The Red River flood of 1997 was a major flood that occurred in April and May 1997, along the Red River of the North in North Dakota, Minnesota, and Southern Manitoba. It was the most severe flood of the river since 1826. The flood reached throughout the Red River Valley, affecting the cities of Fargo and Winnipeg, but none so greatly as in Grand Forks and East Grand Forks, where floodwaters reached over 3 miles (4.8km) inland, inundating virtually everything in the twin communities. Total damages for the Red River region were US$3.5 billion.
The flood was the result of abundant snowfall and extreme temperatures.
Flooding in Manitoba resulted in over $500 million in damages, although the Red River Floodway, an artificial waterway affectionately known as "Duff's Ditch" saved Winnipeg from flooding. This flood stimulated improvements to the flood protection system.
In Grand Forks, thousands of people, including Air Force personnel from Grand Forks Air Force Base prepared for the flood by building sandbagdikes. These dikes were constructed based on a 49-foot estimate of flooding set by the National Weather Service, the river crested at 54 feet in Grand Forks. Grand Forks mayor Pat Owens had to order the evacuation of over 50,000 people as a large portion of the city was flooded. A large fire started in Grand Forks, engulfing eleven buildings and sixty apartment units before being extinguished.
The 1826 Red River Flood was a devastating flood that took place along the Red River in Manitoba. The flood was the largest to impact the Winnipeg area (reaching a peak flow 40% above that of the 1997 Red River flood), and was exacerbated by high winds and ice jams. The flooding caused a redistribution of population in the Red River Valley, affected the placement of the Canadian Pacific Railway line, and greatly influenced future disaster planning in the province.
The 1950 Red River flood was a devastating flood that took place along the Red River in The Dakotas and Manitoba in early 1950. Winnipeg was inundated on May 5, also known as Black Friday to some residents, and had to be partially evacuated. In that year, the Red River reached its highest level since 1861 and flooded most of the Red River Valley.
Winnipeg
Winnipeg was ill-prepared for such a huge swell of water, even though it predictably followed heavy snows in the winter and heavy rains in the spring. Eight dikes gave way and flooded much of the city, turning 600 square miles (1,600km2) of farmland into an enormous lake. The city turned to the Canadian Army and the Red Cross for help.
In the end, four of eleven bridges were destroyed and nearly 100,000people had to be evacuated from their homes and businesses. This was the largest evacuation in Canadian history until the 1979 Mississauga train derailment. In Winnipeg only one person, Lawson Ogg, lost his life to the flood but the final tally in damage was estimated at between $600million and over a billion dollars.
The 1897 Red River flood took place in April 1897, along the Red River resulting in significant damage to the city of Fargo, North Dakota. The conditions which led to the flood of 1897 were similar to the conditions behind the 2009 flood, however the 1897 flood was different in terms of the human response to it. Although the river gage was not installed on the Red River until 1901, other sources indicate that the crest of the 1897 flood at a site 1.5 miles (2.4km) downstream from the present Fargo gage would have been 40.10ft (with a discharge rate of 25,000 ft3/s) according to the present datum. Until the 2009 flood the 1897 flood was the highest water recorded at in the Fargo-Moorhead area and has since served as the benchmark for which many other floods of the Red River were measured against.
Causes
In the spring of 1897 R.M. Probesfield took a measurement of 5 feet (1.5m) of snow on the ground in an area which was free from drifting; a value 2 feet (0.61m) higher than one taken prior to the 1861 flood. Due to the level of measured snowfall a flood in the spring was expected.
Archival footage of Winnipeg during the 1950 flood. Construction on the Red River Floodway began in 1962 as a result of the damage this flood caused.
