The reconstruction of Proto-Celtic is currently being undertaken. While Continental Celtic presents much substantiation for its phonology, and some for morphology, recorded material is too scanty to allow a secure reconstruction of syntax. Although some complete sentences are recorded in Gaulish and Celtiberian, the oldest substantial Celtic literature is found in Old Irish, the earliest recorded of the Insular Celtic languages.
The Sound of the Proto-Celtic language (Numbers, Words & Story)
This video was made for educational purposes only.
Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442
Proto-Celtic
PC, Common Celtic
Reconstruction of Celtic languages
Region: Central Europe
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
The Proto-Celtic language, also called Common Celtic, is the partially reconstructed proto-language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis, or vocabulary, can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics, in the same manner as Proto-Indo-European, the proto-language which has been most thoroughly reconstructed. Proto-Celtic is a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European language and is itself the ancestor of the Celtic languages which are members of the modern Indo-Euro...
published: 15 Aug 2020
PROTO-CELTIC & PROTO-GERMANIC
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published: 10 Aug 2023
Proto-Celtic
published: 01 Feb 2019
Britain and Ireland’s 5,000-Year-Old Proto-Celtic Language
Buy Barry Cunliffe’s book The Ancient Celts Via the Following Link - https://amzn.to/37URsXM
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Britain and Ireland’s 5,000-Year-Old Proto-Celtic Language
Was a Proto-Celtic Language spoken in Britain and Ireland 5,000 years ago? Hi, and Welcome to Celtic History De...
published: 27 Mar 2022
PROTO-CELTIC & PROTO-ITALIC
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published: 09 Aug 2023
Lords Prayer in Proto-Celtic, Ancient British and Brythonic
http://z15.invisionfree.com/IaxtiPrittanon
Me reciting the Lords Prayer in Proto-Celtic (1000-800 bc), Ancient British (800 bc - 300 AD) and Early Brythonic (300 - 600 AD).
Transcription:
Proto-Celtic:
phatīr ansros, esījo en nemesi,
estī kādjos anman towos,
rīgje towe tuagetī,
buda towa wragā estī
en dijarāi, kenī estī en nemesi.
Ancient British:
san atîr, pê esîjo en nemesi
estî câdê anman tovos
rîgjê tovê turetî,
budâ tovâ vragâ estî
en dijarâi, cenî estî en nemesi.
Brythonic :
ân athâr, p'aidh en nem,
aid gádh têw hanim,
têw rîa thuríd,
têw vûdh úrath aid,
en ndiair, cen aid en nem.
published: 15 Jul 2009
Where Did All The Celtic Languages Go?
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SOURCES & FURTHER READING
Celtic Languages: https://akorbi.com/blog/where-do-celtic-languages-come-from/
Celtic Language Family: https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/celtic-languages
Gaulish Language: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gaulish-language
Celtic Britons: https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/language_celticbritons.shtml
Rome & Wales: https://www.bbc.co.uk/...
published: 01 Sep 2023
PIE & PROTO-CELTIC
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published: 13 Sep 2023
Celtic river names
published: 30 Sep 2024
Proto-Celtic vs Proto-Italic language (Italo-Celtic?)
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet.
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Proto-Celtic (PC, Common Celtic)
Reconstruction of Celtic languages
Region: Central or Western Europe
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
is the partially reconstructed proto-language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis, or vocabulary, can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics,...
This video was made for educational purposes only.
Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442
Proto-Celtic
PC, Common Celtic
Recons...
This video was made for educational purposes only.
Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442
Proto-Celtic
PC, Common Celtic
Reconstruction of Celtic languages
Region: Central Europe
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
The Proto-Celtic language, also called Common Celtic, is the partially reconstructed proto-language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis, or vocabulary, can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics, in the same manner as Proto-Indo-European, the proto-language which has been most thoroughly reconstructed. Proto-Celtic is a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European language and is itself the ancestor of the Celtic languages which are members of the modern Indo-European language family, the most commonly spoken language family. Modern Celtic languages share common features with Italic languages that are unseen in other branches and according to one theory they may have formed an ancient Italo-Celtic branch. The duration of the cultures speaking Proto-Celtic was relatively brief compared to PIE's 2,000 years. The earliest archaeological culture that may justifiably be considered as Proto-Celtic is the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe c.1300 BCE. By the Iron Age Hallstatt culture of around 800 BC these people had become fully Celtic.
