The Odyssey is a Magic: The Gathering expert-level block. It consists of a trio of expansion sets: Odyssey (September, 2001), Torment (February, 2002) and Judgment (May, 2002).
Storyline
Odyssey
The storyline of Odyssey leaps forward 100 years after the events in the set Apocalypse on the remote continent Otaria. Odyssey 's protagonist is Kamahl, a formidable fighter-mage skilled in both throwing fireballs and melee combat. Kamahl has a close friend Chainer, a cabalist, and a cool-headed sister Jeska. The antagonist is Laquatus, a sly merfolk who uses trickery and mind control to bend others to his will. Other characters include the cephalid emperor Aboshan, Kamahl's centaur friend Seton, Kamahl and Jeska's dwarven trainer Balthor, the militaristic Kirtar, the mellow but dangerous Cabal Patriarch (The First), and the unpredictable sociopath Braids. Almost everyone in the story is after the Mirari, a legendary artifact of immense power with the ability to make its wielder's innermost wishes come true. The Mirari is relatively small, resembling a metallic ball mounted on a wiry helix. The Mirari notoriously drives its wielder insane, often causing death and massive destruction, wherein it awaits a new master.
In mathematical logic, a judgment can be an assertion about occurrence of a free variable in an expression of the object language, or about provability of a proposition (either as a tautology or from a given context), but judgments can be also other inductively definable assertions in the metatheory. Judgments are used for example in formalizing deduction systems: a logical axiom expresses a judgment, premises of a rule of inference are formed as a sequence of judgments, and their conclusion is a judgment as well. Also the result of a proof expresses a judgment, and the used hypotheses are formed as a sequence of judgments.
A characteristic feature of the variants of Hilbert-style deduction systems is that the context is not changed in any of their rules of inference, while both natural deduction and sequent calculus contain some context-changing rules. Thus, if we are interested only in the derivability of tautologies, not hypothetical judgments, then we can formalize the Hilbert-style deduction system in such a way that its rules of inference contain only judgments of a rather simple form. The same cannot be done with the other two deductions systems: as context is changed in some of their rules of inferences, they cannot be formalized so that hypothetical judgments could be avoided—not even if we want to use them just for proving derivability of tautologies.
Judgement is a 1999 short film by South Korean director Park Chan-wook.
Plot
Park Chan-wook draws on a disaster that took place in South Korea to ironically criticize the greed of rampant capitalism. In 1995, in Seoul, a huge shopping centre, the Sampung department Store collapsed, killing about 500 people and injuring many others. This tragedy was caused by human negligence. Half a million dollars were offered in indemnity to the victims' relatives, and this triggered a merciless looting made by unscrupulous people. In a morgue where the lifeless body of a girl lies, waiting to be identified, a man and a woman, who introduce themselves as the parents of the victim, are distraught over the loss of the young girl. However, after a moment's hesitation, a morgue employee claims the body of the girl. The grotesque controversy about who is the real "owner" of the corpse and the legitimate beneficiary of the money starts here. Between turn of events and paradoxical punishments of fate, the ending leads to a tragic and ironic conclusion. In black and white, the whole story is set in the cold morgue, where the characters' absurd and pathetic dialogues take place, like a journalist and a police detective who keep on squabbling. Halfway between Hitchcock and Polanski, Judgement reveals all Park's irony about a shabby, ignorant and greedy humanity, that does not hesitate to come to vile compromises for money.
With "Fallen", Michael Shanks (Dr. Daniel Jackson) rejoins the cast, and Corin Nemec (Jonas Quinn) gets billed as a "Guest Star" (besides "Fallen"/"Homecoming", he would have his only other guest appearance later in "Fallout"). George Touliatos previously played Pyrus, Shyla's father, in "Need." The scenes with the Goa'uld motherships flying in hyperspace are actually stock footage from the Season 2 episode "The Serpent's Lair." Director Martin Wood has a cameo in "Fallen" as the man in the elevator with Jonas at the beginning of the episode. Peter DeLuise, who directed "Fragile Balance", provided the voice of Loki in the same episode. Christopher Heyerdahl, who played Pallan in "Revisions", would later play the recurring characters of Halling and the Wraith 'Todd' on Stargate Atlantis. Peter LaCroix previously played the Ashrak in "In the Line of Duty".
