-
The T-3000 (THE PHASE MATTER VIRUS) Terminator Genisys Explored
The Terminator series is an American science-fiction franchise created by James Cameron. It encompasses a series of films, comics, novels, and additional media concerning battles between Skynet's synthetic intelligent machine network, and John Connor's Resistance forces.
Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/FilmComicsExplained
Check out my playlist on Terminator and Robocop here -
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLatjtyCHJZim9JYP7-pSqSAR8_oUbsAe6
To purchase a copy of the movies, head to -
https://amzn.to/2Ue2dcp
All music is sourced from Epidemic Sound. To try a free 30 day trial of their music please head here - http://share.epidemicsound.com/v33gf
ABOUT ME
Hey there folks!! My name is Niyat and this channel was created to assist in answering all your questions about Films, Com...
published: 25 Oct 2019
-
Phases of Matter and the Phase Changes
Matter is most often found as either a solid,liquid or a gas. Matter can also move from one phase to another when heat or energy is added or subtracted. In this video, I illustrate this with a triangle that show how matter moves from one state to another.
Key vocabulary covered,
melting
freezing
evaporation
sublimation
deposition
condensation
You may also enjoy
Element,Compound,Mixture
https://youtu.be/f_t3POqwufg
MooMooMath and Science uploads a new Math and Science video every day.
published: 20 Aug 2018
-
BREAKING: New Phase of Matter
What are time crystals? How do scientists make one on a quantum computer.
Click https://helixsleep.com/physicsgirl for up to $200 off your Helix Sleep mattress plus two free pillows! Free shipping within the US! #helixsleep
Support Physics Girl videos → https://www.patreon.com/physicsgirl
Special thank you to our X-Ray tier patrons: Carlos Patricio, David Cichowski, Eddie Sabbah, Fabrice Eap, Gil Chesterton, Isabel Herstek, Margaux Lopez, Matt Kaminski, Michael Schneider, Patrick Olson, Vikram Bhat, Vincent Argiro, wc993219
Stock footage provided by Beachfront, stockfootage, Videvo, JureKreft: downloaded from www.videvo.net
Music provided by APM
https://www.apmmusic.com/
If you liked this video check out these:
A picture of the beginning of the universe
→ https://www.youtube.co...
published: 15 Jun 2022
-
States of Matter - Solids, Liquids, Gases & Plasma - Chemistry
This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the 4 states of matter such as solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume but not a definite shape since they assume the shape of the container. Gases do not have a definite volume or shape. Solids and gases are fluid which mean they have the ability to flow. Plasma is an ionized gas that can conduct electricity. Solids and liquids have a relatively high density and gases have a low density.
Chemistry - Basic Introduction:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KfG8kH-r3Y
Scientific Notation Review:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtB0vJMGve4
Significant Figures Review: ...
published: 06 Sep 2018
-
Phase Change Demonstrations | Chemistry Matters
Dr. Adrian Elliott from the Fernbank Science Center joins us in this segment for a special interview, and our students discuss sublimation and deposition.
For extra resources, teacher toolkits, and more check out our website at http://www.gpb.org/chemistry-matters.
published: 18 Feb 2019
-
Phase Changes
To see all my Chemistry videos, check out
http://socratic.org/chemistry
What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? We'll look at the molecular structure in solid, liquid, and gas phases, and see how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. We'll talking about melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
published: 06 Oct 2011
-
Plasma, The Most Common Phase of Matter in the Universe
Get to know plasma, the most common, but probably least understood, phase of matter in the universe!
Hosted by: Michael Aranda
----------
Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
Or help support us by subscribing to our page on Subbable: https://subbable.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
Sources:
http://www.universetoday.com/84361/plasma/
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/quotwhat-causes-the-stran/
http://www.plasmacoalition.org/pl...
published: 09 Feb 2015
-
Phase Diagrams of Water & CO2 Explained - Chemistry - Melting, Boiling & Critical Point
This chemistry video tutorial explains the concepts behind the phase diagram of CO2 / Carbon Dioxide and the phase diagram of water / H2O. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems:
Boyle's Law Practice Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8r_AU_TlPg
How Does a Bike Pump Work?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0b_i6-HLBA
Charles Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZ2d79NFx2w
Gay Lussac's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RszgzH_2A9k
Avogadro's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czo2rIai5u0
Ideal Gas Law Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUs6nawHAk
_____________________________
Translational Kinetic Energy:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg5d5BFANVU
Molecular Speed of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m25oTKMv1Y
Mean Free P...
published: 06 Oct 2016
10:19
The T-3000 (THE PHASE MATTER VIRUS) Terminator Genisys Explored
The Terminator series is an American science-fiction franchise created by James Cameron. It encompasses a series of films, comics, novels, and additional media ...
The Terminator series is an American science-fiction franchise created by James Cameron. It encompasses a series of films, comics, novels, and additional media concerning battles between Skynet's synthetic intelligent machine network, and John Connor's Resistance forces.
Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/FilmComicsExplained
Check out my playlist on Terminator and Robocop here -
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLatjtyCHJZim9JYP7-pSqSAR8_oUbsAe6
To purchase a copy of the movies, head to -
https://amzn.to/2Ue2dcp
All music is sourced from Epidemic Sound. To try a free 30 day trial of their music please head here - http://share.epidemicsound.com/v33gf
ABOUT ME
Hey there folks!! My name is Niyat and this channel was created to assist in answering all your questions about Films, Comics and Popular culture in a fun and engaging way!
Disclaimer: I do not own rights to any of the source materials I used in this work, appealing to allowance made for "fair use" purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research, under Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976.
https://wn.com/The_T_3000_(The_Phase_Matter_Virus)_Terminator_Genisys_Explored
The Terminator series is an American science-fiction franchise created by James Cameron. It encompasses a series of films, comics, novels, and additional media concerning battles between Skynet's synthetic intelligent machine network, and John Connor's Resistance forces.
Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/FilmComicsExplained
Check out my playlist on Terminator and Robocop here -
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLatjtyCHJZim9JYP7-pSqSAR8_oUbsAe6
To purchase a copy of the movies, head to -
https://amzn.to/2Ue2dcp
All music is sourced from Epidemic Sound. To try a free 30 day trial of their music please head here - http://share.epidemicsound.com/v33gf
ABOUT ME
Hey there folks!! My name is Niyat and this channel was created to assist in answering all your questions about Films, Comics and Popular culture in a fun and engaging way!
Disclaimer: I do not own rights to any of the source materials I used in this work, appealing to allowance made for "fair use" purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research, under Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976.
- published: 25 Oct 2019
- views: 1256496
2:44
Phases of Matter and the Phase Changes
Matter is most often found as either a solid,liquid or a gas. Matter can also move from one phase to another when heat or energy is added or subtracted. In this...