The reconstruction of Proto-Celtic is currently being undertaken, by necessity relying on later iterations of Celtic languages. Although Continental Celtic presents much substantiation for Proto-Celtic phonology, and some for its morphology, recorded material is too scanty to allow a secure reconstruction of syntax, although some complete sentences are recorded in the Continental Gaulish and Celtiberian. Therefore, the primary sources for reconstruction come from the Insular Celtic languages with the oldest literature found in Old Irish and Middle Welsh, dating back to authors flourishing in the 6th century CE.
LINKS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_languagehttps://skribbatous.org/tag/proto-celtic/#:~:text=It%20is%20especially%20associated%20with,the%20earliest%20stage%20of%20Celtic). file:///C:/Users/Home-PC/Downloads/A_Song_of_Sheep_and_Horses_eurafrasia_no.pdf Music: Irish Music - Ancient Druids
Want your beautiful language to be featured?
My email:
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This video was made for educational purposes only.
Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442
Proto-Celtic
PC, Common Celtic
Reconstruction of Celtic languages
Region: Central Europe
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
The Proto-Celtic language, also called Common Celtic, is the partially reconstructed proto-language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis, or vocabulary, can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics, in the same manner as Proto-Indo-European, the proto-language which has been most thoroughly reconstructed. Proto-Celtic is a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European language and is itself the ancestor of the Celtic languages which are members of the modern Indo-European language family, the most commonly spoken language family. Modern Celtic languages share common features with Italic languages that are unseen in other branches and according to one theory they may have formed an ancient Italo-Celtic branch. The duration of the cultures speaking Proto-Celtic was relatively brief compared to PIE's 2,000 years. The earliest archaeological culture that may justifiably be considered as Proto-Celtic is the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe c.1300 BCE. By the Iron Age Hallstatt culture of around 800 BC these people had become fully Celtic.
The reconstruction of Proto-Celtic is currently being undertaken, by necessity relying on later iterations of Celtic languages. Although Continental Celtic presents much substantiation for Proto-Celtic phonology, and some for its morphology, recorded material is too scanty to allow a secure reconstruction of syntax, although some complete sentences are recorded in the Continental Gaulish and Celtiberian. Therefore, the primary sources for reconstruction come from the Insular Celtic languages with the oldest literature found in Old Irish and Middle Welsh, dating back to authors flourishing in the 6th century CE.
LINKS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_languagehttps://skribbatous.org/tag/proto-celtic/#:~:text=It%20is%20especially%20associated%20with,the%20earliest%20stage%20of%20Celtic). file:///C:/Users/Home-PC/Downloads/A_Song_of_Sheep_and_Horses_eurafrasia_no.pdf Music: Irish Music - Ancient Druids
Want your beautiful language to be featured?
My email:
[email protected]
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of thi...
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
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Submit your recordings to [email protected].
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If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here.
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Buy Barry Cunliffe’s book The Ancient Celts Via the Following Link - https://amzn.to/37URsXM
Buy Julius Caesar’s Conquest of Gaul Via the Following Link - htt...
Buy Barry Cunliffe’s book The Ancient Celts Via the Following Link - https://amzn.to/37URsXM
Buy Julius Caesar’s Conquest of Gaul Via the Following Link - https://amzn.to/3iKQakc
Please donate through PayPal using this link: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=QFB9ZECHZJDF6 – you can also send money through PayPal straight to [email protected]
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Britain and Ireland’s 5,000-Year-Old Proto-Celtic Language
Was a Proto-Celtic Language spoken in Britain and Ireland 5,000 years ago? Hi, and Welcome to Celtic History Decoded, I’m Steven. Today, l want to talk about the origins of the Celtic language.
