- published: 29 Dec 2015
- views: 135
Pope Symmachus
Pope Symmachus (died 19 July 514) was Pope from 22 November 498 to his death in 514. His tenure was marked by a serious schism over who was legitimately elected pope by the citizens of Rome.
Early life
He was born on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia (then under Vandal rule), the son of Fortunatus; Jeffrey Richards notes that he was born a pagan, and "perhaps the rankest outsider" of all the Ostrogothic Popes, most of whom were members of aristocratic families. Symmachus was baptized in Rome, where he became archdeacon of the Church under Pope Anastasius II.
Papacy
Symmachus was elected pope on 22 November 498 in the Constantinian basilica. The archpriest of Santa Prassede, Laurentius, was elected pope that same day at the church of St. Mary's by a dissenting minority faction with Byzantine sympathies, who were supported by Emperor Anastasius. Both factions agreed to allow the Gothic King Theodoric the Great to arbitrate. He ruled that the one who was elected first and whose supporters were the most numerous should be recognized as pope. An investigation found the facts favored Symmachus and his election was recognized as proper. However, an early document known as the "Laurentian Fragment" claims that Symmachus obtained the decision by paying bribes, while deacon Magnus Felix Ennodius of Milan later wrote that 400 solidi were distributed amongst influential personages, whom it would be indiscreet to name.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Pope_Symmachus
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Pope Symmachus
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20 Pope Symmachus =======Image-Copyright-Info======== License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0) LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 Author-Info: Parrocchia di Santa Agnese fuori le Mura Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Simmaco_-_mosaico_Santa_Agnese_fuori_le_mura.jpg =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
published: 29 Dec 2015 -
19 07 St Symmachus Pope
published: 20 Jul 2018 -
All Popes of the Catholic Church: St Symmachus - Pelagius (51-60)
0:00 St Symmachus 1:00 St Hormisdas 2:00 St John I 2:57 St Felix IV 3:40 Boniface II 4:35 John II 5:33 St Agapetus 6:35 St Silverius 7:29 Vigilius 8:29 Pelagius Contents covered: Council of Constantinople II Council of Orange End of Acacian Schism Monophysitism Calendar Reform A.U.C. to A.D. 3 Chapter Schism Gothic War
published: 01 Jun 2020 -
How to pronounce Pope Symmachus (Italian/Italy) - PronounceNames.com
Audio and video pronunciation of Pope Symmachus brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information about this name, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Pope Symmachus
published: 07 Feb 2014 -
Quote of the day - Pope St. Symmachus
"By many of those who came before us it was declared and ratified in Synod, that the sheep should not reprehend their Pastor, unless they presume that he has departed from the Faith".
published: 19 Mar 2016 -
क्या ‘वेटिकन सिटी’ मूलतः एक शिव लिंग है? जानें एक अनसुना रहस्य
The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical[3] or sacerdotal-monarchical[12] state (a type of theocracy) ruled by the pope who is, religiously speaking, the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins. Since the return of the popes from Avignon in 1377, they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palacewithin what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere. The Holy See dates back to early Christianity, and is the primate episcopal see of the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion Catholics around the world distributed in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. The independent Vatican City-state, on the other hand, came into existence in 11 Febr...
published: 10 Mar 2019 -
അനുദിന വിശുദ്ധർ (Saint of the Day) August 6th - St. Hormisdas
Saint Hormisdas was Pope from 20 July 514 to his death in 523. His papacy was dominated by the Acacian schism, started in 484 by Acacius of Constantinople's efforts to placate the Monophysites. Born: 450 AD, Frosinone, Italy Died: 6 August 523 AD, Rome, Italy Papacy ended: 6 August 523 Successor: Pope John I Predecessor: Pope Symmachus Posthumous style: Saint Bringing you the latest Apostolic Church News at a glance from all over the world. MJ TV telecasts the News in Grace.
published: 06 Aug 2019 -
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Quintus Aurelius Symmachus Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio...
published: 01 Dec 2018 -
Papal appointment | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Papal appointment Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio ar...
published: 11 Nov 2018
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7:57
Pope Symmachus
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- Duration: 7:57
- Uploaded Date: 29 Dec 2015
- views: 135
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Pope Symmachus
=======Image-Copy...
