Opened in January 2007, the contemporary shopping mall sits on a site directly above Clarke Quay MRT station. Managed by Far East Organization, the mall has five levels totalling 200,000 square feet (19,000m2) of retailing space, and houses Singapore's first purpose-built SOHO units. The mall has a distinctive Japanese theme, with a wide variety of Japanese shops and restaurants as tenants. The mall's developer, Far East Organization, planned to turn Clarke Quay Central into a Japanese food paradise in the style of Decks Tokyo Beach, a popular waterfront shopping and entertainment complex in Tokyo's Odaiba district.
The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It was first stated by Francis Crick in 1956 and re-stated in a Nature paper published in 1970:
The central dogma has also been described as "DNA makes RNA and RNA makes protein," a positive statement which was originally termed the sequence hypothesis by Crick.
However, this simplification does not make it clear that the central dogma as stated by Crick does not preclude the reverse flow of information from RNA to DNA, only ruling out the flow from protein to RNA or DNA. Crick's use of the word dogma was unconventional, and has been controversial.
The dogma is a framework for understanding the transfer of sequenceinformation between information-carrying biopolymers, in the most common or general case, in living organisms. There are 3 major classes of such biopolymers: DNA and RNA (both nucleic acids), and protein. There are 3×3 = 9 conceivable direct transfers of information that can occur between these. The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3: 3 general transfers (believed to occur normally in most cells), 3 special transfers (known to occur, but only under specific conditions in case of some viruses or in a laboratory), and 3 unknown transfers (believed never to occur). The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information: DNA can be copied to DNA (DNA replication), DNA information can be copied into mRNA (transcription), and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template (translation).
The CENTRAL Project in Yangon, Myanmar [Eng & Myanmar Version ] View & Information #Thecentralyangon
Today, and my fri appoint to go out and have some foods around the central area Yangon cuz it's been several year that we don't have a chance to meet. So we had so much fun doing fun staff like other friendship do today and just as i do always i try to figure out in here what to share my followers. So I found that to share the perspective view around the central area and information about The CENTRAL project. In this video you gonna see walknthrough view of the entire central residential building and commercial shops. Pls follow with us ! i will show you the entire nice view of this place. 👨👧👧
#TheCentral #TheCentralProject #Centralresidential #CentralprojectinMyanmar #yangonmyanmar #ရန်ကင်းမြို့နယ် #YankinTownship #landmarkgroup #Margalandmarkgroup #hongkong #thecentralshowroom #In...
published: 29 May 2023
Central Cee - Doja (Official Music Video)
Lyrical Lemonade Presents
Central Cee - Doja
Stream Doja:
https://cench.lnk.to/Doja
Directed & Edited by Cole Bennett
Song Produced by WhyJay & LiTek
Dir. of Photography - Miguel Carmenes
1st AC - Harry Coleman
2nd AC - Charlie Brunskill
Steadicam Operator - Marcus Albertsen
Producers - Lavinia Noel and Fatima Ouklilane
Associate Producer - Jake Millan
Production manager - Kofi JR
Production Company - Lola LDN
Jib operator - Mike Drury
Jib Tech - Dave ‘Magic’ Fauvrelle
Key grip - Emmet Cahill
Grip - Alex Bojic-Aguilar
Gaffer - Callum @ Lite Worx
Spark - Conrad Russel
Spark - Jamie Expositio
Spark - Mark Pain
Dancers - TNG Creative
Cars - Diamond Luxury Travel
PA - Lindsey Reilly, Samuel Jackson, Vania Kwame, Aleksandra Zalesinska
Shot in West London
--
Official Channel...
published: 21 Jul 2022
Thendral Vanthu Ennai Thodum | 25th to 27th May 2023 - Promo
தென்றல் வந்து என்னைத் தொடும் - திங்கள் to சனி மதியம் 3 மணிக்கு நம்ம விஜய் டிவில.. Click here https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/thendral-vandhu-ennai-thodum/1260066530 to watch the show on Disney+ Hotstar #ThendralVanthuEnnaiThodum #VijayTV #VijayTelevision #NewSerial #NewFiction #StarVijayTV #StarVijay #TamilTV
published: 25 May 2023
Central Cee - 6 For 6 [Music Video]
📀 Wild West Mixtape: https://ada.lnk.to/Wild-West (OUT NOW)
🎧 Stream 6 For 6: https://ada.lnk.to/6-For-6
Produced by Young Chencs
#CentralCee #6For6 #WildWest
published: 11 Mar 2021
Clarke Quay The Central, Singapore | Walking Tour in 4K [2020]
THE WORLD’S NO.1 Restaurant in 2023 - Central, Peru (Virgilio Martínez)
The World’s 50 Best Restaurants list named Central as the best restaurant in the world in 2023.
The head chef is Virgilio Martínez. Virglio opened Central in 2008 with his wife Pia who is also head chef. I traveled to Peru (Lima) to visit this restaurant and learn about Peruvian culture.
This is not a classic restaurant review, I wanted to show you more about this incredibly interesting culture and introduce these wonderful people to you.
https://centralrestaurante.com.pe/en/default.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follow my journey on instagram: https://www.instagram.com/alexandertheguest
My name is Alexander. I’m the co-owner of a ONE Michelin star restaurant, and I’m on a mission - to find inspiration in gastronomy. I love fine...
published: 20 Jun 2023
What is a Central Bank? | Back to Basics
What exactly do central banks do? F&D’s latest Back to Basics video explains what some of their responsibilities are, and why they matter.
Read more:
http://www.imf.org/fandd
Watch more Back to Basics videos:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmYAE4wV1YQyRb6H1_XJWY73HJVdR6oBX
published: 04 Mar 2023
The Central Dogma of Biology
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrophy ( http://www.learnaboutsma.org/ )
TRANSCRIPT:
The DNA double helix contains two linear sequences of the letters A C G and T, which carry coded instructions.
Transcription of DNA begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the start of a gene, to read off the information that will be needed to make a protein. The blue molecule is unzipping the double helix and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a close chemical cousin of DNA called RNA. The building blocks to make the RNA enter through an intake hole. They are matched to the DNA - letter by letter - to copy the gene.