Read about flood safety here: https://www.hydro.mb.ca/safety/outdoor/floods.shtml
published: 13 Apr 2017
Disasters of the Century | Season 3 | Episode 42 | Red River Flood | Ian Michael Coulson
Watch Disasters of the Century Season 3 Episode 42 Red River Flood on Bad Day HQ
This has been reuploaded with better audio here https://youtu.be/7o4SXWAAJPA
The 1950 Red River flood was a devastating flood that took place along the Red River in The Dakotas and Manitoba from April 15 to June 12, 1950. Damage was particularly severe in the city of Winnipeg and its environs, which were inundated on May 5, also known as Black Friday to some residents. An estimated 70,000 to 100,000 residents had to be evacuated, and four of eleven bridges were destroyed. In that year, the Red River reached its highest level since 1861 and flooded most of the Red River Valley, more than 550 square miles. One man died, and property losses due to the flood were estimated at more than $600 million to one billio...
published: 03 Apr 2017
Winnipeg's Flood Peril Grows (1950)
Winnipeg, Canada.
GV. Aerial view, Red River and large flooded area. GV. Aerial view, nearer shot of flooded area and river. MV. Aerial shot, flooded area. MV. House being washed against debris. MV. Elevated, workers unloading sandbags for dykes. SV. Volunteers filling sandbags. MV. Pan, volunteers filling sandbags. GV. Elevated, blazing building in dry part of city. SV. Fireman walking out of doorway with hose pipe. SV. Fireman walking through smoke. GV. Aerial view, King George Isolation Hospital surrounded by flood waters. MV. Travel shot towards isolation hospital showing roof of submerged ambulance. SV. Sailors waiting to evacuate patients from hospital. CU. Name of hospital. MV. Elevated Eskimo patient being carried to DUKW - army amphibious vehicle. CU. Eskimo. SV. Woman being he...
published: 13 Apr 2014
1997 Red River Flood News Report 1
WCCO CBS Channel 4 Clip
published: 28 Oct 2013
1950 Flood
Footage of Winnipeg's 1950 flood.
From the archive of the Winnipeg Cine Club / Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
Thanks to the Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
For more info: http://members.shaw.ca/wamm/
Original music by Keith Price & Justin Delorme
published: 12 Mar 2015
The Red River Flood (documentary)
Where do you run when your entire city drowns under the rush of floodwaters?
In 1997, the Red River separating Grand Forks, North Dakota, and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, overflowed its banks to historical proportions, necessitating the largest civilian evacuation since the Civil War.
Nominated for 2 regional Emmys/ Winner for Outstanding Writing
Directed by David Kuznicki / Produced by David Kuznicki, Eric Althoff and Brian Katona for Media 523
www.Media523.com
#redriverflood #grandforks #northdakotahistory
published: 31 May 2021
Aftermath of 1997 Red River Flood
CBC news story on the destruction of Grand Forks, ND during the Red River Flood
Archival footage of Winnipeg during the 1950 flood. Construction on the Red River Floodway began in 1962 as a result of the damage this flood caused.
Read abo...
Archival footage of Winnipeg during the 1950 flood. Construction on the Red River Floodway began in 1962 as a result of the damage this flood caused.
Read about flood safety here: https://www.hydro.mb.ca/safety/outdoor/floods.shtml
Archival footage of Winnipeg during the 1950 flood. Construction on the Red River Floodway began in 1962 as a result of the damage this flood caused.
Read about flood safety here: https://www.hydro.mb.ca/safety/outdoor/floods.shtml
Watch Disasters of the Century Season 3 Episode 42 Red River Flood on Bad Day HQ
This has been reuploaded with better audio here https://youtu.be/7o4SXWAAJPA
...
Watch Disasters of the Century Season 3 Episode 42 Red River Flood on Bad Day HQ
This has been reuploaded with better audio here https://youtu.be/7o4SXWAAJPA
The 1950 Red River flood was a devastating flood that took place along the Red River in The Dakotas and Manitoba from April 15 to June 12, 1950. Damage was particularly severe in the city of Winnipeg and its environs, which were inundated on May 5, also known as Black Friday to some residents. An estimated 70,000 to 100,000 residents had to be evacuated, and four of eleven bridges were destroyed. In that year, the Red River reached its highest level since 1861 and flooded most of the Red River Valley, more than 550 square miles. One man died, and property losses due to the flood were estimated at more than $600 million to one billion.
