-
Earth Summit and Kyoto Protocol - MIND MAP | Drishti IAS English
Drishti IAS is pleased to bring a UPSC MIND MAP Programme - covering relevant and important static portions from UPSC point of view. The Mind Maps format is designed to effectively convey information, making it easy for the aspirant to understand, retain and draw interlinkages. The information will be concise while encompassing all relevant aspects of the topic being covered.
The programme will cover the following subjects:
1. Polity
2. Economics
3. Modern History
4. Geography
5. Environment and ecology
6. Science & Technology
This video covers
• Subject – Environment & Ecology
• Topic - Earth Summit and Kyoto Protocol
For more details click on these links :
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published: 07 Mar 2023
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Earth Summit 1992 | Rio Summit | Agenda 21 | UNFCCC - Political Science Class 12
Topic : Earth Summit 1992
Political Science topic Wise Videos:
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Class 12 Political Science - Politics in India Since Independence
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Class 12 Political Science - Contemporary world Politics
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW60umb1QWzPhzB8haPzbZUzE1eFJUcSY
Class 12 Geography - India People and Economy
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW60umb1QWzPGScaRCN7M9KYD5DMlBL46
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published: 22 Jan 2022
-
What has happened since the Rio Summit in 1992
"We've seen over the last two decades a significant shift in many economines, developed, developing, small and large, in trying to introduce elements of sustainability that would essentially allow us to decouple econominc growth from the kinds of destructive consequences that we associate with unsustainable development."
published: 30 May 2012
-
Earth Summit 1992 l Convention & Protocols | UGC NET Paper 1 Must Know Series | Shiv Sir Vision JRF
Earth Summit 1992 Agenda 21 | UGC NET Dec 2023 Paper 1 Must Know Series by Shiv Sir | Vision JRF
👥 Follow Vision JRF on Telegram
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Welcome to VISION JRF, it is your one -stop solution for UGC NET/SET / UPSC History Preparation and Paper 1 General Studies.
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published: 03 Sep 2023
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#Free | Jeffrey Sachs | Departure: The Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit | GREAT MINDS
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Climate change, global warming, and other looming issues - which felt like problems of a distant future - have now become problems we cannot ignore. Warmer winters are melting the ice caps, forest fires become more frequent and last longer, and species face mass extinction due to ecosystem destruction. What future reality is in store for us? Jeffrey Sachs, professor of economics at Columbia University, offers us a way to navigate these impending disasters.
Through his lecture series on GREAT MINDS, he shows us the roadmap to protect both current and future generations from environmental destruction in a sustainable way. Achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 can bring u...
published: 25 Apr 2023
-
UGC NET Paper 1 | Earth Summits - Detailed Study With Questions | Toshiba Mam | UGC NET BYJU'S
"UGC NET Paper 1 2023 | Earth Summits - Detailed Study With Questions | Toshiba Mam | UGC NET BYJU'S
UGC NET 2023 - Watch the live class on Earth Summits - Detailed Study With Questions for UGC NET 2023 Preparation by Toshiba Shukla . Practice problems on best question for UGC NET 2023 Exam. These classes will help you to level up your preparation for UGC NET 2023.
ugc net online classes will help you in ugc net preparation 2023 and to crack UGC NET paper 1 Exam 2022-2023 . UGC NET paper 1 Classes in Hindi and English aims to make you ready to clear UGC NET 2023 exam in first attempt.
BYJU'S Exam Prep for UGC NET Test Series is a one-stop destination for all aspirants who are appearing for the UGC NET Exam 2022-2023. It includes UGC NET Paper 1 Mocks, Sectional Test, ugc net Previous Ye...
published: 05 Jul 2021
-
Severn Cullis-Suzuki at Rio Summit 1992
Severn is an activist and writer who has been speaking out about social justice and environmental issues since she was small. At age 9, she started the Environmental Children's Organization (ECO) with a group of friends committed to learning and teaching others about environmental issues. In 1992, with ECO, Severn attended the Rio Earth Summit, where, at the age of twelve, she delivered a powerful speech that garnered worldwide attention. For this she received the UN Environment Program's Global 500 Award in Beijing the following year.
Since then, Severn has served on the UN's Earth Charter Commission and on Kofi Annan's Special Advisory Panel for the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg. She also co-founded the Skyfish Project, an Internet-based think tank that en...
published: 17 Aug 2012
-
Listen to the Children - Severn Cullis-Suzuki's famous speech on the environment (1992)
From the UN Audiovisual Library: Severn Cullis-Suzuki, delivers her famous speech at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
Watch more from the archives: http://www.unmultimedia.org/
published: 27 Oct 2017
-
Earth Summit – Rio Conference, 1992
Subject:Environmental Sciences
Paper: Environmental law and policies
published: 01 May 2018
-
Earth Summit & Conventions: 3 Aspects - Climate Change, Biodiversity & Sustainable Development
Dr. Manishika Jain explains the Earth Summit Key Aspects.
1972: UN Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm - United Nations Environment Program established
Earthwatch: UNEP keeps constant surveillance on environment.
Global Environment Outlook (GEO): UNEP publishes this report. 5th report (GEO-5) released in 2012.
Agenda 21
Non-binding
Voluntary
Action plan of United Nations
Related with sustainable development
Can be executed at local, national, and global levels
"21" refers to the 21st Century
Agenda 21 @4:41
Rio Declaration @5:40
Statement of Forest Principles @6:57
Cartagena Protocol @7:42
Aichi Targets @10:19
Nagoya Genetic Resource Protocol @11:17
Classification of Parties to UNFCC – 2015 @11:54
Climate Change Initiatives @13:46
World’s First Climate Conference @14:3...
published: 11 Jun 2017
9:21
Earth Summit and Kyoto Protocol - MIND MAP | Drishti IAS English
Drishti IAS is pleased to bring a UPSC MIND MAP Programme - covering relevant and important static portions from UPSC point of view. The Mind Maps format is des...