Matter is most often found as either a solid,liquid or a gas. Matter can also move from one phase to another when heat or energy is added or subtracted. In this video, I illustrate this with a triangle that show how matter moves from one state to another.
Key vocabulary covered,
melting
freezing
evaporation
sublimation
deposition
condensation
You may also enjoy
Element,Compound,Mixture
https://youtu.be/f_t3POqwufg
MooMooMath and Science uploads a new Math and Science video every day.
https://wn.com/Phases_Of_Matter_And_The_Phase_Changes
Matter is most often found as either a solid,liquid or a gas. Matter can also move from one phase to another when heat or energy is added or subtracted. In this video, I illustrate this with a triangle that show how matter moves from one state to another.
Key vocabulary covered,
melting
freezing
evaporation
sublimation
deposition
condensation
You may also enjoy
Element,Compound,Mixture
https://youtu.be/f_t3POqwufg
MooMooMath and Science uploads a new Math and Science video every day.
- published: 20 Aug 2018
- views: 432836
15:35
BREAKING: New Phase of Matter
What are time crystals? How do scientists make one on a quantum computer.
Click https://helixsleep.com/physicsgirl for up to $200 off your Helix Sleep mattress...
What are time crystals? How do scientists make one on a quantum computer.
Click https://helixsleep.com/physicsgirl for up to $200 off your Helix Sleep mattress plus two free pillows! Free shipping within the US! #helixsleep
Support Physics Girl videos → https://www.patreon.com/physicsgirl
Special thank you to our X-Ray tier patrons: Carlos Patricio, David Cichowski, Eddie Sabbah, Fabrice Eap, Gil Chesterton, Isabel Herstek, Margaux Lopez, Matt Kaminski, Michael Schneider, Patrick Olson, Vikram Bhat, Vincent Argiro, wc993219
Stock footage provided by Beachfront, stockfootage, Videvo, JureKreft: downloaded from www.videvo.net
Music provided by APM
https://www.apmmusic.com/
If you liked this video check out these:
A picture of the beginning of the universe
→ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rut6f...
Why is the Universe Flat? ft. Prof Alan Guth
→ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTUsO...
http://physicsgirl.org/
http://twitter.com/thephysicsgirl
http://facebook.com/thephysicsgirl
http://instagram.com/thephysicsgirl
Creator/Host: Dianna Cowern
Editor: Levi Butner
https://wn.com/Breaking_New_Phase_Of_Matter
What are time crystals? How do scientists make one on a quantum computer.
Click https://helixsleep.com/physicsgirl for up to $200 off your Helix Sleep mattress plus two free pillows! Free shipping within the US! #helixsleep
Support Physics Girl videos → https://www.patreon.com/physicsgirl
Special thank you to our X-Ray tier patrons: Carlos Patricio, David Cichowski, Eddie Sabbah, Fabrice Eap, Gil Chesterton, Isabel Herstek, Margaux Lopez, Matt Kaminski, Michael Schneider, Patrick Olson, Vikram Bhat, Vincent Argiro, wc993219
Stock footage provided by Beachfront, stockfootage, Videvo, JureKreft: downloaded from www.videvo.net
Music provided by APM
https://www.apmmusic.com/
If you liked this video check out these:
A picture of the beginning of the universe
→ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rut6f...
Why is the Universe Flat? ft. Prof Alan Guth
→ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTUsO...
http://physicsgirl.org/
http://twitter.com/thephysicsgirl
http://facebook.com/thephysicsgirl
http://instagram.com/thephysicsgirl
Creator/Host: Dianna Cowern
Editor: Levi Butner
- published: 15 Jun 2022
- views: 1832389
12:46
States of Matter - Solids, Liquids, Gases & Plasma - Chemistry
This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the 4 states of matter such as solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Solids have a definite shap...
This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the 4 states of matter such as solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume but not a definite shape since they assume the shape of the container. Gases do not have a definite volume or shape. Solids and gases are fluid which mean they have the ability to flow. Plasma is an ionized gas that can conduct electricity. Solids and liquids have a relatively high density and gases have a low density.
Chemistry - Basic Introduction:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KfG8kH-r3Y
Scientific Notation Review:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtB0vJMGve4
Significant Figures Review:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2yuDvwYq5g
Unit Conversion Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eK8gXP3pImU
Accuracy and Precision:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IiHPKAvo7g
Density Practice Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CKDQE35qXQ
________________________________
Pure Substances & Mixtures:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHhnm2p5G3o
Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Mixtures:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eI-tmv4DLEk
Physical and Chemical Changes:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE2xaMsoGFU
Solids, Liquids, Gases, & Plasma:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9TVOlTolKFA
Physical Vs Chemical Properties:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH1R87ahFvA
__________________________________
Law of Conservation of Mass:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBTNzScLUg4
Law of Definite Proportions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly0ywRdVG_M
Law of Multiple Proportions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxE95VOY-YY
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNQsdrqsD_s
Cathode Ray Tube Experiment:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6zyPOSreCg
_________________________________
Atoms - Basic Introduction:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acdkMeEKCNQ
Cations and Anions Explained:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAV2DMAI5f8
Diatomic Elements & Molecules:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi337Mx7wTc
Elements, Atoms, & Molecules:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSJeMJaCkVU
Protons, Neutrons, & Electrons:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65dDZulPhtg
_______________________________
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
https://www.video-tutor.net/
Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
https://www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
https://wn.com/States_Of_Matter_Solids,_Liquids,_Gases_Plasma_Chemistry
This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the 4 states of matter such as solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume but not a definite shape since they assume the shape of the container. Gases do not have a definite volume or shape. Solids and gases are fluid which mean they have the ability to flow. Plasma is an ionized gas that can conduct electricity. Solids and liquids have a relatively high density and gases have a low density.
Chemistry - Basic Introduction:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KfG8kH-r3Y
Scientific Notation Review:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtB0vJMGve4
Significant Figures Review:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2yuDvwYq5g
Unit Conversion Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eK8gXP3pImU
Accuracy and Precision:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IiHPKAvo7g
Density Practice Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CKDQE35qXQ
________________________________
Pure Substances & Mixtures:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHhnm2p5G3o
Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Mixtures:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eI-tmv4DLEk
Physical and Chemical Changes:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE2xaMsoGFU
Solids, Liquids, Gases, & Plasma:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9TVOlTolKFA
Physical Vs Chemical Properties:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH1R87ahFvA
__________________________________
Law of Conservation of Mass:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBTNzScLUg4
Law of Definite Proportions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly0ywRdVG_M
Law of Multiple Proportions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxE95VOY-YY
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNQsdrqsD_s
Cathode Ray Tube Experiment:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6zyPOSreCg
_________________________________
Atoms - Basic Introduction:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acdkMeEKCNQ
Cations and Anions Explained:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAV2DMAI5f8
Diatomic Elements & Molecules:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi337Mx7wTc
Elements, Atoms, & Molecules:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSJeMJaCkVU
Protons, Neutrons, & Electrons:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65dDZulPhtg
_______________________________
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
https://www.video-tutor.net/
Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
https://www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
- published: 06 Sep 2018
- views: 727577
18:51
Phase Change Demonstrations | Chemistry Matters
Dr. Adrian Elliott from the Fernbank Science Center joins us in this segment for a special interview, and our students discuss sublimation and deposition.
