All of Armenia is in Transcaucasia; the majority of Georgia and Azerbaijan, including the exclave of Nakhchivan, fall within the region. Parts of Iran and Turkey are also included within the region of Transcaucasia. Goods produced in the region include oil, manganese ore, tea, citrus fruits, and wine. It remains one of the most politically tense regions in the post-Soviet area, and contains three heavily disputed areas: Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Nagorno-Karabakh. Between 1878 and 1917 the Russian occupied province of Kars Oblast was also incorporated into the Transcaucasus, although the region of Kars (including neighbouring Ardahan) is geographically and historically also considered to be part of Eastern Anatolia, in present-day Turkey, and is where the Anatolian high plateau converges with the Lesser Caucasus mountain range.
The Caucasus/ˈkɔːkəsəs/ or Caucasia/kɔːˈkeɪʒə/ is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas.
It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, which contain Europe's highest mountain, Mount Elbrus, 5,642 metres (18,510ft). Politically, the Caucasus region is separated between northern and southern parts. The southern parts consist of independent sovereign states, and the northern parts are under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.
Throughout Persian history, particularly Sassanid Persia, the Caucasus region was the furthest point of Persian expansion, with areas to the north of Northern Caucasus practically impregnable. Therefore, the mythical mountain of Cafcuh, the highest mountain in the world, was said to be situated in this region, making the Caucasus the limit of the world. Therefore, the Caucasus was the name given to this area for its association with the legendary mountain. The modern name of the region in local languages are all similar to the mountain name, with the main difference being that f has been replaced with a softer w and the last letter being replaced with z.
The Caucasus Mountains include the Greater Caucasus Range, which extends from the Caucasian Natural Reserve in the vicinity of Sochi on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea, aligned west-northwest to east-southeast and reaching nearly to Baku on the Caspian Sea; and the Lesser Caucasus, which runs parallel to the greater range, at a distance averaging about 100km (62mi) south. The Meskheti Range is a part of the Lesser Caucasus system. The Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges are connected by the Likhi Range, which separates the Kolkhida Lowland from the Kura-Aras Lowland. In the southeast the Aras River separates the Lesser Caucasus from the Talysh Mountains which straddle the border of southeastern Azerbaijan and Iran. The Lesser Caucasus and the Armenian Highland constitute the Transcaucasian Highland, which at their western end converge with the highland plateau of Eastern Anatolia in the far north east of Turkey. The highest peak in the Caucasus range is Mount Elbrus in the Greater Caucasus, which rises to a height of 5,642 metres (18,510ft) above sea level. Mountains near Sochi hosted part of the 2014 Winter Olympics.
The egg is made of yellow and varicoloured gold, silver, ruby enamel, rose-cut diamonds, portrait diamonds, platinum, ivory, pearls, rock crystal and watercolour on ivory.
It commemorates the Imperial hunting lodge in Abastumani in Caucasus where Grand Duke George spent most of his life after being diagnosed with tuberculosis. Miniatures were done and signed by Krijitski. The miniatures are revealed by opening four pearl-bordered doors around the egg. Each door bears a diamond-set numeral of the year, forming the year 1893. Behind the hinged cover at the top is a portrait of the Grand Duke in his naval uniform.
The South Caucasus remains a geopolitical fault line surrounded by larger powers. While the Caucasus remains riven by conflicts, it is also a focal point for regional and trans-continental integration schemes. The region's three states -- Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia -- view these challenges in distinct ways. Accompanying the release of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program's new report series "The South Caucasus in a Reconnecting Eurasia," please join us to discuss the new geopolitics of the South Caucasus and the strategic outlook of the region's states.
published: 11 Oct 2016
Analysis: Russia becomes a central force in South Caucasus
Russia has negotiated a peace deal between Azerbaijan and Armenia, bringing to an end six weeks of conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. FRANCE 24’s chief foreign editor Robert Parsons, says Russian foreign policy turned the odds in the conflict. Not only has the country effectively demonstrated its continuing centrality to any deal in the region between Armenia and Azerbaijan, but now also has in place 2000 peacekeepers.