Fallout was a heavy metal band formed in 1979 based out of Brooklyn, New York, USA. The band contained future Type O Negative members Peter Steele (then billed under his birth name, Peter Ratajczyk) on bass and vocals and Josh Silver on keyboards, as well as John Campos on guitars and Agnostic Front drummer Louie Beateaux (then billed as Lou Beato) on drums. Fallout released only one record before the band's demise in 1982, the "Rock Hard" 7" single, released in 1981 on Silver Records and limited to 500 copies. This record was produced by Richard Termini and William Wittman.
After three years of steady gigging, Fallout broke up. Peter and Louie went on to form Carnivore, and Josh and John formed Original Sin. After the breakup of Original Sin, John Campos went on to form his own production company: Powerhouse Entertainment Group, Inc. John recorded, produced, and wrote songs for many independent and major label artists, such as Bret Reilly, Surfing Moses, Jennifer Marks, Alex Skolnick, the Tito Puente band, Jimmy Delgado, Fat Joe, Mink, and more. He now runs a studio and production company out of Astoria, New York called One Mind Music.
Hunter, Autumn, and Summer—three of Kristina Snow’s five children—live in different homes, with different guardians and different last names. They share only a predisposition for addiction and a host of troubled feelings toward the mother who barely knows them, a mother who has been riding with the monster, crank, for twenty years.
Hunter is nineteen, angry, getting by in college with a job at a radio station, a girlfriend he loves in the only way he knows how, and the occasional party. Autumn doesn’t know about Hunter, Summer, or their two youngest brothers, Donald and David. She lives with her single aunt and alcoholic grandfather. When her aunt gets married, and the only family she’s ever known crumbles, Autumn’s compulsive habits lead her to drink. Summer is the youngest of the three. And to her, family is only abuse at the hands of her father’s girlfriends and a slew of foster parents. As each searches for real love and true family, they find themselves pulled toward the one person who links them together—Kristina, Bree, mother, addict. But it is in each other, and in themselves, that they find the trust, the courage, the hope to break the cycle.
Per Martin Löf: How did 'judgement' come to be a term of logic ?
# Paris - Savoirs ENS 14.10.2011
Transcription of the lecture: https://pml.flu.cas.cz/uploads/PML-Paris14Oct11.pdf
What is logic? Is it the study of the process of inference or reasoning, called demonstration in mathematics, by means of which we justify our judgements? Or is it the study of the logical and set-theoretical concepts, like proposition, truth and consequence on the one hand, and set, element and function on the other, that make their appearance in the contents of our judgements? This is the fundamental question whether logic is in essence, or by nature, epistemological or ontological. The answer is presumably that it is both, which is to say that, within logic, one can distinguish between two parts, or two layers, the one epistemological and the other ontological. But there r...
published: 31 Mar 2020
Traditional Logic Judgment and Proposition
published: 30 Jun 2022
Logic- Judgment
Logic Subject about Judgment
published: 05 Apr 2022
Judgment and Proposition and The Logical Form
This is Chapter 6(a) of the module in Logic.
published: 20 Oct 2020
Judgment Is the Decisive Skill
Everything we've discussed so far has been setting you up to apply judgment.
