In molecular biology, ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It constitutes the predominant material within the ribosome, which is approximately 60% rRNA and 40% protein by weight. Ribosomes contain two major rRNAs and 50 or more proteins. The ribosomal RNAs form two subunits, the large subunit (LSU) and small subunit (SSU). The LSU rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. rRNA sequences are widely used for working out evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.
Structure
The ribosomal RNAs complex with proteins to form two subunits, the large subunit (LSU) and small subunit (SSU). mRNA is sandwiched between the small and large subunits, and the ribosome catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the two amino acids that are contained in the rRNA.
A ribosome also has three binding sites called A, P, and E.
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published: 26 Jun 2019
Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 | Ribosomal RNA - Molecular Basis of Inheritance (2022-23)
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✅ In this video,
✔️ Class: 12th
✔️ Subject: Biology
✔️ Chapter: Molecular Basis of Inheritance (Chapter 6 )
✔️ Topic Name: Ribosomal RNA
✔️Topics to be Covered: Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 Ribosomal RNA - Molecular Basis of Inheritance
=====...
published: 08 Nov 2019
16s rRNA
This lecture explains about the 16s rRNA and the application of 16s ribosomal RNA in the identification of microorganisms. This lecture also explains how much 16s rRNA sequencing is important for the bacteriological classification and production of phylogenetic tree.
For more information, log on to-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/
Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here-
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published: 18 May 2015
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA - This lecture explains the difference between mRNA,tRNA and rRNA in details. It explains the structure and function of three types of RNA in cell. It explains the concentration of these three RNA varieties in cell at a point of time including messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA.
For more information, log on to-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/
Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here-
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Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our chan...
published: 29 May 2016
rRNA Processing: Pre-ribosome to Ribosome
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published: 22 Apr 2017
Ribosomal RNA
In molecular biology, ribosomal ribonucleic acid is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It constitutes the predominant material within the ribosome, which is approximately 60% rRNA and 40% protein by weight. Ribosomes contain two major rRNAs and 50 or more proteins. The ribosomal RNAs form two subunits, the large subunit and small subunit. The LSU rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. rRNA sequences are widely used for working out evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.
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---TRANSCRIPT---
Thanks for stopping by, this is 2 minute classroom and today we are talking about RNA, specifically mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.
Let’s start with mRNA or messenger RNA, so named because it acts as the messenger between DNA and protein production. And if you want to know the differences between RNA and DNA, I have a great video for that linked here and in the description.
When you discuss RNA in school, you are usually learning about mRNA. During transcription, DNA is “transcribed” into mRNA. This mRNA is then translated into protein. It serves as the genetic template of a protein since the DNA can’t leave the nucleus.
Next, we have tRNA or transfer RNA. This is my personal favorite and honestly one of the most fascinating molecules in genetics. RNA is generally single-stranded, but tRNA actually folds back onto itself to form a distinct “t” like shape. Without going too deep, transfer RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids together during translation to form the growing peptide chain that will become a protein.
Last but not least is rRNA or Ribosomal RNA. This RNA is a main component of ribosomes, which I have discussed in a previous video. rRNA combines with special proteins to form ribosomes which then “read” mRNA to form proteins. There was a lot in that sentence, so feel free to jump back and listen again if you need to. But essentially, ribosomes contain rRNA and help build proteins.
To bring it all together, sections of DNA are transcribed into mRNA, which is brought from the nucleus to the ribosome (composed of rRNA and protein) the mRNA is then read by the ribosome, which brings the tRNA in with the appropriate amino acids to build whatever protein the mRNA is a template for. It gets much more complicated, but that is a video for another time.
Now watch these related videos and hit that like button. Let’s see how quickly we can get 100 likes on this video.
Thanks for watching, and I’ll catch you next time.
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Images adapted from Wikipedia and OpenStax Biology
---TRANSCRIPT---
Thanks for stopping by, this is 2 minute classroom and today we are talking about RNA, specifically mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.
Let’s start with mRNA or messenger RNA, so named because it acts as the messenger between DNA and protein production. And if you want to know the differences between RNA and DNA, I have a great video for that linked here and in the description.
When you discuss RNA in school, you are usually learning about mRNA. During transcription, DNA is “transcribed” into mRNA. This mRNA is then translated into protein. It serves as the genetic template of a protein since the DNA can’t leave the nucleus.
