (1453–1922) empires. It was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times, before the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453 and transformed it into an Islamic stronghold and the seat of the Ottoman Caliphate.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Istanbul
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The Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria signed on 29 September 1913 after the Second Balkan War at the Ottoman capital İstanbul. In the First Balkan War, the coalition of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans lost nearly all their European possessions, save for a small territory around the Sea of Marmara by the Treaty of London. The Ottomans however were able to recover Eastern Thrace during the Second Balkan War. Although peace talks between Bulgaria and her other neighbours were held in Bucharest, the Ottoman Empire was not represented there and conducted separate negotiations which led to the Treaty of Constantinople. The treaty The terms of the treaty were: Bulgaria acknowledged ...
published: 17 Jun 2015 -
Why didn't Greece get Constantinople after World War One? (Short Animated Documentary)
Greece (after Russia) really wanted to get its hands on Constantinople after World War One and the surrender of the Ottoman Empire. And given its history as a Greek city and the heart of the classical Greek world, why didn't Greece get the city? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn't be possible: Jens Koch-Nommensen thypthon Øystein Alsaker Dummy Sergio M. Vela Matthew Hogan Heath Robertson Christian S. Trenk Steve Walker Mcfeld Jillbert Dave Brondsema Michael Kram Hasmuffin Franco La Bruna Southside Mitch Ian Whitcomb Don Bonnigan Azlow...
published: 24 Feb 2022 -
World War Zero: Balkan Wars 1912-1913
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end The Balkan Wars marked the end of Ottoman rule in Southeastern Europe, and they involved several countries that would join the First World War just a few years later. A complicated alliance between Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece imploded over disagreement of the war spoils after defeating the Ottomans. This led to the 2nd Balkan War and also created much resentment that would play a role between 1914 and 1918 too. » SUPPORT THE CHANNEL Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realtimehistory Nebula: https://nebula.tv/realtimehistory » THANKS TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboard, William Kincade, William ...
published: 07 Oct 2022 -
The Treaty of Constantinople (1724)
The Treaty of Constantinople, Russo-Ottoman Treaty or Treaty of the Partition of Persia (Iran Mukasemenamesi) was a 1724 treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, dividing large portions of the territory of Persia between them. The Russians and the Ottomans were engaged in a race to occupy more Persian territories and were about to engage in a war over the occupation of Gandjeh when France intervened. With France as intermediary, the two governments signed a treaty in Constantinople on June 12 1724, dividing a large portion of Persia between them. Thus, the lands located on the east of the conjunction of the rivers Kurosh (Kur) and Aras were given to the Russians and the lands on the west went to the Ottomans.
published: 16 Jun 2015 -
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913 shaped the maps and identities of the nations on the Balkans. The Balkan Wars can be considered as an important historic event leading up to the Great War. Furthermore, some of the long-term causes which led to the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s go back to the Balkan Wars of 1912/1913.
published: 19 Oct 2021 -
The Treaty of Constantinople (1897)
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece signed on 4 December 1897 following the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. The island of Crete was a part of the Ottoman Empire, but had a predominantly Christian, Greek-speaking population, which had rebelled several times to achieve union with Greece. During one such revolt, on 2 February 1897 Greek troops landed in Crete to annex the island. This led to the outbreak of the so-called 30 Days' War between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. It was fought mainly in Thessaly and Epirus. In Thessaly, the superior Ottoman army commanded by Edhem Pasha defeated the Greeks and captured much territory. Greece sued for peace and the Great Powers of Europe intervened in order to force the Ottoman government to retur...
published: 17 Jun 2015 -
The First Balkan War - Explained in 10 minutes
Help support the channel and get a 30-day free trial with CuriosityStream with the code 'knowledgia' at http://go.thoughtleaders.io/1777320200309 to get unlimited access to the world’s top documentaries. ♦Consider to Support the Channel of Patreon and gain cool stuff: https://www.patreon.com/Knowledgia ♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE : https://goo.gl/YJNqek ♦Music Used : Kevin MacLeod - All This Kevin MacLeod - Five Armies Kevin MacLeod - Clash Defiant ♦Sources : Erickson, Edward J. (2003). Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913 Fotakis, Zisis (2005). Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919. London: Routledge https://www.britannica.com/topic/Balkan-Wars https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-first-balkan-war-ends #History #Documentary
published: 29 May 2019 -
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on 10 August 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece. The Treaty was concluded in the aftermath of the Second Balkan War and amended the previous Treaty of London, which ended the First Balkan War. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video
published: 04 Dec 2015 -
Why Greece and Turkey HATE Each Other? ⚔️ #shorts
Why do Turkey and Greece hate each other? It all started with the Turkish conquest of Anatolia, the land that makes up the majority of modern Turkey, including the area that is now Greece. The Byzantine capital was Constantinople, now Istanbul, and in 1453 the city was conquered by the Ottomans. It would last for roughly another 400 years in 1821. The Greeks rebelled against a weak Ottoman Empire and become an independent country. It was a bloody war and there were a lot of massacres of civilians. They would fight several more wars until the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The issue of Cyprus is also a cause for the animosity. Cyprus was mostly populated by Greeks, but with a significant Turkish minority. In 1974, there was a coupe in Greece and fearing an attempt by Greece to annex Cy...
