A quotient group or factor group is a mathematicalgroup obtained by aggregating similar elements of a larger group using an equivalence relation that preserves the group structure. For example, the cyclic group of addition modulo n can be obtained from the integers by identifying elements that differ by a multiple of n and defining a group structure that operates on each such class (known as a congruence class) as a single entity. It is part of the mathematical field known as group theory.
In a quotient of a group, the equivalence class of the identity element is always a normal subgroup of the original group, and the other equivalence classes are precisely the cosets of that normal subgroup. The resulting quotient is written G / N, where G is the original group and N is the normal subgroup. (This is pronounced "G mod N," where "mod" is short for modulo.)
Much of the importance of quotient groups is derived from their relation to homomorphisms. The first isomorphism theorem states that the image of any group G under a homomorphism is always isomorphic to a quotient of G. Specifically, the image of G under a homomorphism φ: G → H is isomorphic to G / ker(φ) where ker(φ) denotes the kernel of φ.
In algebra, which is a broad division of mathematics, abstract algebra (occasionally called modern algebra) is the study of algebraic structures. Algebraic structures include groups, rings, fields, modules, vector spaces, lattices, and algebras. The term abstract algebra was coined in the early 20th century to distinguish this area of study from the other parts of algebra.
Universal algebra is a related subject that studies the nature and theories of various types of algebraic structures as a whole. For example, universal algebra studies the overall theory of groups, as distinguished from studying particular groups.
History
As in other parts of mathematics, concrete problems and examples have played important roles in the development of abstract algebra. Through the end of the nineteenth century, many -- perhaps most -- of these problems were in some way related to the theory of algebraic equations. Major themes include:
Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups (aka Factor Groups) - Abstract Algebra
Normal subgroups are a powerful tool for creating factor groups (also called quotient groups). In this video we introduce the concept of a coset, talk about which subgroups are “normal” subgroups, and show when the collection of cosets can be treated as a group of their own. As a motivation, we will begin by discussing congruences.
Our Abstract Algebra playlist is here:
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We recommend the following textbooks...
published: 15 Dec 2018
Quotient Groups and Homomorphic Images | Abstract Algebra
We introduce quotient groups/factor groups. The quotient group of a group G by a normal subgroup H is the set of all cosets of H in G with the operation of coset multiplication. We prove the quotient group construction is indeed a group, and that it is a homomorphic image of the containing group. Thus, quotient groups give us a way to construct homomorphic images of a group. #abstractalgebra #grouptheory
Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/kbT5SyF3H60
Left and Right Cosets in Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/XOu1zFutrMY
Coset Multiplication on Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/DJyOdMBUdnM
Fundamental Homomorphism Theorem: https://youtu.be/wtK1h9TIDCY
Abstract Algebra Course: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLztBpqftvzxVvdVmBMSM4PVeOsE5w1NnN
Abstract Algebra Exercises: https://ww...
published: 23 Jun 2023
Chapter 5: Quotient groups | Essence of Group Theory
Quotient groups is a very important concept in group theory, because it has paramount importance in group homomorphisms (connection with the isomorphism theorem(s)). With this video series, abstract algebra needs not be abstract - one can easily develop intuitions for group theory!
In fact, the concept of quotient groups is one way to define modular arithmetic formally, which allows us to prove a lot of number theory theorems once we draw parallels between group theory and number theory. For example, Fermat's little theorem and Euler's totient theorem are just corollaries of the Lagrange's theorem introduced in Chapter 3 of the video series.
Other than commenting on the video, you are very welcome to fill in a Google form linked below, which helps me make better videos by catering for yo...
published: 01 Apr 2020
Abstract Algebra | Quotient Groups
We introduce the notion of a quotient group and give some examples.
http://www.michael-penn.net
http://www.randolphcollege.edu/mathematics/
published: 02 Mar 2020
Why Normal Subgroups are Necessary for Quotient Groups
Proof that cosets are disjoint: https://youtu.be/uxhAUmgSHnI
In order for a subgroup to create a quotient group (also known as factor group), it must be a normal subgroup. That means that when we conjugate an element in the subgroup, it stays in the subgroup. In this video, we explain why conjugation is so important to quotient groups!
