Perspective in pharmacoeconomics refers to the economic vantage point of a pharmacoeconomic analysis, such as a cost-effectiveness analysis or cost-utility analysis. This affects the types of costs (resource expenditures) and benefits that are relevant to the analysis.
Five general perspectives are often cited in pharmacoeconomics, including institutional, third party, patient, governmental and societal. The author must state the perspective and then ensure that costs and valuations remain consistent with it throughout the study,explaining briefly the applicable nomenclature. This should allow prospective reader to get a better understanding, and a firmer grasp of the subject matter.
If, for example, a pharmacoeconomic study takes the institutional perspective, medication cost would be relevant to resource expenditures involved in therapy delivery. Since the institution (e.g. hospital) incurs this expense, it would be included. Other relevant costs include inventory carrying cost, pharmacy time to compound or dispense, nursing time to administer, disposables (e.g. medication cups or intravenous tubing) and allocated hospital overhead costs
Valuation defines the currency reference that represents the resource expenditure associated with a given cost. The actual "dollar amount" to be attributed to the medication needs to be consistent with the perspective as well. Average wholesaler price (AWP) might not be considered an appropriate valuation of medication cost from an institutional perspective, if it does not represent the cost to the institution. Average acquisition cost would be more relevant.
After several years of failed albums and singles, America returned to the Top Ten in 1982 with their Russ Ballard-penned single, "You Can Do Magic." In an effort to recreate this success, America had Ballard produce their 1983 album, Your Move. The results of that collaboration, however, were not altogether successful on an artistic or a commercial level. On America's next album, Perspective, the group went in a radically different direction.
The album, featuring three different producers - Matthew McCauley, Richie Zito and Richard James Burgess — and a multitude of prominent session musicians, represented America's foray into the synthesizer-laden music popular in the mid-1980s, including the use of DMX Drums. Band members Gerry Beckley and Dewey Bunnell were credited as executive producers on the project. It reached #185 on the Billboard pop album charts in November 1984, and was the last America album to make the charts at all until The Complete Greatest Hits did so in 2001. It was America's last studio album for Capitol Records, the last full-length studio album from the group until Hourglass was released in 1994, and the group's last major-label studio album until Here & Now in 2007.
During live shows before this album's release, P-Model would play songs that weren't released on albums yet, evolving them, with some appearing on this album. After the album's release, P-Model continued to change the songs' structures, re-recording some of the songs later in their lifespan.
On this album, bandleader Susumu Hirasawa focused on sound, insisting on natural reverb instead of digital reverb and recording the drum parts on the landing of a stairwell on the 8th floor of a multi-tenant building, where the recording studio that the group was using on this album was located. The stairwell was located right in front of the building's elevator, which led to recording being interrupted every time somebody came out of the elevator, with Hirasawa apologizing to whoever came out. This recording method led to constant fighting between Hirasawa and the recording engineer, who insisted on using digital reverb. In the end Hirasawa organized a meeting and all recording was made his way.
http://www.ted.com The circumstances of our lives may matter less than how we see them, says Rory Sutherland. At TEDxAthens, he makes a compelling case for how reframing is the key to happiness.
TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover the...
published: 04 May 2012
Drawing Perspective EASIER
Perspective suuucks. But we can start with something simple, turn it into a box, and establish your perspective more easily!
Give this exercise a try!
published: 06 Jun 2024
Perspective for Beginners
This lesson is a beginner's guide to one-point perspective drawing. It breaks down the basics like the XYZ axes, horizon line, and vanishing points. You'll see how to draw boxes in different positions and learn about the limits of using one-point perspective.