published: 24 Aug 2022 -
Treaty of Constantinople (1479)
A short map simulation, showing how the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1463-1479 ended.
published: 05 Mar 2013
developed with YouTube
1:48
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:48
- Uploaded Date: 17 Jun 2015
- views: 263
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria signed on 29 September 1913 after the Second Balkan War at the ...
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria signed on 29 September 1913 after the Second Balkan War at the Ottoman capital İstanbul.
In the First Balkan War, the coalition of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans lost nearly all their European possessions, save for a small territory around the Sea of Marmara by the Treaty of London. The Ottomans however were able to recover Eastern Thrace during the Second Balkan War. Although peace talks between Bulgaria and her other neighbours were held in Bucharest, the Ottoman Empire was not represented there and conducted separate negotiations which led to the Treaty of Constantinople.
The treaty
The terms of the treaty were:
Bulgaria acknowledged Ottoman gains of Edirne, Kırklareli and Demotika (Didymoteicho) and the surrounding territory
The Ottoman Empire ceded the port of Dedeagach (mod. Alexandroupoli) to Bulgaria
The exchange of lands was to be completed within 10 days
The armies on the border would be demobilized within three weeks
Prisoners of war from both sides would be released
Both political and economical ties between the two countries would be reestablished
Aftermath
The Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria were the allies in the Central Powers in the First World War. During the war, the Ottoman government decided to cede Didymoteicho to Bulgaria (probably to persuade Bulgaria to join the war). However the Central Powers were defeated in 1918 and Bulgaria lost both the Western Thrace and Didymoteicho to Greece.
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Constantinople_(1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria signed on 29 September 1913 after the Second Balkan War at the Ottoman capital İstanbul.
In the First Balkan War, the coalition of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans lost nearly all their European possessions, save for a small territory around the Sea of Marmara by the Treaty of London. The Ottomans however were able to recover Eastern Thrace during the Second Balkan War. Although peace talks between Bulgaria and her other neighbours were held in Bucharest, the Ottoman Empire was not represented there and conducted separate negotiations which led to the Treaty of Constantinople.
The treaty
The terms of the treaty were:
Bulgaria acknowledged Ottoman gains of Edirne, Kırklareli and Demotika (Didymoteicho) and the surrounding territory
The Ottoman Empire ceded the port of Dedeagach (mod. Alexandroupoli) to Bulgaria
The exchange of lands was to be completed within 10 days
The armies on the border would be demobilized within three weeks
Prisoners of war from both sides would be released
Both political and economical ties between the two countries would be reestablished
Aftermath
The Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria were the allies in the Central Powers in the First World War. During the war, the Ottoman government decided to cede Didymoteicho to Bulgaria (probably to persuade Bulgaria to join the war). However the Central Powers were defeated in 1918 and Bulgaria lost both the Western Thrace and Didymoteicho to Greece.
3:13
Why didn't Greece get Constantinople after World War One? (Short Animated Documentary)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:13
- Uploaded Date: 24 Feb 2022
- views: 3994423
Greece (after Russia) really wanted to get its hands on Constantinople after World War One and the surrender of the Ottoman Empire. And given its history as a G...
Greece (after Russia) really wanted to get its hands on Constantinople after World War One and the surrender of the Ottoman Empire. And given its history as a Greek city and the heart of the classical Greek world, why didn't Greece get the city? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary.
https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT
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https://wn.com/Why_Didn't_Greece_Get_Constantinople_After_World_War_One_(Short_Animated_Documentary)
Greece (after Russia) really wanted to get its hands on Constantinople after World War One and the surrender of the Ottoman Empire. And given its history as a Greek city and the heart of the classical Greek world, why didn't Greece get the city? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary.
https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2
A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn't be possible:
Jens Koch-Nommensen
thypthon
Øystein Alsaker
Dummy
Sergio M. Vela
Matthew Hogan
Heath Robertson
Christian S. Trenk
Steve Walker
Mcfeld
Jillbert
Dave Brondsema
Michael Kram
Hasmuffin
Franco La Bruna
Southside Mitch
Ian Whitcomb
Don Bonnigan
Azlow the Lion
John
Matthew Literovich
Ryan Schindeler
JakeBak0905
Nandana
Hayden Rivers
Baste
Shion
Joshua Rackstraw
Sean D.