Group Theory playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLug5ZIRrShJHDvvls4OtoBHi6cNnTZ6a6
0:00 Intro to quotient groups
5:10 Not all subgroups work!
8:28 Quotient group condition
12:15 Normal subgroup examples
Subscribe to see more new math videos!
Music: OcularNebula - The Lopez
published: 27 Dec 2020
Quotient group example
Now that we know what a quotient group is, let's take a look at an example to cement our understanding of the concepts involved.
published: 20 Feb 2018
Understanding and Calculating Factor (Quotient) Groups
Busch
published: 23 May 2014
302.4A: Quotient Groups
Reviewing the quotient of a group by a normal subgroup. The First and Fourth Isomorphism Theorems.
published: 24 Jan 2013
Quotient Group & Homomorphism II | Group Theory - Concepts & Questions | WB-SET | TS-SET | K-SET
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published: 17 Aug 2024
Group Theory | Quotient Group | Quotient Group Examples | Abstract Algebra
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This video lecture of Group Theory | Quotient Group | Quotient Group Examples | Abstract Algebra | Examples & Solution By Definition | Problems & Concepts by GP Sir will help Engineering and Basic Science students to understand following topic of Mathematics:
1. What is Quotient Group ?
2. How To Find Quotient Group G/H ?
3. Examples Of Quotient Group.
4. This is Part Of Abstract Algebra
#GroupTheory #QuotientGroup #Examples #AbstractAlgebra
#EngineeringMahemaics #BSCMaths #GATE #IITJAM #CSIRNET
This Concept is very important in Engineering & Basic Science Students. This video is very useful for B.Sc./B.Tech & M.Sc./M.Tech. students ...
Normal subgroups are a powerful tool for creating factor groups (also called quotient groups). In this video we introduce the concept of a coset, talk about wh...
Normal subgroups are a powerful tool for creating factor groups (also called quotient groups). In this video we introduce the concept of a coset, talk about which subgroups are “normal” subgroups, and show when the collection of cosets can be treated as a group of their own. As a motivation, we will begin by discussing congruences.
Our Abstract Algebra playlist is here:
http://bit.ly/AbstractAlgebraSocratica
Be sure to subscribe so you don't miss new lessons from Socratica:
http://bit.ly/1ixuu9W
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
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Thank you!
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We recommend the following textbooks:
Dummit & Foote, Abstract Algebra 3rd Edition
http://amzn.to/2oOBd5S
Milne, Algebra Course Notes (available free online)
http://www.jmilne.org/math/CourseNotes/index.html
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Teaching Assistant: Liliana de Castro
Written & Directed by Michael Harrison
Produced by Kimberly Hatch Harrison
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Normal subgroups are a powerful tool for creating factor groups (also called quotient groups). In this video we introduce the concept of a coset, talk about which subgroups are “normal” subgroups, and show when the collection of cosets can be treated as a group of their own. As a motivation, we will begin by discussing congruences.
Our Abstract Algebra playlist is here:
http://bit.ly/AbstractAlgebraSocratica
Be sure to subscribe so you don't miss new lessons from Socratica:
http://bit.ly/1ixuu9W
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
Ways to support our channel:
► Join our Patreon : https://www.patreon.com/socratica
► Make a one-time PayPal donation: https://www.paypal.me/socratica
► We also accept Bitcoin @ 1EttYyGwJmpy9bLY2UcmEqMJuBfaZ1HdG9
Thank you!
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
We recommend the following textbooks:
Dummit & Foote, Abstract Algebra 3rd Edition
http://amzn.to/2oOBd5S
Milne, Algebra Course Notes (available free online)
http://www.jmilne.org/math/CourseNotes/index.html
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
Connect with us!