For ...
Dr. Adrian Elliott from the Fernbank Science Center joins us in this segment for a special interview, and our students discuss sublimation and deposition.
For extra resources, teacher toolkits, and more check out our website at http://www.gpb.org/chemistry-matters.
https://wn.com/Phase_Change_Demonstrations_|_Chemistry_Matters
Dr. Adrian Elliott from the Fernbank Science Center joins us in this segment for a special interview, and our students discuss sublimation and deposition.
For extra resources, teacher toolkits, and more check out our website at http://www.gpb.org/chemistry-matters.
- published: 18 Feb 2019
- views: 89250
9:33
Phase Changes
To see all my Chemistry videos, check out
http://socratic.org/chemistry
What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? We'll look at the molecular ...
To see all my Chemistry videos, check out
http://socratic.org/chemistry
What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? We'll look at the molecular structure in solid, liquid, and gas phases, and see how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. We'll talking about melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
https://wn.com/Phase_Changes
To see all my Chemistry videos, check out
http://socratic.org/chemistry
What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? We'll look at the molecular structure in solid, liquid, and gas phases, and see how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. We'll talking about melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
- published: 06 Oct 2011
- views: 359666
3:33
Plasma, The Most Common Phase of Matter in the Universe
Get to know plasma, the most common, but probably least understood, phase of matter in the universe!
Hosted by: Michael Aranda
----------
Like SciShow? Want to...
Get to know plasma, the most common, but probably least understood, phase of matter in the universe!
Hosted by: Michael Aranda
----------
Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
Or help support us by subscribing to our page on Subbable: https://subbable.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
Sources:
http://www.universetoday.com/84361/plasma/
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/quotwhat-causes-the-stran/
http://www.plasmacoalition.org/plasma_writeups/lightning.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/research/energy/euratom/index_en.cfm?pg=fusion§ion=plasma-physics
http://education.jlab.org/qa/plasma_02.html
http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/natural-disasters/lightning.htm
http://www.universetoday.com/50734/states-of-matter/
http://home.howstuffworks.com/fluorescent-lamp.htm
http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/plasma-converter.htm
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/light/ionization.html
Images:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_of_Formia#mediaviewer/File:Falkensteiner_Retabel_Drehfl%C3%BCgel_rechts_au%C3%9Fen.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elmo%27s_fire#mediaviewer/File:Elmo%27s_fire-2.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Crookes#mediaviewer/File:Sir_William_Crookes_1906.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSM_V48_D855_Crookes_tubes.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gerds_plasma.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star#mediaviewer/File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lightning3.jpg
https://wn.com/Plasma,_The_Most_Common_Phase_Of_Matter_In_The_Universe
Get to know plasma, the most common, but probably least understood, phase of matter in the universe!
Hosted by: Michael Aranda
----------
Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
Or help support us by subscribing to our page on Subbable: https://subbable.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
Sources:
http://www.universetoday.com/84361/plasma/
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/quotwhat-causes-the-stran/
http://www.plasmacoalition.org/plasma_writeups/lightning.pdf
http://ec.europa.eu/research/energy/euratom/index_en.cfm?pg=fusion§ion=plasma-physics
http://education.jlab.org/qa/plasma_02.html
http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/natural-disasters/lightning.htm
http://www.universetoday.com/50734/states-of-matter/
http://home.howstuffworks.com/fluorescent-lamp.htm
http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/plasma-converter.htm
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/light/ionization.html
Images:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_of_Formia#mediaviewer/File:Falkensteiner_Retabel_Drehfl%C3%BCgel_rechts_au%C3%9Fen.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elmo%27s_fire#mediaviewer/File:Elmo%27s_fire-2.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Crookes#mediaviewer/File:Sir_William_Crookes_1906.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSM_V48_D855_Crookes_tubes.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gerds_plasma.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star#mediaviewer/File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lightning3.jpg
- published: 09 Feb 2015
- views: 1021371
10:28
Phase Diagrams of Water & CO2 Explained - Chemistry - Melting, Boiling & Critical Point
This chemistry video tutorial explains the concepts behind the phase diagram of CO2 / Carbon Dioxide and the phase diagram of water / H2O. This video contains ...