Phoenix Fats
Shauna K
Shakira Graham
Balancewheel
Jane Sumpter
Joooooshhhhhh
Gerald Armstrong
Aaron Conaway
Christopher Godfrey
Ariel David Moya Sequeira
sharpie660
Travis Mount
Piotr Wojnowski
Vance Christiaanse
Samantha O'Leary
imperialgerman
Philip Yip
Andrea Dekrout
Porkmeister
Cc Cc
Windischgraetz
Jack Nelson
Jack Wicks
Phillip Gathright
Ron Johnson
Erik Hare
Alex Teplyakov
Joshua Schneider
Coolin Castleman
LUIS JIMENEZ
Arthur Hosey Jr.
zockotron
Zhao Liu
Adrian Marine
Andrew F
Colonel Oneill
Steven Gibson
Andreas Mosand
Katie Flinn
TheWalkingKen
Dana Spurgeon
Michael Galloway
Nicholas Menghini
Historian22B.C
Eugene Delacroix
Shawn Morse
Tactical_Jackal
Sethars
Tim Lane
Roman Kynčl
Chase Labiste
Liam Gilleece
Chris Winther
Emily Sissell
Matthew Toles
Tailsdoll
D. Mahlik
Konstantin Bredyuk
William Swiacki
Contdoko12
Wesley Helgeson
Allen Rines
Ciege Engine
Harley Raptopoulos
Angel Aguiñaga
Sahni
Keith A. Layton
Matthew Maguire
Chris Weisel
Clayton Schuman
Andrew Patane
HelloAgain
Snowdon
Dullis
Zach Rust
mgnesium.poetry
Vilena5
Bradley Backoff
Mark Hoffman
Imperial Pony
John Garcia
Bernice
Carl Blanton
Mickey Landen
Matt Reed
KNSTRKTVST
Victor Gomez
Wilhelm Screamer
Robert Woodward
george tyler
ARandomPaperClip
Theodosius the Elder
Tim Stone
Serius_Loyola
Leena Al-Souki
Matthew O'Connor
William Adderholdt
Michael Myers
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Emily Glover-Wilson
Perry Gagne
Hexapuma
Anthony McCann
Ahmed Roshdi
No way
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Joseph Hutchins
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Steve Bonds
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Joel Cromwell
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- published: 24 Feb 2022
- views: 3994423
34:48
World War Zero: Balkan Wars 1912-1913
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 34:48
- Uploaded Date: 07 Oct 2022
- views: 2034276
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end
The Balkan Wars marked the end of Ottoman ru...
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end
The Balkan Wars marked the end of Ottoman rule in Southeastern Europe, and they involved several countries that would join the First World War just a few years later. A complicated alliance between Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece imploded over disagreement of the war spoils after defeating the Ottomans. This led to the 2nd Balkan War and also created much resentment that would play a role between 1914 and 1918 too.
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» THANKS TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS
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» SOURCES
Clark, Christopher, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914, (London : Penguin Books, 2013)
McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame (Penguin, 2015)
Hall, Richard. The Balkan Wars: Prelude to the First World War (2000)
Erickson, Edward. Defeat in Detail: the Ottoman Army in the Balkans (2003)
Kemal, Mustafa. Zabit ve Kumandan ile Hasbihal (1918 (2017))
Scott, Georges. Dans les Balkans 1912-13. Récits et visions de guerre (nd)
Paunić, Dragutin and Milija Đorđević. Srbijice, dušo gorka (Novi Sad, 2019 (1988))
Popescu Vava, Lucian, “Mărturii contemporane despre epidemia de holeră din campania militară a Armatei Române în anul 1913,” in Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Arheologie – Istorie vol. XXV (2018)
Üngör, Ugur Ümit, “Mass Violence Against Civilian During the Balkan Wars,” in Mulligan, William, Andreas Rose and Dominik Geppert, eds. The Wars Before the Great War (Cambridge UP, 2015)
Ilinchev, Kiril. “Хора-реликви” (https://bnt.bg/news/hora-relikvi-294302news.html)
Constantine of Greece. “A King’s private letters. Being letters written by King Konstantine of Greece to Paola princess of Saxe-Weimar during the years 1912 to 1923, Eveleigh Nash & Greyson Ltd”, London, 1923.