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SocraticaStudios/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/SocraticaStudios/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Socratica
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
Teaching Assistant: Liliana de Castro
Written & Directed by Michael Harrison
Produced by Kimberly Hatch Harrison
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦
We introduce quotient groups/factor groups. The quotient group of a group G by a normal subgroup H is the set of all cosets of H in G with the operation of cose...
We introduce quotient groups/factor groups. The quotient group of a group G by a normal subgroup H is the set of all cosets of H in G with the operation of coset multiplication. We prove the quotient group construction is indeed a group, and that it is a homomorphic image of the containing group. Thus, quotient groups give us a way to construct homomorphic images of a group. #abstractalgebra #grouptheory
Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/kbT5SyF3H60
Left and Right Cosets in Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/XOu1zFutrMY
Coset Multiplication on Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/DJyOdMBUdnM
Fundamental Homomorphism Theorem: https://youtu.be/wtK1h9TIDCY
Abstract Algebra Course: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLztBpqftvzxVvdVmBMSM4PVeOsE5w1NnN
Abstract Algebra Exercises: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLztBpqftvzxVQNtNnXeHB_1yquKUY98Xz
◉Textbooks I Like◉
Graph Theory: https://amzn.to/3JHQtZj
Real Analysis: https://amzn.to/3CMdgjI
Abstract Algebra: https://amzn.to/3IjoZaO
Linear Algebra: https://amzn.to/43xAWEz
Calculus: https://amzn.to/3PieD1M
Proofs and Set Theory: https://amzn.to/367VBXP (available for free online)
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Discrete Math: https://amzn.to/3qfhoUn
Number Theory: https://amzn.to/3JqpOQd
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We introduce quotient groups/factor groups. The quotient group of a group G by a normal subgroup H is the set of all cosets of H in G with the operation of coset multiplication. We prove the quotient group construction is indeed a group, and that it is a homomorphic image of the containing group. Thus, quotient groups give us a way to construct homomorphic images of a group. #abstractalgebra #grouptheory
Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/kbT5SyF3H60
Left and Right Cosets in Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/XOu1zFutrMY
Coset Multiplication on Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/DJyOdMBUdnM
Fundamental Homomorphism Theorem: https://youtu.be/wtK1h9TIDCY
Abstract Algebra Course: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLztBpqftvzxVvdVmBMSM4PVeOsE5w1NnN
Abstract Algebra Exercises: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLztBpqftvzxVQNtNnXeHB_1yquKUY98Xz
◉Textbooks I Like◉
Graph Theory: https://amzn.to/3JHQtZj
Real Analysis: https://amzn.to/3CMdgjI
Abstract Algebra: https://amzn.to/3IjoZaO
Linear Algebra: https://amzn.to/43xAWEz
Calculus: https://amzn.to/3PieD1M
Proofs and Set Theory: https://amzn.to/367VBXP (available for free online)
Statistics: https://amzn.to/3tsaEER
Discrete Math: https://amzn.to/3qfhoUn
Number Theory: https://amzn.to/3JqpOQd
★DONATE★
◆ Support Wrath of Math on Patreon for early access to new videos and other exclusive benefits: https://www.patreon.com/join/wrathofmathlessons
◆ Donate on PayPal: https://www.paypal.me/wrathofmath
Thanks to Loke Tan, Matt Venia, Micheline, Doug Walker, Odd Hultberg, Marc, Roslyn Goddard, Shlome Ashkenazi, Barbora Sharrock, Mohamad Nossier, Rolf Waefler, Shadow Master, and James Mead for their generous support on Patreon!
Outro music is mine. You cannot find it anywhere, for now.
Follow Wrath of Math on...
● Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wrathofmathedu
● Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WrathofMath
● Twitter: https://twitter.com/wrathofmathedu
My Math Rap channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQ2UBhg5nwWCL2aPC7_IpDQ/featured
Quotient groups is a very important concept in group theory, because it has paramount importance in group homomorphisms (connection with the isomorphism theorem...