The traditional model states that the proto-Celtic language grew out of the Urnfield culture of Central Europe which existed from around 1300—750 BC. This culture was succeeded by the Hallstatt culture named after Hallstatt in Austria, with this culture in turn succeeded by the La Tène culture which flourished from around 450 BC to the first century BC. Basically, this traditional model of the proto-Celtic language states that it arose in Central Europe, and then dispersed east and west into places such as Britain and Ireland.
The traditional model has been challenged however. Other scholars and linguists argue that the proto-Celtic language arose in the Atlantic zone, meaning the Atlantic region that included western Iberia, western France and the British Isles. It then swept east through Europe.
Sources:
Barry Cunliffe – The Ancient Celts (Second Edition) (Oxford University Press)
Julius Caesar – The Conquest of Gaul (Penguin Classics)
Proto-Celtic language, Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language
Creative Commons Imagery:
QuartierLatin1968, OsgoodeLawyer https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Celtic_Nations-flag_shades.svg Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/deed.en
Xoil https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_late_bronze_age.png Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
Slovenski Volk, Hxseek https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hallstatt.png Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#CelticLanguage #History #Britain
Buy Barry Cunliffe’s book The Ancient Celts Via the Following Link - https://amzn.to/37URsXM
Buy Julius Caesar’s Conquest of Gaul Via the Following Link - https://amzn.to/3iKQakc
Please donate through PayPal using this link: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=QFB9ZECHZJDF6 – you can also send money through PayPal straight to [email protected]
Please support this channel on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/historydecoded
Please Buy Me a Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/CelticHistory
Subscribe to Celtic History Decoded: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCS3M_uNHH2iOJkpGhkO2SA?sub_confirmation=1
Britain and Ireland’s 5,000-Year-Old Proto-Celtic Language
Was a Proto-Celtic Language spoken in Britain and Ireland 5,000 years ago? Hi, and Welcome to Celtic History Decoded, I’m Steven. Today, l want to talk about the origins of the Celtic language.
The traditional model states that the proto-Celtic language grew out of the Urnfield culture of Central Europe which existed from around 1300—750 BC. This culture was succeeded by the Hallstatt culture named after Hallstatt in Austria, with this culture in turn succeeded by the La Tène culture which flourished from around 450 BC to the first century BC. Basically, this traditional model of the proto-Celtic language states that it arose in Central Europe, and then dispersed east and west into places such as Britain and Ireland.
The traditional model has been challenged however. Other scholars and linguists argue that the proto-Celtic language arose in the Atlantic zone, meaning the Atlantic region that included western Iberia, western France and the British Isles. It then swept east through Europe.
Sources:
Barry Cunliffe – The Ancient Celts (Second Edition) (Oxford University Press)
Julius Caesar – The Conquest of Gaul (Penguin Classics)
Proto-Celtic language, Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language
Creative Commons Imagery:
QuartierLatin1968, OsgoodeLawyer https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Celtic_Nations-flag_shades.svg Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/deed.en
Xoil https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_late_bronze_age.png Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
Slovenski Volk, Hxseek https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hallstatt.png Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#CelticLanguage #History #Britain
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
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Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
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http://z15.invisionfree.com/IaxtiPrittanon
Me reciting the Lords Prayer in Proto-Celtic (1000-800 bc), Ancient British (800 bc - 300 AD) and Early Brythonic ...
http://z15.invisionfree.com/IaxtiPrittanon
Me reciting the Lords Prayer in Proto-Celtic (1000-800 bc), Ancient British (800 bc - 300 AD) and Early Brythonic (300 - 600 AD).
Transcription:
Proto-Celtic:
phatīr ansros, esījo en nemesi,
estī kādjos anman towos,
rīgje towe tuagetī,
buda towa wragā estī
en dijarāi, kenī estī en nemesi.
Ancient British:
san atîr, pê esîjo en nemesi
estî câdê anman tovos
rîgjê tovê turetî,
budâ tovâ vragâ estî
en dijarâi, cenî estî en nemesi.