Want more? Check out the Drawing Basics course for a complete curriculum of fundamentals. It includes more lessons, projects, demos and critiques - https://proko.com/drawing
CHAPTERS:
00:00 - Intro
00:35 - XYZ Axes
01:21 - Horizon Line
01:44 - Vanishing Point
02:32 - Demo
11:23 - Limitations of One-Point
12:13 - Warmup Exercise
13:12 - Outro
RELATED LINKS:
Thinking in 3D - https://youtu.be/oUIkswy_sXo?si=QAnZ_q1Mwi_umWe4
How to Learn Perspective - Draftsmen S1E26 - https://youtu.be/7MV-bJz1dcw?si=fqF5of0YBIJE98Vv
The Illusion o...
published: 22 Nov 2023
How to Draw in Perspective! ✍️ #art #drawing #shorts
published: 26 Jun 2023
Introduction To Perspective
This video is sponsored by Comics On Coffee. ComicsOnCoffee is a family owned business providing organic, natural processed, direct trade coffee. It's incredible coffee, and you can get a 15% discount on your order by heading to https://www.comicsoncoffee.com
Discount Code: DAVIDFINCH
This video is all about the absolute basics of perspective drawing. We use simple block forms to help understand horizon, perspective points, and some common perspective problems. I had some trouble breaking down some of the concepts in ways that I was sure that everyone would understand, and I found an incredible video by Dan Beardshaw. Here's a link!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePv-9mVnTVk Be sure to check out his take on this. It's a very well done video, and I couldn't have done mine without it...
published: 05 Apr 2022
How Does Perspective Work?
Different perspectives are all about creating the illusion of depth and we use them each for different reasons and situations
Learn more in the lesson tagged below the title of this short!
http://www.ted.com The circumstances of our lives may matter less than how we see them, says Rory Sutherland. At TEDxAthens, he makes a compelling case for how ...
http://www.ted.com The circumstances of our lives may matter less than how we see them, says Rory Sutherland. At TEDxAthens, he makes a compelling case for how reframing is the key to happiness.
TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at http://www.ted.com/translate
If you have questions or comments about this or other TED videos, please go to http://support.ted.com
http://www.ted.com The circumstances of our lives may matter less than how we see them, says Rory Sutherland. At TEDxAthens, he makes a compelling case for how reframing is the key to happiness.
TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at http://www.ted.com/translate
If you have questions or comments about this or other TED videos, please go to http://support.ted.com
This lesson is a beginner's guide to one-point perspective drawing. It breaks down the basics like the XYZ axes, horizon line, and vanishing points. You'll see ...
This lesson is a beginner's guide to one-point perspective drawing. It breaks down the basics like the XYZ axes, horizon line, and vanishing points. You'll see how to draw boxes in different positions and learn about the limits of using one-point perspective.
Want more? Check out the Drawing Basics course for a complete curriculum of fundamentals. It includes more lessons, projects, demos and critiques - https://proko.com/drawing
CHAPTERS:
00:00 - Intro
00:35 - XYZ Axes
01:21 - Horizon Line
01:44 - Vanishing Point
02:32 - Demo
11:23 - Limitations of One-Point
12:13 - Warmup Exercise
13:12 - Outro
RELATED LINKS:
Thinking in 3D - https://youtu.be/oUIkswy_sXo?si=QAnZ_q1Mwi_umWe4
How to Learn Perspective - Draftsmen S1E26 - https://youtu.be/7MV-bJz1dcw?si=fqF5of0YBIJE98Vv
The Illusion of Depth - Perspective, Details and Overlapping Forms - https://youtu.be/LIuNehjFmUU?si=4AbXO1inX0z1YqDj
#perspective #drawing #onepointperspective
Subscribe to Proko: http://bit.ly/SubProko
Don't miss new tutorials - Hit the BELL!
Premium Videos - http://www.proko.com/store
Pose photo sets - http://www.proko.com/tools
FOLLOW PROKO:
Email Newsletter- http://www.proko.com/subscribe
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/stanprokopenko/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/StanProkopenko
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/prokotv
Tumblr - http://stanprokopenko.tumblr.com/
Pinterest - https://www.pinterest.com/stanprokopenko/pins/
WATCH MORE PROKO:
Latest Uploads: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Pu1uGh1-Y4&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHH0YGMCXa4uWsHVwTDkDcpN
Figure Drawing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74HR59yFZ7Y&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHGuMuprDarMz_Y9Fbw_d2ws
Art of Caricature: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOURPIkpPXk&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHEkeRGn6aFRct0kq4oDwwTa
Popular Videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EPNYWeEf1U&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHHR_SKsGtufNd8uo2L7_vTQ
ABOUT PROKO:
Instructional How to Draw videos for artists. My drawing lessons are approachable enough for beginners and detailed enough for advanced artists. My philosophy is to teach timeless concepts in an entertaining way. I believe that when you are having fun, you learn better. I take pride in producing high-quality videos that you will enjoy watching and re-watching.