Myrivilis, Stratis. “War”, in “Short Stories”, Mytilene, (1928)
Kolev, Valery and Christina Koulouri, eds. The Balkan Wars. (Center for Democracy and Reconciliation in Southeast Europe, 2009)
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Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images and AP Archive
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All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2022
https://wn.com/World_War_Zero_Balkan_Wars_1912_1913
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end
The Balkan Wars marked the end of Ottoman rule in Southeastern Europe, and they involved several countries that would join the First World War just a few years later. A complicated alliance between Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece imploded over disagreement of the war spoils after defeating the Ottomans. This led to the 2nd Balkan War and also created much resentment that would play a role between 1914 and 1918 too.
» SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
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» THANKS TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS
John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboard, William Kincade, William Wallace, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Malcolm Swan, Christoph Wolf, Simen Røste, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, James Giliberto, Albert B. Knapp MD, Tobias Wildenblanck, Richard L Benkin, Marco Kuhnert, Matt Barnes, Ramon Rijkhoek, Jan, Scott Deederly, gsporie, Kekoa, Bruce G. Hearns, Hans Broberg, Fogeltje
» SOURCES
Clark, Christopher, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914, (London : Penguin Books, 2013)
McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame (Penguin, 2015)
Hall, Richard. The Balkan Wars: Prelude to the First World War (2000)
Erickson, Edward. Defeat in Detail: the Ottoman Army in the Balkans (2003)
Kemal, Mustafa. Zabit ve Kumandan ile Hasbihal (1918 (2017))
Scott, Georges. Dans les Balkans 1912-13. Récits et visions de guerre (nd)
Paunić, Dragutin and Milija Đorđević. Srbijice, dušo gorka (Novi Sad, 2019 (1988))
Popescu Vava, Lucian, “Mărturii contemporane despre epidemia de holeră din campania militară a Armatei Române în anul 1913,” in Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Arheologie – Istorie vol. XXV (2018)
Üngör, Ugur Ümit, “Mass Violence Against Civilian During the Balkan Wars,” in Mulligan, William, Andreas Rose and Dominik Geppert, eds. The Wars Before the Great War (Cambridge UP, 2015)
Ilinchev, Kiril. “Хора-реликви” (https://bnt.bg/news/hora-relikvi-294302news.html)
Constantine of Greece. “A King’s private letters. Being letters written by King Konstantine of Greece to Paola princess of Saxe-Weimar during the years 1912 to 1923, Eveleigh Nash & Greyson Ltd”, London, 1923.
Myrivilis, Stratis. “War”, in “Short Stories”, Mytilene, (1928)
Kolev, Valery and Christina Koulouri, eds. The Balkan Wars. (Center for Democracy and Reconciliation in Southeast Europe, 2009)
» OUR SISTER CHANNEL
https://youtube.com/realtimehistory
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Jose Gamez, Toni Steller
Motion Design: Elise Hersink
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images and AP Archive
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2022
- published: 07 Oct 2022
- views: 2034276
0:50
The Treaty of Constantinople (1724)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:50
- Uploaded Date: 16 Jun 2015
- views: 305
The Treaty of Constantinople, Russo-Ottoman Treaty or Treaty of the Partition of Persia (Iran Mukasemenamesi) was a 1724 treaty between the Ottoman Empire and t...
The Treaty of Constantinople, Russo-Ottoman Treaty or Treaty of the Partition of Persia (Iran Mukasemenamesi) was a 1724 treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, dividing large portions of the territory of Persia between them.
The Russians and the Ottomans were engaged in a race to occupy more Persian territories and were about to engage in a war over the occupation of Gandjeh when France intervened. With France as intermediary, the two governments signed a treaty in Constantinople on June 12 1724, dividing a large portion of Persia between them. Thus, the lands located on the east of the conjunction of the rivers Kurosh (Kur) and Aras were given to the Russians and the lands on the west went to the Ottomans.
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Constantinople_(1724)
The Treaty of Constantinople, Russo-Ottoman Treaty or Treaty of the Partition of Persia (Iran Mukasemenamesi) was a 1724 treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, dividing large portions of the territory of Persia between them.
The Russians and the Ottomans were engaged in a race to occupy more Persian territories and were about to engage in a war over the occupation of Gandjeh when France intervened. With France as intermediary, the two governments signed a treaty in Constantinople on June 12 1724, dividing a large portion of Persia between them. Thus, the lands located on the east of the conjunction of the rivers Kurosh (Kur) and Aras were given to the Russians and the lands on the west went to the Ottomans.