Directed by Chris Triffo
Starring Ian Michael Coulson, Bruce Edwards, Jason Malloy
Cast
Ian Michael Coulson as Interviewee
Bruce Edwards as Narrator
Jason Malloy as Pilot
Amanda Cutting as Debroah
Watch Disasters of the Century Season 3 Episode 42 Red River Flood on Bad Day HQ
This has been reuploaded with better audio here https://youtu.be/7o4SXWAAJPA
The 1950 Red River flood was a devastating flood that took place along the Red River in The Dakotas and Manitoba from April 15 to June 12, 1950. Damage was particularly severe in the city of Winnipeg and its environs, which were inundated on May 5, also known as Black Friday to some residents. An estimated 70,000 to 100,000 residents had to be evacuated, and four of eleven bridges were destroyed. In that year, the Red River reached its highest level since 1861 and flooded most of the Red River Valley, more than 550 square miles. One man died, and property losses due to the flood were estimated at more than $600 million to one billion.
Directed by Chris Triffo
Starring Ian Michael Coulson, Bruce Edwards, Jason Malloy
Cast
Ian Michael Coulson as Interviewee
Bruce Edwards as Narrator
Jason Malloy as Pilot
Amanda Cutting as Debroah
Winnipeg, Canada.
GV. Aerial view, Red River and large flooded area. GV. Aerial view, nearer shot of flooded area and river. MV. Aerial shot, flooded area. M...
Winnipeg, Canada.
GV. Aerial view, Red River and large flooded area. GV. Aerial view, nearer shot of flooded area and river. MV. Aerial shot, flooded area. MV. House being washed against debris. MV. Elevated, workers unloading sandbags for dykes. SV. Volunteers filling sandbags. MV. Pan, volunteers filling sandbags. GV. Elevated, blazing building in dry part of city. SV. Fireman walking out of doorway with hose pipe. SV. Fireman walking through smoke. GV. Aerial view, King George Isolation Hospital surrounded by flood waters. MV. Travel shot towards isolation hospital showing roof of submerged ambulance. SV. Sailors waiting to evacuate patients from hospital. CU. Name of hospital. MV. Elevated Eskimo patient being carried to DUKW - army amphibious vehicle. CU. Eskimo. SV. Woman being helped aboard DUKW. SV. Pan, DUKW carrying patient in iron lung leaving hospital. GV. Flooded area. DUKW moving towards. GV. Flooded area. DUKW moving towards. GV. Flooded area, pan to private sanatorium of Mrs Ruby Couch. SV. Policeman running up steps of sanatorium. SV. Police struggling with Mrs Couch who tries to prevent police to evacuate the patients. SV. Police trying to drag Mrs Couch away. Son intervenes. SV. Son struggling with police. MV. Towards, Mrs Couch being dragged down steps by police, & SV. SV. Pan, patient on stretcher being taken to ambulance. SV. Patient being put into ambulance. CU. Old woman patient. SV. Notice on entrance to hospital, pan down to patients being carried in on stretcher through snow and sleet. SV. Patient on stretcher being carried into hospital. GV. Stationary train in flooded area. SV. Kids looking from window of carriage, & CU. GV. Train stranded. SV. Water rushing over train tracks. CU. Old woman asleep in train. MV. Towards, tractor towing lorry through floods. GV. Aerial view, Red River and flooded area.
(Orig. Neg. and F.G.) (Orig. D.)
FILM ID:1506.21
A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATHÉ. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATHÉ TV. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. http://www.britishpathe.tv/
FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/
British Pathé also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. All footage can be viewed on the British Pathé website. https://www.britishpathe.com/
Winnipeg, Canada.
