Samurai Pizza Cats is an American animated television adaptation of the anime series Kyatto Ninden Teyandee (Cat Ninja Legend Teyandee), produced by Tatsunoko Productions and Sotsu Agency. Saban picked up the North American rights to the series, which originally aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from 1 February 1990 to 12 February 1991 for a total of 54 episodes, in 1991, and produced an English adaption for a total of 52 episodes. The English version of the series first aired on YTV in Canada (1993) and on first-run syndication in the United States (1994). The English version became a cult hit among anime fans due to its rapid-fire pop culture references and more farcical nature.
Saban's rights to the series expired in 2002. Discotek Media currently holds the North American home video license to the series in North America, while Madman Entertainment holds the license for Australia.
Crunchyroll has just begun streaming the series as of Dec 27, 2015.
Plot
The series is set in Little Tokyo, a mechanical city which fuses feudal Japanese culture with contemporary culture, and is populated by cyberneticanthropomorphic animals. The city is nominally led by Emperor Fred, a doddering eccentric. The city's actual leadership lies in the hands of his daughter Princess Violet and a city council. The council is headed by the ambitious prime minister Seymour "The Big" Cheese, a rat, who constantly plots to overthrow the Emperor. He is aided by his inept minions: trusted adviser Jerry Atric and Bad Bird, the leader of an army of ninja crows.
The English introduction to the 1991 television show Samurai Pizza Cats.
published: 19 Dec 2011
Samurai Pizza Cats - Welcome To The Fightclub Feat. Fabio Schäfer (Official Music Video)
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by Samurai Pizza Cats
Hair & Make-up by Kami Zero (http://instagram.com/kamizero_)
Lights by Patrick Unger
Music written by Daniel Haniß, Sebastian Fischer, Stefan Buchwald
Produced by Daniel Haniß
Mixed & Mastered by Christoph Wieczorek (http://instagram.com/sawdustrec)
Vocal guest feature by @Fabio Schäfer (http://instagram.com/f2theabio)
Fighter:
Daniel Dietz (http://instagram.com/daniel.dietz.official)
Tamara Dorste (http://instagram.com/tamara_drooo)
#SamuraiPizzaCats #WelcomeToTheFightclub
LYRICS:
Let’s start a fucking war
No holding back
Get up and face your fucking fears
This is a war
You’ll taste your blood, your...
published: 31 Oct 2021
Samurai Pizza Cats - You're Hellcome Feat. ALMA (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by Samurai Pizza Cats
Hair & Make-up by Kami Zero (http://instagram.com/kamizero_)
Demon girl - Sui (http://instagram.com/ladychickenprincess)
Music written by Daniel Haniß, Sebastian Fischer, Stefan Buchwald
Produced by Daniel Haniß
Mixed & Mastered by Christoph Wieczorek (http://instagram.com/sawdustrec)
Vocal guest feature by Alma Alizadeh (http://instagram.com/alma_alizadeh) (http://instagram.com/foriamking)
#SamuraiPizzaCats #YoureHellcome
LYRICS:
Can you feel the breath in your neck?
Your pulse is racing
Can you feel your heart beat faster?
This is a warning
This is a calling
There is no safety
Nowhere to hide
You...
published: 03 Jun 2021
Samurai Pizza Cats Episode 1: Stop Dragon My Cat Around!
NEXT EPISODE http://youtu.be/ALl-RuAqeOY
-DISCLAIMER-
I do not own the anime, music, artwork or the lyrics.
All rights reserved to their respective owners!
This video is not meant to infringe any of the copyrights.
This is only for people's enjoyment.
published: 08 May 2014
The Many Controversies of Samurai Pizza Cats: Racism, Gag Dubs & Disney Trying to Kill It!
Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/toygalaxy - Enter promo code TOYGALAXY for 83% off and 3 extra months for FREE!