At this po...
published: 13 Apr 2012
The Central Downtown Ground breaking event
Celebrating a monumental milestone The groundbreaking event for The Central Downtown by Aqua Developments was a smashing success! Thank you to everyone who joined us in marking this momentous occasion. Get ready to witness the transformation of our city skyline.
#TheCentralDowntown #AquaDevelopments #GroundbreakingSuccess #arjan #aquaproperties #luxuryliving #thecentraldowntown #elevate #lifestyle #property #aqua #arjan #dubai #dubairealestate
published: 01 May 2024
The Central Park Five Official Trailer #1 (2012) - Ken Burns Documentary Movie HD
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h
Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn
The Central Park Five Official Trailer #1 (2012) - Ken Burns Documentary Movie HD
A documentary that examines the 1989 case of five black and Latino teenagers who were convicted of raping a white woman in Central Park. After having spent between 6 and 13 years each in prison, a serial rapist confessed to the crime.
Today, and my fri appoint to go out and have some foods around the central area Yangon cuz it's been several year that we don't have a chance to meet. So we ha...
Today, and my fri appoint to go out and have some foods around the central area Yangon cuz it's been several year that we don't have a chance to meet. So we had so much fun doing fun staff like other friendship do today and just as i do always i try to figure out in here what to share my followers. So I found that to share the perspective view around the central area and information about The CENTRAL project. In this video you gonna see walknthrough view of the entire central residential building and commercial shops. Pls follow with us ! i will show you the entire nice view of this place. 👨👧👧
#TheCentral #TheCentralProject #Centralresidential #CentralprojectinMyanmar #yangonmyanmar #ရန်ကင်းမြို့နယ် #YankinTownship #landmarkgroup #Margalandmarkgroup #hongkong #thecentralshowroom #Innya #Inya
Today, and my fri appoint to go out and have some foods around the central area Yangon cuz it's been several year that we don't have a chance to meet. So we had so much fun doing fun staff like other friendship do today and just as i do always i try to figure out in here what to share my followers. So I found that to share the perspective view around the central area and information about The CENTRAL project. In this video you gonna see walknthrough view of the entire central residential building and commercial shops. Pls follow with us ! i will show you the entire nice view of this place. 👨👧👧
#TheCentral #TheCentralProject #Centralresidential #CentralprojectinMyanmar #yangonmyanmar #ရန်ကင်းမြို့နယ် #YankinTownship #landmarkgroup #Margalandmarkgroup #hongkong #thecentralshowroom #Innya #Inya
Lyrical Lemonade Presents
Central Cee - Doja
Stream Doja:
https://cench.lnk.to/Doja
Directed & Edited by Cole Bennett
Song Produced by WhyJay & LiTek
Dir. o...
Lyrical Lemonade Presents
Central Cee - Doja
Stream Doja:
https://cench.lnk.to/Doja
Directed & Edited by Cole Bennett
Song Produced by WhyJay & LiTek
Dir. of Photography - Miguel Carmenes
1st AC - Harry Coleman
2nd AC - Charlie Brunskill
Steadicam Operator - Marcus Albertsen
Producers - Lavinia Noel and Fatima Ouklilane
Associate Producer - Jake Millan
Production manager - Kofi JR
Production Company - Lola LDN
Jib operator - Mike Drury
Jib Tech - Dave ‘Magic’ Fauvrelle
Key grip - Emmet Cahill
Grip - Alex Bojic-Aguilar
Gaffer - Callum @ Lite Worx
Spark - Conrad Russel
Spark - Jamie Expositio
Spark - Mark Pain
Dancers - TNG Creative
Cars - Diamond Luxury Travel
PA - Lindsey Reilly, Samuel Jackson, Vania Kwame, Aleksandra Zalesinska
Shot in West London
--
Official Channel of Lyrical Lemonade
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Cole Bennett Socials:
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http://www.instagram.com/_colebennett_
LENNY ~ a hidden character representing happiness & good energy
http://instagram.com/lenny
Lyrical Lemonade Presents
Central Cee - Doja
Stream Doja:
https://cench.lnk.to/Doja
Directed & Edited by Cole Bennett
Song Produced by WhyJay & LiTek
Dir. of Photography - Miguel Carmenes
1st AC - Harry Coleman
2nd AC - Charlie Brunskill
Steadicam Operator - Marcus Albertsen
Producers - Lavinia Noel and Fatima Ouklilane
Associate Producer - Jake Millan
Production manager - Kofi JR
Production Company - Lola LDN
Jib operator - Mike Drury
Jib Tech - Dave ‘Magic’ Fauvrelle
Key grip - Emmet Cahill
Grip - Alex Bojic-Aguilar
Gaffer - Callum @ Lite Worx
Spark - Conrad Russel
Spark - Jamie Expositio
Spark - Mark Pain
Dancers - TNG Creative
Cars - Diamond Luxury Travel
PA - Lindsey Reilly, Samuel Jackson, Vania Kwame, Aleksandra Zalesinska
Shot in West London
--
Official Channel of Lyrical Lemonade
Subscribe for updates on music videos, interviews, performance videos, etc.
Lyrical Lemonade's Hot 25 Spotify Playlist:
https://open.spotify.com/user/gh3vdz775oy18ah1wp9ucxsj5/playlist/5UuPeWDR2I8a8pORvW9vmr
Lyrical Lemonade Socials:
http://www.twitter.com/lyricalemonade
http://www.instagram.com/lyricalemonade
http://www.facebook.com/lyricalemonade
http://www.lyricallemonade.com
Cole Bennett Socials:
http://www.twitter.com/_colebennett_
http://www.instagram.com/_colebennett_
LENNY ~ a hidden character representing happiness & good energy
http://instagram.com/lenny
தென்றல் வந்து என்னைத் தொடும் - திங்கள் to சனி மதியம் 3 மணிக்கு நம்ம விஜய் டிவில.. Click here https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/thendral-vandhu-ennai-thodum/12600665...