GV. Aerial view, Red River and large flooded area. GV. Aerial view, nearer shot of flooded area and river. MV. Aerial shot, flooded area. MV. House being washed against debris. MV. Elevated, workers unloading sandbags for dykes. SV. Volunteers filling sandbags. MV. Pan, volunteers filling sandbags. GV. Elevated, blazing building in dry part of city. SV. Fireman walking out of doorway with hose pipe. SV. Fireman walking through smoke. GV. Aerial view, King George Isolation Hospital surrounded by flood waters. MV. Travel shot towards isolation hospital showing roof of submerged ambulance. SV. Sailors waiting to evacuate patients from hospital. CU. Name of hospital. MV. Elevated Eskimo patient being carried to DUKW - army amphibious vehicle. CU. Eskimo. SV. Woman being helped aboard DUKW. SV. Pan, DUKW carrying patient in iron lung leaving hospital. GV. Flooded area. DUKW moving towards. GV. Flooded area. DUKW moving towards. GV. Flooded area, pan to private sanatorium of Mrs Ruby Couch. SV. Policeman running up steps of sanatorium. SV. Police struggling with Mrs Couch who tries to prevent police to evacuate the patients. SV. Police trying to drag Mrs Couch away. Son intervenes. SV. Son struggling with police. MV. Towards, Mrs Couch being dragged down steps by police, & SV. SV. Pan, patient on stretcher being taken to ambulance. SV. Patient being put into ambulance. CU. Old woman patient. SV. Notice on entrance to hospital, pan down to patients being carried in on stretcher through snow and sleet. SV. Patient on stretcher being carried into hospital. GV. Stationary train in flooded area. SV. Kids looking from window of carriage, & CU. GV. Train stranded. SV. Water rushing over train tracks. CU. Old woman asleep in train. MV. Towards, tractor towing lorry through floods. GV. Aerial view, Red River and flooded area.
(Orig. Neg. and F.G.) (Orig. D.)
FILM ID:1506.21
A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATHÉ. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATHÉ TV. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. http://www.britishpathe.tv/
FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/
British Pathé also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. All footage can be viewed on the British Pathé website. https://www.britishpathe.com/
Footage of Winnipeg's 1950 flood.
From the archive of the Winnipeg Cine Club / Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
Thanks to the Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
Fo...
Footage of Winnipeg's 1950 flood.
From the archive of the Winnipeg Cine Club / Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
Thanks to the Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
For more info: http://members.shaw.ca/wamm/
Original music by Keith Price & Justin Delorme
Footage of Winnipeg's 1950 flood.
From the archive of the Winnipeg Cine Club / Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
Thanks to the Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
For more info: http://members.shaw.ca/wamm/
Original music by Keith Price & Justin Delorme
Where do you run when your entire city drowns under the rush of floodwaters?
In 1997, the Red River separating Grand Forks, North Dakota, and East Grand Forks,...
Where do you run when your entire city drowns under the rush of floodwaters?
In 1997, the Red River separating Grand Forks, North Dakota, and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, overflowed its banks to historical proportions, necessitating the largest civilian evacuation since the Civil War.
Nominated for 2 regional Emmys/ Winner for Outstanding Writing
Directed by David Kuznicki / Produced by David Kuznicki, Eric Althoff and Brian Katona for Media 523
www.Media523.com
#redriverflood #grandforks #northdakotahistory
Where do you run when your entire city drowns under the rush of floodwaters?
In 1997, the Red River separating Grand Forks, North Dakota, and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, overflowed its banks to historical proportions, necessitating the largest civilian evacuation since the Civil War.
Nominated for 2 regional Emmys/ Winner for Outstanding Writing
Directed by David Kuznicki / Produced by David Kuznicki, Eric Althoff and Brian Katona for Media 523
www.Media523.com
#redriverflood #grandforks #northdakotahistory
Archival footage of Winnipeg during the 1950 flood. Construction on the Red River Floodway began in 1962 as a result of the damage this flood caused.