Subscribe to France 24 now:
http://f24.my/youtubeEN
FRANCE 24 live news stream: all the latest news 24/7
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published: 10 Nov 2020
How the War in Ukraine Changed Russia’s Power in the South Caucasus
Speaker
Irakli Sirbiladze
ReThink.CEE Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Discussants
Laurence Broers
Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program, Chatham House
Olesya Vartanyan
Expert on security policy in the South Caucasus
Moderator
Zsuzsanna Végh
Program Officer, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Russia’s war against Ukraine has changed the nature of the European security architecture. It has also raised questions about Moscow’s ability to maintain its influence and leverage over former Soviet republics, which it considers key for its great-power aspirations. For years, Russia was largely able to use its military, political, and economic leverage to secure its core interests vis-à-vis the three South Caucasus states, but Georgia’s Western-oriented foreig...
published: 04 Sep 2024
Strategic Dialogue on the Future of the South Caucasus and Central Asia
http://www.weforum.org/
The South Caucasus and Central Asian region has recorded significant economic growth and development over the past decade. Individual countries have been at the forefront of this growth: Azerbaijan's economy has grown at double-digit rates over the past decade while Kazakhstan, along with other countries in the region, has made great strides in business capacity. With potential growth for most countries expected to reach 5-7% in 2013 (IMF), the region as a whole presents significant untapped potential given its natural resources and strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
published: 22 Apr 2013
Understanding the Region: Energy in the South Caucasus
Once-integrated energy channels were disrupted with the fragmentation of the Soviet Union and the unfreezing of frozen ethnic conflicts in the South Caucasus. In the mid-1990s, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia began rebuilding their impaired energy infrastructures. How have these countries with different degrees of European and Russian influence and different energy needs and natural oil and gas reserves fared so far and what do they have in common?
published: 03 Feb 2020
South Caucasus: A New War is Coming?
Anti-government protests in Tbilisi, Georgia, have reached a new level, as Georgians are opposing the pro-Russian government's plans to introduce an oppressive "foreign agents" law. In neighbouring Armenia, Prime Minister Pashinyan is trying to reduce his country's dependence on Russia, while pushing his country to a more pro-European course. At the same time, Russia is withdrawing its troops from the Karabakh region, creating a power vacuum between the two rivals, Turkey-backed Azerbaijan and lonely Armenia. Is a new conflict in sight?
Sergej Sumlenny, host of the @EuroResilience video podcast, interviewed Alex Melikishvili, a country risk analyst focusing on the Southern Caucasus. Watch this interview to learn about:
😬 Armenia's attempts to reduce its dependency on Russia
😴 Pro-European...
published: 17 Apr 2024
CACI Webinar: The Growing Role of the South Caucasus in European Energy Security
Join our experts for a webinar discussing growing energy collaboration between the South Caucasus and Europe. They will provide a status update on growing supply of natural gas from Azerbaijan to several EU member countries, as well as on the prospect for energy transit from Central Asia and the potential for green energy supply by submarine power line under the Black Sea connecting Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania and Hungary.
Panelists:
Prof. Brenda Shaffer, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School
Dr. Mamuka Tsereteli, Senior Fellow for Eurasia, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at the American Foreign Policy Council
Moderator:
Dr. Svante Cornell, Director, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at the American Foreign Policy Council
published: 07 Mar 2023
Geopolitics and Great Power Competition in the South Caucasus
Geopolitics and Great Power Competition in the South Caucasus
Presented 02 FEB 2021 at Fort Leavenworth.
U.S. Army Cultural and Area Studies Office (CASO)
published: 03 Feb 2021
Security in the South Caucasus: What is the role of the EU?
11 April 2023 - Online Policy Dialogue organised in cooperation with Applied Policy Research Institute of Armenia (APRI Armenia)
Speakers: Anahide Pilibossian, Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI ArmeniaBenyamin Poghosyan; Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia; Kakha Gogolashvili, Director of EU Studies, Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (Rondeli Foundation); Toivo Klaar, EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia; Zaur Shiriyev, Analyst, South Caucasus, International Crisis Group
Moderator: Amanda Paul, Senior Policy Analyst, European Policy Centre
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are all part of the Eastern Partnership framework, and over the years, the EU has strengthened its security role in the region. While the E...
published: 11 Apr 2023
Understanding the Region: Agriculture in the South Caucasus
From widespread collectivization of farms during the Soviet era to privatization after independence in 1991, the state of agriculture in the three countries of the South Caucasus.