- published: 16 Jun 2015
- views: 305
6:27
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:27
- Uploaded Date: 19 Oct 2021
- views: 1002
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913 shaped the maps and identities of the nations on the Balkans. The Balkan Wars can be considered as an important historic event ...
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913 shaped the maps and identities of the nations on the Balkans. The Balkan Wars can be considered as an important historic event leading up to the Great War. Furthermore, some of the long-term causes which led to the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s go back to the Balkan Wars of 1912/1913.
https://wn.com/The_Balkan_Wars_Of_1912_And_1913
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913 shaped the maps and identities of the nations on the Balkans. The Balkan Wars can be considered as an important historic event leading up to the Great War. Furthermore, some of the long-term causes which led to the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s go back to the Balkan Wars of 1912/1913.
- published: 19 Oct 2021
- views: 1002
2:07
The Treaty of Constantinople (1897)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:07
- Uploaded Date: 17 Jun 2015
- views: 1326
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece signed on 4 December 1897 following the Greco-Turkish War of 1897...
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece signed on 4 December 1897 following the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.
The island of Crete was a part of the Ottoman Empire, but had a predominantly Christian, Greek-speaking population, which had rebelled several times to achieve union with Greece. During one such revolt, on 2 February 1897 Greek troops landed in Crete to annex the island. This led to the outbreak of the so-called 30 Days' War between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. It was fought mainly in Thessaly and Epirus. In Thessaly, the superior Ottoman army commanded by Edhem Pasha defeated the Greeks and captured much territory. Greece sued for peace and the Great Powers of Europe intervened in order to force the Ottoman government to return the majority of the lands occupied during the war, and to grant autonomy for Crete.
The treaty
Peace talks began on 21 October 1897 and the treaty was signed on 4 December 1897. The terms were:
Thessaly, which had been occupied by Ottoman forces, was to be largely returned to Greece with small changes in the pre-war border line in favour of the Ottomans.
Greece agreed to pay heavy reparations.
The Ottomans would not withdraw before the reparations were paid.
The Ottomans agreed to promote the status of Crete as an autonomous state under Ottoman suzerainty.
Aftermath
Although the Ottoman army was victorious in the field, the Ottoman Empire did not benefit from the victory. The suzerainty over Crete proved to be completely ineffective and Crete unilaterally declared union with Greece in 1908. This was formalized after the Balkan Wars, with the island joining Greece on 1 December 1913. In the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the Muslim population of the island was transferred to Turkey.
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Constantinople_(1897)
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece signed on 4 December 1897 following the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.
The island of Crete was a part of the Ottoman Empire, but had a predominantly Christian, Greek-speaking population, which had rebelled several times to achieve union with Greece. During one such revolt, on 2 February 1897 Greek troops landed in Crete to annex the island. This led to the outbreak of the so-called 30 Days' War between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. It was fought mainly in Thessaly and Epirus. In Thessaly, the superior Ottoman army commanded by Edhem Pasha defeated the Greeks and captured much territory. Greece sued for peace and the Great Powers of Europe intervened in order to force the Ottoman government to return the majority of the lands occupied during the war, and to grant autonomy for Crete.
The treaty
Peace talks began on 21 October 1897 and the treaty was signed on 4 December 1897. The terms were:
Thessaly, which had been occupied by Ottoman forces, was to be largely returned to Greece with small changes in the pre-war border line in favour of the Ottomans.
Greece agreed to pay heavy reparations.
The Ottomans would not withdraw before the reparations were paid.
The Ottomans agreed to promote the status of Crete as an autonomous state under Ottoman suzerainty.
Aftermath
Although the Ottoman army was victorious in the field, the Ottoman Empire did not benefit from the victory. The suzerainty over Crete proved to be completely ineffective and Crete unilaterally declared union with Greece in 1908. This was formalized after the Balkan Wars, with the island joining Greece on 1 December 1913. In the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the Muslim population of the island was transferred to Turkey.
- published: 17 Jun 2015
- views: 1326
10:31
The First Balkan War - Explained in 10 minutes
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:31
- Uploaded Date: 29 May 2019
- views: 2457156
Help support the channel and get a 30-day free trial with CuriosityStream with the code 'knowledgia' at http://go.thoughtleaders.io/1777320200309 to get unlimit...
Help support the channel and get a 30-day free trial with CuriosityStream with the code 'knowledgia' at http://go.thoughtleaders.io/1777320200309 to get unlimited access to the world’s top documentaries.