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Pope Symmachus
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Author-Info: Parrocchia di Santa Agnese fuori le Mura
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Pope Symmachus
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0
Author-Info: Parrocchia di Santa Agnese fuori le Mura
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Simmaco_-_mosaico_Santa_Agnese_fuori_le_mura.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
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6:36
19 07 St Symmachus Pope
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:36
- Uploaded Date: 20 Jul 2018
- views: 74
- published: 20 Jul 2018
- views: 74
9:13
All Popes of the Catholic Church: St Symmachus - Pelagius (51-60)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:13
- Uploaded Date: 01 Jun 2020
- views: 45
0:00 St Symmachus
1:00 St Hormisdas
2:00 St John I
2:57 St Felix IV
3:40 Boniface II
4:35 John II
5:33 St Agapetus
6:35 St Silverius
7:29 Vigilius
8:29 Pelagius...
0:00 St Symmachus
1:00 St Hormisdas
2:00 St John I
2:57 St Felix IV
3:40 Boniface II
4:35 John II
5:33 St Agapetus
6:35 St Silverius
7:29 Vigilius
8:29 Pelagius
Contents covered:
Council of Constantinople II
Council of Orange
End of Acacian Schism
Monophysitism
Calendar Reform A.U.C. to A.D.
3 Chapter Schism
Gothic War
https://wn.com/All_Popes_Of_The_Catholic_Church_St_Symmachus_Pelagius_(51_60)
0:00 St Symmachus
1:00 St Hormisdas
2:00 St John I
2:57 St Felix IV
3:40 Boniface II
4:35 John II
5:33 St Agapetus
6:35 St Silverius
7:29 Vigilius
8:29 Pelagius
Contents covered:
Council of Constantinople II
Council of Orange
End of Acacian Schism
Monophysitism
Calendar Reform A.U.C. to A.D.
3 Chapter Schism
Gothic War
- published: 01 Jun 2020
- views: 45
0:29
How to pronounce Pope Symmachus (Italian/Italy) - PronounceNames.com
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:29
- Uploaded Date: 07 Feb 2014
- views: 211
Audio and video pronunciation of Pope Symmachus brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronoun...
Audio and video pronunciation of Pope Symmachus brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information about this name, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Pope Symmachus
https://wn.com/How_To_Pronounce_Pope_Symmachus_(Italian_Italy)_Pronouncenames.Com
Audio and video pronunciation of Pope Symmachus brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information about this name, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Pope Symmachus
- published: 07 Feb 2014
- views: 211
0:26
Quote of the day - Pope St. Symmachus
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:26
- Uploaded Date: 19 Mar 2016
- views: 82
"By many of those who came before us it was declared and ratified in Synod, that the sheep should not reprehend their Pastor, unless they presume that he has de...
"By many of those who came before us it was declared and ratified in Synod, that the sheep should not reprehend their Pastor, unless they presume that he has departed from the Faith".
https://wn.com/Quote_Of_The_Day_Pope_St._Symmachus
"By many of those who came before us it was declared and ratified in Synod, that the sheep should not reprehend their Pastor, unless they presume that he has departed from the Faith".
- published: 19 Mar 2016
- views: 82
3:22
क्या ‘वेटिकन सिटी’ मूलतः एक शिव लिंग है? जानें एक अनसुना रहस्य
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:22
- Uploaded Date: 10 Mar 2019
- views: 453
The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical[3] or sacerdotal-monarchical[12] state (a type of theocracy) ruled by the pope who is, religiously speaking, the bishop of...
The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical[3] or sacerdotal-monarchical[12] state (a type of theocracy) ruled by the pope who is, religiously speaking, the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins. Since the return of the popes from Avignon in 1377, they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palacewithin what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere.
The Holy See dates back to early Christianity, and is the primate episcopal see of the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion Catholics around the world distributed in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. The independent Vatican City-state, on the other hand, came into existence in 11 February 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation,[13] not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of central Italy.
Within the Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums. They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures. The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and souvenirs, fees for admission to museums, and sales of publications.