Drishti IAS is pleased to bring a UPSC MIND MAP Programme - covering relevant and important static portions from UPSC point of view. The Mind Maps format is designed to effectively convey information, making it easy for the aspirant to understand, retain and draw interlinkages. The information will be concise while encompassing all relevant aspects of the topic being covered.
The programme will cover the following subjects:
1. Polity
2. Economics
3. Modern History
4. Geography
5. Environment and ecology
6. Science & Technology
This video covers
• Subject – Environment & Ecology
• Topic - Earth Summit and Kyoto Protocol
For more details click on these links :
50% Discount on all Online, Pendrive courses & Test Series
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#EarthSummitAndKyotoProtocol #MindMaps #Environment&Ecology #DrishtiIAS
https://wn.com/Earth_Summit_And_Kyoto_Protocol_Mind_Map_|_Drishti_Ias_English
Drishti IAS is pleased to bring a UPSC MIND MAP Programme - covering relevant and important static portions from UPSC point of view. The Mind Maps format is designed to effectively convey information, making it easy for the aspirant to understand, retain and draw interlinkages. The information will be concise while encompassing all relevant aspects of the topic being covered.
The programme will cover the following subjects:
1. Polity
2. Economics
3. Modern History
4. Geography
5. Environment and ecology
6. Science & Technology
This video covers
• Subject – Environment & Ecology
• Topic - Earth Summit and Kyoto Protocol
For more details click on these links :
50% Discount on all Online, Pendrive courses & Test Series
https://www.drishtiias.com/discount-from-drishti
50% Discount on Online GS Foundation Hindi Medium
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#EarthSummitAndKyotoProtocol #MindMaps #Environment&Ecology #DrishtiIAS
- published: 07 Mar 2023
- views: 13121
9:30
Earth Summit 1992 | Rio Summit | Agenda 21 | UNFCCC - Political Science Class 12
Topic : Earth Summit 1992
Political Science topic Wise Videos:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW60umb1QWzPXo9PaCVkUPCddZer43bmT
Class 12 Political Scien...
Topic : Earth Summit 1992
Political Science topic Wise Videos:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW60umb1QWzPXo9PaCVkUPCddZer43bmT
Class 12 Political Science - Politics in India Since Independence
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW60umb1QWzPjS4I_ax_xQsPTccKq-88l
Class 12 Political Science - Contemporary world Politics
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW60umb1QWzPhzB8haPzbZUzE1eFJUcSY
Class 12 Geography - India People and Economy
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW60umb1QWzPGScaRCN7M9KYD5DMlBL46
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Topic : Earth Summit 1992
Political Science topic Wise Videos:
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Class 12 Political Science - Politics in India Since Independence
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Class 12 Political Science - Contemporary world Politics
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Class 12 Geography - India People and Economy
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW60umb1QWzPGScaRCN7M9KYD5DMlBL46
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- published: 22 Jan 2022
- views: 86237
1:07
What has happened since the Rio Summit in 1992
"We've seen over the last two decades a significant shift in many economines, developed, developing, small and large, in trying to introduce elements of sustain...
"We've seen over the last two decades a significant shift in many economines, developed, developing, small and large, in trying to introduce elements of sustainability that would essentially allow us to decouple econominc growth from the kinds of destructive consequences that we associate with unsustainable development."
https://wn.com/What_Has_Happened_Since_The_Rio_Summit_In_1992
"We've seen over the last two decades a significant shift in many economines, developed, developing, small and large, in trying to introduce elements of sustainability that would essentially allow us to decouple econominc growth from the kinds of destructive consequences that we associate with unsustainable development."
- published: 30 May 2012
- views: 3497
7:59
Earth Summit 1992 l Convention & Protocols | UGC NET Paper 1 Must Know Series | Shiv Sir Vision JRF
Earth Summit 1992 Agenda 21 | UGC NET Dec 2023 Paper 1 Must Know Series by Shiv Sir | Vision JRF
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Earth Summit 1992 Agenda 21 | UGC NET Dec 2023 Paper 1 Must Know Series by Shiv Sir | Vision JRF
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Earth Summit 1992 Agenda 21 | UGC NET Dec 2023 Paper 1 Must Know Series by Shiv Sir | Vision JRF
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We will cover the entire syllabus, strategy, updates, and notification which will help you to crack the NTA UGC NET Exams.
Vision: Provide affordable and best-quality educational solutions to each and every aspirant.
Mission: To be a one-stop solution in History Preparation and Paper 1 General Studies category of exams conducted in India.
🧑🏫 About Educator
Complete Details of Shiv Sir
Educator at JRFADDA
B.A, M.A (HISTORY), LL.B, Research Scholar, PhD (HISTORY), Qualified UGC NET JRF in History
Previously worked at Unacademy Platform for more than 2 Years at UGC NET Category
➤ Key Features - Why We?
🌟 Best in EdTech Industry.
🌟 Highly experienced faculties.
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🤙 Call: 8955296472, 6375278950, 6350183347
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If you need any help regarding following queries;
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#visionjrf #netjrf #ugcnetdec2023 #ugcnet2023 #ntaugcnet #ugcnetjrf #ugcnetpaper1 #ugcnetjrf #ugcnetdecember2023 #paper1ugcnet #mustknowseries
- published: 03 Sep 2023
- views: 5672
13:59
#Free | Jeffrey Sachs | Departure: The Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit | GREAT MINDS
Join this channel to get access to perks:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAmaUM0ItxN4ShYTPB5k-fw/join
Climate change, global warming, and other looming issue...
Join this channel to get access to perks:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAmaUM0ItxN4ShYTPB5k-fw/join
Climate change, global warming, and other looming issues - which felt like problems of a distant future - have now become problems we cannot ignore. Warmer winters are melting the ice caps, forest fires become more frequent and last longer, and species face mass extinction due to ecosystem destruction. What future reality is in store for us? Jeffrey Sachs, professor of economics at Columbia University, offers us a way to navigate these impending disasters.