Next, we have tRNA or transfer RNA. This is my personal favorite and honestly one of the most fascinating molecules in genetics. RNA is generally single-stranded, but tRNA actually folds back onto itself to form a distinct “t” like shape. Without going too deep, transfer RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids together during translation to form the growing peptide chain that will become a protein.
Last but not least is rRNA or Ribosomal RNA. This RNA is a main component of ribosomes, which I have discussed in a previous video. rRNA combines with special proteins to form ribosomes which then “read” mRNA to form proteins. There was a lot in that sentence, so feel free to jump back and listen again if you need to. But essentially, ribosomes contain rRNA and help build proteins.
To bring it all together, sections of DNA are transcribed into mRNA, which is brought from the nucleus to the ribosome (composed of rRNA and protein) the mRNA is then read by the ribosome, which brings the tRNA in with the appropriate amino acids to build whatever protein the mRNA is a template for. It gets much more complicated, but that is a video for another time.
Now watch these related videos and hit that like button. Let’s see how quickly we can get 100 likes on this video.
Thanks for watching, and I’ll catch you next time.
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✅ In this video,
✔️ Class: 12th
✔️ Subject: Biology
✔️ Chapter: Molecular Basis of Inheritance (Chapter 6 )
✔️ Topic Name: Ribosomal RNA
✔️Topics to be Covered: Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 Ribosomal RNA - Molecular Basis of Inheritance
===============================================
00:00 Introduction: Molecular Basis of Inheritance (Chapter 6 )
00:05 Ribosomal RNA
05:00 Website Overview
===============================================
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✅ In this video,
✔️ Class: 12th
✔️ Subject: Biology
✔️ Chapter: Molecular Basis of Inheritance (Chapter 6 )
✔️ Topic Name: Ribosomal RNA
✔️Topics to be Covered: Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 Ribosomal RNA - Molecular Basis of Inheritance
===============================================
00:00 Introduction: Molecular Basis of Inheritance (Chapter 6 )
00:05 Ribosomal RNA
05:00 Website Overview
===============================================
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Why study from Magnet Brains?
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Disclaimer: "This video is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to infringe on any copyrights. If you believe that this video has used any copyrighted material in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, please contact us at [email protected] and we will take appropriate action."
This lecture explains about the 16s rRNA and the application of 16s ribosomal RNA in the identification of microorganisms. This lecture also explains how much 1...
This lecture explains about the 16s rRNA and the application of 16s ribosomal RNA in the identification of microorganisms. This lecture also explains how much 16s rRNA sequencing is important for the bacteriological classification and production of phylogenetic tree.
For more information, log on to-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/
Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.com/bio-materials.html
Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our channel so that we can grow together. You can check for any of the following services from Shomu’s Biology-
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Thank you for watching
This lecture explains about the 16s rRNA and the application of 16s ribosomal RNA in the identification of microorganisms. This lecture also explains how much 16s rRNA sequencing is important for the bacteriological classification and production of phylogenetic tree.
For more information, log on to-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/
Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.com/bio-materials.html
Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our channel so that we can grow together. You can check for any of the following services from Shomu’s Biology-
Buy Shomu’s Biology lecture DVD set- www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store
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Join Online coaching for CSIR NET exam – www.shomusbiology.com/net-coaching
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Thank you for watching
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA - This lecture explains the difference between mRNA,tRNA and rRNA in details. It explains the structure and function of three types of RNA i...
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA - This lecture explains the difference between mRNA,tRNA and rRNA in details. It explains the structure and function of three types of RNA in cell. It explains the concentration of these three RNA varieties in cell at a point of time including messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA.
For more information, log on to-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/
Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.com/bio-materials.html
Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our channel so that we can grow together. You can check for any of the following services from Shomu’s Biology-
Buy Shomu’s Biology lecture DVD set- www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store
Shomu’s Biology assignment services – www.shomusbiology.com/assignment -help
Join Online coaching for CSIR NET exam – www.shomusbiology.com/net-coaching
We are social. Find us on different sites here-
Our Website – www.shomusbiology.com
Facebook page- https://www.facebook.com/ShomusBiology/
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LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/suman-bhattacharjee-2a051661
Youtube- https://www.youtube.com/user/TheFunsuman
Thank you for watching
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA - This lecture explains the difference between mRNA,tRNA and rRNA in details. It explains the structure and function of three types of RNA in cell. It explains the concentration of these three RNA varieties in cell at a point of time including messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA.
