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Open field system

The open-field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages and lasted into the 20th century in parts of western Europe, Russia, Iran and Turkey. Under the open-field system, each manor or village had two or three large fields, usually several hundred acres each, which were divided into many narrow strips of land. The strips or selions were cultivated by individuals or peasant families, often called tenants or serfs. The holdings of a manor also included woodland and pasture areas for common usage and fields belonging to the lord of the manor and the church. The farmers customarily lived in individual houses in a nucleated village with a much larger manor house and church nearby. The open-field system necessitated co-operation among the inhabitants of the manor.

The Lord of the Manor, his officials, and a Manorial court administered the manor and exercised jurisdiction over the peasantry. The Lord levied rents and required the peasantry to work on his personal lands, called a demesne.

Field system

The study of field systems (collections of fields) in landscape history is concerned with the size, shape and orientation of a number of fields. These are often adjacent, but may be separated by a later feature.

Types of field system

Although agriculture was practised earlier, the earliest recognisable field systems in England are neolithic. Cairnfields, which are pre-historic in date, are found in upland areas. They contain scattered stones and boulders and originated in surface clearance for agriculture.

So called Celtic fields can date from the Bronze Age through to the early Middle Ages. These fields are typically small and rectangular. They are frequently coaxial - that is they form a system in which the boundaries of adjacent fields make a series of long, roughly parallel lines. The extensive coaxial field systems established by the Romans are described as centuriation.

Open fields were very large fields in which many individual farmers cultivated their own strips. These were a frequently found feature in the Midlands but less so in the South-east and West country. No documents survive which explain how and when the change to open fields took place, but signs of the change are apparent in some areas in the 8th, 9th or 10th centuries. The use of open fields began to decline in the 15th century. The landscape of open fields was frequently called "champion country".

Open-field

Open field may refer to:

  • Open field system, a system of agriculture prevalent throughout Europe from the Middle Ages to the 20th Century
  • Open fields doctrine, a U.S. legal doctrine used for evaluating claims of an unreasonable search
  • Open Field, album by Taken By Trees
  • Open Field (animal test), a measure of general locomotor activity in rodents
  • Open Field

    Open Field is the debut album by the Swedish solo act Taken By Trees. It is the first studio album to be released by Victoria Bergsman after shedding her duties as the lead singer of The Concretes. It was released on June 18, 2007 on Rough Trade Records.

    Track listing

    All tracks written by Victoria Bergsman except where noted.

  • "Tell Me" – 3:38
  • "Julia" – 4:00
  • "The Legend" – 3:54
  • "Sunshine Lady" – 2:29
  • "Lost & Found" (Tracyanne Campbell) – 2:57
  • "Open Field" (Bergsman and Björn Yttling) – 3:17
  • "Hours Pass Like Centuries" – 1:51
  • "Too Young" – 4:30
  • "Only Yesterday" – 2:38
  • "Cedar Trees" – 5:11
  • Personnel

    Performance

  • Victoria Bergsman – Vocals & various instruments
  • Björn Yttling – Bass, piano & guitar
  • John Eriksson – Drums, vibraphone, marimba, percussion & synth
  • Andreas Söderstrom – Guitar, mandolin & harmonium
  • Verity Susman – Piano & backing vocals
  • Nils Berg – Flute & synth
  • Elle-Kari Larsson – Backing vocals
  • Lykke Zachrisson – Backing vocals
  • Linda Portnoff – Backing vocals
  • Sofia Hogman – Backing vocals
  • Rebecka Hjukstrom – Backing vocals
  • Open Field (animal test)

    The Open Field Test (OFT) is an experiment used to assay general locomotor activity levels and anxiety in rodents in scientific research.

    Experimental Design

    Developed by Calvin S. Hall to test the emotionality of rodents, the open field test (OFT) is a commonly used qualitative and quantitative measure of general locomotor activity and willingness to explore in rodents. However, the extent to which behavior in the open field correlates with general locomotor activity in other situations (e.g., in a home cage or on an activity wheel) is controversial.