This chemistry video tutorial explains the concepts behind the phase diagram of CO2 / Carbon Dioxide and the phase diagram of water / H2O. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems:
Boyle's Law Practice Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8r_AU_TlPg
How Does a Bike Pump Work?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0b_i6-HLBA
Charles Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZ2d79NFx2w
Gay Lussac's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RszgzH_2A9k
Avogadro's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czo2rIai5u0
Ideal Gas Law Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUs6nawHAk
_____________________________
Translational Kinetic Energy:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg5d5BFANVU
Molecular Speed of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m25oTKMv1Y
Mean Free Path and Free Time:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypK7h3NKe1E
RMS vs Average Speed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBlwfG6IBLg
Molar Heat Capacities of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwMODT8m4Ls
____________________________
Relative Humidity & Dew Point:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqFVtlQa-2w
Fick's Law of Diffusion:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgAKv1Zlgcw
Open Vs Closed Vs Isolated System:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFP6SvWPOQc
First Law of Thermodynamics:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Siv2NNCFag
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
https://www.video-tutor.net/
Physics PDF Worksheets:
https://www.video-tutor.net/physics-basic-introduction.html
Here is a list of topics:
1. Phase Changes
2. Freezing - Liquid to Solid
3. Melting - Solid to Liquid
4. Vaporization - Liquid to Gas
5. Condensation - Gas to Liquid
6. Sublimation - Solid to Gas
7. Deposition - Gas to Solid
8. Phase Diagram of CO2 - Carbon Dioxide - Sublimation
9. Melting Point Curve vs Boiling Point Curve
10. Normal Atmospheric Pressure of 1 Atm
11. Definition of Normal Melting Point and Normal Boiling Point
12. Solid, Liquid, and Gas Phases
13. Critical Point, Critical Temperature, and Critical Pressure
14. Supercritical Fluids -
15. Density of Solids vs Liquids for CO2
16. Why ice is less dense that water
17. Melting Point Curve - Negative Slope for H2O vs Positive Slope for CO2 - Density & Pressure
https://wn.com/Phase_Diagrams_Of_Water_Co2_Explained_Chemistry_Melting,_Boiling_Critical_Point
This chemistry video tutorial explains the concepts behind the phase diagram of CO2 / Carbon Dioxide and the phase diagram of water / H2O. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems:
Boyle's Law Practice Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8r_AU_TlPg
How Does a Bike Pump Work?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0b_i6-HLBA
Charles Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZ2d79NFx2w
Gay Lussac's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RszgzH_2A9k
Avogadro's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czo2rIai5u0
Ideal Gas Law Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUs6nawHAk
_____________________________
Translational Kinetic Energy:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg5d5BFANVU
Molecular Speed of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m25oTKMv1Y
Mean Free Path and Free Time:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypK7h3NKe1E
RMS vs Average Speed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBlwfG6IBLg
Molar Heat Capacities of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwMODT8m4Ls
____________________________
Relative Humidity & Dew Point:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqFVtlQa-2w
Fick's Law of Diffusion:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgAKv1Zlgcw
Open Vs Closed Vs Isolated System:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFP6SvWPOQc
First Law of Thermodynamics:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Siv2NNCFag
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
https://www.video-tutor.net/
Physics PDF Worksheets:
https://www.video-tutor.net/physics-basic-introduction.html
Here is a list of topics:
1. Phase Changes
2. Freezing - Liquid to Solid
3. Melting - Solid to Liquid
4. Vaporization - Liquid to Gas
5. Condensation - Gas to Liquid
6. Sublimation - Solid to Gas
7. Deposition - Gas to Solid
8. Phase Diagram of CO2 - Carbon Dioxide - Sublimation
9. Melting Point Curve vs Boiling Point Curve
10. Normal Atmospheric Pressure of 1 Atm
11. Definition of Normal Melting Point and Normal Boiling Point
12. Solid, Liquid, and Gas Phases
13. Critical Point, Critical Temperature, and Critical Pressure
14. Supercritical Fluids -
15. Density of Solids vs Liquids for CO2
16. Why ice is less dense that water
17. Melting Point Curve - Negative Slope for H2O vs Positive Slope for CO2 - Density & Pressure
- published: 06 Oct 2016
- views: 682660
-
Phase Transitions
Looking at the Gibbs energy shows us that ordered phases (like a solid) will always undergo a transition and convert to more disordered phases (like a gas) if the temperature is increased enough.
published: 05 Dec 2020
-
Phase Diagrams of Water & CO2 Explained - Chemistry - Melting, Boiling & Critical Point
This chemistry video tutorial explains the concepts behind the phase diagram of CO2 / Carbon Dioxide and the phase diagram of water / H2O. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems:
Boyle's Law Practice Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8r_AU_TlPg
How Does a Bike Pump Work?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0b_i6-HLBA
Charles Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZ2d79NFx2w
Gay Lussac's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RszgzH_2A9k
Avogadro's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czo2rIai5u0
Ideal Gas Law Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUs6nawHAk
_____________________________
Translational Kinetic Energy:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg5d5BFANVU
Molecular Speed of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m25oTKMv1Y
Mean Free P...
published: 06 Oct 2016
-
Phase Transition - Your Guide (Official Music Video)
Follow us:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/phase.transition.official/
Facebook: http://facebook.com/phase.transition.official
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@phasetransition
MUSIC
Vocals - Sofia Beco
Guitar - Luís Dias
Bass - Zé Pereira
Drums - Fernando Maia
Mixed and Mastered by Afonso Aguiar at TitanForged Productions.
Recorded by Afonso Aguiar.
VÍDEO
Vídeo Produced by Coalblur.
Concept by Phase Transition and Coalblur.
Directed by Sara Gonçalves.
Filmed by João Martins and Tiago Sousa.
Edited by Tiago Sousa.
published: 12 May 2023
-
Phase Changes, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization, and Phase Diagrams
What the heck is dry ice and why is it so spooky? Learn this and more when we investigate phase changes and phase diagrams!
Watch the whole General Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Study for the AP Chemistry exam with me: https://bit.ly/ProfDaveAPChem
Organic Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
Biology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
Classical Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics1
Modern Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics2
Mathematics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveMaths
EMAIL► [email protected]
PATREON► http://patreon.com/ProfessorDaveExplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Booksho...
published: 05 Dec 2015
-
Phase Changes
To see all my Chemistry videos, check out
http://socratic.org/chemistry
What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? We'll look at the molecular structure in solid, liquid, and gas phases, and see how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. We'll talking about melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
published: 06 Oct 2011
-
Percolation: a Mathematical Phase Transition
—————SOURCES————————————————————————
Percolation – Béla Bollobás and Oliver Riordan
Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006.
Sixty Years of Percolation – Hugo Duminil-Copin
https://www.ihes.fr/~duminil/publi/2018ICM.pdf
Percolation – Geoffrey Grimmett
volume 321 of Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, second edition, 1999.
—————NOTES—————————————————————————
Note at 10:42 – The uniqueness of the infinite cluster is known for the d-dimenional lattice since the works of Aizenman, Kesten and Newman - [Uniqueness of the infinite cluster and continuity of connectivity functions for short and long range percolation (1987)] and Burton and Keane - [Density and uniqueness in percolation (1989)]. It does n...
published: 09 Aug 2022
-
What is a phase transition?
Try Audible and get up to two free audiobooks: https://amzn.to/3Torkbc
Hey everyone!
I am back with a new guest speaker, Steven Silber. In this video Steven motivates the topic of thermodynamic phase transitions in preparation for his follow-up videos on modelling them.
Recommended textbooks:
Quantum mechanics:
https://amzn.to/3Ar5dbn or https://amzn.to/3ckXkfL
Statistical mechanics:
https://amzn.to/3QYcere or https://amzn.to/3cmZb3u
Quantum information:
https://amzn.to/3Kpjt96 or https://amzn.to/3KpjAl2
My publication list: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V2UZXZMAAAAJ&hl=en
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stat.mech.in.action/
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@stat.mech.in.action?lang=en
Twitter: https://twitter.com/JonathonRiddell
Discord: https://discord.gg/QK9HhuXBEF...
published: 15 Sep 2021
-
PHASE CHANGES | Science 8 Quarter 3:Module 2
published: 19 Feb 2022
-
Railroader Ep 17 - Phase 3 finish Ela Bridge open
Experience the romance of the transition era as you take the reins of vintage locomotives, master intricate operations, and witness the beauty of a bygone era brought to life.