Through his lecture series on GREAT MINDS, he shows us the roadmap to protect both current and future generations from environmental destruction in a sustainable way. Achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 can bring us that desired outcome, he says. What are the 17 goals which can create the future we need? Where do we stand right now? Professor Sachs paints us a picture of an ideal world we can all work towards.
#greatminds #Jeffrey Sachs #earthsummit #sustainabledevelopmentgoals #climatechange #globalwarming
https://wn.com/Free_|_Jeffrey_Sachs_|_Departure_The_Rio_De_Janeiro_Earth_Summit_|_Great_Minds
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Climate change, global warming, and other looming issues - which felt like problems of a distant future - have now become problems we cannot ignore. Warmer winters are melting the ice caps, forest fires become more frequent and last longer, and species face mass extinction due to ecosystem destruction. What future reality is in store for us? Jeffrey Sachs, professor of economics at Columbia University, offers us a way to navigate these impending disasters.
Through his lecture series on GREAT MINDS, he shows us the roadmap to protect both current and future generations from environmental destruction in a sustainable way. Achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 can bring us that desired outcome, he says. What are the 17 goals which can create the future we need? Where do we stand right now? Professor Sachs paints us a picture of an ideal world we can all work towards.
#greatminds #Jeffrey Sachs #earthsummit #sustainabledevelopmentgoals #climatechange #globalwarming
- published: 25 Apr 2023
- views: 2754
1:01:05
UGC NET Paper 1 | Earth Summits - Detailed Study With Questions | Toshiba Mam | UGC NET BYJU'S
"UGC NET Paper 1 2023 | Earth Summits - Detailed Study With Questions | Toshiba Mam | UGC NET BYJU'S
UGC NET 2023 - Watch the live class on Earth Summits - De...
"UGC NET Paper 1 2023 | Earth Summits - Detailed Study With Questions | Toshiba Mam | UGC NET BYJU'S
UGC NET 2023 - Watch the live class on Earth Summits - Detailed Study With Questions for UGC NET 2023 Preparation by Toshiba Shukla . Practice problems on best question for UGC NET 2023 Exam. These classes will help you to level up your preparation for UGC NET 2023.
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- published: 05 Jul 2021
- views: 24068
8:32
Severn Cullis-Suzuki at Rio Summit 1992
Severn is an activist and writer who has been speaking out about social justice and environmental issues since she was small. At age 9, she started the Environm...
Severn is an activist and writer who has been speaking out about social justice and environmental issues since she was small. At age 9, she started the Environmental Children's Organization (ECO) with a group of friends committed to learning and teaching others about environmental issues. In 1992, with ECO, Severn attended the Rio Earth Summit, where, at the age of twelve, she delivered a powerful speech that garnered worldwide attention. For this she received the UN Environment Program's Global 500 Award in Beijing the following year.
Since then, Severn has served on the UN's Earth Charter Commission and on Kofi Annan's Special Advisory Panel for the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg. She also co-founded the Skyfish Project, an Internet-based think tank that encourages youth to speak out for their future and adopt a sustainable lifestyle. In 2000, she and five friends carried out Powershift -- a cross-Canada cycling campaign to raise awareness about climate change and air pollution.
Severn received a Bachelor of Science in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from Yale University, and a Masters of Science in Ethnoecology from the University of Victoria, British Columbia, where she studied with Kwakwaka'wakw elders on the Pacific Northwest coast. She has completed several speaking tours in Japan with the Namakemono Club and has published several books including Tell the World (1993) The Day You Will Change the World (2003), and—as editor—Notes from Canada's Young Activists (2007). As a youth, Severn co-hosted the children's television series Suzuki's NatureQuest.
Currently, Severn lives on the Pacific Westcoast archipelago of Haida Gwaii with her husband and little boy. Here she studies the Haida language and hosts APTN's Samaqan -- Water Stories—a series about First Nations and water issues, now heading into its third season. She is a board member of the David Suzuki Foundation and the Haida Gwaii Higher Education Society, a Spark for the Girls Action Foundation, and a sustainability speaker worldwide. She hopes her pursuit of traditional and scientific knowledge and dedication to using her voice will help her promote a culture of diversity, sustainability and joy.
https://wn.com/Severn_Cullis_Suzuki_At_Rio_Summit_1992
Severn is an activist and writer who has been speaking out about social justice and environmental issues since she was small. At age 9, she started the Environmental Children's Organization (ECO) with a group of friends committed to learning and teaching others about environmental issues. In 1992, with ECO, Severn attended the Rio Earth Summit, where, at the age of twelve, she delivered a powerful speech that garnered worldwide attention. For this she received the UN Environment Program's Global 500 Award in Beijing the following year.
Since then, Severn has served on the UN's Earth Charter Commission and on Kofi Annan's Special Advisory Panel for the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg. She also co-founded the Skyfish Project, an Internet-based think tank that encourages youth to speak out for their future and adopt a sustainable lifestyle. In 2000, she and five friends carried out Powershift -- a cross-Canada cycling campaign to raise awareness about climate change and air pollution.
Severn received a Bachelor of Science in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from Yale University, and a Masters of Science in Ethnoecology from the University of Victoria, British Columbia, where she studied with Kwakwaka'wakw elders on the Pacific Northwest coast. She has completed several speaking tours in Japan with the Namakemono Club and has published several books including Tell the World (1993) The Day You Will Change the World (2003), and—as editor—Notes from Canada's Young Activists (2007). As a youth, Severn co-hosted the children's television series Suzuki's NatureQuest.
Currently, Severn lives on the Pacific Westcoast archipelago of Haida Gwaii with her husband and little boy. Here she studies the Haida language and hosts APTN's Samaqan -- Water Stories—a series about First Nations and water issues, now heading into its third season. She is a board member of the David Suzuki Foundation and the Haida Gwaii Higher Education Society, a Spark for the Girls Action Foundation, and a sustainability speaker worldwide. She hopes her pursuit of traditional and scientific knowledge and dedication to using her voice will help her promote a culture of diversity, sustainability and joy.