    The open field is an arena with walls to prevent escape. Commonly, the field is marked with a grid and square crossings. Rearing and time spent moving are used to assess the activity of the rodent. In the modern open field apparatus, infrared beams or video cameras with associated software can be used to automate the assessment process. The OFT is also often used to assess anxiety by including additional measures of defecation, time spent in the center of the field, and the first few minutes of activity. The relation between the OFT and other tests of exploratory activity (elevated plus maze and emergence) have been analyzed in two mouse strains. Changes in these measures are often used to assess the sedative or stimulant effects of pharmacological agents.

    Podcasts:

    • Why the three-field system is more beneficial than the two-field system | DR GROWL

      🟢 The three-field system This video presents why the three-field system is more beneficial than the two-field system Two field system, I = 300 acres, III = 900 acres, 200 acres, II = 400 acres, IIII = 800 acres, 600 acres, + 75 acres 💦 My uploads is free to enjoy, so you can leave a like, comment or anything that make you feel happiness. Cheers and wish you all the stars....😇 🔹 Find more about general knowledge quiz at ✪ YouTube ➡ https://tinyurl.com/y8mn4g2l ✪ Facebook ➡ https://tinyurl.com/y7h8bkyx 🟢 three-field system, field, wheat, plant, History, middle ages, medieval, agriculture 🔹 I've created this channel to share helpfull or entertaining videos about human knowledge, servicenow knowledge, quiz questions, general knowledge quiz. Some things you can expec...

      published: 26 May 2020
    • The Quest For England - The Early Medieval Open Fields

      This is the fifth part of my exploration of the history of field systems in early England. I am learning from Christopher Taylor's book, 'Fields in the English Landscape', and attempting to share the knowledge with the audience. In this episode I am exploring the Early Medieval Open Fields systems and how the nucleated villages came into being. ------------------------------------------------------------------- PLEASE SUPPORT THE BALD EXPLORER My videos are funded by people like you. If you enjoy them, please help me make more: Visit http://BaldExplorer.com to become a patron. Or make a one off donation https://www.paypal.me/RichardVobes MY OTHER CHANNELS The Vobes Show - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdI_KaatiP-swYJyQcciWUA Listen with Vobes - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAh8B...

      published: 13 Mar 2021
    • Open Field Systems

      Open Fields of one type or another were once almost everywhere across Europe, they were the main system in which crops were produced through the Middle Ages and beyond. They have, however, essentially gone from Britain and have only survived in a few particular parts of Europe. The system is nearly completely different from more modern types of farming and landholding. This, combined with a very large amount of jargon, makes them quite tricky to understand at first. We’re going to cut through that difficulty, so that by the end you’ll have the foundations that you need to cope with the open field systems if you come across them, or to take your understanding of them further. A 1930s attempt at a video quite a lot like this one can be found here: https://bit.ly/2Xnlajs For a less orthod...

      published: 16 Oct 2021
    • Enclosure: How the English Lost Their Lands

      Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉 Get up to 65% OFF in your subscription ➡️ HERE: https://go.babbel.com/12m65-youtube-kingsandgenerals-july-2021/default Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on medieval history continues with a video on the process of Enclosure which started in England during the middle ages and continued well into the early modern period. The common lands were seized, which pushed the English peasants, who lost their lands, into the city. This created a large landowner class in England, which still controls most of the land. Ancient Civilizations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXX1FVYysjQ&list=PLaBYW76inbX7fRvdlVyeCBNVXXp6_Pmuc Medieval Battles: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW Roman His...

      published: 01 Aug 2021
    • What was the Agricultural Revolution?

      In this video we ask what was the agricultural revolution, what made it possible and what were its effects.

      published: 15 May 2020
    • What Was the Agricultural Revolution? AP Euro Bit by Bit #23

      The 18th century saw a major change in the life of Europeans, as the influx of new crops from the Americas and the application of scientific principles to farming techniques gave a greater amount and variety of food to the continent. In this video, I look at the changes seen in the 18th century European diet and how those changes in turn affected European families and society.

      published: 12 Nov 2015
    • Mirak Agricultural Services - Largest Open Field Hydroponic System