Railroader is an operations-focused railroad simulator set in transition era Appalachia. Manage and run your railroad to your desire while using period steam and diesel locomotives and rolling stock.
published: 27 Dec 2023
-
Phase Transitions & Bifurcations
Take the full course: https://www.systemsinnovation.network/courses/7297973/
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2JuNmXX
LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2YCP2U6
A phase transition is the transformation of a system from one state to another through a period of rapid change. The classical example of this is the transition between solid, liquid and gaseous states that water passes through given some change in temperature, phase transitions are another hallmark of nonlinear systems. In this module we discuss the concept in tandem with its counterpart bifurcation theory.
Transcription excerpt:
Bifurcations & Phase transitions
As we have previously discussed the qualitative dynamic behavior of nonlinear systems is largely defined by the positive and negative feedback loops that regulate their development, with ne...
published: 13 Apr 2015
9:38
Phase Transitions
Looking at the Gibbs energy shows us that ordered phases (like a solid) will always undergo a transition and convert to more disordered phases (like a gas) if t...
Looking at the Gibbs energy shows us that ordered phases (like a solid) will always undergo a transition and convert to more disordered phases (like a gas) if the temperature is increased enough.
https://wn.com/Phase_Transitions
Looking at the Gibbs energy shows us that ordered phases (like a solid) will always undergo a transition and convert to more disordered phases (like a gas) if the temperature is increased enough.
- published: 05 Dec 2020
- views: 17368
10:28
Phase Diagrams of Water & CO2 Explained - Chemistry - Melting, Boiling & Critical Point
This chemistry video tutorial explains the concepts behind the phase diagram of CO2 / Carbon Dioxide and the phase diagram of water / H2O. This video contains ...
This chemistry video tutorial explains the concepts behind the phase diagram of CO2 / Carbon Dioxide and the phase diagram of water / H2O. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems:
Boyle's Law Practice Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8r_AU_TlPg
How Does a Bike Pump Work?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0b_i6-HLBA
Charles Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZ2d79NFx2w
Gay Lussac's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RszgzH_2A9k
Avogadro's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czo2rIai5u0
Ideal Gas Law Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUs6nawHAk
_____________________________
Translational Kinetic Energy:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg5d5BFANVU
Molecular Speed of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m25oTKMv1Y
Mean Free Path and Free Time:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypK7h3NKe1E
RMS vs Average Speed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBlwfG6IBLg
Molar Heat Capacities of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwMODT8m4Ls
____________________________
Relative Humidity & Dew Point:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqFVtlQa-2w
Fick's Law of Diffusion:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgAKv1Zlgcw
Open Vs Closed Vs Isolated System:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFP6SvWPOQc
First Law of Thermodynamics:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Siv2NNCFag
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
https://www.video-tutor.net/
Physics PDF Worksheets:
https://www.video-tutor.net/physics-basic-introduction.html
Here is a list of topics:
1. Phase Changes
2. Freezing - Liquid to Solid
3. Melting - Solid to Liquid
4. Vaporization - Liquid to Gas
5. Condensation - Gas to Liquid
6. Sublimation - Solid to Gas
7. Deposition - Gas to Solid
8. Phase Diagram of CO2 - Carbon Dioxide - Sublimation
9. Melting Point Curve vs Boiling Point Curve
10. Normal Atmospheric Pressure of 1 Atm
11. Definition of Normal Melting Point and Normal Boiling Point
12. Solid, Liquid, and Gas Phases
13. Critical Point, Critical Temperature, and Critical Pressure
14. Supercritical Fluids -
15. Density of Solids vs Liquids for CO2
16. Why ice is less dense that water
17. Melting Point Curve - Negative Slope for H2O vs Positive Slope for CO2 - Density & Pressure
https://wn.com/Phase_Diagrams_Of_Water_Co2_Explained_Chemistry_Melting,_Boiling_Critical_Point
This chemistry video tutorial explains the concepts behind the phase diagram of CO2 / Carbon Dioxide and the phase diagram of water / H2O. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems:
Boyle's Law Practice Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8r_AU_TlPg
How Does a Bike Pump Work?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0b_i6-HLBA
Charles Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZ2d79NFx2w
Gay Lussac's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RszgzH_2A9k
Avogadro's Law:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czo2rIai5u0
Ideal Gas Law Problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUs6nawHAk
_____________________________
Translational Kinetic Energy:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg5d5BFANVU
Molecular Speed of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m25oTKMv1Y
Mean Free Path and Free Time:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypK7h3NKe1E
RMS vs Average Speed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBlwfG6IBLg
Molar Heat Capacities of Gases:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwMODT8m4Ls
____________________________
Relative Humidity & Dew Point:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqFVtlQa-2w
Fick's Law of Diffusion:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgAKv1Zlgcw
Open Vs Closed Vs Isolated System:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFP6SvWPOQc
First Law of Thermodynamics:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Siv2NNCFag
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
https://www.video-tutor.net/
Physics PDF Worksheets:
https://www.video-tutor.net/physics-basic-introduction.html
Here is a list of topics:
1. Phase Changes
2. Freezing - Liquid to Solid
3. Melting - Solid to Liquid
4. Vaporization - Liquid to Gas
5. Condensation - Gas to Liquid
6. Sublimation - Solid to Gas
7. Deposition - Gas to Solid
8. Phase Diagram of CO2 - Carbon Dioxide - Sublimation
9. Melting Point Curve vs Boiling Point Curve
10. Normal Atmospheric Pressure of 1 Atm
11. Definition of Normal Melting Point and Normal Boiling Point
12. Solid, Liquid, and Gas Phases
13. Critical Point, Critical Temperature, and Critical Pressure
14. Supercritical Fluids -
15. Density of Solids vs Liquids for CO2
16. Why ice is less dense that water
17. Melting Point Curve - Negative Slope for H2O vs Positive Slope for CO2 - Density & Pressure
- published: 06 Oct 2016
- views: 682660
2:47
Phase Transition - Your Guide (Official Music Video)
Follow us:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/phase.transition.official/
Facebook: http://facebook.com/phase.transition.official
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.co...
Follow us:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/phase.transition.official/
Facebook: http://facebook.com/phase.transition.official
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@phasetransition
MUSIC
Vocals - Sofia Beco
Guitar - Luís Dias
Bass - Zé Pereira
Drums - Fernando Maia
Mixed and Mastered by Afonso Aguiar at TitanForged Productions.
Recorded by Afonso Aguiar.
VÍDEO
Vídeo Produced by Coalblur.
Concept by Phase Transition and Coalblur.
Directed by Sara Gonçalves.
Filmed by João Martins and Tiago Sousa.
Edited by Tiago Sousa.
https://wn.com/Phase_Transition_Your_Guide_(Official_Music_Video)
Follow us:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/phase.transition.official/
Facebook: http://facebook.com/phase.transition.official
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@phasetransition
MUSIC
Vocals - Sofia Beco
Guitar - Luís Dias
Bass - Zé Pereira
Drums - Fernando Maia
Mixed and Mastered by Afonso Aguiar at TitanForged Productions.