The name "Vatican" was already in use in the time of the Roman Republic for a marshy area on the west bank of the Tiber across from the city of Rome. Under the Roman Empire, many villas were constructed there, after Agrippina the Elder (14 BC – 18 October AD 33) drained the area and laid out her gardens in the early 1st century AD. In AD 40, her son, Emperor Caligula (31 August AD 12–24 January AD 41; r. 37–41) built in her gardens a circus for charioteers (AD 40) that was later completed by Nero, the Circus Gaii et Neronis,[16] usually called, simply, the Circus of Nero.[17]
Even before the arrival of Christianity, it is supposed that this originally uninhabited part of Rome (the ager vaticanus) had long been considered sacred, or at least not available for habitation.[citation needed] A shrine dedicated to the Phrygian goddess Cybele and her consort Attis remained active long after the Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter was built nearby.[18]
The particularly low quality of Vatican water, even after the reclamation of the area, was commented on by the poet Martial (40 – between 102 and 104 AD).[19] Tacitus wrote, that in AD 69, the Year of the Four Emperors, when the northern army that brought Vitelliusto power arrived in Rome, "a large proportion camped in the unhealthy districts of the Vatican, which resulted in many deaths among the common soldiery; and the Tiber being close by, the inability of the Gauls and Germans to bear the heat and the consequent greed with which they drank from the stream weakened their bodies, which were already an easy prey to disease".[20]
The Vatican Obelisk was originally taken by Caligula from Heliopolis in Egypt to decorate the spina of his circus and is thus its last visible remnant.[21] This area became the site of martyrdom of many Christians after the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64. Ancient tradition holds that it was in this circus that Saint Peterwas crucified upside-down.[22]
Opposite the circus was a cemetery separated by the Via Cornelia. Funeral monuments and mausoleums and small tombs as well as altars to pagan gods of all kinds of polytheistic religions were constructed lasting until before the construction of the Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter's in the first half of the 4th century. Remains of this ancient necropolis were brought to light sporadically during renovations by various popes throughout the centuries, increasing in frequency during the Renaissance until it was systematically excavated by orders of Pope Pius XII from 1939 to 1941. The Constantinian basilica was built in 326 over what was believed to be the tomb of Saint Peter, buried in that cemetery.[23]
From then on, the area became more populated in connection with activity at the basilica. A palace was constructed nearby as early as the 5th century during the pontificate of Pope Symmachus (reigned 498–514).[24]
#veticancity
#veticancityshivling
#veticancitykyashivlinghai
https://wn.com/क्या_‘वेटिकन_सिटी’_मूलतः_एक_शिव_लिंग_है_जानें_एक_अनसुना_रहस्य
The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical[3] or sacerdotal-monarchical[12] state (a type of theocracy) ruled by the pope who is, religiously speaking, the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins. Since the return of the popes from Avignon in 1377, they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palacewithin what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere.
The Holy See dates back to early Christianity, and is the primate episcopal see of the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion Catholics around the world distributed in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. The independent Vatican City-state, on the other hand, came into existence in 11 February 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation,[13] not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of central Italy.
Within the Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums. They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures. The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and souvenirs, fees for admission to museums, and sales of publications.