- published: 17 Aug 2012
- views: 1356777
8:28
Listen to the Children - Severn Cullis-Suzuki's famous speech on the environment (1992)
From the UN Audiovisual Library: Severn Cullis-Suzuki, delivers her famous speech at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
Watc...
From the UN Audiovisual Library: Severn Cullis-Suzuki, delivers her famous speech at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
Watch more from the archives: http://www.unmultimedia.org/
https://wn.com/Listen_To_The_Children_Severn_Cullis_Suzuki's_Famous_Speech_On_The_Environment_(1992)
From the UN Audiovisual Library: Severn Cullis-Suzuki, delivers her famous speech at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
Watch more from the archives: http://www.unmultimedia.org/
- published: 27 Oct 2017
- views: 400659
15:22
Earth Summit – Rio Conference, 1992
Subject:Environmental Sciences
Paper: Environmental law and policies
Subject:Environmental Sciences
Paper: Environmental law and policies
https://wn.com/Earth_Summit_–_Rio_Conference,_1992
Subject:Environmental Sciences
Paper: Environmental law and policies
- published: 01 May 2018
- views: 27672
26:06
Earth Summit & Conventions: 3 Aspects - Climate Change, Biodiversity & Sustainable Development
Dr. Manishika Jain explains the Earth Summit Key Aspects.
1972: UN Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm - United Nations Environment Program ...
Dr. Manishika Jain explains the Earth Summit Key Aspects.
1972: UN Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm - United Nations Environment Program established
Earthwatch: UNEP keeps constant surveillance on environment.
Global Environment Outlook (GEO): UNEP publishes this report. 5th report (GEO-5) released in 2012.
Agenda 21
Non-binding
Voluntary
Action plan of United Nations
Related with sustainable development
Can be executed at local, national, and global levels
"21" refers to the 21st Century
Agenda 21 @4:41
Rio Declaration @5:40
Statement of Forest Principles @6:57
Cartagena Protocol @7:42
Aichi Targets @10:19
Nagoya Genetic Resource Protocol @11:17
Classification of Parties to UNFCC – 2015 @11:54
Climate Change Initiatives @13:46
World’s First Climate Conference @14:34
Berlin Mandate @16:27
Kyoto Protocol @17:24
Copenhagen Accord @21:10
Cancun @21:59
Doha Amendment @22:41
Lima @23:12
Paris Agreement @23:52
Marrakech, Morocco @24:50
#Genetic #Ecosystem #Ratified #Conservation #Criteria #Poverty #Commitment #Assembly #Sustainable #Voluntary #Manishika #Examrace
Rio Declaration
27 principles & 3rd generation rights
Rio+10 (2002) – full implementation of Agenda 21
Rio+20 (2012) – renew political commitment, implement gaps & address challenges – 20 yr gap b/w 1992 and 2012
Poverty Reduction
Clean Energy
Sustainable Development
7 Priority Areas: Job, Energy, Cities, Food, Water, Ocean & Disaster
49 page document – “Future we want”
Statement of Forest Principles
First global consensus on forest
Developed nations should work to green the world
Develop forest based on socio-economic needs
Provide financial resources for development
1994: Working Group on Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests started
Cartagena Protocol
Or Biosafety Protocol
CoP 5 – opened for signature (2000)
Adopted in 2000 & ratified in 2003 & came in force 2004
Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) by biotechnology
Transboundary movement & handling
Balance public health against economic benefits
Precautionary approach in Principle 15 of Rio
Establish biosafety clearing house
Aichi Targets
CoP (Conference of Parties 10) held at Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Biodiversity protection targets – 10 year framework
Short term by 2020 as “Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020”
Long term by 2050
20 Targets in 5 Sections (A to E)
Goal A: Address causes of biodiversity loss
Goal B: Reduce direct pressure on biodiversity and promote sustainable use
Goal C: Safeguard ecosystems, species and genetic diversity
Goal D: Biodiversity benefits to all
Goal E: Participatory planning, capacity building
Nagoya Genetic Resource Protocol
Came in force in 2014
Fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from use of genetic resources
Access and Benefit-sharing Clearing-House – facilitate implementation, transparency and monitoring
Create legal certainty
Classification of Parties to UNFCC -2015
Annex-I: 43 nations + EU – Industrialized nations and economies in transition (EITs)
Annex-II: From annex –I, 24 nations + EU – members of OECD – provide support to EITs & developing nations
Non-Annex-I: Low income developing countries
LDCs: 49 nations under special status
Protocol: International agreement that stands on its own but is linked to an existing convention
Climate Change Initiatives
World’s First Climate Conference
In 1979
In Geneva
By WMO
Establishment of World Climate Program & World Climate Research Program
Creation of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) by WMO & UNEP in 1988
World’s Second Climate Conference
In 1990
In Geneva
Review World Climate Program
Establishment of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Establishment of Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) - global observing system of systems for climate and climate-related observations
World’s Third Climate Conference
In 2009
In Geneva
Focus on Climatic predictions
Contribute to achievement of United Nations Millennium Development Goals
Contribute to Hyogo Framework for Action on Disaster Risk Reduction (2005-2015)
Berlin Mandate
Kyoto Protocol
Copenhagen Accord
Cancun
2010 in Cancun, Mexico
Doha Amendment
Lima
Paris Agreement
Marrakech, Morocco
CoP 22 & CMP 12 in 2016
For NET paper 1 postal course visit -https://www.examrace.com/CBSE-UGC-NET/CBSE-UGC-NET-FlexiPrep-Program/Postal-Courses/Examrace-CBSE-UGC-NET-Paper-I-Series.htm
Join our fully evaluated UPSC Geography optional test series at - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/IAS/Mains/Optional/Geography/Test-Series/, Post evaluation get personalized feedback & improvement call for each test.
Ready-made fully solved questions for GS at https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/IAS/Prelims/
Don't miss preparing for IAS CSAT Paper II - http://www.examrace.com/IAS/IAS-FlexiPrep-Program/Postal-Courses/Examrace-IAS-CSAT-Prelims-Paper-II-Series.htm #examrace #upsc #ugcnet
https://wn.com/Earth_Summit_Conventions_3_Aspects_Climate_Change,_Biodiversity_Sustainable_Development
Dr. Manishika Jain explains the Earth Summit Key Aspects.