Recorded by Afonso Aguiar.
VÍDEO
Vídeo Produced by Coalblur.
Concept by Phase Transition and Coalblur.
Directed by Sara Gonçalves.
Filmed by João Martins and Tiago Sousa.
Edited by Tiago Sousa.
- published: 12 May 2023
- views: 1594
4:51
Phase Changes, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization, and Phase Diagrams
What the heck is dry ice and why is it so spooky? Learn this and more when we investigate phase changes and phase diagrams!
Watch the whole General Chemistry p...
What the heck is dry ice and why is it so spooky? Learn this and more when we investigate phase changes and phase diagrams!
Watch the whole General Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Study for the AP Chemistry exam with me: https://bit.ly/ProfDaveAPChem
Organic Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
Biology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
Classical Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics1
Modern Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics2
Mathematics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveMaths
EMAIL►
[email protected]
PATREON► http://patreon.com/ProfessorDaveExplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Bookshop: https://bit.ly/39cKADM
Barnes and Noble: https://bit.ly/3pUjmrn
Book Depository: http://bit.ly/3aOVDlT
https://wn.com/Phase_Changes,_Heats_Of_Fusion_And_Vaporization,_And_Phase_Diagrams
What the heck is dry ice and why is it so spooky? Learn this and more when we investigate phase changes and phase diagrams!
Watch the whole General Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Study for the AP Chemistry exam with me: https://bit.ly/ProfDaveAPChem
Organic Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
Biology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
Classical Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics1
Modern Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics2
Mathematics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveMaths
EMAIL►
[email protected]
PATREON► http://patreon.com/ProfessorDaveExplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Bookshop: https://bit.ly/39cKADM
Barnes and Noble: https://bit.ly/3pUjmrn
Book Depository: http://bit.ly/3aOVDlT
- published: 05 Dec 2015
- views: 325990
9:33
Phase Changes
To see all my Chemistry videos, check out
http://socratic.org/chemistry
What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? We'll look at the molecular ...
To see all my Chemistry videos, check out
http://socratic.org/chemistry
What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? We'll look at the molecular structure in solid, liquid, and gas phases, and see how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. We'll talking about melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
https://wn.com/Phase_Changes
To see all my Chemistry videos, check out
http://socratic.org/chemistry
What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? We'll look at the molecular structure in solid, liquid, and gas phases, and see how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. We'll talking about melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
- published: 06 Oct 2011
- views: 359666
26:52
Percolation: a Mathematical Phase Transition
—————SOURCES————————————————————————
Percolation – Béla Bollobás and Oliver Riordan
Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006.
Sixty Years of Percolation – H...
—————SOURCES————————————————————————
Percolation – Béla Bollobás and Oliver Riordan
Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006.
Sixty Years of Percolation – Hugo Duminil-Copin
https://www.ihes.fr/~duminil/publi/2018ICM.pdf
Percolation – Geoffrey Grimmett
volume 321 of Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, second edition, 1999.
—————NOTES—————————————————————————
Note at 10:42 – The uniqueness of the infinite cluster is known for the d-dimenional lattice since the works of Aizenman, Kesten and Newman - [Uniqueness of the infinite cluster and continuity of connectivity functions for short and long range percolation (1987)] and Burton and Keane - [Density and uniqueness in percolation (1989)]. It does not hold in general: when the graph in question is a regular tree for example, there are always infinitely many clusters during the supercritical phase.
The two last results shown here are only known for site percolation (in which vertices are open or closed instead of edges) in the triangular lattice, where a scaling limit for the boundaries of critical clusters was proved to exist (more on that in the third note). It is believed that these results are universal, that is, valid in great generality for planar percolation processes near criticality.
The third result is from an appendix by Gábor Pete in the paper [Scaling limits for the threshold window: When does a monotone Boolean function flip its outcome? (2017)] by Ahlberg and Steif. Consider an n by n box, and the event where there exists a left-right crossing of said box. Recall the uniform coupling from the video: intuitively, the result is saying that the point at which this crossing emerges in the uniform coupling is with high probability inside an interval of size n^{-3/4} around 1/2.
The fourth result is saying that the average size of the cluster of the origin (or any other given point) goes to infinity as we let p approach the critical parameter like a specific power of the distance between p and p_c. This power is called a critical exponent. The existence of these exponents was proved by Smirnov and Werner in the paper [Critical exponents for two-dimensional percolation (2001)].
Note at 10:52 – Hugo Duminil-Copin has several major contributions to the study of processes arising in statistical physics, including Bernoulli percolation. Among his works on Ising and Ising-like processes we can cite [Random Currents and Continuity of Ising Model’s Spontaneous Magnetization (2015)] with Aizenman and Sidoravicius and [Sharp phase transition for the random-cluster and Potts models via decision trees (2019)] with Raoufi and Tassion.
Note at 12:38 – In the triangular lattice site percolation, Stanislav Smirnov proved the conformal invariance of crossing probabilities at criticality (see https://www.unige.ch/~smirnov/papers/icmp-final.pdf for an overview), which led to the proof of the existence of scaling limits of exploration curves as Schramm–Loewner evolution processes. See [Critical percolation in the plane (2009)] by Smirnov. This provided a deep understanding of the critical phase in the triangular lattice site percolation, which to this day is not extended to the square lattice.
Note at 17:52 – It is not at all obvious that the probability of being connected to infinity is continuous above criticality. This result can be proved in the d-dimenional hypercubic lattices using the uniqueness of the infinite cluster, and more generally it was proved for transitive graphs (intuitively, graphs in which all vertices look the same) by Häggström, Peres and Schonmann in [Percolation on transitive graphs as a coalescent process: Relentless merging followed by simultaneous uniqueness (1999)].
—————SECTIONS———————————————————————
0:00 Introduction
1:37 Definition – Bernoulli Percolation
5:23 Definition – Uniform Coupling
7:56 Exploration – High-Resolution Square Grid
9:40 Exploration – Questions and Kesten's Theorem
10:58 Exploration – Ising Model
11:54 Exploration – Critical Percolation
12:50 Exploration – Three-Dimensional Cubic Lattice and Beyond
14:13 Proof – Theorem Statement
15:14 Proof – Simplifications
16:29 Proof – Definition of Critical Parameter
18:41 Proof – Critical Parameter is Greater Than Zero
20:44 Proof – Duality Definition
21:56 Proof – Critical Parameter is Less Than One
25:16 Proof – Summary and Idea for Kesten's Theorem
26:11 Conclusion
—————CREDITS————————————————————————
Caio Alves – writing, 3D animation
Aranka Hrušková – writing, clarinet
Vilas Winstein – writing, 2D animation, editing, voice-over
Special thanks to Anisah Awad, Gábor Pete, Jyotsna Sreenivasan, Angie Zavala
This video is an entry in the second Summer of Mathematics Exposition (#SoME2)
The photographs used in this video are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en
https://wn.com/Percolation_A_Mathematical_Phase_Transition
—————SOURCES————————————————————————
Percolation – Béla Bollobás and Oliver Riordan
Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006.