Quotient groups is a very important concept in group theory, because it has paramount importance in group homomorphisms (connection with the isomorphism theorem(s)). With this video series, abstract algebra needs not be abstract - one can easily develop intuitions for group theory!
In fact, the concept of quotient groups is one way to define modular arithmetic formally, which allows us to prove a lot of number theory theorems once we draw parallels between group theory and number theory. For example, Fermat's little theorem and Euler's totient theorem are just corollaries of the Lagrange's theorem introduced in Chapter 3 of the video series.
Other than commenting on the video, you are very welcome to fill in a Google form linked below, which helps me make better videos by catering for your math levels:
https://forms.gle/QJ29hocF9uQAyZyH6
If you want to know more interesting Mathematics, stay tuned for the next video!
If you are wondering how I made all these videos, even though it is stylistically similar to 3Blue1Brown, I don't use his animation engine Manim, but I will probably reveal how I did it in a potential subscriber milestone, so do subscribe!
SUBSCRIBE and see you in the next video!
#mathemanic #grouptheory #abstractalgebra #quotientgroup #intuition
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See you next time!
Quotient groups is a very important concept in group theory, because it has paramount importance in group homomorphisms (connection with the isomorphism theorem(s)). With this video series, abstract algebra needs not be abstract - one can easily develop intuitions for group theory!
In fact, the concept of quotient groups is one way to define modular arithmetic formally, which allows us to prove a lot of number theory theorems once we draw parallels between group theory and number theory. For example, Fermat's little theorem and Euler's totient theorem are just corollaries of the Lagrange's theorem introduced in Chapter 3 of the video series.
Other than commenting on the video, you are very welcome to fill in a Google form linked below, which helps me make better videos by catering for your math levels:
https://forms.gle/QJ29hocF9uQAyZyH6
If you want to know more interesting Mathematics, stay tuned for the next video!
If you are wondering how I made all these videos, even though it is stylistically similar to 3Blue1Brown, I don't use his animation engine Manim, but I will probably reveal how I did it in a potential subscriber milestone, so do subscribe!
SUBSCRIBE and see you in the next video!
#mathemanic #grouptheory #abstractalgebra #quotientgroup #intuition
Social media:
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See you next time!
Proof that cosets are disjoint: https://youtu.be/uxhAUmgSHnI
In order for a subgroup to create a quotient group (also known as factor group), it must be a nor...
Proof that cosets are disjoint: https://youtu.be/uxhAUmgSHnI
In order for a subgroup to create a quotient group (also known as factor group), it must be a normal subgroup. That means that when we conjugate an element in the subgroup, it stays in the subgroup. In this video, we explain why conjugation is so important to quotient groups!
Group Theory playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLug5ZIRrShJHDvvls4OtoBHi6cNnTZ6a6
0:00 Intro to quotient groups
5:10 Not all subgroups work!
8:28 Quotient group condition
12:15 Normal subgroup examples
Subscribe to see more new math videos!
Music: OcularNebula - The Lopez
Proof that cosets are disjoint: https://youtu.be/uxhAUmgSHnI
In order for a subgroup to create a quotient group (also known as factor group), it must be a normal subgroup. That means that when we conjugate an element in the subgroup, it stays in the subgroup. In this video, we explain why conjugation is so important to quotient groups!
Group Theory playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLug5ZIRrShJHDvvls4OtoBHi6cNnTZ6a6
0:00 Intro to quotient groups
5:10 Not all subgroups work!
8:28 Quotient group condition
12:15 Normal subgroup examples
Subscribe to see more new math videos!
Music: OcularNebula - The Lopez
IFAS: India's No. 1 Institute for the SET, CSIR NET & GATE Examination!!
Dear Aspirants,
To get detailed info about SET Courses from our Academic Experts, ple...
IFAS: India's No. 1 Institute for the SET, CSIR NET & GATE Examination!!
Dear Aspirants,
To get detailed info about SET Courses from our Academic Experts, please fill the form: https://bit.ly/setlifescience Also, you can call on 9172266888 for any support.