1972: UN Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm - United Nations Environment Program established
Earthwatch: UNEP keeps constant surveillance on environment.
Global Environment Outlook (GEO): UNEP publishes this report. 5th report (GEO-5) released in 2012.
Agenda 21
Non-binding
Voluntary
Action plan of United Nations
Related with sustainable development
Can be executed at local, national, and global levels
"21" refers to the 21st Century
Agenda 21 @4:41
Rio Declaration @5:40
Statement of Forest Principles @6:57
Cartagena Protocol @7:42
Aichi Targets @10:19
Nagoya Genetic Resource Protocol @11:17
Classification of Parties to UNFCC – 2015 @11:54
Climate Change Initiatives @13:46
World’s First Climate Conference @14:34
Berlin Mandate @16:27
Kyoto Protocol @17:24
Copenhagen Accord @21:10
Cancun @21:59
Doha Amendment @22:41
Lima @23:12
Paris Agreement @23:52
Marrakech, Morocco @24:50
#Genetic #Ecosystem #Ratified #Conservation #Criteria #Poverty #Commitment #Assembly #Sustainable #Voluntary #Manishika #Examrace
Rio Declaration
27 principles & 3rd generation rights
Rio+10 (2002) – full implementation of Agenda 21
Rio+20 (2012) – renew political commitment, implement gaps & address challenges – 20 yr gap b/w 1992 and 2012
Poverty Reduction
Clean Energy
Sustainable Development
7 Priority Areas: Job, Energy, Cities, Food, Water, Ocean & Disaster
49 page document – “Future we want”
Statement of Forest Principles
First global consensus on forest
Developed nations should work to green the world
Develop forest based on socio-economic needs
Provide financial resources for development
1994: Working Group on Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests started
Cartagena Protocol
Or Biosafety Protocol
CoP 5 – opened for signature (2000)
Adopted in 2000 & ratified in 2003 & came in force 2004
Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) by biotechnology
Transboundary movement & handling
Balance public health against economic benefits
Precautionary approach in Principle 15 of Rio
Establish biosafety clearing house
Aichi Targets
CoP (Conference of Parties 10) held at Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Biodiversity protection targets – 10 year framework
Short term by 2020 as “Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020”
Long term by 2050
20 Targets in 5 Sections (A to E)
Goal A: Address causes of biodiversity loss
Goal B: Reduce direct pressure on biodiversity and promote sustainable use
Goal C: Safeguard ecosystems, species and genetic diversity
Goal D: Biodiversity benefits to all
Goal E: Participatory planning, capacity building
Nagoya Genetic Resource Protocol
Came in force in 2014
Fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from use of genetic resources
Access and Benefit-sharing Clearing-House – facilitate implementation, transparency and monitoring
Create legal certainty
Classification of Parties to UNFCC -2015
Annex-I: 43 nations + EU – Industrialized nations and economies in transition (EITs)
Annex-II: From annex –I, 24 nations + EU – members of OECD – provide support to EITs & developing nations
Non-Annex-I: Low income developing countries
LDCs: 49 nations under special status
Protocol: International agreement that stands on its own but is linked to an existing convention
Climate Change Initiatives
World’s First Climate Conference
In 1979
In Geneva
By WMO
Establishment of World Climate Program & World Climate Research Program
Creation of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) by WMO & UNEP in 1988
World’s Second Climate Conference
In 1990
In Geneva
Review World Climate Program
Establishment of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Establishment of Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) - global observing system of systems for climate and climate-related observations
World’s Third Climate Conference
In 2009
In Geneva
Focus on Climatic predictions
Contribute to achievement of United Nations Millennium Development Goals
Contribute to Hyogo Framework for Action on Disaster Risk Reduction (2005-2015)
Berlin Mandate
Kyoto Protocol
Copenhagen Accord
Cancun
2010 in Cancun, Mexico
Doha Amendment
Lima
Paris Agreement
Marrakech, Morocco
CoP 22 & CMP 12 in 2016
For NET paper 1 postal course visit -https://www.examrace.com/CBSE-UGC-NET/CBSE-UGC-NET-FlexiPrep-Program/Postal-Courses/Examrace-CBSE-UGC-NET-Paper-I-Series.htm
Join our fully evaluated UPSC Geography optional test series at - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/IAS/Mains/Optional/Geography/Test-Series/, Post evaluation get personalized feedback & improvement call for each test.
Ready-made fully solved questions for GS at https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/IAS/Prelims/
Don't miss preparing for IAS CSAT Paper II - http://www.examrace.com/IAS/IAS-FlexiPrep-Program/Postal-Courses/Examrace-IAS-CSAT-Prelims-Paper-II-Series.htm #examrace #upsc #ugcnet
- published: 11 Jun 2017
- views: 90697
-
World Summit on SD 2002 | css Environmental Sciences | Tayyaba Hafeez | Study River
Lecture#9 of Environmental Sciences
World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002 and
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2002
#CSSEXAMS, #CSSpreparation, #ppscjobs, #general Knowledge
𝘾𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙘𝙩 𝙐𝙨
Email us on 𝗴𝘂𝗿𝘂𝗲𝗱𝘀@𝗴𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹.𝗰𝗼𝗺
𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗯𝗼𝗼𝗸 𝗣𝗮𝗴𝗲: https://www.facebook.com/studyriverofficial
𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗯𝗼𝗼𝗸 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗽: https://www.facebook.com/groups/cssclub.com.pk/
published: 26 Aug 2022
-
2002 Johannesburg Earth Summit
published: 06 Sep 2019
-
Edit of Zimbabwe's president addresses Earth Summit
(2 Sep 2002)
1. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, walking onto stage
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Your excellencies we must examine why 10 years after Rio, the poor remain very much with us - poorer and far more exposed and vulnerable as ever before. Our children suffer from malnutrition and diseases, compounded by the deadly HIV-AIDS endemic. The betrayal of the collective agenda we set ourselves at Rio is a compelling manifestation of bad global governance, a lack of real political will by the north and a total absence of rule of law in international affairs."