Sixty Years of Percolation – Hugo Duminil-Copin
https://www.ihes.fr/~duminil/publi/2018ICM.pdf
Percolation – Geoffrey Grimmett
volume 321 of Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, second edition, 1999.
—————NOTES—————————————————————————
Note at 10:42 – The uniqueness of the infinite cluster is known for the d-dimenional lattice since the works of Aizenman, Kesten and Newman - [Uniqueness of the infinite cluster and continuity of connectivity functions for short and long range percolation (1987)] and Burton and Keane - [Density and uniqueness in percolation (1989)]. It does not hold in general: when the graph in question is a regular tree for example, there are always infinitely many clusters during the supercritical phase.
The two last results shown here are only known for site percolation (in which vertices are open or closed instead of edges) in the triangular lattice, where a scaling limit for the boundaries of critical clusters was proved to exist (more on that in the third note). It is believed that these results are universal, that is, valid in great generality for planar percolation processes near criticality.
The third result is from an appendix by Gábor Pete in the paper [Scaling limits for the threshold window: When does a monotone Boolean function flip its outcome? (2017)] by Ahlberg and Steif. Consider an n by n box, and the event where there exists a left-right crossing of said box. Recall the uniform coupling from the video: intuitively, the result is saying that the point at which this crossing emerges in the uniform coupling is with high probability inside an interval of size n^{-3/4} around 1/2.
The fourth result is saying that the average size of the cluster of the origin (or any other given point) goes to infinity as we let p approach the critical parameter like a specific power of the distance between p and p_c. This power is called a critical exponent. The existence of these exponents was proved by Smirnov and Werner in the paper [Critical exponents for two-dimensional percolation (2001)].
Note at 10:52 – Hugo Duminil-Copin has several major contributions to the study of processes arising in statistical physics, including Bernoulli percolation. Among his works on Ising and Ising-like processes we can cite [Random Currents and Continuity of Ising Model’s Spontaneous Magnetization (2015)] with Aizenman and Sidoravicius and [Sharp phase transition for the random-cluster and Potts models via decision trees (2019)] with Raoufi and Tassion.
Note at 12:38 – In the triangular lattice site percolation, Stanislav Smirnov proved the conformal invariance of crossing probabilities at criticality (see https://www.unige.ch/~smirnov/papers/icmp-final.pdf for an overview), which led to the proof of the existence of scaling limits of exploration curves as Schramm–Loewner evolution processes. See [Critical percolation in the plane (2009)] by Smirnov. This provided a deep understanding of the critical phase in the triangular lattice site percolation, which to this day is not extended to the square lattice.
Note at 17:52 – It is not at all obvious that the probability of being connected to infinity is continuous above criticality. This result can be proved in the d-dimenional hypercubic lattices using the uniqueness of the infinite cluster, and more generally it was proved for transitive graphs (intuitively, graphs in which all vertices look the same) by Häggström, Peres and Schonmann in [Percolation on transitive graphs as a coalescent process: Relentless merging followed by simultaneous uniqueness (1999)].
—————SECTIONS———————————————————————
0:00 Introduction
1:37 Definition – Bernoulli Percolation
5:23 Definition – Uniform Coupling
7:56 Exploration – High-Resolution Square Grid
9:40 Exploration – Questions and Kesten's Theorem
10:58 Exploration – Ising Model
11:54 Exploration – Critical Percolation
12:50 Exploration – Three-Dimensional Cubic Lattice and Beyond
14:13 Proof – Theorem Statement
15:14 Proof – Simplifications
16:29 Proof – Definition of Critical Parameter
18:41 Proof – Critical Parameter is Greater Than Zero
20:44 Proof – Duality Definition
21:56 Proof – Critical Parameter is Less Than One
25:16 Proof – Summary and Idea for Kesten's Theorem
26:11 Conclusion
—————CREDITS————————————————————————
Caio Alves – writing, 3D animation
Aranka Hrušková – writing, clarinet
Vilas Winstein – writing, 2D animation, editing, voice-over
Special thanks to Anisah Awad, Gábor Pete, Jyotsna Sreenivasan, Angie Zavala
This video is an entry in the second Summer of Mathematics Exposition (#SoME2)
The photographs used in this video are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en
- published: 09 Aug 2022
- views: 334471
12:10
What is a phase transition?
Try Audible and get up to two free audiobooks: https://amzn.to/3Torkbc
Hey everyone!
I am back with a new guest speaker, Steven Silber. In this video Steven...
Try Audible and get up to two free audiobooks: https://amzn.to/3Torkbc
Hey everyone!
I am back with a new guest speaker, Steven Silber. In this video Steven motivates the topic of thermodynamic phase transitions in preparation for his follow-up videos on modelling them.
Recommended textbooks:
Quantum mechanics:
https://amzn.to/3Ar5dbn or https://amzn.to/3ckXkfL
Statistical mechanics:
https://amzn.to/3QYcere or https://amzn.to/3cmZb3u
Quantum information:
https://amzn.to/3Kpjt96 or https://amzn.to/3KpjAl2
My publication list: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V2UZXZMAAAAJ&hl=en
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stat.mech.in.action/
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@stat.mech.in.action?lang=en
Twitter: https://twitter.com/JonathonRiddell
Discord: https://discord.gg/QK9HhuXBEF
https://wn.com/What_Is_A_Phase_Transition
Try Audible and get up to two free audiobooks: https://amzn.to/3Torkbc
Hey everyone!
I am back with a new guest speaker, Steven Silber. In this video Steven motivates the topic of thermodynamic phase transitions in preparation for his follow-up videos on modelling them.
Recommended textbooks:
Quantum mechanics:
https://amzn.to/3Ar5dbn or https://amzn.to/3ckXkfL
Statistical mechanics:
https://amzn.to/3QYcere or https://amzn.to/3cmZb3u
Quantum information:
https://amzn.to/3Kpjt96 or https://amzn.to/3KpjAl2
My publication list: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V2UZXZMAAAAJ&hl=en
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stat.mech.in.action/
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@stat.mech.in.action?lang=en
Twitter: https://twitter.com/JonathonRiddell
Discord: https://discord.gg/QK9HhuXBEF
- published: 15 Sep 2021
- views: 3514
30:36
Railroader Ep 17 - Phase 3 finish Ela Bridge open
Experience the romance of the transition era as you take the reins of vintage locomotives, master intricate operations, and witness the beauty of a bygone era b...