தென்றல் வந்து என்னைத் தொடும் - திங்கள் to சனி மதியம் 3 மணிக்கு நம்ம விஜய் டிவில.. Click here https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/thendral-vandhu-ennai-thodum/1260066530 to watch the show on Disney+ Hotstar #ThendralVanthuEnnaiThodum #VijayTV #VijayTelevision #NewSerial #NewFiction #StarVijayTV #StarVijay #TamilTV
தென்றல் வந்து என்னைத் தொடும் - திங்கள் to சனி மதியம் 3 மணிக்கு நம்ம விஜய் டிவில.. Click here https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/thendral-vandhu-ennai-thodum/1260066530 to watch the show on Disney+ Hotstar #ThendralVanthuEnnaiThodum #VijayTV #VijayTelevision #NewSerial #NewFiction #StarVijayTV #StarVijay #TamilTV
📀 Wild West Mixtape: https://ada.lnk.to/Wild-West (OUT NOW)
🎧 Stream 6 For 6: https://ada.lnk.to/6-For-6
Produced by Young Chencs
#CentralCee #6For6 #WildWes...
📀 Wild West Mixtape: https://ada.lnk.to/Wild-West (OUT NOW)
🎧 Stream 6 For 6: https://ada.lnk.to/6-For-6
Produced by Young Chencs
#CentralCee #6For6 #WildWest
📀 Wild West Mixtape: https://ada.lnk.to/Wild-West (OUT NOW)
🎧 Stream 6 For 6: https://ada.lnk.to/6-For-6
Produced by Young Chencs
#CentralCee #6For6 #WildWest
The urban chic Clarke Quay Central is home to over 130 exciting retail stores & F&B outlets spread over five levels with each level offering unique themes. Whet...
The World’s 50 Best Restaurants list named Central as the best restaurant in the world in 2023.
The head chef is Virgilio Martínez. Virglio opened Central in 2...
The World’s 50 Best Restaurants list named Central as the best restaurant in the world in 2023.
The head chef is Virgilio Martínez. Virglio opened Central in 2008 with his wife Pia who is also head chef. I traveled to Peru (Lima) to visit this restaurant and learn about Peruvian culture.
This is not a classic restaurant review, I wanted to show you more about this incredibly interesting culture and introduce these wonderful people to you.
https://centralrestaurante.com.pe/en/default.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follow my journey on instagram: https://www.instagram.com/alexandertheguest
My name is Alexander. I’m the co-owner of a ONE Michelin star restaurant, and I’m on a mission - to find inspiration in gastronomy. I love fine dining, good wine and sharing what I know with other people.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Check out my restaurant:
https://www.instagram.com/42restaurant/
YOU CAN ALSO FIND ME HERE:
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/alexandertheguest
Email - [email protected]
The World’s 50 Best Restaurants list named Central as the best restaurant in the world in 2023.
The head chef is Virgilio Martínez. Virglio opened Central in 2008 with his wife Pia who is also head chef. I traveled to Peru (Lima) to visit this restaurant and learn about Peruvian culture.
This is not a classic restaurant review, I wanted to show you more about this incredibly interesting culture and introduce these wonderful people to you.
https://centralrestaurante.com.pe/en/default.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follow my journey on instagram: https://www.instagram.com/alexandertheguest
My name is Alexander. I’m the co-owner of a ONE Michelin star restaurant, and I’m on a mission - to find inspiration in gastronomy. I love fine dining, good wine and sharing what I know with other people.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Check out my restaurant:
https://www.instagram.com/42restaurant/
YOU CAN ALSO FIND ME HERE:
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/alexandertheguest
Email - [email protected]
What exactly do central banks do? F&D’s latest Back to Basics video explains what some of their responsibilities are, and why they matter.
Read more:
http://w...
What exactly do central banks do? F&D’s latest Back to Basics video explains what some of their responsibilities are, and why they matter.
Read more:
http://www.imf.org/fandd
Watch more Back to Basics videos:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmYAE4wV1YQyRb6H1_XJWY73HJVdR6oBX
What exactly do central banks do? F&D’s latest Back to Basics video explains what some of their responsibilities are, and why they matter.
Read more:
http://www.imf.org/fandd
Watch more Back to Basics videos:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmYAE4wV1YQyRb6H1_XJWY73HJVdR6oBX
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrop...
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrophy ( http://www.learnaboutsma.org/ )
TRANSCRIPT:
The DNA double helix contains two linear sequences of the letters A C G and T, which carry coded instructions.
Transcription of DNA begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the start of a gene, to read off the information that will be needed to make a protein. The blue molecule is unzipping the double helix and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a close chemical cousin of DNA called RNA. The building blocks to make the RNA enter through an intake hole. They are matched to the DNA - letter by letter - to copy the gene.
At this point the RNA needs to be edited before it can be translated into a protein. This editing process is called splicing, which involves removing the green non-coding regions called "introns", leaving only the yellow, protein-coding "exons." Splicing begins with assembly of factors at the intron/exon borders, which act as beacons to guide small proteins to form a splicing machine, called the spliceosome. The animation is showing this happening in real time. The spliceosome then brings the exons on either side of the intron very close together, ready to be cut. One end of the intron is cut and folded back on itself to join and form a loop. The spliceosome then cuts the RNA to release the loop and join the two exons together. The edited RNA and intron are released, and the spliceosome disassembles. This process is repeated for every intron in the RNA. Numerous spliceosomes remove all the introns so that the edited RNA contains only exons, which are the complete instructions for the protein. Again, this is happening in real time.
When the RNA copy is complete, it snakes out into the outer part of the cell. Then all the components of a molecular factory called a ribosome lock together around the RNA. It translates the genetic information in the RNA into a string of amino acids that will become a protein. Special transfer molecules — the green triangles — bring each amino acid to the ribosome. Inside the ribosome, the RNA is pulled through like a tape. There are different transfer molecules for each of the twenty amino acids, shown as small red tips. The code for each amino acid is read off the RNA, three letters at a time, and matched to three corresponding letters on the transfer molecules. The amino acid is added to the growing protein chain and after a few seconds the protein starts to emerge from the ribosome. Ribosomes can make many proteins. It just depends what genetic message you feed into the RNA.
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrophy ( http://www.learnaboutsma.org/ )
TRANSCRIPT:
The DNA double helix contains two linear sequences of the letters A C G and T, which carry coded instructions.