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This video...
📒⏩Comment Below If This Video Helped You 💯
Like 👍 & Share With Your Classmates - ALL THE BEST 🔥
Do Visit My Second Channel - https://bit.ly/3rMGcSA
This video lecture of Group Theory | Quotient Group | Quotient Group Examples | Abstract Algebra | Examples & Solution By Definition | Problems & Concepts by GP Sir will help Engineering and Basic Science students to understand following topic of Mathematics:
1. What is Quotient Group ?
2. How To Find Quotient Group G/H ?
3. Examples Of Quotient Group.
4. This is Part Of Abstract Algebra
#GroupTheory #QuotientGroup #Examples #AbstractAlgebra
#EngineeringMahemaics #BSCMaths #GATE #IITJAM #CSIRNET
This Concept is very important in Engineering & Basic Science Students. This video is very useful for B.Sc./B.Tech & M.Sc./M.Tech. students also preparing NET, GATE and IIT-JAM Aspirants.
Find Online Solutions Of Group Theory | Quotient Group | Quotient Group Examples | Abstract Algebra | Problems & Concepts by GP Sir (Gajendra Purohit)
Do Like & Share this Video with your Friends. If you are watching for the first time then Subscribe to our Channel and stay updated for more videos around Mathematics
Time Stamp
Quotient group : Theorems & Examples-
0:00 | An intro
0:18 | Topic introduction
1:19 | Quotient group definition
4:03 | Example 1
6:35 | Example 2
9:58 | Conclusion of video
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This video lecture of Group Theory | Quotient Group | Quotient Group Examples | Abstract Algebra | Examples & Solution By Definition | Problems & Concepts by GP Sir will help Engineering and Basic Science students to understand following topic of Mathematics:
1. What is Quotient Group ?
2. How To Find Quotient Group G/H ?
3. Examples Of Quotient Group.
4. This is Part Of Abstract Algebra
#GroupTheory #QuotientGroup #Examples #AbstractAlgebra
#EngineeringMahemaics #BSCMaths #GATE #IITJAM #CSIRNET
This Concept is very important in Engineering & Basic Science Students. This video is very useful for B.Sc./B.Tech & M.Sc./M.Tech. students also preparing NET, GATE and IIT-JAM Aspirants.
Find Online Solutions Of Group Theory | Quotient Group | Quotient Group Examples | Abstract Algebra | Problems & Concepts by GP Sir (Gajendra Purohit)
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Time Stamp
Quotient group : Theorems & Examples-
0:00 | An intro
0:18 | Topic introduction
1:19 | Quotient group definition
4:03 | Example 1
6:35 | Example 2
9:58 | Conclusion of video
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Normal subgroups are a powerful tool for creating factor groups (also called quotient groups). In this video we introduce the concept of a coset, talk about which subgroups are “normal” subgroups, and show when the collection of cosets can be treated as a group of their own. As a motivation, we will begin by discussing congruences.
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We introduce quotient groups/factor groups. The quotient group of a group G by a normal subgroup H is the set of all cosets of H in G with the operation of coset multiplication. We prove the quotient group construction is indeed a group, and that it is a homomorphic image of the containing group. Thus, quotient groups give us a way to construct homomorphic images of a group. #abstractalgebra #grouptheory
Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/kbT5SyF3H60
Left and Right Cosets in Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/XOu1zFutrMY
Coset Multiplication on Normal Subgroups: https://youtu.be/DJyOdMBUdnM
Fundamental Homomorphism Theorem: https://youtu.be/wtK1h9TIDCY
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Quotient groups is a very important concept in group theory, because it has paramount importance in group homomorphisms (connection with the isomorphism theorem(s)). With this video series, abstract algebra needs not be abstract - one can easily develop intuitions for group theory!
