The rota system, from the Old Church Slavic word for "ladder" or "staircase", was a system of collateral succession practiced
(though imperfectly) in Kievan Rus' and later Appanage and early Muscovite Russia, in which the throne passed not linearly from father to son, but laterally from brother to brother (usually to the fourth brother) and then to the eldest son of the eldest brother who had held the throne. The system was rationalised by Yaroslav the Wise, who assigned each of his sons a principality based on seniority, though it predates his reign and was also used among the Norse of the British Isles.
When the Grand Prince died, the next most senior prince moved to Kiev and all others moved to the principality next up the ladder. Only those princes whose fathers had held the throne were eligible for placement in the rota; those whose fathers predeceased their grandfathers were known as izgoi, "excluded" or "orphaned" princes.
The concept was first noted by Sergei Soloviev, and later summed up by Vasily Kliuchevsky, but in the intervening years, the structured and institutionalized rota system they presented has come under criticism by some, who doubt any such succession system to the Kievan throne existed at all. Indeed, scholars such as Sergeevich and Budovnitz argued that the seemingly endless internecide war among the princes of Kiev indicates a total lack of any established succession system. Others have modified the system but not fully abandoned it, such as A. D. Stokes, who denied that there was ever a geographic hierarchy of principalities, although there was a hierarchy of the princes themselves.Janet Martin argued that the system, in fact, worked. She argues that the interprincely wars were not a breakdown or absence of a system, but the further refinement of the system as the dynasty grew in size and relations became more complex. Each new outburst of violence addressed a new problem rather than rehashing old disputes.
Girekomendar sab niya nga ipatuman ang “moving routine” sa contingents aron padayon ang pag-irog sa parada ...Laing gihatagan og importansya ni Garcia mao ang pag-install og speaker systems sa rota alang sa mahinungdanong mga anunsyo ... / CDF ....
Key Job Responsibilities.Servicing and maintaining various intruder, CCTV, intruder and access control systems.Working towards and exceeding maintenance and fault finding targets.Demonstrate systems ...
The defense system just opened in November ... They are also part of a wider network that includes a defense system in Romania, two U.S navy destroyers near Rota, Spain, and an early-warning radar in Kurecik, Turkey.
... off” for a day is not necessarily an option, researchers at Autonomy said businesses could circumvent this issue through the introduction of a better rota system or by hiring additional staff.
Illustrations by MattRota O n a sunny morning in October 2023, a 90-year-old woman in a blue blazer walked slowly toward the main courthouse in Shizuoka, a city on the Japanese coast about a two-hour drive south of Tokyo.
...NHS rotas ... “On the other hand, there’s one example here today of the NHS asking if this approach could look at the very complicated interacting rotas with lots of moving parts to optimise the system.”.
Today, Israel has a progressive air defense system supported by the US ... Four of these ships, which have the Arleigh Burke class SM 3 high altitude ballistic missile defense system, are permanently stationed at the US naval base in Cadiz/Rota, Spain.
The parents have devised a rota system to attend their children’s matches together and had to make do with TV footage from their proud night in Slovakia... ‘It’s a long way to come for my family,’ he said. ‘I think they went to go and watch my brother ... .
1994...1995 ... We had a tent with us and camped in the wild.' ... Her parents had devised a rota system to check on all of the children - Madeleine and her younger bother and sister - but when mother Kate McCann went to check, she realised Madeleine was gone.
It might be a case of channelling your son’s confidence (Picture. Metro.co.uk/Getty) ... I’m trying to get a rota system set up with my two brothers to take turns popping in and checking in on Mum, or even calling her, but they’re being no help at all.
Ability to carry out repairs within communal areas to Radiators, valves, and pipework.Knowledge of communal ventilation systems and ability to carry out the necessary maintenance and repair of these ...
Key Job ResponsibilitiesServicing and maintaining various intruder, CCTV, intruder and access control systems.Working towards and exceeding maintenance and fault finding targets.Demonstrate systems ...