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♦Music Used :
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Kevin MacLeod - Five Armies
Kevin MacLeod - Clash Defiant
♦Sources :
Erickson, Edward J. (2003). Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
Fotakis, Zisis (2005). Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919. London: Routledge
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Balkan-Wars
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-first-balkan-war-ends
#History #Documentary
https://wn.com/The_First_Balkan_War_Explained_In_10_Minutes
Help support the channel and get a 30-day free trial with CuriosityStream with the code 'knowledgia' at http://go.thoughtleaders.io/1777320200309 to get unlimited access to the world’s top documentaries.
♦Consider to Support the Channel of Patreon and gain cool stuff:
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♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE : https://goo.gl/YJNqek
♦Music Used :
Kevin MacLeod - All This
Kevin MacLeod - Five Armies
Kevin MacLeod - Clash Defiant
♦Sources :
Erickson, Edward J. (2003). Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
Fotakis, Zisis (2005). Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919. London: Routledge
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Balkan-Wars
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-first-balkan-war-ends
#History #Documentary
- published: 29 May 2019
- views: 2457156
6:21
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:21
- Uploaded Date: 04 Dec 2015
- views: 3735
The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on 10 August 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece. The Treaty was concluded in the a...
The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on 10 August 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece. The Treaty was concluded in the aftermath of the Second Balkan War and amended the previous Treaty of London, which ended the First Balkan War.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
https://wn.com/Treaty_Of_Bucharest_(1913)
The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on 10 August 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece. The Treaty was concluded in the aftermath of the Second Balkan War and amended the previous Treaty of London, which ended the First Balkan War.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 04 Dec 2015
- views: 3735
1:00
Why Greece and Turkey HATE Each Other? ⚔️ #shorts
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 24 Aug 2022
- views: 4692787
Why do Turkey and Greece hate each other?
It all started with the Turkish conquest of Anatolia, the land that makes up the majority of modern Turkey, includin...
Why do Turkey and Greece hate each other?
It all started with the Turkish conquest of Anatolia, the land that makes up the majority of modern Turkey, including the area that is now Greece. The Byzantine capital was Constantinople, now Istanbul, and in 1453 the city was conquered by the Ottomans. It would last for roughly another 400 years in 1821.
The Greeks rebelled against a weak Ottoman Empire and become an independent country. It was a bloody war and there were a lot of massacres of civilians. They would fight several more wars until the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The issue of Cyprus is also a cause for the animosity. Cyprus was mostly populated by Greeks, but with a significant Turkish minority.
In 1974, there was a coupe in Greece and fearing an attempt by Greece to annex Cyprus. Turkish forces invaded and occupied the northern part of the island. The island has remained divided to this day and efforts to reunite the two have failed.
#turkey #greece #serioustopics
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Music: Heartbeat by Soundridemusic
Link to Video: https://youtu.be/xN6y84DCAxk
https://wn.com/Why_Greece_And_Turkey_Hate_Each_Other_⚔️_Shorts
Why do Turkey and Greece hate each other?
It all started with the Turkish conquest of Anatolia, the land that makes up the majority of modern Turkey, including the area that is now Greece. The Byzantine capital was Constantinople, now Istanbul, and in 1453 the city was conquered by the Ottomans. It would last for roughly another 400 years in 1821.
The Greeks rebelled against a weak Ottoman Empire and become an independent country. It was a bloody war and there were a lot of massacres of civilians. They would fight several more wars until the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The issue of Cyprus is also a cause for the animosity. Cyprus was mostly populated by Greeks, but with a significant Turkish minority.
In 1974, there was a coupe in Greece and fearing an attempt by Greece to annex Cyprus. Turkish forces invaded and occupied the northern part of the island. The island has remained divided to this day and efforts to reunite the two have failed.
#turkey #greece #serioustopics
If you liked the material, please help the channel by interacting with the video to help to respond to the YouTube algorithms:
📌 Subscribe
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Music: Heartbeat by Soundridemusic
Link to Video: https://youtu.be/xN6y84DCAxk
- published: 24 Aug 2022
- views: 4692787
0:58
Treaty of Constantinople (1479)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:58
- Uploaded Date: 05 Mar 2013
- views: 1426
A short map simulation, showing how the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1463-1479 ended.
A short map simulation, showing how the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1463-1479 ended.
https://wn.com/Treaty_Of_Constantinople_(1479)
A short map simulation, showing how the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1463-1479 ended.
- published: 05 Mar 2013
- views: 1426
1:48
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bu...
published: 17 Jun 2015
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 17 Jun 2015
- views: 263
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria signed on 29 September 1913 after the Second Balkan War at the Ottoman capital İstanbul.