The name "Vatican" was already in use in the time of the Roman Republic for a marshy area on the west bank of the Tiber across from the city of Rome. Under the Roman Empire, many villas were constructed there, after Agrippina the Elder (14 BC – 18 October AD 33) drained the area and laid out her gardens in the early 1st century AD. In AD 40, her son, Emperor Caligula (31 August AD 12–24 January AD 41; r. 37–41) built in her gardens a circus for charioteers (AD 40) that was later completed by Nero, the Circus Gaii et Neronis,[16] usually called, simply, the Circus of Nero.[17]
Even before the arrival of Christianity, it is supposed that this originally uninhabited part of Rome (the ager vaticanus) had long been considered sacred, or at least not available for habitation.[citation needed] A shrine dedicated to the Phrygian goddess Cybele and her consort Attis remained active long after the Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter was built nearby.[18]
The particularly low quality of Vatican water, even after the reclamation of the area, was commented on by the poet Martial (40 – between 102 and 104 AD).[19] Tacitus wrote, that in AD 69, the Year of the Four Emperors, when the northern army that brought Vitelliusto power arrived in Rome, "a large proportion camped in the unhealthy districts of the Vatican, which resulted in many deaths among the common soldiery; and the Tiber being close by, the inability of the Gauls and Germans to bear the heat and the consequent greed with which they drank from the stream weakened their bodies, which were already an easy prey to disease".[20]
The Vatican Obelisk was originally taken by Caligula from Heliopolis in Egypt to decorate the spina of his circus and is thus its last visible remnant.[21] This area became the site of martyrdom of many Christians after the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64. Ancient tradition holds that it was in this circus that Saint Peterwas crucified upside-down.[22]
Opposite the circus was a cemetery separated by the Via Cornelia. Funeral monuments and mausoleums and small tombs as well as altars to pagan gods of all kinds of polytheistic religions were constructed lasting until before the construction of the Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter's in the first half of the 4th century. Remains of this ancient necropolis were brought to light sporadically during renovations by various popes throughout the centuries, increasing in frequency during the Renaissance until it was systematically excavated by orders of Pope Pius XII from 1939 to 1941. The Constantinian basilica was built in 326 over what was believed to be the tomb of Saint Peter, buried in that cemetery.[23]
From then on, the area became more populated in connection with activity at the basilica. A palace was constructed nearby as early as the 5th century during the pontificate of Pope Symmachus (reigned 498–514).[24]
#veticancity
#veticancityshivling
#veticancitykyashivlinghai
- published: 10 Mar 2019
- views: 453
2:03
അനുദിന വിശുദ്ധർ (Saint of the Day) August 6th - St. Hormisdas
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:03
- Uploaded Date: 06 Aug 2019
- views: 77
Saint Hormisdas was Pope from 20 July 514 to his death in 523. His papacy was dominated by the Acacian schism, started in 484 by Acacius of Constantinople's eff...
Saint Hormisdas was Pope from 20 July 514 to his death in 523. His papacy was dominated by the Acacian schism, started in 484 by Acacius of Constantinople's efforts to placate the Monophysites.
Born: 450 AD, Frosinone, Italy
Died: 6 August 523 AD, Rome, Italy
Papacy ended: 6 August 523
Successor: Pope John I
Predecessor: Pope Symmachus
Posthumous style: Saint
Bringing you the latest Apostolic Church News at a glance from all over the world. MJ TV telecasts the News in Grace.
https://wn.com/അനുദിന_വിശുദ്ധർ_(Saint_Of_The_Day)_August_6Th_St._Hormisdas
Saint Hormisdas was Pope from 20 July 514 to his death in 523. His papacy was dominated by the Acacian schism, started in 484 by Acacius of Constantinople's efforts to placate the Monophysites.
Born: 450 AD, Frosinone, Italy
Died: 6 August 523 AD, Rome, Italy
Papacy ended: 6 August 523
Successor: Pope John I
Predecessor: Pope Symmachus
Posthumous style: Saint
Bringing you the latest Apostolic Church News at a glance from all over the world. MJ TV telecasts the News in Grace.
- published: 06 Aug 2019
- views: 77
11:21
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:21
- Uploaded Date: 01 Dec 2018
- views: 204
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus (c. 345 – 402) was a Roman statesman, orator, and man of letters. He held the offices of governor of proconsular Africa in 373, urban prefect of Rome in 384 and 385, and consul in 391. Symmachus sought to preserve the traditional religions of Rome at a time when the aristocracy was converting to Christianity, and led an unsuccessful delegation of protest against Gratian, when he ordered the Altar of Victory removed from the curia, the principal meeting place of the Roman Senate in the Forum Romanum. Two years later he made a famous appeal to Gratian's successor, Valentinian II, in a dispatch that was rebutted by Ambrose, the bishop of Milan. Symmachus's career was temporarily derailed when he supported the short-lived usurper Magnus Maximus, but he was rehabilitated and three years later appointed consul. Much of his writing has survived: nine books of letters; a collection of Relationes or official dispatches; and fragments of various orations.