Samurai Pizza Cats is a controversial American animated television adaptation of the anime series Kyatto Ninden Teyandee (キャッ党忍伝てやんでえ, Cat Ninja Legend Teyandee), produced by Tatsunoko Productions and Sotsu Agency.
The series originally aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from February 1, 1990 to February 12, 1991 for a total of 54 episodes. Saban Entertainment picked up the North American rights to the series in 1991 and produced a 52-episode English adaption.
But while 52 episodes were produced, initially only 40 aired in the US. Why? In a word... controversy!
Help the channel continue to grow by checking out our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/toygalaxy
To become a...
published: 13 May 2021
NES Longplay [203] Kyatto Ninden Teyandee (Samurai Pizza Cats)
http://www.longplays.org
Played by: kireev20000
Translator notes; (Author: DarkMarkZX)
This is a full translation for the Kyatto Ninden Teyandee game released for NES. It's aimed to resemble english version of the cartoon as close as possible.
Why Samurai Pizza Cats and not Cat Ninden?
If you are interested in this game, then you probably know the whole story of the original anime and its Western adaptation.
Long story short, the characters portrayed in the original show have different names, occupations and personalities than in the dubbed cartoon. Since the game is set in the Cat Ninden universe, a straight translation would have to account for that.
There were two main reasons why I took a different route:
1. I originally got to know the show by watching the English cartoon, and lik...
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by S...
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by Samurai Pizza Cats
Hair & Make-up by Kami Zero (http://instagram.com/kamizero_)
Lights by Patrick Unger
Music written by Daniel Haniß, Sebastian Fischer, Stefan Buchwald
Produced by Daniel Haniß
Mixed & Mastered by Christoph Wieczorek (http://instagram.com/sawdustrec)
Vocal guest feature by @Fabio Schäfer (http://instagram.com/f2theabio)
Fighter:
Daniel Dietz (http://instagram.com/daniel.dietz.official)
Tamara Dorste (http://instagram.com/tamara_drooo)
#SamuraiPizzaCats #WelcomeToTheFightclub
LYRICS:
Let’s start a fucking war
No holding back
Get up and face your fucking fears
This is a war
You’ll taste your blood, your sweat and tears
Welcome the fight club
Fists up head low
Meet me on battleground
Get up
Finish him
This is a cagefight
It’s me against the world
So who the fuck are you?
Is that all you got
No more stepping back you, bitch
With every hit you only make me stronger
Come on get close you won’t have any longer
No holding back
Get up and face your fucking fears
This is a war
You’ll taste your blood, your sweat and tears
Dont try to run away
I am the devil bitch
You can not hide from me
Tonight we dine in hell
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by Samurai Pizza Cats
Hair & Make-up by Kami Zero (http://instagram.com/kamizero_)
Lights by Patrick Unger
Music written by Daniel Haniß, Sebastian Fischer, Stefan Buchwald
Produced by Daniel Haniß
Mixed & Mastered by Christoph Wieczorek (http://instagram.com/sawdustrec)
Vocal guest feature by @Fabio Schäfer (http://instagram.com/f2theabio)
Fighter:
Daniel Dietz (http://instagram.com/daniel.dietz.official)
Tamara Dorste (http://instagram.com/tamara_drooo)
#SamuraiPizzaCats #WelcomeToTheFightclub
LYRICS:
Let’s start a fucking war
No holding back
Get up and face your fucking fears
This is a war
You’ll taste your blood, your sweat and tears
Welcome the fight club
Fists up head low
Meet me on battleground
Get up
Finish him
This is a cagefight
It’s me against the world
So who the fuck are you?
Is that all you got
No more stepping back you, bitch
With every hit you only make me stronger
Come on get close you won’t have any longer
No holding back
Get up and face your fucking fears
This is a war
You’ll taste your blood, your sweat and tears
Dont try to run away
I am the devil bitch
You can not hide from me
Tonight we dine in hell
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by S...