3. Cutaway
4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"The poor should be able to use their sovereignty to fight poverty and preserve their heritage in the cor...
published: 21 Jul 2015
-
Mugabe's address to Earth Summit
(2 Sep 2002)
1. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, walking onto stage
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Your excellencies we must examine why 10 years after Rio, the poor remain very much with us - poorer and far more exposed and vulnerable as ever before. Our children suffer from malnutrition and diseases, compounded by the deadly HIV-AIDS endemic. The betrayal of the collective agenda we set ourselves at Rio is a compelling manifestation of bad global governance, a lack of real political will by the north and a total absence of rule of law in international affairs."
3. Cutaway
4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Indeed, ours is an Agrarian economy, an imperative that renders the issue of access to land paramount....
published: 21 Jul 2015
-
World Summit on Sustanable Development (2002) was held in:
World Summit on Sustanable Development (2002) was held in:
published: 19 Apr 2020
-
Earth Summit 2002
Int'l Participation
published: 19 Jun 2012
-
The world summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa, how many...
The world summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa, how many countries pledged their commitment to achieve by 2010.
(a) 180
(b) 190
(c) 200
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🌐PW Website - https://www.pw.live
published: 28 Oct 2022
-
01-ENVIRONMENT LAW | EARTH SUMMIT 2002: JOHANNESBURG DECLARATION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT #LLB
Discussed about EARTH SUMMIT 2002: JOHANNESBURG DECLARATION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
published: 13 Sep 2022
-
Mbeki addreses closing ceremony at Earth Summit
(4 Sep 2002)
1. Wideshot interior shot of conference room at World Summit on Sustainable Development
2. Various of delegates at closing speech
3. South African President Thabo Mbeki walks to podium
4. Cutaway to audience
5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Thabo Mbeki, South African President:
"We go back with the conviction to undo the damage that we've done to the world, to build this kind of world which we visualize in the documents that we've adopted."
6. Various of applause
7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Thabo Mbeki, South African President:
"So it is possible to act in a spirit of human solidarity, it is possible to act in a spirit of unity to address these manners which will only be resolved if we act in unity. Have a good party this evening and a safe journey home. Thank you very much...
published: 21 Jul 2015
-
World Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002 was held in
World Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002 was held in
published: 30 Aug 2020
8:38
World Summit on SD 2002 | css Environmental Sciences | Tayyaba Hafeez | Study River
Lecture#9 of Environmental Sciences
World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002 and
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2002
#CSSEXAMS, #C...
Lecture#9 of Environmental Sciences
World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002 and
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2002
#CSSEXAMS, #CSSpreparation, #ppscjobs, #general Knowledge
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Email us on 𝗴𝘂𝗿𝘂𝗲𝗱𝘀@𝗴𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹.𝗰𝗼𝗺
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https://wn.com/World_Summit_On_Sd_2002_|_Css_Environmental_Sciences_|_Tayyaba_Hafeez_|_Study_River
Lecture#9 of Environmental Sciences
World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002 and
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2002
#CSSEXAMS, #CSSpreparation, #ppscjobs, #general Knowledge
𝘾𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙘𝙩 𝙐𝙨
Email us on 𝗴𝘂𝗿𝘂𝗲𝗱𝘀@𝗴𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹.𝗰𝗼𝗺
𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗯𝗼𝗼𝗸 𝗣𝗮𝗴𝗲: https://www.facebook.com/studyriverofficial
𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗯𝗼𝗼𝗸 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗽: https://www.facebook.com/groups/cssclub.com.pk/
- published: 26 Aug 2022
- views: 6710
3:56
Edit of Zimbabwe's president addresses Earth Summit
(2 Sep 2002)
1. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, walking onto stage
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Your excellen...
(2 Sep 2002)
1. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, walking onto stage
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Your excellencies we must examine why 10 years after Rio, the poor remain very much with us - poorer and far more exposed and vulnerable as ever before. Our children suffer from malnutrition and diseases, compounded by the deadly HIV-AIDS endemic. The betrayal of the collective agenda we set ourselves at Rio is a compelling manifestation of bad global governance, a lack of real political will by the north and a total absence of rule of law in international affairs."
3. Cutaway
4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"The poor should be able to use their sovereignty to fight poverty and preserve their heritage in the corner of the earth without interference which is why we understand only too well that sustainable development is not possible without agrarian reforms that acknowledging in our case, that land comes first before all else, and that all else grows from the land. This is the one asset that not only defines the Zimbabwean personality and demarcates sovereignty but also an asset that has a direct bearing on the fortunes of the poor and prospects for their immediate empowerment and sustainable development. Indeed, ours is an agrarian economy, an imperative that renders the issue of access to land paramount. In our situation, Mr. President, this fundamental question has pitted the black majority who are the right holders and therefore, primary stakeholders of our land, against an internationally well connected racial minority, largely of British descent, and brought in and sustained by British colonialism, now being supported and manipulated by the Blair government."
5. Cutaway audience
6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Let no one who is negative want to spoil what we are doing for ourselves, in order to unite Africa. We belong to this continent. We don't mind having and bearing sanctions banning us from Europe. We are not Europeans and we have not asked for any inch of Europe, or any spare inch of that territory. So Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe."
7. Cutaway audience
8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"People must always come first in sustainable development and later Africans come first in the development of Africa. Not as puppets, not as beggars but as a sovereign people. Thank-you."
STORYLINE:
Speaking at the Earth Summit in South Africa on Monday, Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe attacked British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, telling him to stop interfering in Zimbabwean affairs.
Mugabe told gathered world leaders at the Earth Summit in Johannesburg, "Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe."
During his speech, Mugabe also defended his government's land reforms. He said white farmers in Zimbabwe were "an internationally well connected racial minority, largely of British descent, and brought in and sustained by British colonialism, now being supported and manipulated by the Blair government."