The South Caucasus remains a geopolitical fault line surrounded by larger powers. While the Caucasus remains riven by conflicts, it is also a focal point for re...
The South Caucasus remains a geopolitical fault line surrounded by larger powers. While the Caucasus remains riven by conflicts, it is also a focal point for regional and trans-continental integration schemes. The region's three states -- Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia -- view these challenges in distinct ways. Accompanying the release of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program's new report series "The South Caucasus in a Reconnecting Eurasia," please join us to discuss the new geopolitics of the South Caucasus and the strategic outlook of the region's states.
The South Caucasus remains a geopolitical fault line surrounded by larger powers. While the Caucasus remains riven by conflicts, it is also a focal point for regional and trans-continental integration schemes. The region's three states -- Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia -- view these challenges in distinct ways. Accompanying the release of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program's new report series "The South Caucasus in a Reconnecting Eurasia," please join us to discuss the new geopolitics of the South Caucasus and the strategic outlook of the region's states.
Russia has negotiated a peace deal between Azerbaijan and Armenia, bringing to an end six weeks of conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. FRANCE 24’s chief fo...
Russia has negotiated a peace deal between Azerbaijan and Armenia, bringing to an end six weeks of conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. FRANCE 24’s chief foreign editor Robert Parsons, says Russian foreign policy turned the odds in the conflict. Not only has the country effectively demonstrated its continuing centrality to any deal in the region between Armenia and Azerbaijan, but now also has in place 2000 peacekeepers.
Subscribe to France 24 now:
http://f24.my/youtubeEN
FRANCE 24 live news stream: all the latest news 24/7
http://f24.my/YTliveEN
Visit our website:
http://www.france24.com
Subscribe to our YouTube channel:
http://f24.my/youtubeEN
Like us on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/FRANCE24.English
Follow us on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/France24_en
Russia has negotiated a peace deal between Azerbaijan and Armenia, bringing to an end six weeks of conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. FRANCE 24’s chief foreign editor Robert Parsons, says Russian foreign policy turned the odds in the conflict. Not only has the country effectively demonstrated its continuing centrality to any deal in the region between Armenia and Azerbaijan, but now also has in place 2000 peacekeepers.
Subscribe to France 24 now:
http://f24.my/youtubeEN
FRANCE 24 live news stream: all the latest news 24/7
http://f24.my/YTliveEN
Visit our website:
http://www.france24.com
Subscribe to our YouTube channel:
http://f24.my/youtubeEN
Like us on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/FRANCE24.English
Follow us on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/France24_en
Speaker
Irakli Sirbiladze
ReThink.CEE Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Discussants
Laurence Broers
Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Prog...
Speaker
Irakli Sirbiladze
ReThink.CEE Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Discussants
Laurence Broers
Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program, Chatham House
Olesya Vartanyan
Expert on security policy in the South Caucasus
Moderator
Zsuzsanna Végh
Program Officer, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Russia’s war against Ukraine has changed the nature of the European security architecture. It has also raised questions about Moscow’s ability to maintain its influence and leverage over former Soviet republics, which it considers key for its great-power aspirations. For years, Russia was largely able to use its military, political, and economic leverage to secure its core interests vis-à-vis the three South Caucasus states, but Georgia’s Western-oriented foreign policy, the West’s growing inroads into the region, and the shift in Armenia and Azerbaijan’s balance of power in Nagorno-Karabakh gradually presented the Kremlin with challenges to its influence. Now, as the war in Ukraine has shifted Moscow’s focus away from the region, power dynamics there are again in flux.
How have Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia been impacted by Russia’s changing focus since February 2022? Has the war in Ukraine reshaped Moscow’s priorities and ability to project power in these countries? How have the three countries adjusted their relationships with Russia?
The participants will discuss Russia’s interests in the South Caucasus, the shifts in its leverage in the region since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and its consequent ability to realize its interests as the war goes on. They will also explore the implications of this new situation for actors in and outside the region.