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by Samurai Pizza Cats
Hair & Make-up by Kami Zero (http://instagram.com/kamizero_)
Demon girl - Sui (http://instagram.com/ladychickenprincess)
Music written by Daniel Haniß, Sebastian Fischer, Stefan Buchwald
Produced by Daniel Haniß
Mixed & Mastered by Christoph Wieczorek (http://instagram.com/sawdustrec)
Vocal guest feature by Alma Alizadeh (http://instagram.com/alma_alizadeh) (http://instagram.com/foriamking)
#SamuraiPizzaCats #YoureHellcome
LYRICS:
Can you feel the breath in your neck?
Your pulse is racing
Can you feel your heart beat faster?
This is a warning
This is a calling
There is no safety
Nowhere to hide
You can try to close your eyes but
The lights keep falling in
Don't you dare to turn around It could be the last breath you take
This is
This is a warning
There ́s no
No fucking safety
A calling
A warning
You wont get out of here
Distraction
Cinefaction
Welcome to hell
Can you feel the breath in your neck
Your pulse is racing
Can you feel your heart beat faster
Noone is safe
You cannot run from me
666
Now I am your destiny
Your life seems shredded
Everything keeps falling around you
666
Now I am your destiny
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by Samurai Pizza Cats
Hair & Make-up by Kami Zero (http://instagram.com/kamizero_)
Demon girl - Sui (http://instagram.com/ladychickenprincess)
Music written by Daniel Haniß, Sebastian Fischer, Stefan Buchwald
Produced by Daniel Haniß
Mixed & Mastered by Christoph Wieczorek (http://instagram.com/sawdustrec)
Vocal guest feature by Alma Alizadeh (http://instagram.com/alma_alizadeh) (http://instagram.com/foriamking)
#SamuraiPizzaCats #YoureHellcome
LYRICS:
Can you feel the breath in your neck?
Your pulse is racing
Can you feel your heart beat faster?
This is a warning
This is a calling
There is no safety
Nowhere to hide
You can try to close your eyes but
The lights keep falling in
Don't you dare to turn around It could be the last breath you take
This is
This is a warning
There ́s no
No fucking safety
A calling
A warning
You wont get out of here
Distraction
Cinefaction
Welcome to hell
Can you feel the breath in your neck
Your pulse is racing
Can you feel your heart beat faster
Noone is safe
You cannot run from me
666
Now I am your destiny
Your life seems shredded
Everything keeps falling around you
666
Now I am your destiny
NEXT EPISODE http://youtu.be/ALl-RuAqeOY
-DISCLAIMER-
I do not own the anime, music, artwork or the lyrics.
All rights reserved to their respective owners!
T...
NEXT EPISODE http://youtu.be/ALl-RuAqeOY
-DISCLAIMER-
I do not own the anime, music, artwork or the lyrics.
All rights reserved to their respective owners!
This video is not meant to infringe any of the copyrights.
This is only for people's enjoyment.
NEXT EPISODE http://youtu.be/ALl-RuAqeOY
-DISCLAIMER-
I do not own the anime, music, artwork or the lyrics.
All rights reserved to their respective owners!
This video is not meant to infringe any of the copyrights.
This is only for people's enjoyment.
Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/toygalaxy - Enter promo code TOYGALAXY for 83% off and 3 extra months for FREE!
Samurai Pizza Cats is a controvers...
Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/toygalaxy - Enter promo code TOYGALAXY for 83% off and 3 extra months for FREE!
Samurai Pizza Cats is a controversial American animated television adaptation of the anime series Kyatto Ninden Teyandee (キャッ党忍伝てやんでえ, Cat Ninja Legend Teyandee), produced by Tatsunoko Productions and Sotsu Agency.
The series originally aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from February 1, 1990 to February 12, 1991 for a total of 54 episodes. Saban Entertainment picked up the North American rights to the series in 1991 and produced a 52-episode English adaption.
But while 52 episodes were produced, initially only 40 aired in the US. Why? In a word... controversy!