https://wn.com/Quintus_Aurelius_Symmachus_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus (c. 345 – 402) was a Roman statesman, orator, and man of letters. He held the offices of governor of proconsular Africa in 373, urban prefect of Rome in 384 and 385, and consul in 391. Symmachus sought to preserve the traditional religions of Rome at a time when the aristocracy was converting to Christianity, and led an unsuccessful delegation of protest against Gratian, when he ordered the Altar of Victory removed from the curia, the principal meeting place of the Roman Senate in the Forum Romanum. Two years later he made a famous appeal to Gratian's successor, Valentinian II, in a dispatch that was rebutted by Ambrose, the bishop of Milan. Symmachus's career was temporarily derailed when he supported the short-lived usurper Magnus Maximus, but he was rehabilitated and three years later appointed consul. Much of his writing has survived: nine books of letters; a collection of Relationes or official dispatches; and fragments of various orations.
- published: 01 Dec 2018
- views: 204
9:23
Papal appointment | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:23
- Uploaded Date: 11 Nov 2018
- views: 11
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Papal appointment
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
languag...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Papal appointment
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Papal appointment was a medieval method of selecting a pope. Popes have always been selected by a council of Church fathers, however, Papal selection before 1059 was often characterized by confirmation or "nomination" by secular European rulers or by their predecessors. The later procedures of the papal conclave are in large part designed to constrain the interference of secular rulers which characterized the first millennium of the Roman Catholic Church, and persisted in practices such as the creation of crown-cardinals and the jus exclusivae. Appointment might have taken several forms, with a variety of roles for the laity and civic leaders, Byzantine and Germanic emperors, and noble Roman families. The role of the election vis-a-vis the general population and the clergy was prone to vary considerably, with a nomination carrying weight that ranged from near total to a mere suggestion or ratification of a prior election.
The institution has its origins in Late antiquity, where on more than one occasion the emperor stepped in to resolve disputes over the legitimacy of papal contenders. An important precedent from this period is an edict of Emperor Honorius, issued after a synod he convoked to depose Antipope Eulalius. The power passed to (and grew with) the King of the Ostrogoths, then the Byzantine Emperor (or his delegate, the Exarch of Ravenna). After an interregnum, the Kings of the Franks and the Holy Roman Emperor (whose selection the pope also sometimes had a hand in), generally assumed the role of confirming the results of papal elections. For a period (today known as the "saeculum obscurum"), the power passed from the Emperor to powerful Roman nobles—the Crescentii and then the Counts of Tusculum.
In many cases, the papal coronation was delayed until the election had been confirmed. Some antipopes were similarly appointed. The practice ended with the conclusion of the Investiture Controversy (c.f. confirmation of bishops) due largely to the efforts of Cardinal Hildebrand (future Pope Gregory VII), who was a guiding force in the selection of his four predecessors, and the 1059 papal bull In Nomine Domini of Pope Nicholas II; some writers consider this practice to be an extreme form of "investiture" in and of itself.Although the practice was forbidden by the Council of Antioch (341) and the Council of Rome (465), the bishops of Rome, as with other bishops, often exercised a great deal of control over their successor, even after the sixth century. In addition, most popes from the fourth to twelfth century were appointed or confirmed by a secular power.
https://wn.com/Papal_Appointment_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Papal appointment
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
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Papal appointment was a medieval method of selecting a pope. Popes have always been selected by a council of Church fathers, however, Papal selection before 1059 was often characterized by confirmation or "nomination" by secular European rulers or by their predecessors. The later procedures of the papal conclave are in large part designed to constrain the interference of secular rulers which characterized the first millennium of the Roman Catholic Church, and persisted in practices such as the creation of crown-cardinals and the jus exclusivae. Appointment might have taken several forms, with a variety of roles for the laity and civic leaders, Byzantine and Germanic emperors, and noble Roman families. The role of the election vis-a-vis the general population and the clergy was prone to vary considerably, with a nomination carrying weight that ranged from near total to a mere suggestion or ratification of a prior election.
