Scientific socialism is the term first used by Friedrich Engels to describe the social-political-economic theory first pioneered by Karl Marx. The purported reason why this form of socialism is "scientific socialism" (as opposed to "utopian socialism") is that it is said to be based on the scientific method, in that its theories are held to an empirical standard, observations are essential to its development, and these can result in changes and/or falsification of elements of the theory.
Although the term socialism has come to mean specifically a combination of political and economic science, it is also applicable to a broader area of science encompassing what is now considered sociology and the humanities. The distinction between utopian and scientific socialism originated with Marx, who criticized the utopian characteristics of French socialism and English and Scottish political economy. Engels later argued that utopian socialists failed to recognize why it was that socialism arose in the historical context that it did, that it arose as a response to new social contradictions of a new mode of production, i.e. capitalism. In recognizing the nature of socialism as the resolution of this contradiction and applying a thorough scientific understanding of capitalism, Engels asserted that socialism had broken free from a primitive state and become a science. This shift in socialism was seen as complementary to shifts in contemporary biology sparked by Charles Darwin and the understanding of evolution by natural selection; Marx and Engels saw this new understanding of biology as essential to the new understanding of socialism, and vice versa.
This global event aims to bring together a select group of scientists, policymakers and global partners from diverse scientific fields to address critical international challenges and explore future priorities for scientific cooperation.
Hu Bingchuan, a researcher at the ChineseAcademy of Social Sciences' Rural Development Institute, emphasized that scientific achievements should be applied more rapidly, which "reflects a need to transit innovations from laboratories to fields".
The French attacks follow several U.S ... “There will be strategic contributions and partnerships between us and Ukraine on political, economic and social levels. We also have scientific collaborations that we will restart with Ukraine ... .
The article hails the introduction and in-depth explanation of the theory of Chinese modernization as a significant theoretical innovation of the 20thCPC National Congress and a major achievement in the development of scientific socialism ... Enditem .
The article hails the introduction and in-depth explanation of the theory of Chinese modernization as a significant theoretical innovation of the 20thCPC National Congress and a major achievement in the development of scientific socialism ... .
Like, is this a problem of whether it’s social media? But also, just the way that you’re kind of describing the scientific iterative process reads as a series of betrayals rather than just, you know, ...
During the meeting, Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani emphasized the administration's intent to develop "strategic partnerships -- politically, economically, and socially" with Ukraine.
“There will be strategic partnerships between us and Ukraine on the political, economic and social levels, and scientific partnerships,” Syria’s newly appointed foreign minister, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, told Ukrainian counterpart Andrii Sybiha ... ....
"There will be strategic partnerships between us and Ukraine on the political, economic and social levels, and scientific partnerships," Syria's newly appointed foreign minister, Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, told Ukraine's Andrii Sybiha ... See more ... ....
... organised by the MythicSociety, Nemichandra mentioned women’s decisive roles in shaping art, economics, and social, political, religious, and scientific discourses.</p>.Kannada cinema 2024.
Al-Mashat stated that the plan’s implementations maintained the state’s key developmental objectives, particularly in human and social development ... and social development sectors, Al-Mashat added.
EAMC 2024 featured more than 50 speakers in the medical sector, and attracted over 500 participants, including doctors, academics, and scientists from governmental, medical, and scientific institutions.
In an open letter posted to social media, the editors recount Elsevier's changes to their journal's scientific and editorial processes (inserting itself into those processes) — along with staff ...