Speaker
Irakli Sirbiladze
ReThink.CEE Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Discussants
Laurence Broers
Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program, Chatham House
Olesya Vartanyan
Expert on security policy in the South Caucasus
Moderator
Zsuzsanna Végh
Program Officer, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Russia’s war against Ukraine has changed the nature of the European security architecture. It has also raised questions about Moscow’s ability to maintain its influence and leverage over former Soviet republics, which it considers key for its great-power aspirations. For years, Russia was largely able to use its military, political, and economic leverage to secure its core interests vis-à-vis the three South Caucasus states, but Georgia’s Western-oriented foreign policy, the West’s growing inroads into the region, and the shift in Armenia and Azerbaijan’s balance of power in Nagorno-Karabakh gradually presented the Kremlin with challenges to its influence. Now, as the war in Ukraine has shifted Moscow’s focus away from the region, power dynamics there are again in flux.
How have Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia been impacted by Russia’s changing focus since February 2022? Has the war in Ukraine reshaped Moscow’s priorities and ability to project power in these countries? How have the three countries adjusted their relationships with Russia?
The participants will discuss Russia’s interests in the South Caucasus, the shifts in its leverage in the region since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and its consequent ability to realize its interests as the war goes on. They will also explore the implications of this new situation for actors in and outside the region.
http://www.weforum.org/
The South Caucasus and Central Asian region has recorded significant economic growth and development over the past decade. Individual c...
http://www.weforum.org/
The South Caucasus and Central Asian region has recorded significant economic growth and development over the past decade. Individual countries have been at the forefront of this growth: Azerbaijan's economy has grown at double-digit rates over the past decade while Kazakhstan, along with other countries in the region, has made great strides in business capacity. With potential growth for most countries expected to reach 5-7% in 2013 (IMF), the region as a whole presents significant untapped potential given its natural resources and strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
http://www.weforum.org/
The South Caucasus and Central Asian region has recorded significant economic growth and development over the past decade. Individual countries have been at the forefront of this growth: Azerbaijan's economy has grown at double-digit rates over the past decade while Kazakhstan, along with other countries in the region, has made great strides in business capacity. With potential growth for most countries expected to reach 5-7% in 2013 (IMF), the region as a whole presents significant untapped potential given its natural resources and strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
Once-integrated energy channels were disrupted with the fragmentation of the Soviet Union and the unfreezing of frozen ethnic conflicts in the South Caucasus. I...
Once-integrated energy channels were disrupted with the fragmentation of the Soviet Union and the unfreezing of frozen ethnic conflicts in the South Caucasus. In the mid-1990s, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia began rebuilding their impaired energy infrastructures. How have these countries with different degrees of European and Russian influence and different energy needs and natural oil and gas reserves fared so far and what do they have in common?
Once-integrated energy channels were disrupted with the fragmentation of the Soviet Union and the unfreezing of frozen ethnic conflicts in the South Caucasus. In the mid-1990s, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia began rebuilding their impaired energy infrastructures. How have these countries with different degrees of European and Russian influence and different energy needs and natural oil and gas reserves fared so far and what do they have in common?
Anti-government protests in Tbilisi, Georgia, have reached a new level, as Georgians are opposing the pro-Russian government's plans to introduce an oppressive ...
Anti-government protests in Tbilisi, Georgia, have reached a new level, as Georgians are opposing the pro-Russian government's plans to introduce an oppressive "foreign agents" law. In neighbouring Armenia, Prime Minister Pashinyan is trying to reduce his country's dependence on Russia, while pushing his country to a more pro-European course. At the same time, Russia is withdrawing its troops from the Karabakh region, creating a power vacuum between the two rivals, Turkey-backed Azerbaijan and lonely Armenia. Is a new conflict in sight?