Brythonic :
ân athâr, p'aidh en nem,
aid gádh têw hanim,
têw rîa thuríd,
têw vûdh úrath aid,
en ndiair, cen aid en nem.
http://z15.invisionfree.com/IaxtiPrittanon
Me reciting the Lords Prayer in Proto-Celtic (1000-800 bc), Ancient British (800 bc - 300 AD) and Early Brythonic (300 - 600 AD).
Transcription:
Proto-Celtic:
phatīr ansros, esījo en nemesi,
estī kādjos anman towos,
rīgje towe tuagetī,
buda towa wragā estī
en dijarāi, kenī estī en nemesi.
Ancient British:
san atîr, pê esîjo en nemesi
estî câdê anman tovos
rîgjê tovê turetî,
budâ tovâ vragâ estî
en dijarâi, cenî estî en nemesi.
Brythonic :
ân athâr, p'aidh en nem,
aid gádh têw hanim,
têw rîa thuríd,
têw vûdh úrath aid,
en ndiair, cen aid en nem.
HELP SUPPORT NAME EXPLAIN ON PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/nameexplain
TIKTOK: https://www.tiktok.com/@nameexplain
INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/namee...
HELP SUPPORT NAME EXPLAIN ON PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/nameexplain
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INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/nameexplainyt/
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BOOK: http://bit.ly/originofnames
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Thank you to all my Patrons for supporting the channel!
SOURCES & FURTHER READING
Celtic Languages: https://akorbi.com/blog/where-do-celtic-languages-come-from/
Celtic Language Family: https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/celtic-languages
Gaulish Language: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gaulish-language
Celtic Britons: https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/language_celticbritons.shtml
Rome & Wales: https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/guide/ch2_wales_and_the_romans.shtml
Hallstatt: https://www.worldhistory.org/Hallstatt_Culture/
Rome’s Expansion: https://www.history.com/news/ancient-roman-empire-map-julius-caesar-conquests
Who Were The Celts?: https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/who-were-the-celts-a-no-bs-guide-to-their-history-and-origin/
HELP SUPPORT NAME EXPLAIN ON PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/nameexplain
TIKTOK: https://www.tiktok.com/@nameexplain
INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/nameexplainyt/
FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/groups/248812236869988
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/NameExplainYT
BOOK: http://bit.ly/originofnames
MERCH: https://teespring.com/stores/name-explain
Thank you to all my Patrons for supporting the channel!
SOURCES & FURTHER READING
Celtic Languages: https://akorbi.com/blog/where-do-celtic-languages-come-from/
Celtic Language Family: https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/celtic-languages
Gaulish Language: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gaulish-language
Celtic Britons: https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/language_celticbritons.shtml
Rome & Wales: https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/guide/ch2_wales_and_the_romans.shtml
Hallstatt: https://www.worldhistory.org/Hallstatt_Culture/
Rome’s Expansion: https://www.history.com/news/ancient-roman-empire-map-julius-caesar-conquests
Who Were The Celts?: https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/who-were-the-celts-a-no-bs-guide-to-their-history-and-origin/
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of thi...
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
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If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here.
Submit your recordings to [email protected].
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
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If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here.
Submit your recordings to [email protected].
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread ...
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
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Proto-Celtic (PC, Common Celtic)
Reconstruction of Celtic languages
Region: Central or Western Europe
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
is the partially reconstructed proto-language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis, or vocabulary, can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics, in the same manner as Proto-Indo-European, the proto-language which has been most thoroughly reconstructed. Proto-Celtic is a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European language and is itself the ancestor of the Celtic languages which are members of the modern Indo-European language family, the most commonly spoken language family. Modern Celtic languages share common features with Italic languages that are unseen in other branches and according to one theory they may have formed an ancient Italo-Celtic branch. The duration of the cultures speaking Proto-Celtic was relatively brief compared to PIE's 2,000 years. By the Iron Age Hallstatt culture of around 800 BC these people had become fully Celtic.