Help the channel continue to grow by checking out our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/toygalaxy
To become a YouTube channel member:
https://www.youtube.com/toygalaxytv/join
Follow Us on Twitch for Hot Livestream Action:
https://www.twitch.tv/toygalaxy
Second Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbKYwcZ-fzxGDhJS17qwIxg
Follow Dan on Instagram:
http://instagram.com/toygalaxy
Toy Galaxy
P.O. box 3976
Manchester, NH 03105-3976
Business Inquiries:
[email protected]
http://www.twitter.com/toygalaxytv
https://www.facebook.com/toygalaxytv
https://teespring.com/stores/toy-galaxy
Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/toygalaxy - Enter promo code TOYGALAXY for 83% off and 3 extra months for FREE!
Samurai Pizza Cats is a controversial American animated television adaptation of the anime series Kyatto Ninden Teyandee (キャッ党忍伝てやんでえ, Cat Ninja Legend Teyandee), produced by Tatsunoko Productions and Sotsu Agency.
The series originally aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from February 1, 1990 to February 12, 1991 for a total of 54 episodes. Saban Entertainment picked up the North American rights to the series in 1991 and produced a 52-episode English adaption.
But while 52 episodes were produced, initially only 40 aired in the US. Why? In a word... controversy!
Help the channel continue to grow by checking out our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/toygalaxy
To become a YouTube channel member:
https://www.youtube.com/toygalaxytv/join
Follow Us on Twitch for Hot Livestream Action:
https://www.twitch.tv/toygalaxy
Second Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbKYwcZ-fzxGDhJS17qwIxg
Follow Dan on Instagram:
http://instagram.com/toygalaxy
Toy Galaxy
P.O. box 3976
Manchester, NH 03105-3976
Business Inquiries:
[email protected]
http://www.twitter.com/toygalaxytv
https://www.facebook.com/toygalaxytv
https://teespring.com/stores/toy-galaxy
http://www.longplays.org
Played by: kireev20000
Translator notes; (Author: DarkMarkZX)
This is a full translation for the Kyatto Ninden Teyandee game released...
http://www.longplays.org
Played by: kireev20000
Translator notes; (Author: DarkMarkZX)
This is a full translation for the Kyatto Ninden Teyandee game released for NES. It's aimed to resemble english version of the cartoon as close as possible.
Why Samurai Pizza Cats and not Cat Ninden?
If you are interested in this game, then you probably know the whole story of the original anime and its Western adaptation.
Long story short, the characters portrayed in the original show have different names, occupations and personalities than in the dubbed cartoon. Since the game is set in the Cat Ninden universe, a straight translation would have to account for that.
There were two main reasons why I took a different route:
1. I originally got to know the show by watching the English cartoon, and liked it so much that I was motivated to make this translation in the first place.
2. Given the limited amount of space in the original rom, an exact translation would not be possible. Every piece of text needed to be appropriately abbreviated in order to fit the character limit and maintain cut-scene synchronization.
WHATS STILL MISSING
- due to character limit, there are no commas and apostrophes in the text
- characters' names in the credits remain untranslated
- some menus contain leftover accents which should be removed
SPECIAL THANKS
- Shadow (for making his own patch for this game, which allowed me to learn about basic aspects of hacking the original rom) -
Disclaimer: Most videos by World of Longplays use SaveStates!
http://www.longplays.org
Played by: kireev20000
Translator notes; (Author: DarkMarkZX)
This is a full translation for the Kyatto Ninden Teyandee game released for NES. It's aimed to resemble english version of the cartoon as close as possible.
Why Samurai Pizza Cats and not Cat Ninden?
If you are interested in this game, then you probably know the whole story of the original anime and its Western adaptation.
Long story short, the characters portrayed in the original show have different names, occupations and personalities than in the dubbed cartoon. Since the game is set in the Cat Ninden universe, a straight translation would have to account for that.
There were two main reasons why I took a different route:
1. I originally got to know the show by watching the English cartoon, and liked it so much that I was motivated to make this translation in the first place.