Sergej Sumlenny, host of the @EuroResilience video podcast, interviewed Alex Melikishvili, a country risk analyst focusing on the Southern Caucasus. Watch this interview to learn about:
😬 Armenia's attempts to reduce its dependency on Russia
😴 Pro-European Georgians and pro-Russian 'Georgian Dream'
🌊 How Russia's naval base in Georgia's occupied Abkhazia changes Black Sea security
⚠️ The risks of a renewed Azerbaijan-Armenia war
The @EuroResilience is a video podcast of the European Resilience Initiative Center. Learn more about ERIC: https://european-resilience.org or https://twitter.com/EuroResilience
Donate to support the initiative:
☕ Buy Me a Coffee:
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/euroresilience
💸 Paypal: @euroresilience
https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=T8U894LJA3RC6
💰 Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/euroresilience
💸 Bank:
IBAN: DE14 1204 0000 0462 1637 00
BIC: COBADEFFXXX
Bank name: Commerzbank
Recipient: European Resilience Initiative Center gGmbH
Background photo: Environmental action on Lachin - Khankendi road, Mahammad Turkman
0:00 Protests against Georgia’s pro-Russian government
8:20 How much of Russia is behind the ruling Georgian Dream party?
13:00 Russia's influence in the Southern Caucasus
18:40 Russian draft dodgers in Georgia
24:10 A new Russian naval base in Georgia's Abkhazia
33:45 Armenia is drifting away from Russia
41:55 Will the Nagorno-Karabakh war start again?
Anti-government protests in Tbilisi, Georgia, have reached a new level, as Georgians are opposing the pro-Russian government's plans to introduce an oppressive "foreign agents" law. In neighbouring Armenia, Prime Minister Pashinyan is trying to reduce his country's dependence on Russia, while pushing his country to a more pro-European course. At the same time, Russia is withdrawing its troops from the Karabakh region, creating a power vacuum between the two rivals, Turkey-backed Azerbaijan and lonely Armenia. Is a new conflict in sight?
Sergej Sumlenny, host of the @EuroResilience video podcast, interviewed Alex Melikishvili, a country risk analyst focusing on the Southern Caucasus. Watch this interview to learn about:
😬 Armenia's attempts to reduce its dependency on Russia
😴 Pro-European Georgians and pro-Russian 'Georgian Dream'
🌊 How Russia's naval base in Georgia's occupied Abkhazia changes Black Sea security
⚠️ The risks of a renewed Azerbaijan-Armenia war
The @EuroResilience is a video podcast of the European Resilience Initiative Center. Learn more about ERIC: https://european-resilience.org or https://twitter.com/EuroResilience
Donate to support the initiative:
☕ Buy Me a Coffee:
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/euroresilience
💸 Paypal: @euroresilience
https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=T8U894LJA3RC6
💰 Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/euroresilience
💸 Bank:
IBAN: DE14 1204 0000 0462 1637 00
BIC: COBADEFFXXX
Bank name: Commerzbank
Recipient: European Resilience Initiative Center gGmbH
Background photo: Environmental action on Lachin - Khankendi road, Mahammad Turkman
0:00 Protests against Georgia’s pro-Russian government
8:20 How much of Russia is behind the ruling Georgian Dream party?
13:00 Russia's influence in the Southern Caucasus
18:40 Russian draft dodgers in Georgia
24:10 A new Russian naval base in Georgia's Abkhazia
33:45 Armenia is drifting away from Russia
41:55 Will the Nagorno-Karabakh war start again?
Join our experts for a webinar discussing growing energy collaboration between the South Caucasus and Europe. They will provide a status update on growing suppl...
Join our experts for a webinar discussing growing energy collaboration between the South Caucasus and Europe. They will provide a status update on growing supply of natural gas from Azerbaijan to several EU member countries, as well as on the prospect for energy transit from Central Asia and the potential for green energy supply by submarine power line under the Black Sea connecting Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania and Hungary.
Panelists:
Prof. Brenda Shaffer, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School
Dr. Mamuka Tsereteli, Senior Fellow for Eurasia, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at the American Foreign Policy Council
Moderator:
Dr. Svante Cornell, Director, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at the American Foreign Policy Council
Join our experts for a webinar discussing growing energy collaboration between the South Caucasus and Europe. They will provide a status update on growing supply of natural gas from Azerbaijan to several EU member countries, as well as on the prospect for energy transit from Central Asia and the potential for green energy supply by submarine power line under the Black Sea connecting Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania and Hungary.
Panelists:
Prof. Brenda Shaffer, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School
Dr. Mamuka Tsereteli, Senior Fellow for Eurasia, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at the American Foreign Policy Council
Moderator:
Dr. Svante Cornell, Director, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at the American Foreign Policy Council
Geopolitics and Great Power Competition in the South Caucasus
Presented 02 FEB 2021 at Fort Leavenworth.