The reconstruction of Proto-Celtic is currently being undertaken, by necessity relying on later iterations of Celtic languages. Although Continental Celtic presents much substantiation for Proto-Celtic phonology, and some for its morphology, recorded material is too scanty to allow a secure reconstruction of syntax, although some complete sentences are recorded in the Continental Gaulish and Celtiberian. Therefore, the primary sources for reconstruction come from the Insular Celtic languages with the oldest literature found in Old Irish and Middle Welsh, dating back to authors flourishing in the 6th century CE.
Proto-Italic
Reconstruction of: Italic languages
Region: Italian Peninsula
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
Lower-order reconstructions: Proto-Romance
is the ancestor of the Italic languages, most notably Latin and its descendants, the Romance languages. It is not directly attested in writing, but has been reconstructed to some degree through the comparative method. Proto-Italic descended from the earlier Proto-Indo-European language.
Based on glottochronological evidence, Proto-Italic is believed to have split off from the archaic western Proto-Indo-European dialects some time before 2500 BC. It was originally spoken by Italic tribes north of the Alps before they moved south into the Italian Peninsula during the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE. Linguistic evidence also points to early contacts with Celtic tribes and Proto-Germanic speakers.
Although an equation between archeological and linguistic evidence cannot be established with certainty, the Proto-Italic language is generally associated with the Terramare (1700–1150 BCE) and Villanovan cultures (900–700 BCE).
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet.
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Proto-Celtic (PC, Common Celtic)
Reconstruction of Celtic languages
Region: Central or Western Europe
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
is the partially reconstructed proto-language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis, or vocabulary, can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics, in the same manner as Proto-Indo-European, the proto-language which has been most thoroughly reconstructed. Proto-Celtic is a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European language and is itself the ancestor of the Celtic languages which are members of the modern Indo-European language family, the most commonly spoken language family. Modern Celtic languages share common features with Italic languages that are unseen in other branches and according to one theory they may have formed an ancient Italo-Celtic branch. The duration of the cultures speaking Proto-Celtic was relatively brief compared to PIE's 2,000 years. By the Iron Age Hallstatt culture of around 800 BC these people had become fully Celtic.
The reconstruction of Proto-Celtic is currently being undertaken, by necessity relying on later iterations of Celtic languages. Although Continental Celtic presents much substantiation for Proto-Celtic phonology, and some for its morphology, recorded material is too scanty to allow a secure reconstruction of syntax, although some complete sentences are recorded in the Continental Gaulish and Celtiberian. Therefore, the primary sources for reconstruction come from the Insular Celtic languages with the oldest literature found in Old Irish and Middle Welsh, dating back to authors flourishing in the 6th century CE.
Proto-Italic
Reconstruction of: Italic languages
Region: Italian Peninsula
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
Lower-order reconstructions: Proto-Romance
is the ancestor of the Italic languages, most notably Latin and its descendants, the Romance languages. It is not directly attested in writing, but has been reconstructed to some degree through the comparative method. Proto-Italic descended from the earlier Proto-Indo-European language.
Based on glottochronological evidence, Proto-Italic is believed to have split off from the archaic western Proto-Indo-European dialects some time before 2500 BC. It was originally spoken by Italic tribes north of the Alps before they moved south into the Italian Peninsula during the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE. Linguistic evidence also points to early contacts with Celtic tribes and Proto-Germanic speakers.
Although an equation between archeological and linguistic evidence cannot be established with certainty, the Proto-Italic language is generally associated with the Terramare (1700–1150 BCE) and Villanovan cultures (900–700 BCE).
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
This video was made for educational purposes only.
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Proto-Celtic
PC, Common Celtic
Reconstruction of Celtic languages
Region: Central Europe
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
The Proto-Celtic language, also called Common Celtic, is the partially reconstructed proto-language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis, or vocabulary, can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics, in the same manner as Proto-Indo-European, the proto-language which has been most thoroughly reconstructed. Proto-Celtic is a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European language and is itself the ancestor of the Celtic languages which are members of the modern Indo-European language family, the most commonly spoken language family. Modern Celtic languages share common features with Italic languages that are unseen in other branches and according to one theory they may have formed an ancient Italo-Celtic branch. The duration of the cultures speaking Proto-Celtic was relatively brief compared to PIE's 2,000 years. The earliest archaeological culture that may justifiably be considered as Proto-Celtic is the Late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of Central Europe c.1300 BCE. By the Iron Age Hallstatt culture of around 800 BC these people had become fully Celtic.