2. Given the limited amount of space in the original rom, an exact translation would not be possible. Every piece of text needed to be appropriately abbreviated in order to fit the character limit and maintain cut-scene synchronization.
WHATS STILL MISSING
- due to character limit, there are no commas and apostrophes in the text
- characters' names in the credits remain untranslated
- some menus contain leftover accents which should be removed
SPECIAL THANKS
- Shadow (for making his own patch for this game, which allowed me to learn about basic aspects of hacking the original rom) -
Disclaimer: Most videos by World of Longplays use SaveStates!
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by Samurai Pizza Cats
Hair & Make-up by Kami Zero (http://instagram.com/kamizero_)
Lights by Patrick Unger
Music written by Daniel Haniß, Sebastian Fischer, Stefan Buchwald
Produced by Daniel Haniß
Mixed & Mastered by Christoph Wieczorek (http://instagram.com/sawdustrec)
Vocal guest feature by @Fabio Schäfer (http://instagram.com/f2theabio)
Fighter:
Daniel Dietz (http://instagram.com/daniel.dietz.official)
Tamara Dorste (http://instagram.com/tamara_drooo)
#SamuraiPizzaCats #WelcomeToTheFightclub
LYRICS:
Let’s start a fucking war
No holding back
Get up and face your fucking fears
This is a war
You’ll taste your blood, your sweat and tears
Welcome the fight club
Fists up head low
Meet me on battleground
Get up
Finish him
This is a cagefight
It’s me against the world
So who the fuck are you?
Is that all you got
No more stepping back you, bitch
With every hit you only make me stronger
Come on get close you won’t have any longer
No holding back
Get up and face your fucking fears
This is a war
You’ll taste your blood, your sweat and tears
Dont try to run away
I am the devil bitch
You can not hide from me
Tonight we dine in hell
http://instagram.com/samuraipizzacats
Music video directed and produced by Florian Berwanger (http://instagram.com/fbwg)
1st AC by Pascal Schillo
Concept by Samurai Pizza Cats
Hair & Make-up by Kami Zero (http://instagram.com/kamizero_)
Demon girl - Sui (http://instagram.com/ladychickenprincess)
Music written by Daniel Haniß, Sebastian Fischer, Stefan Buchwald
Produced by Daniel Haniß
Mixed & Mastered by Christoph Wieczorek (http://instagram.com/sawdustrec)
Vocal guest feature by Alma Alizadeh (http://instagram.com/alma_alizadeh) (http://instagram.com/foriamking)
#SamuraiPizzaCats #YoureHellcome
LYRICS:
Can you feel the breath in your neck?
Your pulse is racing
Can you feel your heart beat faster?
This is a warning
This is a calling
There is no safety
Nowhere to hide
You can try to close your eyes but
The lights keep falling in
Don't you dare to turn around It could be the last breath you take
This is
This is a warning
There ́s no
No fucking safety
A calling
A warning
You wont get out of here
Distraction
Cinefaction
Welcome to hell
Can you feel the breath in your neck
Your pulse is racing
Can you feel your heart beat faster
Noone is safe
You cannot run from me
666
Now I am your destiny
Your life seems shredded
Everything keeps falling around you
666
Now I am your destiny
NEXT EPISODE http://youtu.be/ALl-RuAqeOY
-DISCLAIMER-
I do not own the anime, music, artwork or the lyrics.
All rights reserved to their respective owners!
This video is not meant to infringe any of the copyrights.
This is only for people's enjoyment.
Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/toygalaxy - Enter promo code TOYGALAXY for 83% off and 3 extra months for FREE!
Samurai Pizza Cats is a controversial American animated television adaptation of the anime series Kyatto Ninden Teyandee (キャッ党忍伝てやんでえ, Cat Ninja Legend Teyandee), produced by Tatsunoko Productions and Sotsu Agency.
The series originally aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from February 1, 1990 to February 12, 1991 for a total of 54 episodes. Saban Entertainment picked up the North American rights to the series in 1991 and produced a 52-episode English adaption.