U.S. Army Cultural and Area Studies Office (CASO)
Geopolitics and Great Power Competition in the South Caucasus
Presented 02 FEB 2021 at Fort Leavenworth.
U.S. Army Cultural and Area Studies Office (CASO)
Geopolitics and Great Power Competition in the South Caucasus
Presented 02 FEB 2021 at Fort Leavenworth.
U.S. Army Cultural and Area Studies Office (CASO)
11 April 2023 - Online Policy Dialogue organised in cooperation with Applied Policy Research Institute of Armenia (APRI Armenia)
Speakers: Anahide Pilibossian,...
11 April 2023 - Online Policy Dialogue organised in cooperation with Applied Policy Research Institute of Armenia (APRI Armenia)
Speakers: Anahide Pilibossian, Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI ArmeniaBenyamin Poghosyan; Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia; Kakha Gogolashvili, Director of EU Studies, Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (Rondeli Foundation); Toivo Klaar, EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia; Zaur Shiriyev, Analyst, South Caucasus, International Crisis Group
Moderator: Amanda Paul, Senior Policy Analyst, European Policy Centre
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are all part of the Eastern Partnership framework, and over the years, the EU has strengthened its security role in the region. While the EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM) in Georgia has been deployed since 2008, a Mission in Armenia (EUMA) was recently established, which contributes to maintaining security in conflict-affected areas and building confidence between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Additionally, the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, is playing a crucial role in facilitating talks between the two countries towards a comprehensive peace treaty.
This online Policy Dialogue focused on the EU’s geopolitical significance in the region and the security challenges on the ground, including those concerning relations with Russia.
11 April 2023 - Online Policy Dialogue organised in cooperation with Applied Policy Research Institute of Armenia (APRI Armenia)
Speakers: Anahide Pilibossian, Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI ArmeniaBenyamin Poghosyan; Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia; Kakha Gogolashvili, Director of EU Studies, Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (Rondeli Foundation); Toivo Klaar, EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia; Zaur Shiriyev, Analyst, South Caucasus, International Crisis Group
Moderator: Amanda Paul, Senior Policy Analyst, European Policy Centre
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are all part of the Eastern Partnership framework, and over the years, the EU has strengthened its security role in the region. While the EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM) in Georgia has been deployed since 2008, a Mission in Armenia (EUMA) was recently established, which contributes to maintaining security in conflict-affected areas and building confidence between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Additionally, the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, is playing a crucial role in facilitating talks between the two countries towards a comprehensive peace treaty.
This online Policy Dialogue focused on the EU’s geopolitical significance in the region and the security challenges on the ground, including those concerning relations with Russia.
From widespread collectivization of farms during the Soviet era to privatization after independence in 1991, the state of agriculture in the three countries of ...
From widespread collectivization of farms during the Soviet era to privatization after independence in 1991, the state of agriculture in the three countries of the South Caucasus.
From widespread collectivization of farms during the Soviet era to privatization after independence in 1991, the state of agriculture in the three countries of the South Caucasus.
The South Caucasus remains a geopolitical fault line surrounded by larger powers. While the Caucasus remains riven by conflicts, it is also a focal point for regional and trans-continental integration schemes. The region's three states -- Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia -- view these challenges in distinct ways. Accompanying the release of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program's new report series "The South Caucasus in a Reconnecting Eurasia," please join us to discuss the new geopolitics of the South Caucasus and the strategic outlook of the region's states.
Russia has negotiated a peace deal between Azerbaijan and Armenia, bringing to an end six weeks of conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. FRANCE 24’s chief foreign editor Robert Parsons, says Russian foreign policy turned the odds in the conflict. Not only has the country effectively demonstrated its continuing centrality to any deal in the region between Armenia and Azerbaijan, but now also has in place 2000 peacekeepers.