CREDITS:
Artist | Instructor - Stan Prokopenko (http://www.stanprokopenko.com)
Producer - Stan Prokopenko, Charlie Nicholson
Production Assistance - Hongju Lim, Stephen Clark (http://www.peppermintgentleman.com), Charlie Nicholson
Editing - Hongju Lim (https://www.hongjulim.com), Charlie Nicholson (https://www.instagram.com/shloogorgh/)
Publishing - Alex Otis
Additional model images from Grafit Studio (https://proko.com/grafit) and Satine Zillah (https://proko.com/satine)
Music Used with Permission Intro - The Freak Fandango Orchestra
Additional music by Epidemic Sound
This lesson is a beginner's guide to one-point perspective drawing. It breaks down the basics like the XYZ axes, horizon line, and vanishing points. You'll see how to draw boxes in different positions and learn about the limits of using one-point perspective.
Want more? Check out the Drawing Basics course for a complete curriculum of fundamentals. It includes more lessons, projects, demos and critiques - https://proko.com/drawing
CHAPTERS:
00:00 - Intro
00:35 - XYZ Axes
01:21 - Horizon Line
01:44 - Vanishing Point
02:32 - Demo
11:23 - Limitations of One-Point
12:13 - Warmup Exercise
13:12 - Outro
RELATED LINKS:
Thinking in 3D - https://youtu.be/oUIkswy_sXo?si=QAnZ_q1Mwi_umWe4
How to Learn Perspective - Draftsmen S1E26 - https://youtu.be/7MV-bJz1dcw?si=fqF5of0YBIJE98Vv
The Illusion of Depth - Perspective, Details and Overlapping Forms - https://youtu.be/LIuNehjFmUU?si=4AbXO1inX0z1YqDj
#perspective #drawing #onepointperspective
Subscribe to Proko: http://bit.ly/SubProko
Don't miss new tutorials - Hit the BELL!
Premium Videos - http://www.proko.com/store
Pose photo sets - http://www.proko.com/tools
FOLLOW PROKO:
Email Newsletter- http://www.proko.com/subscribe
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/stanprokopenko/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/StanProkopenko
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/prokotv
Tumblr - http://stanprokopenko.tumblr.com/
Pinterest - https://www.pinterest.com/stanprokopenko/pins/
WATCH MORE PROKO:
Latest Uploads: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Pu1uGh1-Y4&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHH0YGMCXa4uWsHVwTDkDcpN
Figure Drawing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74HR59yFZ7Y&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHGuMuprDarMz_Y9Fbw_d2ws
Art of Caricature: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOURPIkpPXk&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHEkeRGn6aFRct0kq4oDwwTa
Popular Videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EPNYWeEf1U&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHHR_SKsGtufNd8uo2L7_vTQ
ABOUT PROKO:
Instructional How to Draw videos for artists. My drawing lessons are approachable enough for beginners and detailed enough for advanced artists. My philosophy is to teach timeless concepts in an entertaining way. I believe that when you are having fun, you learn better. I take pride in producing high-quality videos that you will enjoy watching and re-watching.
CREDITS:
Artist | Instructor - Stan Prokopenko (http://www.stanprokopenko.com)
Producer - Stan Prokopenko, Charlie Nicholson
Production Assistance - Hongju Lim, Stephen Clark (http://www.peppermintgentleman.com), Charlie Nicholson
Editing - Hongju Lim (https://www.hongjulim.com), Charlie Nicholson (https://www.instagram.com/shloogorgh/)
Publishing - Alex Otis
Additional model images from Grafit Studio (https://proko.com/grafit) and Satine Zillah (https://proko.com/satine)
Music Used with Permission Intro - The Freak Fandango Orchestra
Additional music by Epidemic Sound
This video is sponsored by Comics On Coffee. ComicsOnCoffee is a family owned business providing organic, natural processed, direct trade coffee. It's incredib...