The institution has its origins in Late antiquity, where on more than one occasion the emperor stepped in to resolve disputes over the legitimacy of papal contenders. An important precedent from this period is an edict of Emperor Honorius, issued after a synod he convoked to depose Antipope Eulalius. The power passed to (and grew with) the King of the Ostrogoths, then the Byzantine Emperor (or his delegate, the Exarch of Ravenna). After an interregnum, the Kings of the Franks and the Holy Roman Emperor (whose selection the pope also sometimes had a hand in), generally assumed the role of confirming the results of papal elections. For a period (today known as the "saeculum obscurum"), the power passed from the Emperor to powerful Roman nobles—the Crescentii and then the Counts of Tusculum.
In many cases, the papal coronation was delayed until the election had been confirmed. Some antipopes were similarly appointed. The practice ended with the conclusion of the Investiture Controversy (c.f. confirmation of bishops) due largely to the efforts of Cardinal Hildebrand (future Pope Gregory VII), who was a guiding force in the selection of his four predecessors, and the 1059 papal bull In Nomine Domini of Pope Nicholas II; some writers consider this practice to be an extreme form of "investiture" in and of itself.Although the practice was forbidden by the Council of Antioch (341) and the Council of Rome (465), the bishops of Rome, as with other bishops, often exercised a great deal of control over their successor, even after the sixth century. In addition, most popes from the fourth to twelfth century were appointed or confirmed by a secular power.
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7:57
Pope Symmachus
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Pope Symmachus
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9:13
All Popes of the Catholic Church: St Symmachus - Pelagius (51-60)
0:00 St Symmachus
1:00 St Hormisdas
2:00 St John I
2:57 St Felix IV
3:40 Boniface II
4:35 ...
published: 01 Jun 2020
All Popes of the Catholic Church: St Symmachus - Pelagius (51-60)
All Popes of the Catholic Church: St Symmachus - Pelagius (51-60)
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0:00 St Symmachus
1:00 St Hormisdas
2:00 St John I
2:57 St Felix IV
3:40 Boniface II
4:35 John II
5:33 St Agapetus
6:35 St Silverius
7:29 Vigilius
8:29 Pelagius
Contents covered:
Council of Constantinople II
Council of Orange
End of Acacian Schism
Monophysitism
Calendar Reform A.U.C. to A.D.
3 Chapter Schism
Gothic War
0:29
How to pronounce Pope Symmachus (Italian/Italy) - PronounceNames.com
Audio and video pronunciation of Pope Symmachus brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://...
published: 07 Feb 2014
How to pronounce Pope Symmachus (Italian/Italy) - PronounceNames.com
How to pronounce Pope Symmachus (Italian/Italy) - PronounceNames.com
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Audio and video pronunciation of Pope Symmachus brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information about this name, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Pope Symmachus
0:26
Quote of the day - Pope St. Symmachus
"By many of those who came before us it was declared and ratified in Synod, that the sheep...
published: 19 Mar 2016
Quote of the day - Pope St. Symmachus
Quote of the day - Pope St. Symmachus
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"By many of those who came before us it was declared and ratified in Synod, that the sheep should not reprehend their Pastor, unless they presume that he has departed from the Faith".
3:22
क्या ‘वेटिकन सिटी’ मूलतः एक शिव लिंग है? जानें एक अनसुना रहस्य
The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical[3] or sacerdotal-monarchical[12] state (a type of th...
published: 10 Mar 2019
क्या ‘वेटिकन सिटी’ मूलतः एक शिव लिंग है? जानें एक अनसुना रहस्य
क्या ‘वेटिकन सिटी’ मूलतः एक शिव लिंग है? जानें एक अनसुना रहस्य
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The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical[3] or sacerdotal-monarchical[12] state (a type of theocracy) ruled by the pope who is, religiously speaking, the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins. Since the return of the popes from Avignon in 1377, they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palacewithin what is now Vatican City, although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere.
The Holy See dates back to early Christianity, and is the primate episcopal see of the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion Catholics around the world distributed in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. The independent Vatican City-state, on the other hand, came into existence in 11 February 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation,[13] not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of central Italy.