For more information, log on to-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/
Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.com/bio-materials.html
Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our channel so that we can grow together. You can check for any of the following services from Shomu’s Biology-
Buy Shomu’s Biology lecture DVD set- www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store
Shomu’s Biology assignment services – www.shomusbiology.com/assignment -help
Join Online coaching for CSIR NET exam – www.shomusbiology.com/net-coaching
We are social. Find us on different sites here-
Our Website – www.shomusbiology.com
Facebook page- https://www.facebook.com/ShomusBiology/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/shomusbiology
SlideShare- www.slideshare.net/shomusbiology
Google plus- https://plus.google.com/113648584982732129198
LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/suman-bhattacharjee-2a051661
Youtube- https://www.youtube.com/user/TheFunsuman
Thank you for watching
⚡ Welcome to Catalyst University! I am Kevin Tokoph, PT, DPT.
I hope you enjoy the video! Please leave a like and subscribe! 🙏
INSTAGRAM | @thecatalystunivers...
⚡ Welcome to Catalyst University! I am Kevin Tokoph, PT, DPT.
I hope you enjoy the video! Please leave a like and subscribe! 🙏
INSTAGRAM | @thecatalystuniversity
Follow me on Instagram @thecatalystuniversity for additional helpful content and for my more fun side: Pets, Workouts, Dragon Ball Z
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I hope you enjoy the video! Please leave a like and subscribe! 🙏
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Follow me on Instagram @thecatalystuniversity for additional helpful content and for my more fun side: Pets, Workouts, Dragon Ball Z
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In molecular biology, ribosomal ribonucleic acid is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It consti...
In molecular biology, ribosomal ribonucleic acid is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It constitutes the predominant material within the ribosome, which is approximately 60% rRNA and 40% protein by weight. Ribosomes contain two major rRNAs and 50 or more proteins. The ribosomal RNAs form two subunits, the large subunit and small subunit. The LSU rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. rRNA sequences are widely used for working out evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
In molecular biology, ribosomal ribonucleic acid is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It constitutes the predominant material within the ribosome, which is approximately 60% rRNA and 40% protein by weight. Ribosomes contain two major rRNAs and 50 or more proteins. The ribosomal RNAs form two subunits, the large subunit and small subunit. The LSU rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. rRNA sequences are widely used for working out evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
---RECOMMENDED STUDY GUIDES FOR HIGH SCORES AND LOW STRESS---
🔥 Genetics: https://amzn.to/2BzK1S2
🔥 Biology I: https://amzn.to/2SasaIl
🔥 Biology II: https://amzn.to/2EKKGEv
🔥 Biology terminology: https://amzn.to/2BBHuXo
---STUDY RESOURCES---
💯 10 Steps to Earning Awesome Grades: https://amzn.to/2CU4vHc
💯 How to Become a Straight-A Student: https://amzn.to/2VCfWdG
---VIDEOS AND PLAYLISTS---
Test tips and tricks: https://bit.ly/2VAnjTb
Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic Cells: https://bit.ly/2QDqkOY
Plant cell vs Animal cell: https://bit.ly/2M10y6j
Smooth ER: https://bit.ly/2FpvYD4
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Thanks for stopping by, this is 2 minute classroom and today we are talking about RNA, specifically mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.
Let’s start with mRNA or messenger RNA, so named because it acts as the messenger between DNA and protein production. And if you want to know the differences between RNA and DNA, I have a great video for that linked here and in the description.
When you discuss RNA in school, you are usually learning about mRNA. During transcription, DNA is “transcribed” into mRNA. This mRNA is then translated into protein. It serves as the genetic template of a protein since the DNA can’t leave the nucleus.
Next, we have tRNA or transfer RNA. This is my personal favorite and honestly one of the most fascinating molecules in genetics. RNA is generally single-stranded, but tRNA actually folds back onto itself to form a distinct “t” like shape. Without going too deep, transfer RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids together during translation to form the growing peptide chain that will become a protein.
Last but not least is rRNA or Ribosomal RNA. This RNA is a main component of ribosomes, which I have discussed in a previous video. rRNA combines with special proteins to form ribosomes which then “read” mRNA to form proteins. There was a lot in that sentence, so feel free to jump back and listen again if you need to. But essentially, ribosomes contain rRNA and help build proteins.