• In an age of infinite leverage, judgment becomes the most important skill 0:00
• Everything else you do is setting you up to apply judgment 1:21
• Judgment is knowing the long-term consequences of your actions 2:40
• Without experience, judgment is often less than useless 3:15
• The people with the best judgment are among the least emotional 4:05
• A lot of the top investors often sound like philosophers 5:18
• The more outraged someone is, the worse their judgment 6:00
Full show notes and transcript: http://startupboy.com/2019/04/29/judgment
published: 29 Apr 2019
Critical Thinking: Judgment and Proposition - Part 1 (Jove S. Aguas)
This is the first part of my class lecture on Judgment and Proposition.
published: 02 Oct 2020
Checking The Validity of An Argument (Shortcut Method)
Discrete Mathematics: Checking The Validity of An Argument (Shortcut Method)
Topics discussed:
1. A quick and easy method to check the validity of an argument.
Follow Neso Academy on Instagram: @nesoacademy(https://bit.ly/2XP63OE)
Follow me on Instagram: @jaspreetedu(https://bit.ly/2YX26E5)
Contribute: http://www.nesoacademy.org/donate
Memberships: https://bit.ly/2U7YSPI
Books: http://www.nesoacademy.org/recommended-books
Website ► http://www.nesoacademy.org/
Forum ► http://forum.nesoacademy.org/
Facebook ► https://goo.gl/Nt0PmB
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/nesoacademy
Music:
Axol x Alex Skrindo - You [NCS Release]
#DiscreteMathematicsByNeso #DiscreteMaths
published: 06 Jun 2018
The QAFE Method - Professional Judgment and Competency Development in Mathematics
This capsule depicts a method to support professional judgment regarding the level of student competency development for the subject of mathematics.
English version of "La méthode QAFE - Jugement professionnel et développement de compétences en mathématique" - https://youtu.be/XQtceJqU0Ds
Original Text: Martin Francoeur
Adaptation and Narration: Sonya Fiocco
Graphic Design and Video Editing: Sonia Boulais
Coordination: Véronique Bernard and Vanessa Boily
Images used under licence from BigStockPhoto.com
published: 21 Mar 2018
Logic - DeMorgan's Laws of Negation
understanding demorgan's law of negation
published: 11 Jul 2012
The psychology behind irrational decisions - Sara Garofalo
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-psychology-behind-irrational-decisions-sara-garofalo
Often people make decisions that are not “rational” from a purely economical point of view — meaning that they don’t necessarily lead to the best result. Why is that? Are we just bad at dealing with numbers and odds? Or is there a psychological mechanism behind it? Sara Garofalo explains heuristics, problem-solving approaches based on previous experience and intuition rather than analysis.
Lesson by Sara Garofalo, animation by TOGETHER.
# Paris - Savoirs ENS 14.10.2011
Transcription of the lecture: https://pml.flu.cas.cz/uploads/PML-Paris14Oct11.pdf
What is logic? Is it the study of the proces...
# Paris - Savoirs ENS 14.10.2011
Transcription of the lecture: https://pml.flu.cas.cz/uploads/PML-Paris14Oct11.pdf
What is logic? Is it the study of the process of inference or reasoning, called demonstration in mathematics, by means of which we justify our judgements? Or is it the study of the logical and set-theoretical concepts, like proposition, truth and consequence on the one hand, and set, element and function on the other, that make their appearance in the contents of our judgements? This is the fundamental question whether logic is in essence, or by nature, epistemological or ontological. The answer is presumably that it is both, which is to say that, within logic, one can distinguish between two parts, or two layers, the one epistemological and the other ontological. But there remains the question of the order of priority between these two layers: Which comes first? Is epistemology prior to ontology, or is it the other way round? Bolzano, whose logic in four volumes, called Wissenschaftslehre, has the most clear architectonic structure of all logics that have so far been written, treated of the ontological notions of proposition, truth and logical consequence (Ableitbarkeit) in the first two volumes of his Wissenschaftslehre, relegating the epistemology to the third volume. Thus he let ontology take priority over epistemology. Although the line of demarcation between the two was drawn in exactly the right place by Bolzano, my own work on constructive type theory has forced me to the conclusion that the order of priority between ontology and epistemology is nevertheless the reverse of the order in which they are treated in the Wissenschaftslehre. The epistemological notions of judgement and inference have to be in place already when you begin to deal with propositions, truth and consequence, as well as with other purely ontological notions, like the set-theoretical ones.