Within the Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums. They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures. The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and souvenirs, fees for admission to museums, and sales of publications.
The name "Vatican" was already in use in the time of the Roman Republic for a marshy area on the west bank of the Tiber across from the city of Rome. Under the Roman Empire, many villas were constructed there, after Agrippina the Elder (14 BC – 18 October AD 33) drained the area and laid out her gardens in the early 1st century AD. In AD 40, her son, Emperor Caligula (31 August AD 12–24 January AD 41; r. 37–41) built in her gardens a circus for charioteers (AD 40) that was later completed by Nero, the Circus Gaii et Neronis,[16] usually called, simply, the Circus of Nero.[17]
Even before the arrival of Christianity, it is supposed that this originally uninhabited part of Rome (the ager vaticanus) had long been considered sacred, or at least not available for habitation.[citation needed] A shrine dedicated to the Phrygian goddess Cybele and her consort Attis remained active long after the Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter was built nearby.[18]
The particularly low quality of Vatican water, even after the reclamation of the area, was commented on by the poet Martial (40 – between 102 and 104 AD).[19] Tacitus wrote, that in AD 69, the Year of the Four Emperors, when the northern army that brought Vitelliusto power arrived in Rome, "a large proportion camped in the unhealthy districts of the Vatican, which resulted in many deaths among the common soldiery; and the Tiber being close by, the inability of the Gauls and Germans to bear the heat and the consequent greed with which they drank from the stream weakened their bodies, which were already an easy prey to disease".[20]
The Vatican Obelisk was originally taken by Caligula from Heliopolis in Egypt to decorate the spina of his circus and is thus its last visible remnant.[21] This area became the site of martyrdom of many Christians after the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64. Ancient tradition holds that it was in this circus that Saint Peterwas crucified upside-down.[22]
Opposite the circus was a cemetery separated by the Via Cornelia. Funeral monuments and mausoleums and small tombs as well as altars to pagan gods of all kinds of polytheistic religions were constructed lasting until before the construction of the Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter's in the first half of the 4th century. Remains of this ancient necropolis were brought to light sporadically during renovations by various popes throughout the centuries, increasing in frequency during the Renaissance until it was systematically excavated by orders of Pope Pius XII from 1939 to 1941. The Constantinian basilica was built in 326 over what was believed to be the tomb of Saint Peter, buried in that cemetery.[23]
From then on, the area became more populated in connection with activity at the basilica. A palace was constructed nearby as early as the 5th century during the pontificate of Pope Symmachus (reigned 498–514).[24]
#veticancity
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2:03
അനുദിന വിശുദ്ധർ (Saint of the Day) August 6th - St. Hormisdas
Saint Hormisdas was Pope from 20 July 514 to his death in 523. His papacy was dominated by...
published: 06 Aug 2019
അനുദിന വിശുദ്ധർ (Saint of the Day) August 6th - St. Hormisdas
അനുദിന വിശുദ്ധർ (Saint of the Day) August 6th - St. Hormisdas
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Saint Hormisdas was Pope from 20 July 514 to his death in 523. His papacy was dominated by the Acacian schism, started in 484 by Acacius of Constantinople's efforts to placate the Monophysites.
Born: 450 AD, Frosinone, Italy
Died: 6 August 523 AD, Rome, Italy
Papacy ended: 6 August 523
Successor: Pope John I
Predecessor: Pope Symmachus
Posthumous style: Saint
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11:21
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus | Wikipedia audio article
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Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
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published: 01 Dec 2018
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus | Wikipedia audio article
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Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus (c. 345 – 402) was a Roman statesman, orator, and man of letters. He held the offices of governor of proconsular Africa in 373, urban prefect of Rome in 384 and 385, and consul in 391. Symmachus sought to preserve the traditional religions of Rome at a time when the aristocracy was converting to Christianity, and led an unsuccessful delegation of protest against Gratian, when he ordered the Altar of Victory removed from the curia, the principal meeting place of the Roman Senate in the Forum Romanum. Two years later he made a famous appeal to Gratian's successor, Valentinian II, in a dispatch that was rebutted by Ambrose, the bishop of Milan. Symmachus's career was temporarily derailed when he supported the short-lived usurper Magnus Maximus, but he was rehabilitated and three years later appointed consul. Much of his writing has survived: nine books of letters; a collection of Relationes or official dispatches; and fragments of various orations.