Transcription of DNA begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the start of a gene, to read off the information that will be needed to make a protein. The blue molecule is unzipping the double helix and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a close chemical cousin of DNA called RNA. The building blocks to make the RNA enter through an intake hole. They are matched to the DNA - letter by letter - to copy the gene.
At this point the RNA needs to be edited before it can be translated into a protein. This editing process is called splicing, which involves removing the green non-coding regions called "introns", leaving only the yellow, protein-coding "exons." Splicing begins with assembly of factors at the intron/exon borders, which act as beacons to guide small proteins to form a splicing machine, called the spliceosome. The animation is showing this happening in real time. The spliceosome then brings the exons on either side of the intron very close together, ready to be cut. One end of the intron is cut and folded back on itself to join and form a loop. The spliceosome then cuts the RNA to release the loop and join the two exons together. The edited RNA and intron are released, and the spliceosome disassembles. This process is repeated for every intron in the RNA. Numerous spliceosomes remove all the introns so that the edited RNA contains only exons, which are the complete instructions for the protein. Again, this is happening in real time.
When the RNA copy is complete, it snakes out into the outer part of the cell. Then all the components of a molecular factory called a ribosome lock together around the RNA. It translates the genetic information in the RNA into a string of amino acids that will become a protein. Special transfer molecules — the green triangles — bring each amino acid to the ribosome. Inside the ribosome, the RNA is pulled through like a tape. There are different transfer molecules for each of the twenty amino acids, shown as small red tips. The code for each amino acid is read off the RNA, three letters at a time, and matched to three corresponding letters on the transfer molecules. The amino acid is added to the growing protein chain and after a few seconds the protein starts to emerge from the ribosome. Ribosomes can make many proteins. It just depends what genetic message you feed into the RNA.
Celebrating a monumental milestone The groundbreaking event for The Central Downtown by Aqua Developments was a smashing success! Thank you to everyone who join...
Celebrating a monumental milestone The groundbreaking event for The Central Downtown by Aqua Developments was a smashing success! Thank you to everyone who joined us in marking this momentous occasion. Get ready to witness the transformation of our city skyline.
#TheCentralDowntown #AquaDevelopments #GroundbreakingSuccess #arjan #aquaproperties #luxuryliving #thecentraldowntown #elevate #lifestyle #property #aqua #arjan #dubai #dubairealestate
Celebrating a monumental milestone The groundbreaking event for The Central Downtown by Aqua Developments was a smashing success! Thank you to everyone who joined us in marking this momentous occasion. Get ready to witness the transformation of our city skyline.
#TheCentralDowntown #AquaDevelopments #GroundbreakingSuccess #arjan #aquaproperties #luxuryliving #thecentraldowntown #elevate #lifestyle #property #aqua #arjan #dubai #dubairealestate
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h
Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn
The Central Park Five Official Trailer #1 (2012) - Ken Burns Document...
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h
Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn
The Central Park Five Official Trailer #1 (2012) - Ken Burns Documentary Movie HD
A documentary that examines the 1989 case of five black and Latino teenagers who were convicted of raping a white woman in Central Park. After having spent between 6 and 13 years each in prison, a serial rapist confessed to the crime.
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h
Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn
The Central Park Five Official Trailer #1 (2012) - Ken Burns Documentary Movie HD
A documentary that examines the 1989 case of five black and Latino teenagers who were convicted of raping a white woman in Central Park. After having spent between 6 and 13 years each in prison, a serial rapist confessed to the crime.
Central dogma of molecular biology | Chemical processes | MCAT | Khan Academy
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/chemical-processes/amino-acids-peptides-proteins-5d/v/central-dogma-revisited?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=mcat
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/chemical-processes/nucleic-acids-lipids-and-carbohydrates/v/disaccharides-and-polysaccharides?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=mcat
MCAT on Khan Academy: Go ahead and practice some passage-based questions!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide le...
published: 28 Dec 2013
Genetics - Central Dogma of Life - Lesson 17 | Don't Memorise
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The Central Dogma of life is very crucial for the functioning of every Cell in our body. The synthesis of Proteins depends upon the code present on DNA. But how exactly is this done? There are two important steps! Watch this video to get introduced to the extremely important processes which are the important parts of the Central Dogma of life.
✅To access all videos related to Genetics, enroll in our full course now: https://tinyurl.com/DM-One...
published: 03 May 2019
The Central Dogma of Biology
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrophy ( http://www.learnaboutsma.org/ )
TRANSCRIPT:
The DNA double helix contains two linear sequences of the letters A C G and T, which carry coded instructions.
Transcription of DNA begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the start of a gene, to read off the information that will be needed to make a protein. The blue molecule is unzipping the double helix and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a close chemical cousin of DNA called RNA. The building blocks to make the RNA enter through an intake hole. They are matched to the DNA - letter by letter - to copy the gene.
At this po...
published: 13 Apr 2012
Central Dogma of Biology
This BioCAST video explains what the "Central Dogma of Biology" is all about. It introduces the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation in gene expression.
Join our MCAT Study Group: https://fb.com/groups/2277468099106607
Check out more MCAT lectures and prep materials on our website: https://premedhqdime.com
Instructor: Dave Carlson
DNA Part 9 - Introduction into the concept of central dogma
published: 31 Dec 2015
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
Biology Professor (Twitter: @DrWhitneyHolden) introduces the central dogma of molecular biology: that genetic information travels from DNA to protein through an RNA intermediate. DNA replication, transcription, translation, different types of RNA, retroviruses, and reverse transcription are also discussed. Great for MCAT Biology and AP Biology Review!
published: 08 Oct 2014
Central dogma (replication, transcription and translation)
For more information, log on to-
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Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/bio-materials.html
The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It was first stated by Francis Crick in 1958[1] and re-stated in a Nature paper published in 1970:[2]
To appreciate the significance of the concept, note that Crick had misapplied the term "dogma" in ignorance. In evolutionary or molecular biological theory, either then or subsequently, Crick's proposal had nothing to do with the correct meaning of "dogma". He subsequently documented this error in his autobiography.