In the First Balkan War, the coalition of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans lost nearly all their European possessions, save for a small territory around the Sea of Marmara by the Treaty of London. The Ottomans however were able to recover Eastern Thrace during the Second Balkan War. Although peace talks between Bulgaria and her other neighbours were held in Bucharest, the Ottoman Empire was not represented there and conducted separate negotiations which led to the Treaty of Constantinople.
The treaty
The terms of the treaty were:
Bulgaria acknowledged Ottoman gains of Edirne, Kırklareli and Demotika (Didymoteicho) and the surrounding territory
The Ottoman Empire ceded the port of Dedeagach (mod. Alexandroupoli) to Bulgaria
The exchange of lands was to be completed within 10 days
The armies on the border would be demobilized within three weeks
Prisoners of war from both sides would be released
Both political and economical ties between the two countries would be reestablished
Aftermath
The Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria were the allies in the Central Powers in the First World War. During the war, the Ottoman government decided to cede Didymoteicho to Bulgaria (probably to persuade Bulgaria to join the war). However the Central Powers were defeated in 1918 and Bulgaria lost both the Western Thrace and Didymoteicho to Greece.
3:13
Why didn't Greece get Constantinople after World War One? (Short Animated Documentary)
Greece (after Russia) really wanted to get its hands on Constantinople after World War One...
published: 24 Feb 2022
Why didn't Greece get Constantinople after World War One? (Short Animated Documentary)
Why didn't Greece get Constantinople after World War One? (Short Animated Documentary)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 24 Feb 2022
- views: 3994423
Greece (after Russia) really wanted to get its hands on Constantinople after World War One and the surrender of the Ottoman Empire. And given its history as a Greek city and the heart of the classical Greek world, why didn't Greece get the city? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary.
https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT
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34:48
World War Zero: Balkan Wars 1912-1913
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published: 07 Oct 2022
World War Zero: Balkan Wars 1912-1913
World War Zero: Balkan Wars 1912-1913
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Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end
The Balkan Wars marked the end of Ottoman rule in Southeastern Europe, and they involved several countries that would join the First World War just a few years later. A complicated alliance between Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece imploded over disagreement of the war spoils after defeating the Ottomans. This led to the 2nd Balkan War and also created much resentment that would play a role between 1914 and 1918 too.
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» SOURCES
Clark, Christopher, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914, (London : Penguin Books, 2013)
McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame (Penguin, 2015)
Hall, Richard. The Balkan Wars: Prelude to the First World War (2000)
Erickson, Edward. Defeat in Detail: the Ottoman Army in the Balkans (2003)
Kemal, Mustafa. Zabit ve Kumandan ile Hasbihal (1918 (2017))
Scott, Georges. Dans les Balkans 1912-13. Récits et visions de guerre (nd)
Paunić, Dragutin and Milija Đorđević. Srbijice, dušo gorka (Novi Sad, 2019 (1988))
Popescu Vava, Lucian, “Mărturii contemporane despre epidemia de holeră din campania militară a Armatei Române în anul 1913,” in Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Arheologie – Istorie vol. XXV (2018)
Üngör, Ugur Ümit, “Mass Violence Against Civilian During the Balkan Wars,” in Mulligan, William, Andreas Rose and Dominik Geppert, eds. The Wars Before the Great War (Cambridge UP, 2015)
Ilinchev, Kiril. “Хора-реликви” (https://bnt.bg/news/hora-relikvi-294302news.html)
Constantine of Greece. “A King’s private letters. Being letters written by King Konstantine of Greece to Paola princess of Saxe-Weimar during the years 1912 to 1923, Eveleigh Nash & Greyson Ltd”, London, 1923.
Myrivilis, Stratis. “War”, in “Short Stories”, Mytilene, (1928)
Kolev, Valery and Christina Koulouri, eds. The Balkan Wars. (Center for Democracy and Reconciliation in Southeast Europe, 2009)
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0:50
The Treaty of Constantinople (1724)
The Treaty of Constantinople, Russo-Ottoman Treaty or Treaty of the Partition of Persia (I...
published: 16 Jun 2015
The Treaty of Constantinople (1724)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1724)
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The Treaty of Constantinople, Russo-Ottoman Treaty or Treaty of the Partition of Persia (Iran Mukasemenamesi) was a 1724 treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, dividing large portions of the territory of Persia between them.
The Russians and the Ottomans were engaged in a race to occupy more Persian territories and were about to engage in a war over the occupation of Gandjeh when France intervened. With France as intermediary, the two governments signed a treaty in Constantinople on June 12 1724, dividing a large portion of Persia between them. Thus, the lands located on the east of the conjunction of the rivers Kurosh (Kur) and Aras were given to the Russians and the lands on the west went to the Ottomans.