The reconstruction of Proto-Celtic is currently being undertaken, by necessity relying on later iterations of Celtic languages. Although Continental Celtic presents much substantiation for Proto-Celtic phonology, and some for its morphology, recorded material is too scanty to allow a secure reconstruction of syntax, although some complete sentences are recorded in the Continental Gaulish and Celtiberian. Therefore, the primary sources for reconstruction come from the Insular Celtic languages with the oldest literature found in Old Irish and Middle Welsh, dating back to authors flourishing in the 6th century CE.
LINKS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_languagehttps://skribbatous.org/tag/proto-celtic/#:~:text=It%20is%20especially%20associated%20with,the%20earliest%20stage%20of%20Celtic). file:///C:/Users/Home-PC/Downloads/A_Song_of_Sheep_and_Horses_eurafrasia_no.pdf Music: Irish Music - Ancient Druids
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Buy Barry Cunliffe’s book The Ancient Celts Via the Following Link - https://amzn.to/37URsXM
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Britain and Ireland’s 5,000-Year-Old Proto-Celtic Language
Was a Proto-Celtic Language spoken in Britain and Ireland 5,000 years ago? Hi, and Welcome to Celtic History Decoded, I’m Steven. Today, l want to talk about the origins of the Celtic language.
The traditional model states that the proto-Celtic language grew out of the Urnfield culture of Central Europe which existed from around 1300—750 BC. This culture was succeeded by the Hallstatt culture named after Hallstatt in Austria, with this culture in turn succeeded by the La Tène culture which flourished from around 450 BC to the first century BC. Basically, this traditional model of the proto-Celtic language states that it arose in Central Europe, and then dispersed east and west into places such as Britain and Ireland.
The traditional model has been challenged however. Other scholars and linguists argue that the proto-Celtic language arose in the Atlantic zone, meaning the Atlantic region that included western Iberia, western France and the British Isles. It then swept east through Europe.
Sources:
Barry Cunliffe – The Ancient Celts (Second Edition) (Oxford University Press)
Julius Caesar – The Conquest of Gaul (Penguin Classics)
Proto-Celtic language, Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language
Creative Commons Imagery:
QuartierLatin1968, OsgoodeLawyer https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Celtic_Nations-flag_shades.svg Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/deed.en
Xoil https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_late_bronze_age.png Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
Slovenski Volk, Hxseek https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hallstatt.png Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#CelticLanguage #History #Britain
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http://z15.invisionfree.com/IaxtiPrittanon
Me reciting the Lords Prayer in Proto-Celtic (1000-800 bc), Ancient British (800 bc - 300 AD) and Early Brythonic (300 - 600 AD).
Transcription:
Proto-Celtic:
phatīr ansros, esījo en nemesi,
estī kādjos anman towos,
rīgje towe tuagetī,
buda towa wragā estī
en dijarāi, kenī estī en nemesi.
Ancient British:
san atîr, pê esîjo en nemesi
estî câdê anman tovos
rîgjê tovê turetî,
budâ tovâ vragâ estî
en dijarâi, cenî estî en nemesi.
Brythonic :
ân athâr, p'aidh en nem,
aid gádh têw hanim,
têw rîa thuríd,
têw vûdh úrath aid,
en ndiair, cen aid en nem.