The dogma is a framework for understanding the transfer of sequence information between sequential informat...
published: 22 Aug 2013
The Central Dogma: DNA to proteins (an animated lecture video)
This animated lecture video discusses the central dogma of molecular biology, how DNA codes for RNA and proteins. Designed for collegiate level introductory science classes, topics include: DNA, RNA, proteins, nucleotides, amino acids, phosphodiester linkages, peptide bonding, and a historical perspective of the discovery of DNA secondary structure by Chargaff, Franklin, Watson and Crick.
Support website for this lecture, including a corresponding website, lecture slides, an interactive study guide and lab can be found at: thebiologyprimer.com/the-central-dogma
Main website: thebiologyprimer.com
Contact the producer: [email protected]
Music by TheIllaDopest (soundcloud.com/theilladopest)
Media Credits: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1m1eNFT_xdwNb2YlDEXXRZcxRRWK-rq3Q7c4KJ...
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/chemical-processes/amino-acids-peptides-proteins-5d/v/central-dogma-revisited?utm_source=YT&ut...
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MCAT on Khan Academy: Go ahead and practice some passage-based questions!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
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The Central Dogma of life is very crucial for the functioning of every Cell in our body. The synthesis of Proteins depends upon the code present on DNA. But how exactly is this done? There are two important steps! Watch this video to get introduced to the extremely important processes which are the important parts of the Central Dogma of life.
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In this video, we will learn:
0:00 Introduction
0:44 What is the central dogma?
1:23 What is transcription?
2:42 Why is transcription needed?
3:47 What is translation?
6:22 Why is the directionality needed?
6:53 Gene expression
8:53 Eukaryotes & prokaryotes
To watch more Genetics videos, click here: https://bit.ly/GeneticsBasics_DMYT
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#Genetics #CentralDogma #DNAreplication #neet2024 #infinityLearnNEET #neetsyllabus #neet2025
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The Central Dogma of life is very crucial for the functioning of every Cell in our body. The synthesis of Proteins depends upon the code present on DNA. But how exactly is this done? There are two important steps! Watch this video to get introduced to the extremely important processes which are the important parts of the Central Dogma of life.
✅To access all videos related to Genetics, enroll in our full course now: https://tinyurl.com/DM-OneMonth
In this video, we will learn:
0:00 Introduction
0:44 What is the central dogma?
1:23 What is transcription?
2:42 Why is transcription needed?
3:47 What is translation?
6:22 Why is the directionality needed?
6:53 Gene expression
8:53 Eukaryotes & prokaryotes
To watch more Genetics videos, click here: https://bit.ly/GeneticsBasics_DMYT
Don’t Memorise brings learning to life through its captivating educational videos. To Know More, visit https://tinyurl.com/DM-OneMonth
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#Genetics #CentralDogma #DNAreplication #neet2024 #infinityLearnNEET #neetsyllabus #neet2025
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrop...
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrophy ( http://www.learnaboutsma.org/ )
TRANSCRIPT:
The DNA double helix contains two linear sequences of the letters A C G and T, which carry coded instructions.
Transcription of DNA begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the start of a gene, to read off the information that will be needed to make a protein. The blue molecule is unzipping the double helix and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a close chemical cousin of DNA called RNA. The building blocks to make the RNA enter through an intake hole. They are matched to the DNA - letter by letter - to copy the gene.
At this point the RNA needs to be edited before it can be translated into a protein. This editing process is called splicing, which involves removing the green non-coding regions called "introns", leaving only the yellow, protein-coding "exons." Splicing begins with assembly of factors at the intron/exon borders, which act as beacons to guide small proteins to form a splicing machine, called the spliceosome. The animation is showing this happening in real time. The spliceosome then brings the exons on either side of the intron very close together, ready to be cut. One end of the intron is cut and folded back on itself to join and form a loop. The spliceosome then cuts the RNA to release the loop and join the two exons together. The edited RNA and intron are released, and the spliceosome disassembles. This process is repeated for every intron in the RNA. Numerous spliceosomes remove all the introns so that the edited RNA contains only exons, which are the complete instructions for the protein. Again, this is happening in real time.
When the RNA copy is complete, it snakes out into the outer part of the cell. Then all the components of a molecular factory called a ribosome lock together around the RNA. It translates the genetic information in the RNA into a string of amino acids that will become a protein. Special transfer molecules — the green triangles — bring each amino acid to the ribosome. Inside the ribosome, the RNA is pulled through like a tape. There are different transfer molecules for each of the twenty amino acids, shown as small red tips. The code for each amino acid is read off the RNA, three letters at a time, and matched to three corresponding letters on the transfer molecules. The amino acid is added to the growing protein chain and after a few seconds the protein starts to emerge from the ribosome. Ribosomes can make many proteins. It just depends what genetic message you feed into the RNA.
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrophy ( http://www.learnaboutsma.org/ )
TRANSCRIPT:
The DNA double helix contains two linear sequences of the letters A C G and T, which carry coded instructions.
Transcription of DNA begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the start of a gene, to read off the information that will be needed to make a protein. The blue molecule is unzipping the double helix and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a close chemical cousin of DNA called RNA. The building blocks to make the RNA enter through an intake hole. They are matched to the DNA - letter by letter - to copy the gene.
At this point the RNA needs to be edited before it can be translated into a protein. This editing process is called splicing, which involves removing the green non-coding regions called "introns", leaving only the yellow, protein-coding "exons." Splicing begins with assembly of factors at the intron/exon borders, which act as beacons to guide small proteins to form a splicing machine, called the spliceosome. The animation is showing this happening in real time. The spliceosome then brings the exons on either side of the intron very close together, ready to be cut. One end of the intron is cut and folded back on itself to join and form a loop. The spliceosome then cuts the RNA to release the loop and join the two exons together. The edited RNA and intron are released, and the spliceosome disassembles. This process is repeated for every intron in the RNA. Numerous spliceosomes remove all the introns so that the edited RNA contains only exons, which are the complete instructions for the protein. Again, this is happening in real time.
When the RNA copy is complete, it snakes out into the outer part of the cell. Then all the components of a molecular factory called a ribosome lock together around the RNA. It translates the genetic information in the RNA into a string of amino acids that will become a protein. Special transfer molecules — the green triangles — bring each amino acid to the ribosome. Inside the ribosome, the RNA is pulled through like a tape. There are different transfer molecules for each of the twenty amino acids, shown as small red tips. The code for each amino acid is read off the RNA, three letters at a time, and matched to three corresponding letters on the transfer molecules. The amino acid is added to the growing protein chain and after a few seconds the protein starts to emerge from the ribosome. Ribosomes can make many proteins. It just depends what genetic message you feed into the RNA.