In fact, the concept of quotient groups is one way to define modular arithmetic formally, which allows us to prove a lot of number theory theorems once we draw parallels between group theory and number theory. For example, Fermat's little theorem and Euler's totient theorem are just corollaries of the Lagrange's theorem introduced in Chapter 3 of the video series.
Other than commenting on the video, you are very welcome to fill in a Google form linked below, which helps me make better videos by catering for your math levels:
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If you want to know more interesting Mathematics, stay tuned for the next video!
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Proof that cosets are disjoint: https://youtu.be/uxhAUmgSHnI
In order for a subgroup to create a quotient group (also known as factor group), it must be a normal subgroup. That means that when we conjugate an element in the subgroup, it stays in the subgroup. In this video, we explain why conjugation is so important to quotient groups!
Group Theory playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLug5ZIRrShJHDvvls4OtoBHi6cNnTZ6a6
0:00 Intro to quotient groups
5:10 Not all subgroups work!
8:28 Quotient group condition
12:15 Normal subgroup examples
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📒⏩Comment Below If This Video Helped You 💯
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Do Visit My Second Channel - https://bit.ly/3rMGcSA
This video lecture of Group Theory | Quotient Group | Quotient Group Examples | Abstract Algebra | Examples & Solution By Definition | Problems & Concepts by GP Sir will help Engineering and Basic Science students to understand following topic of Mathematics:
1. What is Quotient Group ?
2. How To Find Quotient Group G/H ?
3. Examples Of Quotient Group.
4. This is Part Of Abstract Algebra
#GroupTheory #QuotientGroup #Examples #AbstractAlgebra
#EngineeringMahemaics #BSCMaths #GATE #IITJAM #CSIRNET
This Concept is very important in Engineering & Basic Science Students. This video is very useful for B.Sc./B.Tech & M.Sc./M.Tech. students also preparing NET, GATE and IIT-JAM Aspirants.
Find Online Solutions Of Group Theory | Quotient Group | Quotient Group Examples | Abstract Algebra | Problems & Concepts by GP Sir (Gajendra Purohit)
Do Like & Share this Video with your Friends. If you are watching for the first time then Subscribe to our Channel and stay updated for more videos around Mathematics
Time Stamp
Quotient group : Theorems & Examples-
0:00 | An intro
0:18 | Topic introduction
1:19 | Quotient group definition
4:03 | Example 1
6:35 | Example 2
9:58 | Conclusion of video
📚 Buy My Book For CSIR NET Mathematics: https://amzn.to/30H9HcD (Best Seller)
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📕Abstract Algebra Lectures: https://bit.ly/3rOh0uS
📗Real Analysis: https://bit.ly/3tetewY
📘Complex Analysis: https://bit.ly/3vnBk8D
📙Differential Equation: https://bit.ly/38FnAMH
📒Partial Differentiation: https://bit.ly/3tkNaOV
📕Numerical Analysis: https://bit.ly/3vrlEkA
📗Operation Research: https://bit.ly/3cvBxOq
📘Statistics & Probability: https://bit.ly/3qMf3hf
📙Integral Calculus: https://bit.ly/3qIOtFz
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A quotient group or factor group is a mathematicalgroup obtained by aggregating similar elements of a larger group using an equivalence relation that preserves the group structure. For example, the cyclic group of addition modulo n can be obtained from the integers by identifying elements that differ by a multiple of n and defining a group structure that operates on each such class (known as a congruence class) as a single entity. It is part of the mathematical field known as group theory.
In a quotient of a group, the equivalence class of the identity element is always a normal subgroup of the original group, and the other equivalence classes are precisely the cosets of that normal subgroup. The resulting quotient is written G / N, where G is the original group and N is the normal subgroup. (This is pronounced "G mod N," where "mod" is short for modulo.)
Much of the importance of quotient groups is derived from their relation to homomorphisms. The first isomorphism theorem states that the image of any group G under a homomorphism is always isomorphic to a quotient of G. Specifically, the image of G under a homomorphism φ: G → H is isomorphic to G / ker(φ) where ker(φ) denotes the kernel of φ.