      The Largest Agricultural Company in the UAE

      published: 06 May 2010
    • Best open field Tomato farming

      published: 13 Mar 2022
    • OPEN FIELD SYSTEM AND ITS PROBLEMS DURING AGRARIAN REVOLUTION IN EUROPE

      Teacher Tz: Tujifunze Kidigitali Kwa Kusikiliza Notes Za Sauti 🎧🎤 #williamruto #railaodinga #uhurukenyatta #thestorybook #chadema #news #kenyanews #ruto #trending #kenya #live #diamondplatnumz #uchaguzi #diamondplatnumz #gamers #ktnkenya #marthakarua #wasafi #mbosso #newskenya #lavalava #harmonize #rayvanny #magufuli #alikiba #makonda #zuchu #ccm #mgahawa #theswitch #sportsarena #sportscourt #wasafitv #wasafifm #goodmorning #block89 #bongochapchap #sundayworship #refresh #millardayo #kbc2021 #wasafimedia #serikali #bungeni #games #freefire bunge #alpha. #shortvideo #short #tags #tag #vijanadigital #makalanahistoria #thestorybook #ananiasedgar #denismpagaze #shorts #wizkid #davido #simulizinasauti #veronicasimulizi #simuliziza #kusisimua #simuliziza #mapenzi #simulizizasauti #simulizimix #...

      published: 22 May 2022
    • Laxton strip field system described as historical. Farmers (court) checking the sizes of the strips.

      Laxton strip field system described as historical. With farmers (court/jury) setting out and checking the sizes of the strips. I am sharing this clip for educational purposes as it does not exist on the Internet. It is not my intellectual property, but the use of it to describe Laxton in Nottinghamshire's 3 field strip farming system is my personal view.

      published: 27 Jul 2022
    developed with YouTube
    Why the three-field system is more beneficial than the two-field system | DR GROWL
    1:47

    Why the three-field system is more beneficial than the two-field system | DR GROWL

    • Order:
    • Duration: 1:47
    • Uploaded Date: 26 May 2020
    • views: 9795
    🟢 The three-field system This video presents why the three-field system is more beneficial than the two-field system Two field system, I = 300 acres, III = 900 acres, 200 acres, II = 400 acres, IIII = 800 acres, 600 acres, + 75 acres 💦 My uploads is free to enjoy, so you can leave a like, comment or anything that make you feel happiness. Cheers and wish you all the stars....😇 🔹 Find more about general knowledge quiz at ✪ YouTube ➡ https://tinyurl.com/y8mn4g2l ✪ Facebook ➡ https://tinyurl.com/y7h8bkyx 🟢 three-field system, field, wheat, plant, History, middle ages, medieval, agriculture 🔹 I've created this channel to share helpfull or entertaining videos about human knowledge, servicenow knowledge, quiz questions, general knowledge quiz. Some things you can expect by subscribing to this channel are: ✪ general knowledge quiz, ✪ quiz questions, ✪ general knowledge 2020 ✪ science question, ✪ bewusstsein, ✪ sinn des lebens, ✪ erkenntnis, 🔹 I started this channel so I would have a place to express my ideas and catalogue my favourite "general knowledge quiz" and "quiz questions". 🔹 If you has an issue with any of the uploads please get in contact: https://www.facebook.com/drgrowl Thank you for your cooperation....💙 Tags: #DrGrowl #GeneralKnowledgeQuiz #3FieldSystem ───────────────────────── Video Series 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗴𝗲 | 𝗗𝗥 𝗚𝗥𝗢𝗪𝗟 Artist 𝗗𝗥 𝗚𝗥𝗢𝗪𝗟 Licensed to 𝗗𝗿 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘄𝗹 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 YouTube by © 𝐂𝐨𝐩𝐲𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐛𝐲 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 © 𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐑𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐝 ➤ 𝐃𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐑𝐞-𝐮𝐩
    https://wn.com/Why_The_Three_Field_System_Is_More_Beneficial_Than_The_Two_Field_System_|_Dr_Growl
    The Quest For England - The Early Medieval Open Fields
    20:01