To bring it all together, sections of DNA are transcribed into mRNA, which is brought from the nucleus to the ribosome (composed of rRNA and protein) the mRNA is then read by the ribosome, which brings the tRNA in with the appropriate amino acids to build whatever protein the mRNA is a template for. It gets much more complicated, but that is a video for another time.
Now watch these related videos and hit that like button. Let’s see how quickly we can get 100 likes on this video.
Thanks for watching, and I’ll catch you next time.
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✔️ Class: 12th
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✔️ Chapter: Molecular Basis of Inheritance (Chapter 6 )
✔️ Topic Name: Ribosomal RNA
✔️Topics to be Covered: Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 Ribosomal RNA - Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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00:00 Introduction: Molecular Basis of Inheritance (Chapter 6 )
00:05 Ribosomal RNA
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This lecture explains about the 16s rRNA and the application of 16s ribosomal RNA in the identification of microorganisms. This lecture also explains how much 16s rRNA sequencing is important for the bacteriological classification and production of phylogenetic tree.
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mRNA, tRNA and rRNA - This lecture explains the difference between mRNA,tRNA and rRNA in details. It explains the structure and function of three types of RNA in cell. It explains the concentration of these three RNA varieties in cell at a point of time including messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA.
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In molecular biology, ribosomal ribonucleic acid is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It constitutes the predominant material within the ribosome, which is approximately 60% rRNA and 40% protein by weight. Ribosomes contain two major rRNAs and 50 or more proteins. The ribosomal RNAs form two subunits, the large subunit and small subunit. The LSU rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. rRNA sequences are widely used for working out evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.
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In molecular biology, ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It constitutes the predominant material within the ribosome, which is approximately 60% rRNA and 40% protein by weight. Ribosomes contain two major rRNAs and 50 or more proteins. The ribosomal RNAs form two subunits, the large subunit (LSU) and small subunit (SSU). The LSU rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. rRNA sequences are widely used for working out evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.
Structure
The ribosomal RNAs complex with proteins to form two subunits, the large subunit (LSU) and small subunit (SSU). mRNA is sandwiched between the small and large subunits, and the ribosome catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the two amino acids that are contained in the rRNA.
A ribosome also has three binding sites called A, P, and E.
They are much smaller and lack cellular structures such as a cell wall, ribosomes, or cytoplasm. Instead, viruses consist of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat.
The study centers around the ribosome, the protein factories of a cell ... "Our ribosomes are not all the same ... Ribosomes are made of proteins and a special type of RNA molecule called ribosomal RNA (rRNA) ... “95% of human RNA is ribosomal RNA.
The study centers around the ribosome, the protein factories of a cell ... "Our ribosomes are not all the same ... Ribosomes are made of proteins and a special type of RNA molecule called ribosomal RNA (rRNA) ... “95% of human RNA is ribosomal RNA.
Introduction to Single-Cell RNA Sequencing ...Poly(T)-primers are commonly employed to selectively amplify polyadenylated mRNA while minimizing the capture of ribosomal RNA, which is abundant but less informative.
These molecular structures create proteins and are themselves made of proteins and ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA is often modified with chemical tags that can alter the shape and function of the ribosome.
RNA, or ... ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which helps “read” the mRNA instructions; and transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings individual amino acids to the ribosomes and puts them together into functional proteins.
MessengerRNA (mRNA) serves as a blueprint for proteins ... Ribosomes, often referred to as the cell's protein factories, translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into a specific sequence of amino acids, in a process referred to as translation.
They started with a fold found in DNA and RNA...Sota Yagi et al, An ancestral fold reveals the evolutionary link between RNA polymerase and ribosomal proteins, Nature Communications (2024).
When a ribosome is affixed to the polypeptide (protein) it is making, the ribosome-nascent chain complex (RNC) is the compilation of molecules that make up the ribosome ... The next step is very similar to RNA-Seq.
The common submitted sequences include mRNA sequences with coding regions, ribosomal RNA gene clusters, fragments of genomic DNA, and a viral or organelle complete genome.
... sequencing, targeted sequencing such as 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing, among others is commonly used to overcome the trouble of culturing microorganisms in the laboratory.
This means that they contain ribosomes from more than one organism and that therefore, since ribosomal RNA and ribosomes are very large molecules and molecular structures, it shows that each microbe ...
In addition to providing tools to further basic research and for biotechnological applications, the findings of the Bayreuth researchers also bring significant progress for the general control of RNA-based cellular processes by light.