Subscribe to France 24 now:
http://f24.my/youtubeEN
FRANCE 24 live news stream: all the latest news 24/7
http://f24.my/YTliveEN
Visit our website:
http://www.france24.com
Subscribe to our YouTube channel:
http://f24.my/youtubeEN
Like us on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/FRANCE24.English
Follow us on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/France24_en
Speaker
Irakli Sirbiladze
ReThink.CEE Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Discussants
Laurence Broers
Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program, Chatham House
Olesya Vartanyan
Expert on security policy in the South Caucasus
Moderator
Zsuzsanna Végh
Program Officer, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Russia’s war against Ukraine has changed the nature of the European security architecture. It has also raised questions about Moscow’s ability to maintain its influence and leverage over former Soviet republics, which it considers key for its great-power aspirations. For years, Russia was largely able to use its military, political, and economic leverage to secure its core interests vis-à-vis the three South Caucasus states, but Georgia’s Western-oriented foreign policy, the West’s growing inroads into the region, and the shift in Armenia and Azerbaijan’s balance of power in Nagorno-Karabakh gradually presented the Kremlin with challenges to its influence. Now, as the war in Ukraine has shifted Moscow’s focus away from the region, power dynamics there are again in flux.
How have Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia been impacted by Russia’s changing focus since February 2022? Has the war in Ukraine reshaped Moscow’s priorities and ability to project power in these countries? How have the three countries adjusted their relationships with Russia?
The participants will discuss Russia’s interests in the South Caucasus, the shifts in its leverage in the region since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and its consequent ability to realize its interests as the war goes on. They will also explore the implications of this new situation for actors in and outside the region.
http://www.weforum.org/
The South Caucasus and Central Asian region has recorded significant economic growth and development over the past decade. Individual countries have been at the forefront of this growth: Azerbaijan's economy has grown at double-digit rates over the past decade while Kazakhstan, along with other countries in the region, has made great strides in business capacity. With potential growth for most countries expected to reach 5-7% in 2013 (IMF), the region as a whole presents significant untapped potential given its natural resources and strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
Once-integrated energy channels were disrupted with the fragmentation of the Soviet Union and the unfreezing of frozen ethnic conflicts in the South Caucasus. In the mid-1990s, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia began rebuilding their impaired energy infrastructures. How have these countries with different degrees of European and Russian influence and different energy needs and natural oil and gas reserves fared so far and what do they have in common?
Anti-government protests in Tbilisi, Georgia, have reached a new level, as Georgians are opposing the pro-Russian government's plans to introduce an oppressive "foreign agents" law. In neighbouring Armenia, Prime Minister Pashinyan is trying to reduce his country's dependence on Russia, while pushing his country to a more pro-European course. At the same time, Russia is withdrawing its troops from the Karabakh region, creating a power vacuum between the two rivals, Turkey-backed Azerbaijan and lonely Armenia. Is a new conflict in sight?
Sergej Sumlenny, host of the @EuroResilience video podcast, interviewed Alex Melikishvili, a country risk analyst focusing on the Southern Caucasus. Watch this interview to learn about:
😬 Armenia's attempts to reduce its dependency on Russia
😴 Pro-European Georgians and pro-Russian 'Georgian Dream'
🌊 How Russia's naval base in Georgia's occupied Abkhazia changes Black Sea security
⚠️ The risks of a renewed Azerbaijan-Armenia war
The @EuroResilience is a video podcast of the European Resilience Initiative Center. Learn more about ERIC: https://european-resilience.org or https://twitter.com/EuroResilience
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Background photo: Environmental action on Lachin - Khankendi road, Mahammad Turkman
0:00 Protests against Georgia’s pro-Russian government
8:20 How much of Russia is behind the ruling Georgian Dream party?
13:00 Russia's influence in the Southern Caucasus
18:40 Russian draft dodgers in Georgia
24:10 A new Russian naval base in Georgia's Abkhazia
33:45 Armenia is drifting away from Russia
41:55 Will the Nagorno-Karabakh war start again?
Join our experts for a webinar discussing growing energy collaboration between the South Caucasus and Europe. They will provide a status update on growing supply of natural gas from Azerbaijan to several EU member countries, as well as on the prospect for energy transit from Central Asia and the potential for green energy supply by submarine power line under the Black Sea connecting Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania and Hungary.