Experience the romance of the transition era as you take the reins of vintage locomotives, master intricate operations, and witness the beauty of a bygone era brought to life.
Railroader is an operations-focused railroad simulator set in transition era Appalachia. Manage and run your railroad to your desire while using period steam and diesel locomotives and rolling stock.
https://wn.com/Railroader_Ep_17_Phase_3_Finish_Ela_Bridge_Open
Experience the romance of the transition era as you take the reins of vintage locomotives, master intricate operations, and witness the beauty of a bygone era brought to life.
Railroader is an operations-focused railroad simulator set in transition era Appalachia. Manage and run your railroad to your desire while using period steam and diesel locomotives and rolling stock.
- published: 27 Dec 2023
- views: 28
6:24
Phase Transitions & Bifurcations
Take the full course: https://www.systemsinnovation.network/courses/7297973/
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2JuNmXX
LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2YCP2U6
A phase transition i...
Take the full course: https://www.systemsinnovation.network/courses/7297973/
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2JuNmXX
LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2YCP2U6
A phase transition is the transformation of a system from one state to another through a period of rapid change. The classical example of this is the transition between solid, liquid and gaseous states that water passes through given some change in temperature, phase transitions are another hallmark of nonlinear systems. In this module we discuss the concept in tandem with its counterpart bifurcation theory.
Transcription excerpt:
Bifurcations & Phase transitions
As we have previously discussed the qualitative dynamic behavior of nonlinear systems is largely defined by the positive and negative feedback loops that regulate their development, with negative feedback working to dampen down or constrain change to a linear progression, while positive feedback works to amplify change typically in an super-linear fashion.
As opposed to negative feedback where we get a gradual and often stable development over a prolonged period of time, what we might call a normal or equilibrium state of development, positive feedback is characteristic of a system in a state of nonequilibrium. Positive feedback development is fundamentally unsustainable because all systems in reality exist in an environment that will ultimately place a limit on this grown.
From this we can see how the exponential grow enabled by positive feedback loops is what we might say special, it can only exist for a relatively brief period of time, when we look around us we see the vast majority of things are in a stable configuration constrained by some negative feedback loop whether this is the law of gravity, predator prey dynamics or the economic laws of having to get out of bed and go to work every day. These special periods of positive feedback development are characteristic and a key diver of what we call phase transitions.
A phase transition may be defined as some smooth, small change in a quantitative input variable that results in a qualitative change in the system’s state. The transition of ice to steam is one example of a phase transition. At some critical temperature a small change in the systems input temperature value results in a systemic change in the substance after which it is governed by a new set of parameters and properties, for example we can talk about cracking ice but not water, or we can talk about the viscosity of a liquid but not a gas as these are in different phases under different physical regimes and thus we describe them with respect to different parameters.
Another example of a phase transition may be the changes within a colony of bacteria that when we change the heat and nutrient input to the system we change the local interactions between the bacteria and get a new emergent structure to the colony, although this change in input value may only be a linear progression it resulted in a qualitatively different pattern emerging on the macro level of the colony. It is not simply that a new order or structure has emerged but the actual rules that govern the system change and thus we use the word regime and talk about it as a regime shift, as some small changes in a parameter that affected the system on the local level leads to different emergent structures that then feedback to define a different regime that the elements now have to operate under.
Another way of talking about this is in the language of bifurcation theory, whereas with phase transitions we are talking about qualitative changes in the properties of the system, bifurcation theory really talks about how a small change in parameter can causes a topological change in a system’s environment resulting in new attractor states emerging. A bifurcation means a branching, in this case we are talking about a point where the future trajectory of an element in the system divides or branches out, as new attractor states emerge, from this critical point it can go in two different trajectories which are the product of these attractors, each branch represents a trajectory into a new basin of attraction with a new regime and equilibrium.
https://wn.com/Phase_Transitions_Bifurcations
Take the full course: https://www.systemsinnovation.network/courses/7297973/
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2JuNmXX
LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2YCP2U6
A phase transition is the transformation of a system from one state to another through a period of rapid change. The classical example of this is the transition between solid, liquid and gaseous states that water passes through given some change in temperature, phase transitions are another hallmark of nonlinear systems. In this module we discuss the concept in tandem with its counterpart bifurcation theory.
Transcription excerpt:
Bifurcations & Phase transitions
As we have previously discussed the qualitative dynamic behavior of nonlinear systems is largely defined by the positive and negative feedback loops that regulate their development, with negative feedback working to dampen down or constrain change to a linear progression, while positive feedback works to amplify change typically in an super-linear fashion.
As opposed to negative feedback where we get a gradual and often stable development over a prolonged period of time, what we might call a normal or equilibrium state of development, positive feedback is characteristic of a system in a state of nonequilibrium. Positive feedback development is fundamentally unsustainable because all systems in reality exist in an environment that will ultimately place a limit on this grown.
From this we can see how the exponential grow enabled by positive feedback loops is what we might say special, it can only exist for a relatively brief period of time, when we look around us we see the vast majority of things are in a stable configuration constrained by some negative feedback loop whether this is the law of gravity, predator prey dynamics or the economic laws of having to get out of bed and go to work every day. These special periods of positive feedback development are characteristic and a key diver of what we call phase transitions.
A phase transition may be defined as some smooth, small change in a quantitative input variable that results in a qualitative change in the system’s state. The transition of ice to steam is one example of a phase transition. At some critical temperature a small change in the systems input temperature value results in a systemic change in the substance after which it is governed by a new set of parameters and properties, for example we can talk about cracking ice but not water, or we can talk about the viscosity of a liquid but not a gas as these are in different phases under different physical regimes and thus we describe them with respect to different parameters.
Another example of a phase transition may be the changes within a colony of bacteria that when we change the heat and nutrient input to the system we change the local interactions between the bacteria and get a new emergent structure to the colony, although this change in input value may only be a linear progression it resulted in a qualitatively different pattern emerging on the macro level of the colony. It is not simply that a new order or structure has emerged but the actual rules that govern the system change and thus we use the word regime and talk about it as a regime shift, as some small changes in a parameter that affected the system on the local level leads to different emergent structures that then feedback to define a different regime that the elements now have to operate under.
Another way of talking about this is in the language of bifurcation theory, whereas with phase transitions we are talking about qualitative changes in the properties of the system, bifurcation theory really talks about how a small change in parameter can causes a topological change in a system’s environment resulting in new attractor states emerging. A bifurcation means a branching, in this case we are talking about a point where the future trajectory of an element in the system divides or branches out, as new attractor states emerge, from this critical point it can go in two different trajectories which are the product of these attractors, each branch represents a trajectory into a new basin of attraction with a new regime and equilibrium.
- published: 13 Apr 2015
- views: 25542