The British Prime Minister was not in the hall during Mugabe's speech.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
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Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/b456cb1843a047e28e4ad8b31d9e89bb
https://wn.com/Edit_Of_Zimbabwe's_President_Addresses_Earth_Summit
(2 Sep 2002)
1. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, walking onto stage
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Your excellencies we must examine why 10 years after Rio, the poor remain very much with us - poorer and far more exposed and vulnerable as ever before. Our children suffer from malnutrition and diseases, compounded by the deadly HIV-AIDS endemic. The betrayal of the collective agenda we set ourselves at Rio is a compelling manifestation of bad global governance, a lack of real political will by the north and a total absence of rule of law in international affairs."
3. Cutaway
4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"The poor should be able to use their sovereignty to fight poverty and preserve their heritage in the corner of the earth without interference which is why we understand only too well that sustainable development is not possible without agrarian reforms that acknowledging in our case, that land comes first before all else, and that all else grows from the land. This is the one asset that not only defines the Zimbabwean personality and demarcates sovereignty but also an asset that has a direct bearing on the fortunes of the poor and prospects for their immediate empowerment and sustainable development. Indeed, ours is an agrarian economy, an imperative that renders the issue of access to land paramount. In our situation, Mr. President, this fundamental question has pitted the black majority who are the right holders and therefore, primary stakeholders of our land, against an internationally well connected racial minority, largely of British descent, and brought in and sustained by British colonialism, now being supported and manipulated by the Blair government."
5. Cutaway audience
6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Let no one who is negative want to spoil what we are doing for ourselves, in order to unite Africa. We belong to this continent. We don't mind having and bearing sanctions banning us from Europe. We are not Europeans and we have not asked for any inch of Europe, or any spare inch of that territory. So Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe."
7. Cutaway audience
8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"People must always come first in sustainable development and later Africans come first in the development of Africa. Not as puppets, not as beggars but as a sovereign people. Thank-you."
STORYLINE:
Speaking at the Earth Summit in South Africa on Monday, Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe attacked British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, telling him to stop interfering in Zimbabwean affairs.
Mugabe told gathered world leaders at the Earth Summit in Johannesburg, "Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe."
During his speech, Mugabe also defended his government's land reforms. He said white farmers in Zimbabwe were "an internationally well connected racial minority, largely of British descent, and brought in and sustained by British colonialism, now being supported and manipulated by the Blair government."
The British Prime Minister was not in the hall during Mugabe's speech.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/b456cb1843a047e28e4ad8b31d9e89bb
- published: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 44489
3:37
Mugabe's address to Earth Summit
(2 Sep 2002)
1. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, walking onto stage
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Your excell...
(2 Sep 2002)
1. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, walking onto stage
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Your excellencies we must examine why 10 years after Rio, the poor remain very much with us - poorer and far more exposed and vulnerable as ever before. Our children suffer from malnutrition and diseases, compounded by the deadly HIV-AIDS endemic. The betrayal of the collective agenda we set ourselves at Rio is a compelling manifestation of bad global governance, a lack of real political will by the north and a total absence of rule of law in international affairs."
3. Cutaway
4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Indeed, ours is an Agrarian economy, an imperative that renders the issue of access to land paramount. In our situation, Mr. President, this fundamental question has pitted the black majority who are the right holders and therefore, primary stakeholders of our land, against an internationally well connected racial minority, largely of British descent, and brought in and sustained by British colonialism, now being supported and manipulated by the Blair government. We have said, even as we acquire our land, that we shall not deprive white farmers of land completely. Everyone of them is entitled to at least one farm - more than one farm indeed. Fifteen, twenty, thirty-five farms, one person. These are not figures I am getting out of my mind. They are real figures. So no farmer is being left without land."
5. Cutaway audience
6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Let no one who is negative want to spoil what we are doing for ourselves, in order to unite Africa. We belong to this continent. We don't mind having and bearing sanctions banning us from Europe. We are not Europeans and we have not asked for any inch of Europe, or any spare inch of that territory. So Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe."
7. Cutaway audience
8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"People must always come first in sustainable development and later Africans come first in the development of Africa. Not as puppets, not as beggars but as a sovereign people. Thank-you."
STORYLINE:
Speaking at the Earth Summit in South Africa on Monday, Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe attacked British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, telling him to stop interfering in Zimbabwean affairs.
Mugabe told gathered world leaders at the Earth Summit in Johannesburg, "Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe."
During his speech, Mugabe also defended his government's land reforms. He said white farmers in Zimbabwe were "an internationally well connected racial minority, largely of British descent, and brought in and sustained by British colonialism, now being supported and manipulated by the Blair government."
The British Prime Minister was not in the hall during Mugabe's speech.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/e6c53a6edefe3c299af4937bd212f098
https://wn.com/Mugabe's_Address_To_Earth_Summit
(2 Sep 2002)
1. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe, walking onto stage
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Your excellencies we must examine why 10 years after Rio, the poor remain very much with us - poorer and far more exposed and vulnerable as ever before. Our children suffer from malnutrition and diseases, compounded by the deadly HIV-AIDS endemic. The betrayal of the collective agenda we set ourselves at Rio is a compelling manifestation of bad global governance, a lack of real political will by the north and a total absence of rule of law in international affairs."
3. Cutaway
4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Indeed, ours is an Agrarian economy, an imperative that renders the issue of access to land paramount. In our situation, Mr. President, this fundamental question has pitted the black majority who are the right holders and therefore, primary stakeholders of our land, against an internationally well connected racial minority, largely of British descent, and brought in and sustained by British colonialism, now being supported and manipulated by the Blair government. We have said, even as we acquire our land, that we shall not deprive white farmers of land completely. Everyone of them is entitled to at least one farm - more than one farm indeed. Fifteen, twenty, thirty-five farms, one person. These are not figures I am getting out of my mind. They are real figures. So no farmer is being left without land."