Read about flood safety here: https://www.hydro.mb.ca/safety/outdoor/floods.shtml
Watch Disasters of the Century Season 3 Episode 42 Red River Flood on Bad Day HQ
This has been reuploaded with better audio here https://youtu.be/7o4SXWAAJPA
The 1950 Red River flood was a devastating flood that took place along the Red River in The Dakotas and Manitoba from April 15 to June 12, 1950. Damage was particularly severe in the city of Winnipeg and its environs, which were inundated on May 5, also known as Black Friday to some residents. An estimated 70,000 to 100,000 residents had to be evacuated, and four of eleven bridges were destroyed. In that year, the Red River reached its highest level since 1861 and flooded most of the Red River Valley, more than 550 square miles. One man died, and property losses due to the flood were estimated at more than $600 million to one billion.
Directed by Chris Triffo
Starring Ian Michael Coulson, Bruce Edwards, Jason Malloy
Cast
Ian Michael Coulson as Interviewee
Bruce Edwards as Narrator
Jason Malloy as Pilot
Amanda Cutting as Debroah
Winnipeg, Canada.
GV. Aerial view, Red River and large flooded area. GV. Aerial view, nearer shot of flooded area and river. MV. Aerial shot, flooded area. MV. House being washed against debris. MV. Elevated, workers unloading sandbags for dykes. SV. Volunteers filling sandbags. MV. Pan, volunteers filling sandbags. GV. Elevated, blazing building in dry part of city. SV. Fireman walking out of doorway with hose pipe. SV. Fireman walking through smoke. GV. Aerial view, King George Isolation Hospital surrounded by flood waters. MV. Travel shot towards isolation hospital showing roof of submerged ambulance. SV. Sailors waiting to evacuate patients from hospital. CU. Name of hospital. MV. Elevated Eskimo patient being carried to DUKW - army amphibious vehicle. CU. Eskimo. SV. Woman being helped aboard DUKW. SV. Pan, DUKW carrying patient in iron lung leaving hospital. GV. Flooded area. DUKW moving towards. GV. Flooded area. DUKW moving towards. GV. Flooded area, pan to private sanatorium of Mrs Ruby Couch. SV. Policeman running up steps of sanatorium. SV. Police struggling with Mrs Couch who tries to prevent police to evacuate the patients. SV. Police trying to drag Mrs Couch away. Son intervenes. SV. Son struggling with police. MV. Towards, Mrs Couch being dragged down steps by police, & SV. SV. Pan, patient on stretcher being taken to ambulance. SV. Patient being put into ambulance. CU. Old woman patient. SV. Notice on entrance to hospital, pan down to patients being carried in on stretcher through snow and sleet. SV. Patient on stretcher being carried into hospital. GV. Stationary train in flooded area. SV. Kids looking from window of carriage, & CU. GV. Train stranded. SV. Water rushing over train tracks. CU. Old woman asleep in train. MV. Towards, tractor towing lorry through floods. GV. Aerial view, Red River and flooded area.
(Orig. Neg. and F.G.) (Orig. D.)
FILM ID:1506.21
A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATHÉ. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATHÉ TV. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. http://www.britishpathe.tv/
FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/
British Pathé also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. All footage can be viewed on the British Pathé website. https://www.britishpathe.com/
Footage of Winnipeg's 1950 flood.
From the archive of the Winnipeg Cine Club / Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
Thanks to the Winnipeg Amateur Movie Makers.
For more info: http://members.shaw.ca/wamm/
Original music by Keith Price & Justin Delorme
Where do you run when your entire city drowns under the rush of floodwaters?
In 1997, the Red River separating Grand Forks, North Dakota, and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, overflowed its banks to historical proportions, necessitating the largest civilian evacuation since the Civil War.
Nominated for 2 regional Emmys/ Winner for Outstanding Writing
Directed by David Kuznicki / Produced by David Kuznicki, Eric Althoff and Brian Katona for Media 523
www.Media523.com
#redriverflood #grandforks #northdakotahistory
The Red River flood of 1997 was a major flood that occurred in April and May 1997, along the Red River of the North in North Dakota, Minnesota, and Southern Manitoba. It was the most severe flood of the river since 1826. The flood reached throughout the Red River Valley, affecting the cities of Fargo and Winnipeg, but none so greatly as in Grand Forks and East Grand Forks, where floodwaters reached over 3 miles (4.8km) inland, inundating virtually everything in the twin communities. Total damages for the Red River region were US$3.5 billion.