This video is sponsored by Comics On Coffee. ComicsOnCoffee is a family owned business providing organic, natural processed, direct trade coffee. It's incredible coffee, and you can get a 15% discount on your order by heading to https://www.comicsoncoffee.com
Discount Code: DAVIDFINCH
This video is all about the absolute basics of perspective drawing. We use simple block forms to help understand horizon, perspective points, and some common perspective problems. I had some trouble breaking down some of the concepts in ways that I was sure that everyone would understand, and I found an incredible video by Dan Beardshaw. Here's a link!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePv-9mVnTVk Be sure to check out his take on this. It's a very well done video, and I couldn't have done mine without it.
Thanks so much for watching! If you enjoyed, please hit like and subscribe, and share with your friends.
For more in-depth Lessons and Courses, visit DavidFinchArt.com
Merch is now available! Visit https://david-finch.myspreadshop.com/
This video is sponsored by Comics On Coffee. ComicsOnCoffee is a family owned business providing organic, natural processed, direct trade coffee. It's incredible coffee, and you can get a 15% discount on your order by heading to https://www.comicsoncoffee.com
Discount Code: DAVIDFINCH
This video is all about the absolute basics of perspective drawing. We use simple block forms to help understand horizon, perspective points, and some common perspective problems. I had some trouble breaking down some of the concepts in ways that I was sure that everyone would understand, and I found an incredible video by Dan Beardshaw. Here's a link!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePv-9mVnTVk Be sure to check out his take on this. It's a very well done video, and I couldn't have done mine without it.
Thanks so much for watching! If you enjoyed, please hit like and subscribe, and share with your friends.
For more in-depth Lessons and Courses, visit DavidFinchArt.com
Merch is now available! Visit https://david-finch.myspreadshop.com/
Different perspectives are all about creating the illusion of depth and we use them each for different reasons and situations
Learn more in the lesson tagged b...
Different perspectives are all about creating the illusion of depth and we use them each for different reasons and situations
Learn more in the lesson tagged below the title of this short!
Different perspectives are all about creating the illusion of depth and we use them each for different reasons and situations
Learn more in the lesson tagged below the title of this short!
http://www.ted.com The circumstances of our lives may matter less than how we see them, says Rory Sutherland. At TEDxAthens, he makes a compelling case for how reframing is the key to happiness.
TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at http://www.ted.com/translate
If you have questions or comments about this or other TED videos, please go to http://support.ted.com
This lesson is a beginner's guide to one-point perspective drawing. It breaks down the basics like the XYZ axes, horizon line, and vanishing points. You'll see how to draw boxes in different positions and learn about the limits of using one-point perspective.
Want more? Check out the Drawing Basics course for a complete curriculum of fundamentals. It includes more lessons, projects, demos and critiques - https://proko.com/drawing
CHAPTERS:
00:00 - Intro
00:35 - XYZ Axes
01:21 - Horizon Line
01:44 - Vanishing Point
02:32 - Demo
11:23 - Limitations of One-Point
12:13 - Warmup Exercise
13:12 - Outro
RELATED LINKS:
Thinking in 3D - https://youtu.be/oUIkswy_sXo?si=QAnZ_q1Mwi_umWe4
How to Learn Perspective - Draftsmen S1E26 - https://youtu.be/7MV-bJz1dcw?si=fqF5of0YBIJE98Vv
The Illusion of Depth - Perspective, Details and Overlapping Forms - https://youtu.be/LIuNehjFmUU?si=4AbXO1inX0z1YqDj
#perspective #drawing #onepointperspective
Subscribe to Proko: http://bit.ly/SubProko
Don't miss new tutorials - Hit the BELL!