5. Cutaway audience
6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"Let no one who is negative want to spoil what we are doing for ourselves, in order to unite Africa. We belong to this continent. We don't mind having and bearing sanctions banning us from Europe. We are not Europeans and we have not asked for any inch of Europe, or any spare inch of that territory. So Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe."
7. Cutaway audience
8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe:
"People must always come first in sustainable development and later Africans come first in the development of Africa. Not as puppets, not as beggars but as a sovereign people. Thank-you."
STORYLINE:
Speaking at the Earth Summit in South Africa on Monday, Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe attacked British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, telling him to stop interfering in Zimbabwean affairs.
Mugabe told gathered world leaders at the Earth Summit in Johannesburg, "Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe."
During his speech, Mugabe also defended his government's land reforms. He said white farmers in Zimbabwe were "an internationally well connected racial minority, largely of British descent, and brought in and sustained by British colonialism, now being supported and manipulated by the Blair government."
The British Prime Minister was not in the hall during Mugabe's speech.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/e6c53a6edefe3c299af4937bd212f098
- published: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 258222
1:16
The world summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa, how many...
The world summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa, how many countries pledged their commitment to achieve by 2010.
(a) 180
...
The world summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa, how many countries pledged their commitment to achieve by 2010.
(a) 180
(b) 190
(c) 200
📲PW App Link - https://bit.ly/YTAI_PWAP
🌐PW Website - https://www.pw.live
https://wn.com/The_World_Summit_On_Sustainable_Development_Held_In_2002_In_Johannesburg,_South_Africa,_How_Many...
The world summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa, how many countries pledged their commitment to achieve by 2010.
(a) 180
(b) 190
(c) 200
📲PW App Link - https://bit.ly/YTAI_PWAP
🌐PW Website - https://www.pw.live
- published: 28 Oct 2022
- views: 284
2:12
Mbeki addreses closing ceremony at Earth Summit
(4 Sep 2002)
1. Wideshot interior shot of conference room at World Summit on Sustainable Development
2. Various of delegates at closing speech
3. South Af...
(4 Sep 2002)
1. Wideshot interior shot of conference room at World Summit on Sustainable Development
2. Various of delegates at closing speech
3. South African President Thabo Mbeki walks to podium
4. Cutaway to audience
5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Thabo Mbeki, South African President:
"We go back with the conviction to undo the damage that we've done to the world, to build this kind of world which we visualize in the documents that we've adopted."
6. Various of applause
7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Thabo Mbeki, South African President:
"So it is possible to act in a spirit of human solidarity, it is possible to act in a spirit of unity to address these manners which will only be resolved if we act in unity. Have a good party this evening and a safe journey home. Thank you very much."
8. Various of applause
9. Mbeki returns to seat
10. Pan of applause
11. Mbeki officially closes summit
12. Pan of delegates
STORYLINE:
South African President Thabo Mbeki closed the Earth Summit in Johannesburg echoing summit leaders' claims that sustainable development has been established as a global issue on a par with peace and human rights.
The summit opened nearly two weeks ago with a flourish of lofty rhetoric.
South African President Thabo Mbeki predicted the world summit would be "a fitting culmination to a decade of hope" after Rio.
But after painstaking negotiations some went away disappointed.
The summit's big winner was Big Business. Viewed with suspicion at Rio for its bitter legacy of environmental damage, cleaner industry was embraced at Johannesburg as a vital partner.
Multinational companies announced hundreds of partnerships with Western powers to help poor countries and develop new markets - although few of the deals, they admitted, were brand-new.
Some of the goals - such as, halving the number of hungry people in the world - might have been too difficult to achieve in the next 30 years.
Others were politically unacceptable, like making 10 percent of the world's electrical generating capacity run on renewable sources such as wind and solar.
The final plan hinged on this deal: the United States agreed to a target halving the number of people without clean water and toilets (now about 2 billion) by 2015.
In exchange, the European Union dropped ambitious targets for renewable energy.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/00290eb9d0232b8fdfa31b3fa8cc5f65
https://wn.com/Mbeki_Addreses_Closing_Ceremony_At_Earth_Summit
(4 Sep 2002)
1. Wideshot interior shot of conference room at World Summit on Sustainable Development
2. Various of delegates at closing speech
3. South African President Thabo Mbeki walks to podium
4. Cutaway to audience
5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Thabo Mbeki, South African President:
"We go back with the conviction to undo the damage that we've done to the world, to build this kind of world which we visualize in the documents that we've adopted."
6. Various of applause
7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Thabo Mbeki, South African President:
"So it is possible to act in a spirit of human solidarity, it is possible to act in a spirit of unity to address these manners which will only be resolved if we act in unity. Have a good party this evening and a safe journey home. Thank you very much."
8. Various of applause
9. Mbeki returns to seat
10. Pan of applause
11. Mbeki officially closes summit
12. Pan of delegates
STORYLINE:
South African President Thabo Mbeki closed the Earth Summit in Johannesburg echoing summit leaders' claims that sustainable development has been established as a global issue on a par with peace and human rights.
The summit opened nearly two weeks ago with a flourish of lofty rhetoric.
South African President Thabo Mbeki predicted the world summit would be "a fitting culmination to a decade of hope" after Rio.
But after painstaking negotiations some went away disappointed.
The summit's big winner was Big Business. Viewed with suspicion at Rio for its bitter legacy of environmental damage, cleaner industry was embraced at Johannesburg as a vital partner.
Multinational companies announced hundreds of partnerships with Western powers to help poor countries and develop new markets - although few of the deals, they admitted, were brand-new.
Some of the goals - such as, halving the number of hungry people in the world - might have been too difficult to achieve in the next 30 years.
Others were politically unacceptable, like making 10 percent of the world's electrical generating capacity run on renewable sources such as wind and solar.
The final plan hinged on this deal: the United States agreed to a target halving the number of people without clean water and toilets (now about 2 billion) by 2015.
In exchange, the European Union dropped ambitious targets for renewable energy.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/00290eb9d0232b8fdfa31b3fa8cc5f65
- published: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 310