But while 52 episodes were produced, initially only 40 aired in the US. Why? In a word... controversy!
Help the channel continue to grow by checking out our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/toygalaxy
To become a YouTube channel member:
https://www.youtube.com/toygalaxytv/join
Follow Us on Twitch for Hot Livestream Action:
https://www.twitch.tv/toygalaxy
Second Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbKYwcZ-fzxGDhJS17qwIxg
Follow Dan on Instagram:
http://instagram.com/toygalaxy
Toy Galaxy
P.O. box 3976
Manchester, NH 03105-3976
Business Inquiries:
[email protected]
http://www.twitter.com/toygalaxytv
https://www.facebook.com/toygalaxytv
https://teespring.com/stores/toy-galaxy
http://www.longplays.org
Played by: kireev20000
Translator notes; (Author: DarkMarkZX)
This is a full translation for the Kyatto Ninden Teyandee game released for NES. It's aimed to resemble english version of the cartoon as close as possible.
Why Samurai Pizza Cats and not Cat Ninden?
If you are interested in this game, then you probably know the whole story of the original anime and its Western adaptation.
Long story short, the characters portrayed in the original show have different names, occupations and personalities than in the dubbed cartoon. Since the game is set in the Cat Ninden universe, a straight translation would have to account for that.
There were two main reasons why I took a different route:
1. I originally got to know the show by watching the English cartoon, and liked it so much that I was motivated to make this translation in the first place.
2. Given the limited amount of space in the original rom, an exact translation would not be possible. Every piece of text needed to be appropriately abbreviated in order to fit the character limit and maintain cut-scene synchronization.
WHATS STILL MISSING
- due to character limit, there are no commas and apostrophes in the text
- characters' names in the credits remain untranslated
- some menus contain leftover accents which should be removed
SPECIAL THANKS
- Shadow (for making his own patch for this game, which allowed me to learn about basic aspects of hacking the original rom) -
Disclaimer: Most videos by World of Longplays use SaveStates!
Samurai Pizza Cats is an American animated television adaptation of the anime series Kyatto Ninden Teyandee (Cat Ninja Legend Teyandee), produced by Tatsunoko Productions and Sotsu Agency. Saban picked up the North American rights to the series, which originally aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from 1 February 1990 to 12 February 1991 for a total of 54 episodes, in 1991, and produced an English adaption for a total of 52 episodes. The English version of the series first aired on YTV in Canada (1993) and on first-run syndication in the United States (1994). The English version became a cult hit among anime fans due to its rapid-fire pop culture references and more farcical nature.
Saban's rights to the series expired in 2002. Discotek Media currently holds the North American home video license to the series in North America, while Madman Entertainment holds the license for Australia.
Crunchyroll has just begun streaming the series as of Dec 27, 2015.
Plot
The series is set in Little Tokyo, a mechanical city which fuses feudal Japanese culture with contemporary culture, and is populated by cyberneticanthropomorphic animals. The city is nominally led by Emperor Fred, a doddering eccentric. The city's actual leadership lies in the hands of his daughter Princess Violet and a city council. The council is headed by the ambitious prime minister Seymour "The Big" Cheese, a rat, who constantly plots to overthrow the Emperor. He is aided by his inept minions: trusted adviser Jerry Atric and Bad Bird, the leader of an army of ninja crows.
Welcome to the top half of our massive exploration of the best music videos of 2024 that swam outside the mainstream. I looked for the truly exceptional, and I found it in spades ... 20. “Inzuva,” She Past Away ... 19 ... 18 ... 17 ... 16 ... “Super Zero,” SamuraiPizzaCats.
Veteran voice actor Tom Wyner who worked on shows including Digimon and Power Rangers has passed away, aged 77 ... In the post they wrote ... R.I.P Tom Wyner ... R.I.P ... He also did some script work on the dubs of SamuraiPizzaCats and X TV among others ... .