The flood was the result of abundant snowfall and extreme temperatures.
Flooding in Manitoba resulted in over $500 million in damages, although the Red River Floodway, an artificial waterway affectionately known as "Duff's Ditch" saved Winnipeg from flooding. This flood stimulated improvements to the flood protection system.
In Grand Forks, thousands of people, including Air Force personnel from Grand Forks Air Force Base prepared for the flood by building sandbagdikes. These dikes were constructed based on a 49-foot estimate of flooding set by the National Weather Service, the river crested at 54 feet in Grand Forks. Grand Forks mayor Pat Owens had to order the evacuation of over 50,000 people as a large portion of the city was flooded. A large fire started in Grand Forks, engulfing eleven buildings and sixty apartment units before being extinguished.
Bad boy, bad boy Wanting some attention Looking for some action Can't get no satisfaction I am, bad boy Searching for my place Falling on my face Crying out for grace Take me down Take me down to Red River Oh, I need to start again Take me down Take me down Wash me clean in Red River Cover me in Crimson I need Red River I know, I know I've made a big mistake Don't deserve no break His love will never shake I cry, you cry Cry out for salvation Hear this revelation Ain't no condemnation Take me down Take me down to Red River Oh, I need to start again Take me down Take me down Wash me clean in Red River Cover me in Crimson I need Red River Dripping from that tree Flowing down Skull Mountain Into that bloody sea Cover you Red River, cover me Take me down Take me down to Red River Oh, I need to start again Take me down Take me down Wash me clean in Red River Cover me in Crimson I need Red River Take me down Take me down to Red River
On this date in 1996, the first of eight severe blizzards buried the Red River Valley and surrounding region in what would become the epic winter and flood of 1997... of the severity of the spring flood.
For North Dakota’s two state auditor candidates, this race is all about transparency and accessibility ... 5 ... Lamb formed a nonprofit consulting business to help the Grand Forks community recover in the wake of the Red River flood of 1997 ... DONATE ... ....
Owens is known for her work as mayor of Grand Forks during its greatest crisis, when the waters of the Red River rose past sandbag dikes and devastated a community that had grown used to floods but none that compared to 1997.
The city’s engineering department has been working on updating its data and infrastructure plans for the south end drainway, the main collector of stormwater for the area between Interstate 29, the Red River, 32ndAvenueSouth and Merrifield Road.
...Candy Shop on the south, the CommunityGreen is probably the busiest part of the Greenway, that miles-long stretch of trees and grass adjacent to the Red River set aside following the Flood of 1997.
I finished in 1997 – the year of the Great Red RiverFlood... Or, we could take whatever grades we had before the river crested - and they tossed our diplomas in the mail ... During the flood, I worked ...
This means, of course, that I’m not driving rural roads the way that I used to, for the whole length of my adolescence in western North Dakota and for 25 years in Grand Forks County, following the 1997 Red RiverFlood.
16, 1996, the first of eight severe blizzards buried the Red River Valley and surrounding region in what would become the epic winter and flood of 1997... The flood of April, 1997, is the flood of record ...
FARGO — The Red RiverRetentionAuthority is ... The Red River Basin has experienced 17 major flood events since 1969, notably the devastating flood of 1997, according to a news release from the RRRA.
The proposed Red River Valley Water SupplyProject, for example, would bring water from the Missouri River Basin east to the Red River Basin ...Grand Forks’ old treatment plant used to be much closer to the Red River.
Consider the 1997 flooding in the Red River Valley, causing hundreds of millions in damages ... Other times, the river may be so low that commercial shipping is impossible.
The camp aimed to help young survivors of natural disasters cope and heal from trauma. It began in 1997 in response to severe flooding in North Dakota and Minnesota’s Red River Valley region and grew significantly following Hurricane Katrina in 2006... .