Premium Videos - http://www.proko.com/store
Pose photo sets - http://www.proko.com/tools
FOLLOW PROKO:
Email Newsletter- http://www.proko.com/subscribe
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/stanprokopenko/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/StanProkopenko
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/prokotv
Tumblr - http://stanprokopenko.tumblr.com/
Pinterest - https://www.pinterest.com/stanprokopenko/pins/
WATCH MORE PROKO:
Latest Uploads: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Pu1uGh1-Y4&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHH0YGMCXa4uWsHVwTDkDcpN
Figure Drawing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74HR59yFZ7Y&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHGuMuprDarMz_Y9Fbw_d2ws
Art of Caricature: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOURPIkpPXk&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHEkeRGn6aFRct0kq4oDwwTa
Popular Videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EPNYWeEf1U&list=PLtG4P3lq8RHHR_SKsGtufNd8uo2L7_vTQ
ABOUT PROKO:
Instructional How to Draw videos for artists. My drawing lessons are approachable enough for beginners and detailed enough for advanced artists. My philosophy is to teach timeless concepts in an entertaining way. I believe that when you are having fun, you learn better. I take pride in producing high-quality videos that you will enjoy watching and re-watching.
CREDITS:
Artist | Instructor - Stan Prokopenko (http://www.stanprokopenko.com)
Producer - Stan Prokopenko, Charlie Nicholson
Production Assistance - Hongju Lim, Stephen Clark (http://www.peppermintgentleman.com), Charlie Nicholson
Editing - Hongju Lim (https://www.hongjulim.com), Charlie Nicholson (https://www.instagram.com/shloogorgh/)
Publishing - Alex Otis
Additional model images from Grafit Studio (https://proko.com/grafit) and Satine Zillah (https://proko.com/satine)
Music Used with Permission Intro - The Freak Fandango Orchestra
Additional music by Epidemic Sound
This video is sponsored by Comics On Coffee. ComicsOnCoffee is a family owned business providing organic, natural processed, direct trade coffee. It's incredible coffee, and you can get a 15% discount on your order by heading to https://www.comicsoncoffee.com
Discount Code: DAVIDFINCH
This video is all about the absolute basics of perspective drawing. We use simple block forms to help understand horizon, perspective points, and some common perspective problems. I had some trouble breaking down some of the concepts in ways that I was sure that everyone would understand, and I found an incredible video by Dan Beardshaw. Here's a link!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePv-9mVnTVk Be sure to check out his take on this. It's a very well done video, and I couldn't have done mine without it.
Thanks so much for watching! If you enjoyed, please hit like and subscribe, and share with your friends.
For more in-depth Lessons and Courses, visit DavidFinchArt.com
Merch is now available! Visit https://david-finch.myspreadshop.com/
Different perspectives are all about creating the illusion of depth and we use them each for different reasons and situations
Learn more in the lesson tagged below the title of this short!
Perspective in pharmacoeconomics refers to the economic vantage point of a pharmacoeconomic analysis, such as a cost-effectiveness analysis or cost-utility analysis. This affects the types of costs (resource expenditures) and benefits that are relevant to the analysis.
Five general perspectives are often cited in pharmacoeconomics, including institutional, third party, patient, governmental and societal. The author must state the perspective and then ensure that costs and valuations remain consistent with it throughout the study,explaining briefly the applicable nomenclature. This should allow prospective reader to get a better understanding, and a firmer grasp of the subject matter.
If, for example, a pharmacoeconomic study takes the institutional perspective, medication cost would be relevant to resource expenditures involved in therapy delivery. Since the institution (e.g. hospital) incurs this expense, it would be included. Other relevant costs include inventory carrying cost, pharmacy time to compound or dispense, nursing time to administer, disposables (e.g. medication cups or intravenous tubing) and allocated hospital overhead costs
Valuation defines the currency reference that represents the resource expenditure associated with a given cost. The actual "dollar amount" to be attributed to the medication needs to be consistent with the perspective as well. Average wholesaler price (AWP) might not be considered an appropriate valuation of medication cost from an institutional perspective, if it does not represent the cost to the institution. Average acquisition cost would be more relevant.