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# Nagel Lectures 2013 (by Per Martin Löf)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3uJp6P1bz8QBQ9bbBWkhuW3n_S1V-j3
# Paris - Savoirs ENS 14.10.2011
Transcription of the lecture: https://pml.flu.cas.cz/uploads/PML-Paris14Oct11.pdf
What is logic? Is it the study of the process of inference or reasoning, called demonstration in mathematics, by means of which we justify our judgements? Or is it the study of the logical and set-theoretical concepts, like proposition, truth and consequence on the one hand, and set, element and function on the other, that make their appearance in the contents of our judgements? This is the fundamental question whether logic is in essence, or by nature, epistemological or ontological. The answer is presumably that it is both, which is to say that, within logic, one can distinguish between two parts, or two layers, the one epistemological and the other ontological. But there remains the question of the order of priority between these two layers: Which comes first? Is epistemology prior to ontology, or is it the other way round? Bolzano, whose logic in four volumes, called Wissenschaftslehre, has the most clear architectonic structure of all logics that have so far been written, treated of the ontological notions of proposition, truth and logical consequence (Ableitbarkeit) in the first two volumes of his Wissenschaftslehre, relegating the epistemology to the third volume. Thus he let ontology take priority over epistemology. Although the line of demarcation between the two was drawn in exactly the right place by Bolzano, my own work on constructive type theory has forced me to the conclusion that the order of priority between ontology and epistemology is nevertheless the reverse of the order in which they are treated in the Wissenschaftslehre. The epistemological notions of judgement and inference have to be in place already when you begin to deal with propositions, truth and consequence, as well as with other purely ontological notions, like the set-theoretical ones.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nagel Lectures 2013 (by Per Martin Löf)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3uJp6P1bz8QBQ9bbBWkhuW3n_S1V-j3
Everything we've discussed so far has been setting you up to apply judgment.
• In an age of infinite leverage, judgment becomes the most important skill 0:00
...
Everything we've discussed so far has been setting you up to apply judgment.
• In an age of infinite leverage, judgment becomes the most important skill 0:00
• Everything else you do is setting you up to apply judgment 1:21
• Judgment is knowing the long-term consequences of your actions 2:40
• Without experience, judgment is often less than useless 3:15
• The people with the best judgment are among the least emotional 4:05
• A lot of the top investors often sound like philosophers 5:18
• The more outraged someone is, the worse their judgment 6:00
Full show notes and transcript: http://startupboy.com/2019/04/29/judgment
Everything we've discussed so far has been setting you up to apply judgment.
• In an age of infinite leverage, judgment becomes the most important skill 0:00
• Everything else you do is setting you up to apply judgment 1:21
• Judgment is knowing the long-term consequences of your actions 2:40
• Without experience, judgment is often less than useless 3:15
• The people with the best judgment are among the least emotional 4:05
• A lot of the top investors often sound like philosophers 5:18
• The more outraged someone is, the worse their judgment 6:00
Full show notes and transcript: http://startupboy.com/2019/04/29/judgment
Discrete Mathematics: Checking The Validity of An Argument (Shortcut Method)
Topics discussed:
1. A quick and easy method to check the validity of an argument.
...
Discrete Mathematics: Checking The Validity of An Argument (Shortcut Method)
Topics discussed:
1. A quick and easy method to check the validity of an argument.
Follow Neso Academy on Instagram: @nesoacademy(https://bit.ly/2XP63OE)
Follow me on Instagram: @jaspreetedu(https://bit.ly/2YX26E5)
Contribute: http://www.nesoacademy.org/donate
Memberships: https://bit.ly/2U7YSPI
Books: http://www.nesoacademy.org/recommended-books
Website ► http://www.nesoacademy.org/
Forum ► http://forum.nesoacademy.org/
Facebook ► https://goo.gl/Nt0PmB
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/nesoacademy
Music:
Axol x Alex Skrindo - You [NCS Release]
#DiscreteMathematicsByNeso #DiscreteMaths
Discrete Mathematics: Checking The Validity of An Argument (Shortcut Method)
Topics discussed:
1. A quick and easy method to check the validity of an argument.
Follow Neso Academy on Instagram: @nesoacademy(https://bit.ly/2XP63OE)
Follow me on Instagram: @jaspreetedu(https://bit.ly/2YX26E5)
Contribute: http://www.nesoacademy.org/donate
Memberships: https://bit.ly/2U7YSPI
Books: http://www.nesoacademy.org/recommended-books
Website ► http://www.nesoacademy.org/
Forum ► http://forum.nesoacademy.org/
Facebook ► https://goo.gl/Nt0PmB
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/nesoacademy
Music:
Axol x Alex Skrindo - You [NCS Release]
#DiscreteMathematicsByNeso #DiscreteMaths
This capsule depicts a method to support professional judgment regarding the level of student competency development for the subject of mathematics.
English ve...
This capsule depicts a method to support professional judgment regarding the level of student competency development for the subject of mathematics.
English version of "La méthode QAFE - Jugement professionnel et développement de compétences en mathématique" - https://youtu.be/XQtceJqU0Ds
Original Text: Martin Francoeur
Adaptation and Narration: Sonya Fiocco
Graphic Design and Video Editing: Sonia Boulais
Coordination: Véronique Bernard and Vanessa Boily
Images used under licence from BigStockPhoto.com
This capsule depicts a method to support professional judgment regarding the level of student competency development for the subject of mathematics.
English version of "La méthode QAFE - Jugement professionnel et développement de compétences en mathématique" - https://youtu.be/XQtceJqU0Ds
Original Text: Martin Francoeur
Adaptation and Narration: Sonya Fiocco
Graphic Design and Video Editing: Sonia Boulais
Coordination: Véronique Bernard and Vanessa Boily
Images used under licence from BigStockPhoto.com
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-psychology-behind-irrational-decisions-sara-garofalo
Often people make decisions that are not “rational” from a...
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-psychology-behind-irrational-decisions-sara-garofalo
Often people make decisions that are not “rational” from a purely economical point of view — meaning that they don’t necessarily lead to the best result. Why is that? Are we just bad at dealing with numbers and odds? Or is there a psychological mechanism behind it? Sara Garofalo explains heuristics, problem-solving approaches based on previous experience and intuition rather than analysis.
Lesson by Sara Garofalo, animation by TOGETHER.
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-psychology-behind-irrational-decisions-sara-garofalo
Often people make decisions that are not “rational” from a purely economical point of view — meaning that they don’t necessarily lead to the best result. Why is that? Are we just bad at dealing with numbers and odds? Or is there a psychological mechanism behind it? Sara Garofalo explains heuristics, problem-solving approaches based on previous experience and intuition rather than analysis.
Lesson by Sara Garofalo, animation by TOGETHER.
# Paris - Savoirs ENS 14.10.2011
Transcription of the lecture: https://pml.flu.cas.cz/uploads/PML-Paris14Oct11.pdf
What is logic? Is it the study of the process of inference or reasoning, called demonstration in mathematics, by means of which we justify our judgements? Or is it the study of the logical and set-theoretical concepts, like proposition, truth and consequence on the one hand, and set, element and function on the other, that make their appearance in the contents of our judgements? This is the fundamental question whether logic is in essence, or by nature, epistemological or ontological. The answer is presumably that it is both, which is to say that, within logic, one can distinguish between two parts, or two layers, the one epistemological and the other ontological. But there remains the question of the order of priority between these two layers: Which comes first? Is epistemology prior to ontology, or is it the other way round? Bolzano, whose logic in four volumes, called Wissenschaftslehre, has the most clear architectonic structure of all logics that have so far been written, treated of the ontological notions of proposition, truth and logical consequence (Ableitbarkeit) in the first two volumes of his Wissenschaftslehre, relegating the epistemology to the third volume. Thus he let ontology take priority over epistemology. Although the line of demarcation between the two was drawn in exactly the right place by Bolzano, my own work on constructive type theory has forced me to the conclusion that the order of priority between ontology and epistemology is nevertheless the reverse of the order in which they are treated in the Wissenschaftslehre. The epistemological notions of judgement and inference have to be in place already when you begin to deal with propositions, truth and consequence, as well as with other purely ontological notions, like the set-theoretical ones.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nagel Lectures 2013 (by Per Martin Löf)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3uJp6P1bz8QBQ9bbBWkhuW3n_S1V-j3
Everything we've discussed so far has been setting you up to apply judgment.