Panelists:
Prof. Brenda Shaffer, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School
Dr. Mamuka Tsereteli, Senior Fellow for Eurasia, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at the American Foreign Policy Council
Moderator:
Dr. Svante Cornell, Director, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at the American Foreign Policy Council
Geopolitics and Great Power Competition in the South Caucasus
Presented 02 FEB 2021 at Fort Leavenworth.
U.S. Army Cultural and Area Studies Office (CASO)
11 April 2023 - Online Policy Dialogue organised in cooperation with Applied Policy Research Institute of Armenia (APRI Armenia)
Speakers: Anahide Pilibossian, Vice President of Strategy and Development, APRI ArmeniaBenyamin Poghosyan; Senior Research Fellow, APRI Armenia; Kakha Gogolashvili, Director of EU Studies, Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (Rondeli Foundation); Toivo Klaar, EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia; Zaur Shiriyev, Analyst, South Caucasus, International Crisis Group
Moderator: Amanda Paul, Senior Policy Analyst, European Policy Centre
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are all part of the Eastern Partnership framework, and over the years, the EU has strengthened its security role in the region. While the EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM) in Georgia has been deployed since 2008, a Mission in Armenia (EUMA) was recently established, which contributes to maintaining security in conflict-affected areas and building confidence between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Additionally, the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, is playing a crucial role in facilitating talks between the two countries towards a comprehensive peace treaty.
This online Policy Dialogue focused on the EU’s geopolitical significance in the region and the security challenges on the ground, including those concerning relations with Russia.
From widespread collectivization of farms during the Soviet era to privatization after independence in 1991, the state of agriculture in the three countries of the South Caucasus.
All of Armenia is in Transcaucasia; the majority of Georgia and Azerbaijan, including the exclave of Nakhchivan, fall within the region. Parts of Iran and Turkey are also included within the region of Transcaucasia. Goods produced in the region include oil, manganese ore, tea, citrus fruits, and wine. It remains one of the most politically tense regions in the post-Soviet area, and contains three heavily disputed areas: Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Nagorno-Karabakh. Between 1878 and 1917 the Russian occupied province of Kars Oblast was also incorporated into the Transcaucasus, although the region of Kars (including neighbouring Ardahan) is geographically and historically also considered to be part of Eastern Anatolia, in present-day Turkey, and is where the Anatolian high plateau converges with the Lesser Caucasus mountain range.
Stating that he is “closely following” developments in the peace process between Azerbaijan and neighboring Armenia, Erdogan expressed his expectation that the SouthCaucasus will achieve ...
Georgia’s president said Monday that the country is facing a political crisis and the only way out is to hold new parliamentary elections. ... 29 with anti-government protests continuing in the SouthCaucasus nation for almost a month ... .
Istanbul. By Burc Eruygur ... 29, as anti-government protests continue in the SouthCaucasus nation for almost a month. “President Zourabichvili will have to leave office on Dec. 29 ... On Dec ... The 53-year-old, the only candidate on the ballot, won on Dec.
He also mentioned how the Corsican language is banned, thus discrediting France’s claims of supporting human rights and democracy in the SouthCaucasus when it won’t even do so inside of Europe itself.
Led by the highly controversial Mikhail Saakashvili, Georgia was soon transformed into a loyal NATO proxy in the SouthCaucasus region, serving as the very first springboard for the political ...
... along with Russia’s entrenchment south of Turkey’s border ... Though no breakthrough is yet in sight, Ankara appears to be making gains in the SouthCaucasus—at Russia’s expense.
Zourabichvili suggested that this wasn't enough, and she urged the world’s biggest trading bloc to use its weight as Georgia’s biggest donor, biggest economic market and home to the SouthCaucasus country’s biggest diaspora ... .
Zourabichvili suggested that this wasn’t enough, and she urged the world’s biggest trading bloc to use its weight as Georgia’s biggest donor, biggest economic market and home to the SouthCaucasus country’s biggest diaspora ...Source .
The target was ultimately the oilfields south of the Caucasus, desperately needed to keep the German war machine operating, and an intermediate aim was the capture of the city of Stalingrad... ....
Speaking at a press conference in the capital Tbilisi, Irakli Kobakhidze said the SouthCaucasus country’s institutions remain stable and functioning ... On Nov ... 26 general elections, which a pro-Russian party won ... .