This BioCAST video explains what the "Central Dogma of Biology" is all about. It introduces the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation in ge...
This BioCAST video explains what the "Central Dogma of Biology" is all about. It introduces the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation in gene expression.
This BioCAST video explains what the "Central Dogma of Biology" is all about. It introduces the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation in gene expression.
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I...
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DNA Part 9 - Introduction into the concept of central dogma
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DNA Part 9 - Introduction into the concept of central dogma
Biology Professor (Twitter: @DrWhitneyHolden) introduces the central dogma of molecular biology: that genetic information travels from DNA to protein through an...
Biology Professor (Twitter: @DrWhitneyHolden) introduces the central dogma of molecular biology: that genetic information travels from DNA to protein through an RNA intermediate. DNA replication, transcription, translation, different types of RNA, retroviruses, and reverse transcription are also discussed. Great for MCAT Biology and AP Biology Review!
Biology Professor (Twitter: @DrWhitneyHolden) introduces the central dogma of molecular biology: that genetic information travels from DNA to protein through an RNA intermediate. DNA replication, transcription, translation, different types of RNA, retroviruses, and reverse transcription are also discussed. Great for MCAT Biology and AP Biology Review!
For more information, log on to-
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The cent...
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The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It was first stated by Francis Crick in 1958[1] and re-stated in a Nature paper published in 1970:[2]
To appreciate the significance of the concept, note that Crick had misapplied the term "dogma" in ignorance. In evolutionary or molecular biological theory, either then or subsequently, Crick's proposal had nothing to do with the correct meaning of "dogma". He subsequently documented this error in his autobiography.
The dogma is a framework for understanding the transfer of sequence information between sequential information-carrying biopolymers, in the most common or general case, in living organisms. There are 3 major classes of such biopolymers: DNA and RNA (both nucleic acids), and protein. There are 3×3 = 9 conceivable direct transfers of information that can occur between these. The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3: 3 general transfers (believed to occur normally in most cells), 3 special transfers (known to occur, but only under specific conditions in case of some viruses or in a laboratory), and 3 unknown transfers (believed never to occur). The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information: DNA can be copied to DNA (DNA replication), DNA information can be copied into mRNA (transcription), and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template (translation).[2] Source of the article published in description is Wikipedia. I am sharing their material. Copyright by original content developers of Wikipedia.
Link- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page PPT source- National Taiwan University, Jaung Web. Copywright by original content developer.
Link- http://juang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/BCbasics/Animation.htm
For more information, log on to-
http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/bio-materials.html
The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It was first stated by Francis Crick in 1958[1] and re-stated in a Nature paper published in 1970:[2]
To appreciate the significance of the concept, note that Crick had misapplied the term "dogma" in ignorance. In evolutionary or molecular biological theory, either then or subsequently, Crick's proposal had nothing to do with the correct meaning of "dogma". He subsequently documented this error in his autobiography.
The dogma is a framework for understanding the transfer of sequence information between sequential information-carrying biopolymers, in the most common or general case, in living organisms. There are 3 major classes of such biopolymers: DNA and RNA (both nucleic acids), and protein. There are 3×3 = 9 conceivable direct transfers of information that can occur between these. The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3: 3 general transfers (believed to occur normally in most cells), 3 special transfers (known to occur, but only under specific conditions in case of some viruses or in a laboratory), and 3 unknown transfers (believed never to occur). The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information: DNA can be copied to DNA (DNA replication), DNA information can be copied into mRNA (transcription), and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template (translation).[2] Source of the article published in description is Wikipedia. I am sharing their material. Copyright by original content developers of Wikipedia.
Link- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page PPT source- National Taiwan University, Jaung Web. Copywright by original content developer.
Link- http://juang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/BCbasics/Animation.htm
This animated lecture video discusses the central dogma of molecular biology, how DNA codes for RNA and proteins. Designed for collegiate level introductory sci...
This animated lecture video discusses the central dogma of molecular biology, how DNA codes for RNA and proteins. Designed for collegiate level introductory science classes, topics include: DNA, RNA, proteins, nucleotides, amino acids, phosphodiester linkages, peptide bonding, and a historical perspective of the discovery of DNA secondary structure by Chargaff, Franklin, Watson and Crick.
Support website for this lecture, including a corresponding website, lecture slides, an interactive study guide and lab can be found at: thebiologyprimer.com/the-central-dogma
Main website: thebiologyprimer.com
Contact the producer: [email protected]
Music by TheIllaDopest (soundcloud.com/theilladopest)
Media Credits: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1m1eNFT_xdwNb2YlDEXXRZcxRRWK-rq3Q7c4KJ0ZABZk/edit?usp=sharing
This animated lecture video discusses the central dogma of molecular biology, how DNA codes for RNA and proteins. Designed for collegiate level introductory science classes, topics include: DNA, RNA, proteins, nucleotides, amino acids, phosphodiester linkages, peptide bonding, and a historical perspective of the discovery of DNA secondary structure by Chargaff, Franklin, Watson and Crick.