6:27
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913 shaped the maps and identities of the nations on the Balk...
published: 19 Oct 2021
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913
The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913
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The Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913 shaped the maps and identities of the nations on the Balkans. The Balkan Wars can be considered as an important historic event leading up to the Great War. Furthermore, some of the long-term causes which led to the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s go back to the Balkan Wars of 1912/1913.
2:07
The Treaty of Constantinople (1897)
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Gr...
published: 17 Jun 2015
The Treaty of Constantinople (1897)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1897)
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The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece signed on 4 December 1897 following the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.
The island of Crete was a part of the Ottoman Empire, but had a predominantly Christian, Greek-speaking population, which had rebelled several times to achieve union with Greece. During one such revolt, on 2 February 1897 Greek troops landed in Crete to annex the island. This led to the outbreak of the so-called 30 Days' War between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. It was fought mainly in Thessaly and Epirus. In Thessaly, the superior Ottoman army commanded by Edhem Pasha defeated the Greeks and captured much territory. Greece sued for peace and the Great Powers of Europe intervened in order to force the Ottoman government to return the majority of the lands occupied during the war, and to grant autonomy for Crete.
The treaty
Peace talks began on 21 October 1897 and the treaty was signed on 4 December 1897. The terms were:
Thessaly, which had been occupied by Ottoman forces, was to be largely returned to Greece with small changes in the pre-war border line in favour of the Ottomans.
Greece agreed to pay heavy reparations.
The Ottomans would not withdraw before the reparations were paid.
The Ottomans agreed to promote the status of Crete as an autonomous state under Ottoman suzerainty.
Aftermath
Although the Ottoman army was victorious in the field, the Ottoman Empire did not benefit from the victory. The suzerainty over Crete proved to be completely ineffective and Crete unilaterally declared union with Greece in 1908. This was formalized after the Balkan Wars, with the island joining Greece on 1 December 1913. In the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the Muslim population of the island was transferred to Turkey.
10:31
The First Balkan War - Explained in 10 minutes
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published: 29 May 2019
The First Balkan War - Explained in 10 minutes
The First Balkan War - Explained in 10 minutes
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♦Sources :
Erickson, Edward J. (2003). Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
Fotakis, Zisis (2005). Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919. London: Routledge
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Balkan-Wars
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-first-balkan-war-ends
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6:21
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on 10 August 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Rom...
published: 04 Dec 2015
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
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The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on 10 August 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece. The Treaty was concluded in the aftermath of the Second Balkan War and amended the previous Treaty of London, which ended the First Balkan War.
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1:00
Why Greece and Turkey HATE Each Other? ⚔️ #shorts
Why do Turkey and Greece hate each other?
It all started with the Turkish conquest of An...
published: 24 Aug 2022
Why Greece and Turkey HATE Each Other? ⚔️ #shorts
Why Greece and Turkey HATE Each Other? ⚔️ #shorts
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Why do Turkey and Greece hate each other?
It all started with the Turkish conquest of Anatolia, the land that makes up the majority of modern Turkey, including the area that is now Greece. The Byzantine capital was Constantinople, now Istanbul, and in 1453 the city was conquered by the Ottomans. It would last for roughly another 400 years in 1821.
The Greeks rebelled against a weak Ottoman Empire and become an independent country. It was a bloody war and there were a lot of massacres of civilians. They would fight several more wars until the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The issue of Cyprus is also a cause for the animosity. Cyprus was mostly populated by Greeks, but with a significant Turkish minority.
In 1974, there was a coupe in Greece and fearing an attempt by Greece to annex Cyprus. Turkish forces invaded and occupied the northern part of the island. The island has remained divided to this day and efforts to reunite the two have failed.
#turkey #greece #serioustopics
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0:58
Treaty of Constantinople (1479)
A short map simulation, showing how the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1463-1479 ended.
published: 05 Mar 2013
Treaty of Constantinople (1479)
Treaty of Constantinople (1479)
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A short map simulation, showing how the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1463-1479 ended.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria signed on 29 September 1913 after the Second Balkan War at the Ottoman capital Constantinople.
Background
In the First Balkan War, the coalition of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans lost nearly all their European possessions, save for a small territory around the Sea of Marmara by the Treaty of London. The Ottomans however were able to recover Eastern Thrace during the Second Balkan War. Although peace talks between Bulgaria and her other neighbours were held in Bucharest, the Ottoman Empire was not represented there and conducted separate negotiations which led to the Treaty of Constantinople.
The treaty
The terms of the treaty were:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1913)
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