9:23
Papal appointment | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Papal appointment
Listening is a mo...
published: 11 Nov 2018
Papal appointment | Wikipedia audio article
Papal appointment | Wikipedia audio article
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- published: 11 Nov 2018
- views: 11
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Papal appointment
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Papal appointment was a medieval method of selecting a pope. Popes have always been selected by a council of Church fathers, however, Papal selection before 1059 was often characterized by confirmation or "nomination" by secular European rulers or by their predecessors. The later procedures of the papal conclave are in large part designed to constrain the interference of secular rulers which characterized the first millennium of the Roman Catholic Church, and persisted in practices such as the creation of crown-cardinals and the jus exclusivae. Appointment might have taken several forms, with a variety of roles for the laity and civic leaders, Byzantine and Germanic emperors, and noble Roman families. The role of the election vis-a-vis the general population and the clergy was prone to vary considerably, with a nomination carrying weight that ranged from near total to a mere suggestion or ratification of a prior election.
The institution has its origins in Late antiquity, where on more than one occasion the emperor stepped in to resolve disputes over the legitimacy of papal contenders. An important precedent from this period is an edict of Emperor Honorius, issued after a synod he convoked to depose Antipope Eulalius. The power passed to (and grew with) the King of the Ostrogoths, then the Byzantine Emperor (or his delegate, the Exarch of Ravenna). After an interregnum, the Kings of the Franks and the Holy Roman Emperor (whose selection the pope also sometimes had a hand in), generally assumed the role of confirming the results of papal elections. For a period (today known as the "saeculum obscurum"), the power passed from the Emperor to powerful Roman nobles—the Crescentii and then the Counts of Tusculum.
In many cases, the papal coronation was delayed until the election had been confirmed. Some antipopes were similarly appointed. The practice ended with the conclusion of the Investiture Controversy (c.f. confirmation of bishops) due largely to the efforts of Cardinal Hildebrand (future Pope Gregory VII), who was a guiding force in the selection of his four predecessors, and the 1059 papal bull In Nomine Domini of Pope Nicholas II; some writers consider this practice to be an extreme form of "investiture" in and of itself.Although the practice was forbidden by the Council of Antioch (341) and the Council of Rome (465), the bishops of Rome, as with other bishops, often exercised a great deal of control over their successor, even after the sixth century. In addition, most popes from the fourth to twelfth century were appointed or confirmed by a secular power.
Pope Symmachus
Pope Symmachus (died 19 July 514) was Pope from 22 November 498 to his death in 514. His tenure was marked by a serious schism over who was legitimately elected pope by the citizens of Rome.
Early life
He was born on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia (then under Vandal rule), the son of Fortunatus; Jeffrey Richards notes that he was born a pagan, and "perhaps the rankest outsider" of all the Ostrogothic Popes, most of whom were members of aristocratic families. Symmachus was baptized in Rome, where he became archdeacon of the Church under Pope Anastasius II.
Papacy
Symmachus was elected pope on 22 November 498 in the Constantinian basilica. The archpriest of Santa Prassede, Laurentius, was elected pope that same day at the church of St. Mary's by a dissenting minority faction with Byzantine sympathies, who were supported by Emperor Anastasius. Both factions agreed to allow the Gothic King Theodoric the Great to arbitrate. He ruled that the one who was elected first and whose supporters were the most numerous should be recognized as pope. An investigation found the facts favored Symmachus and his election was recognized as proper. However, an early document known as the "Laurentian Fragment" claims that Symmachus obtained the decision by paying bribes, while deacon Magnus Felix Ennodius of Milan later wrote that 400 solidi were distributed amongst influential personages, whom it would be indiscreet to name.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Pope_Symmachus
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क्या ‘वेटिकन सिटी’ मूलतः एक शिव लिंग है? जानें एक ...
അനുദിന വിശുദ്ധർ (Saint of the Day) August 6th - S...
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus | Wikipedia audio artic...