Support website for this lecture, including a corresponding website, lecture slides, an interactive study guide and lab can be found at: thebiologyprimer.com/the-central-dogma
Main website: thebiologyprimer.com
Contact the producer: [email protected]
Music by TheIllaDopest (soundcloud.com/theilladopest)
Media Credits: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1m1eNFT_xdwNb2YlDEXXRZcxRRWK-rq3Q7c4KJ0ZABZk/edit?usp=sharing
Today, and my fri appoint to go out and have some foods around the central area Yangon cuz it's been several year that we don't have a chance to meet. So we had so much fun doing fun staff like other friendship do today and just as i do always i try to figure out in here what to share my followers. So I found that to share the perspective view around the central area and information about The CENTRAL project. In this video you gonna see walknthrough view of the entire central residential building and commercial shops. Pls follow with us ! i will show you the entire nice view of this place. 👨👧👧
#TheCentral #TheCentralProject #Centralresidential #CentralprojectinMyanmar #yangonmyanmar #ရန်ကင်းမြို့နယ် #YankinTownship #landmarkgroup #Margalandmarkgroup #hongkong #thecentralshowroom #Innya #Inya
Lyrical Lemonade Presents
Central Cee - Doja
Stream Doja:
https://cench.lnk.to/Doja
Directed & Edited by Cole Bennett
Song Produced by WhyJay & LiTek
Dir. of Photography - Miguel Carmenes
1st AC - Harry Coleman
2nd AC - Charlie Brunskill
Steadicam Operator - Marcus Albertsen
Producers - Lavinia Noel and Fatima Ouklilane
Associate Producer - Jake Millan
Production manager - Kofi JR
Production Company - Lola LDN
Jib operator - Mike Drury
Jib Tech - Dave ‘Magic’ Fauvrelle
Key grip - Emmet Cahill
Grip - Alex Bojic-Aguilar
Gaffer - Callum @ Lite Worx
Spark - Conrad Russel
Spark - Jamie Expositio
Spark - Mark Pain
Dancers - TNG Creative
Cars - Diamond Luxury Travel
PA - Lindsey Reilly, Samuel Jackson, Vania Kwame, Aleksandra Zalesinska
Shot in West London
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LENNY ~ a hidden character representing happiness & good energy
http://instagram.com/lenny
தென்றல் வந்து என்னைத் தொடும் - திங்கள் to சனி மதியம் 3 மணிக்கு நம்ம விஜய் டிவில.. Click here https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/thendral-vandhu-ennai-thodum/1260066530 to watch the show on Disney+ Hotstar #ThendralVanthuEnnaiThodum #VijayTV #VijayTelevision #NewSerial #NewFiction #StarVijayTV #StarVijay #TamilTV
📀 Wild West Mixtape: https://ada.lnk.to/Wild-West (OUT NOW)
🎧 Stream 6 For 6: https://ada.lnk.to/6-For-6
Produced by Young Chencs
#CentralCee #6For6 #WildWest
The World’s 50 Best Restaurants list named Central as the best restaurant in the world in 2023.
The head chef is Virgilio Martínez. Virglio opened Central in 2008 with his wife Pia who is also head chef. I traveled to Peru (Lima) to visit this restaurant and learn about Peruvian culture.
This is not a classic restaurant review, I wanted to show you more about this incredibly interesting culture and introduce these wonderful people to you.
https://centralrestaurante.com.pe/en/default.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follow my journey on instagram: https://www.instagram.com/alexandertheguest
My name is Alexander. I’m the co-owner of a ONE Michelin star restaurant, and I’m on a mission - to find inspiration in gastronomy. I love fine dining, good wine and sharing what I know with other people.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Check out my restaurant:
https://www.instagram.com/42restaurant/
YOU CAN ALSO FIND ME HERE:
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/alexandertheguest
Email - [email protected]
What exactly do central banks do? F&D’s latest Back to Basics video explains what some of their responsibilities are, and why they matter.
Read more:
http://www.imf.org/fandd
Watch more Back to Basics videos:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmYAE4wV1YQyRb6H1_XJWY73HJVdR6oBX
A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrophy ( http://www.learnaboutsma.org/ )
TRANSCRIPT:
The DNA double helix contains two linear sequences of the letters A C G and T, which carry coded instructions.
Transcription of DNA begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the start of a gene, to read off the information that will be needed to make a protein. The blue molecule is unzipping the double helix and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a close chemical cousin of DNA called RNA. The building blocks to make the RNA enter through an intake hole. They are matched to the DNA - letter by letter - to copy the gene.
At this point the RNA needs to be edited before it can be translated into a protein. This editing process is called splicing, which involves removing the green non-coding regions called "introns", leaving only the yellow, protein-coding "exons." Splicing begins with assembly of factors at the intron/exon borders, which act as beacons to guide small proteins to form a splicing machine, called the spliceosome. The animation is showing this happening in real time. The spliceosome then brings the exons on either side of the intron very close together, ready to be cut. One end of the intron is cut and folded back on itself to join and form a loop. The spliceosome then cuts the RNA to release the loop and join the two exons together. The edited RNA and intron are released, and the spliceosome disassembles. This process is repeated for every intron in the RNA. Numerous spliceosomes remove all the introns so that the edited RNA contains only exons, which are the complete instructions for the protein. Again, this is happening in real time.
When the RNA copy is complete, it snakes out into the outer part of the cell. Then all the components of a molecular factory called a ribosome lock together around the RNA. It translates the genetic information in the RNA into a string of amino acids that will become a protein. Special transfer molecules — the green triangles — bring each amino acid to the ribosome. Inside the ribosome, the RNA is pulled through like a tape. There are different transfer molecules for each of the twenty amino acids, shown as small red tips. The code for each amino acid is read off the RNA, three letters at a time, and matched to three corresponding letters on the transfer molecules. The amino acid is added to the growing protein chain and after a few seconds the protein starts to emerge from the ribosome. Ribosomes can make many proteins. It just depends what genetic message you feed into the RNA.
Celebrating a monumental milestone The groundbreaking event for The Central Downtown by Aqua Developments was a smashing success! Thank you to everyone who joined us in marking this momentous occasion. Get ready to witness the transformation of our city skyline.
#TheCentralDowntown #AquaDevelopments #GroundbreakingSuccess #arjan #aquaproperties #luxuryliving #thecentraldowntown #elevate #lifestyle #property #aqua #arjan #dubai #dubairealestate
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The Central Park Five Official Trailer #1 (2012) - Ken Burns Documentary Movie HD
A documentary that examines the 1989 case of five black and Latino teenagers who were convicted of raping a white woman in Central Park. After having spent between 6 and 13 years each in prison, a serial rapist confessed to the crime.