• In an age of infinite leverage, judgment becomes the most important skill 0:00
• Everything else you do is setting you up to apply judgment 1:21
• Judgment is knowing the long-term consequences of your actions 2:40
• Without experience, judgment is often less than useless 3:15
• The people with the best judgment are among the least emotional 4:05
• A lot of the top investors often sound like philosophers 5:18
• The more outraged someone is, the worse their judgment 6:00
Full show notes and transcript: http://startupboy.com/2019/04/29/judgment
Discrete Mathematics: Checking The Validity of An Argument (Shortcut Method)
Topics discussed:
1. A quick and easy method to check the validity of an argument.
Follow Neso Academy on Instagram: @nesoacademy(https://bit.ly/2XP63OE)
Follow me on Instagram: @jaspreetedu(https://bit.ly/2YX26E5)
Contribute: http://www.nesoacademy.org/donate
Memberships: https://bit.ly/2U7YSPI
Books: http://www.nesoacademy.org/recommended-books
Website ► http://www.nesoacademy.org/
Forum ► http://forum.nesoacademy.org/
Facebook ► https://goo.gl/Nt0PmB
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/nesoacademy
Music:
Axol x Alex Skrindo - You [NCS Release]
#DiscreteMathematicsByNeso #DiscreteMaths
This capsule depicts a method to support professional judgment regarding the level of student competency development for the subject of mathematics.
English version of "La méthode QAFE - Jugement professionnel et développement de compétences en mathématique" - https://youtu.be/XQtceJqU0Ds
Original Text: Martin Francoeur
Adaptation and Narration: Sonya Fiocco
Graphic Design and Video Editing: Sonia Boulais
Coordination: Véronique Bernard and Vanessa Boily
Images used under licence from BigStockPhoto.com
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-psychology-behind-irrational-decisions-sara-garofalo
Often people make decisions that are not “rational” from a purely economical point of view — meaning that they don’t necessarily lead to the best result. Why is that? Are we just bad at dealing with numbers and odds? Or is there a psychological mechanism behind it? Sara Garofalo explains heuristics, problem-solving approaches based on previous experience and intuition rather than analysis.
Lesson by Sara Garofalo, animation by TOGETHER.
The Odyssey is a Magic: The Gathering expert-level block. It consists of a trio of expansion sets: Odyssey (September, 2001), Torment (February, 2002) and Judgment (May, 2002).
Storyline
Odyssey
The storyline of Odyssey leaps forward 100 years after the events in the set Apocalypse on the remote continent Otaria. Odyssey 's protagonist is Kamahl, a formidable fighter-mage skilled in both throwing fireballs and melee combat. Kamahl has a close friend Chainer, a cabalist, and a cool-headed sister Jeska. The antagonist is Laquatus, a sly merfolk who uses trickery and mind control to bend others to his will. Other characters include the cephalid emperor Aboshan, Kamahl's centaur friend Seton, Kamahl and Jeska's dwarven trainer Balthor, the militaristic Kirtar, the mellow but dangerous Cabal Patriarch (The First), and the unpredictable sociopath Braids. Almost everyone in the story is after the Mirari, a legendary artifact of immense power with the ability to make its wielder's innermost wishes come true. The Mirari is relatively small, resembling a metallic ball mounted on a wiry helix. The Mirari notoriously drives its wielder insane, often causing death and massive destruction, wherein it awaits a new master.