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SOURCES & FURTHER READING
Celtic Languages: https://akorbi.com/blog/where-do-celtic-languages-come-from/
Celtic Language Family: https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/celtic-languages
Gaulish Language: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gaulish-language
Celtic Britons: https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/language_celticbritons.shtml
Rome & Wales: https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/guide/ch2_wales_and_the_romans.shtml
Hallstatt: https://www.worldhistory.org/Hallstatt_Culture/
Rome’s Expansion: https://www.history.com/news/ancient-roman-empire-map-julius-caesar-conquests
Who Were The Celts?: https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/who-were-the-celts-a-no-bs-guide-to-their-history-and-origin/
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here.
Submit your recordings to [email protected].
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124
Proto-Celtic (PC, Common Celtic)
Reconstruction of Celtic languages
Region: Central or Western Europe
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
is the partially reconstructed proto-language of all the known Celtic languages. Its lexis, or vocabulary, can be confidently reconstructed on the basis of the comparative method of historical linguistics, in the same manner as Proto-Indo-European, the proto-language which has been most thoroughly reconstructed. Proto-Celtic is a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European language and is itself the ancestor of the Celtic languages which are members of the modern Indo-European language family, the most commonly spoken language family. Modern Celtic languages share common features with Italic languages that are unseen in other branches and according to one theory they may have formed an ancient Italo-Celtic branch. The duration of the cultures speaking Proto-Celtic was relatively brief compared to PIE's 2,000 years. By the Iron Age Hallstatt culture of around 800 BC these people had become fully Celtic.
The reconstruction of Proto-Celtic is currently being undertaken, by necessity relying on later iterations of Celtic languages. Although Continental Celtic presents much substantiation for Proto-Celtic phonology, and some for its morphology, recorded material is too scanty to allow a secure reconstruction of syntax, although some complete sentences are recorded in the Continental Gaulish and Celtiberian. Therefore, the primary sources for reconstruction come from the Insular Celtic languages with the oldest literature found in Old Irish and Middle Welsh, dating back to authors flourishing in the 6th century CE.
Proto-Italic
Reconstruction of: Italic languages
Region: Italian Peninsula
Era: ca. 1000 BCE
Reconstructed ancestor: Proto-Indo-European
Lower-order reconstructions: Proto-Romance
is the ancestor of the Italic languages, most notably Latin and its descendants, the Romance languages. It is not directly attested in writing, but has been reconstructed to some degree through the comparative method. Proto-Italic descended from the earlier Proto-Indo-European language.
Based on glottochronological evidence, Proto-Italic is believed to have split off from the archaic western Proto-Indo-European dialects some time before 2500 BC. It was originally spoken by Italic tribes north of the Alps before they moved south into the Italian Peninsula during the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE. Linguistic evidence also points to early contacts with Celtic tribes and Proto-Germanic speakers.
Although an equation between archeological and linguistic evidence cannot be established with certainty, the Proto-Italic language is generally associated with the Terramare (1700–1150 BCE) and Villanovan cultures (900–700 BCE).
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
The reconstruction of Proto-Celtic is currently being undertaken. While Continental Celtic presents much substantiation for its phonology, and some for morphology, recorded material is too scanty to allow a secure reconstruction of syntax. Although some complete sentences are recorded in Gaulish and Celtiberian, the oldest substantial Celtic literature is found in Old Irish, the earliest recorded of the Insular Celtic languages.
Do the same with more ‘unlikely’ languages, proto-languages, and language families (e.g., Albanian, [Proto-]Celtic, Uralic, Basque, etc.), which will be used as ‘calibration tests’.
By the Iron Age (circa BCE 800), Britain’s inhabitants were speaking a language known as Proto-Celtic or Common Celtic ...Claudius, the island was populated by speakers of several Celtic languages.
By the Iron Age (circa BCE 800), Britain’s inhabitants were speaking a language known as Proto-Celtic or Common Celtic ...Claudius, the island was populated by speakers of several Celtic languages.
This isn’t surprising since Avestan and Rig Vedic Sanskrit have a common language of origin which the linguists call Proto-Indo-Iranian ... In fact more work has been done at working backward to reconstruct PIE than any other proto-language.
The discovery of the Negau helmets has contributed significantly to our understanding of Celtic and Proto-Germanic culture and languages, as well as warfare in ancient Europe as well.