Opened in January 2007, the contemporary shopping mall sits on a site directly above Clarke Quay MRT station. Managed by Far East Organization, the mall has five levels totalling 200,000 square feet (19,000m2) of retailing space, and houses Singapore's first purpose-built SOHO units. The mall has a distinctive Japanese theme, with a wide variety of Japanese shops and restaurants as tenants. The mall's developer, Far East Organization, planned to turn Clarke Quay Central into a Japanese food paradise in the style of Decks Tokyo Beach, a popular waterfront shopping and entertainment complex in Tokyo's Odaiba district.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/chemical-processes/amino-acids-peptides-proteins-5d/v/central-dogma-revisited?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=mcat
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/chemical-processes/nucleic-acids-lipids-and-carbohydrates/v/disaccharides-and-polysaccharides?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=mcat
MCAT on Khan Academy: Go ahead and practice some passage-based questions!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
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The Central Dogma of life is very crucial for the functioning of every Cell in our body. The synthesis of Proteins depends upon the code present on DNA. But how exactly is this done? There are two important steps! Watch this video to get introduced to the extremely important processes which are the important parts of the Central Dogma of life.
✅To access all videos related to Genetics, enroll in our full course now: https://tinyurl.com/DM-OneMonth
In this video, we will learn:
0:00 Introduction
0:44 What is the central dogma?
1:23 What is transcription?
2:42 Why is transcription needed?
3:47 What is translation?
6:22 Why is the directionality needed?
6:53 Gene expression
8:53 Eukaryotes & prokaryotes
To watch more Genetics videos, click here: https://bit.ly/GeneticsBasics_DMYT
Don’t Memorise brings learning to life through its captivating educational videos. To Know More, visit https://tinyurl.com/DM-OneMonth
New videos every week. To stay updated, subscribe to our YouTube channel : http://bit.ly/DontMemoriseYouTube
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A 3D animation shows how the DNA genetic "code" leads to proteins that help us develop and function.
Originally created for Learn About Spinal Muscular Atrophy ( http://www.learnaboutsma.org/ )
TRANSCRIPT:
The DNA double helix contains two linear sequences of the letters A C G and T, which carry coded instructions.
Transcription of DNA begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the start of a gene, to read off the information that will be needed to make a protein. The blue molecule is unzipping the double helix and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a close chemical cousin of DNA called RNA. The building blocks to make the RNA enter through an intake hole. They are matched to the DNA - letter by letter - to copy the gene.
At this point the RNA needs to be edited before it can be translated into a protein. This editing process is called splicing, which involves removing the green non-coding regions called "introns", leaving only the yellow, protein-coding "exons." Splicing begins with assembly of factors at the intron/exon borders, which act as beacons to guide small proteins to form a splicing machine, called the spliceosome. The animation is showing this happening in real time. The spliceosome then brings the exons on either side of the intron very close together, ready to be cut. One end of the intron is cut and folded back on itself to join and form a loop. The spliceosome then cuts the RNA to release the loop and join the two exons together. The edited RNA and intron are released, and the spliceosome disassembles. This process is repeated for every intron in the RNA. Numerous spliceosomes remove all the introns so that the edited RNA contains only exons, which are the complete instructions for the protein. Again, this is happening in real time.
When the RNA copy is complete, it snakes out into the outer part of the cell. Then all the components of a molecular factory called a ribosome lock together around the RNA. It translates the genetic information in the RNA into a string of amino acids that will become a protein. Special transfer molecules — the green triangles — bring each amino acid to the ribosome. Inside the ribosome, the RNA is pulled through like a tape. There are different transfer molecules for each of the twenty amino acids, shown as small red tips. The code for each amino acid is read off the RNA, three letters at a time, and matched to three corresponding letters on the transfer molecules. The amino acid is added to the growing protein chain and after a few seconds the protein starts to emerge from the ribosome. Ribosomes can make many proteins. It just depends what genetic message you feed into the RNA.
This BioCAST video explains what the "Central Dogma of Biology" is all about. It introduces the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation in gene expression.
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Instructor: Dave Carlson
DNA Part 9 - Introduction into the concept of central dogma
Biology Professor (Twitter: @DrWhitneyHolden) introduces the central dogma of molecular biology: that genetic information travels from DNA to protein through an RNA intermediate. DNA replication, transcription, translation, different types of RNA, retroviruses, and reverse transcription are also discussed. Great for MCAT Biology and AP Biology Review!
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The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It was first stated by Francis Crick in 1958[1] and re-stated in a Nature paper published in 1970:[2]
To appreciate the significance of the concept, note that Crick had misapplied the term "dogma" in ignorance. In evolutionary or molecular biological theory, either then or subsequently, Crick's proposal had nothing to do with the correct meaning of "dogma". He subsequently documented this error in his autobiography.
The dogma is a framework for understanding the transfer of sequence information between sequential information-carrying biopolymers, in the most common or general case, in living organisms. There are 3 major classes of such biopolymers: DNA and RNA (both nucleic acids), and protein. There are 3×3 = 9 conceivable direct transfers of information that can occur between these. The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3: 3 general transfers (believed to occur normally in most cells), 3 special transfers (known to occur, but only under specific conditions in case of some viruses or in a laboratory), and 3 unknown transfers (believed never to occur). The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information: DNA can be copied to DNA (DNA replication), DNA information can be copied into mRNA (transcription), and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template (translation).[2] Source of the article published in description is Wikipedia. I am sharing their material. Copyright by original content developers of Wikipedia.
Link- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page PPT source- National Taiwan University, Jaung Web. Copywright by original content developer.
Link- http://juang.bst.ntu.edu.tw/BCbasics/Animation.htm
This animated lecture video discusses the central dogma of molecular biology, how DNA codes for RNA and proteins. Designed for collegiate level introductory science classes, topics include: DNA, RNA, proteins, nucleotides, amino acids, phosphodiester linkages, peptide bonding, and a historical perspective of the discovery of DNA secondary structure by Chargaff, Franklin, Watson and Crick.
Support website for this lecture, including a corresponding website, lecture slides, an interactive study guide and lab can be found at: thebiologyprimer.com/the-central-dogma
Main website: thebiologyprimer.com
Contact the producer: [email protected]
Music by TheIllaDopest (soundcloud.com/theilladopest)
Media Credits: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1m1eNFT_xdwNb2YlDEXXRZcxRRWK-rq3Q7c4KJ0ZABZk/edit?usp=sharing
"The central dogma has been, you have instructions in the DNA, they're transcribed to RNA, and then the RNA is translated into protein," said Di Carlo, who is also a member of ...