    The Quest For England - The Early Medieval Open Fields

    • Order:
    • Duration: 20:01
    • Uploaded Date: 13 Mar 2021
    • views: 2829
    This is the fifth part of my exploration of the history of field systems in early England. I am learning from Christopher Taylor's book, 'Fields in the English Landscape', and attempting to share the knowledge with the audience. In this episode I am exploring the Early Medieval Open Fields systems and how the nucleated villages came into being. ------------------------------------------------------------------- PLEASE SUPPORT THE BALD EXPLORER My videos are funded by people like you. If you enjoy them, please help me make more: Visit http://BaldExplorer.com to become a patron. Or make a one off donation https://www.paypal.me/RichardVobes MY OTHER CHANNELS The Vobes Show - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdI_KaatiP-swYJyQcciWUA Listen with Vobes - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAh8Bm4Z-E7jqelH-1WNKzA The Naked Englishman Podcast - https://nakedenglishman.co.uk/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ EQUIPMENT USED IN MY PRODUCTIONS Canon D90 : https://amzn.to/3rzc9xJ Panasonic LUMIX DC-S5 S5: https://amzn.to/3oyouR8 DJI Ronin-SC - Pro Combo Gimbal: https://amzn.to/3rwrPlu Zoom Field Recorder F1 : https://amzn.to/2RGQqpG GoPro Hero 8: https://amzn.to/2KJtiAW Zoom H4n: http://amzn.to/2vXZuu6
    https://wn.com/The_Quest_For_England_The_Early_Medieval_Open_Fields
    Open Field Systems
    21:31

    Open Field Systems

    • Order:
    • Duration: 21:31
    • Uploaded Date: 16 Oct 2021
    • views: 2101
    Open Fields of one type or another were once almost everywhere across Europe, they were the main system in which crops were produced through the Middle Ages and beyond. They have, however, essentially gone from Britain and have only survived in a few particular parts of Europe. The system is nearly completely different from more modern types of farming and landholding. This, combined with a very large amount of jargon, makes them quite tricky to understand at first. We’re going to cut through that difficulty, so that by the end you’ll have the foundations that you need to cope with the open field systems if you come across them, or to take your understanding of them further. A 1930s attempt at a video quite a lot like this one can be found here: https://bit.ly/2Xnlajs For a less orthodox approach see: https://youtu.be/16RZqXXfcjg General Works Baker, A.R.H. & Butlin, R.A. (eds) Studies of field Systems in the British Isles Cambridge University Press (1973). Hall, D. The Open Fields of England Oxford University Press (2014). O’Donnell, R.P. ‘Field Systems and the Arable Fields’ in Gerrard, C.M. & Gutierrez, A. (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Later Medieval Archaeology in Britain Oxford University Press, Pages 86-101 (2018). Some Interesting Perspectives Baliey, M. ‘The Form, Function and Evolution of Irregular Field Systems in Suffolk, c.1300- c.1500’ Agricultural History Review volume 57 (issue 1), pages 15-36 (2009). https://bit.ly/30y6EGO Baliey, M. ‘Beyond the Midland Field System: the Determinants of Common Rights Over the Arable in Medieval England’ Agricultural History Review volume 58 (issue 2), pages 153-71 (2010). https://bit.ly/3DLqPiK Beresford, M.W. ‘The Making of a Townscape: Richard Paley in the East End of Leeds, 1771-1803’ in Beresford, M.W. Time and Place: Collected Essays The Hambledon Press, pages 309-44 (1984). O’Donnell, R.P. ‘Adapting Landscapes: the Continual Modification of Leicestershire's Open Fields’ Landscapes volume 12 (issue 2), pages 63-83 (2011). https://bit.ly/3AMfI7q Oosthuizen, S. Landscapes Decoded: the Origin and Development of Cambridgeshire’s Medieval Open Fields Hertfordshire University Press (2006). Oosthuizen, S. ‘The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia and the Origins and Distribution of Common Fields’ Agricultural History Review volume 55 (issue 2), pages 153-80 (2007). https://bit.ly/3BPZ87Y Rippon, S. Beyond the Medieval Village: the Diversification of Landscape Character in Southern Britain Oxford University Press (2008).
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    Enclosure: How the English Lost Their Lands
    18:44

    Enclosure: How the English Lost Their Lands

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    • Uploaded Date: 01 Aug 2021
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    Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉 Get up to 65% OFF in your subscription ➡️ HERE: https://go.babbel.com/12m65-youtube-kingsandgenerals-july-2021/default Kings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on medieval history continues with a video on the process of Enclosure which started in England during the middle ages and continued well into the early modern period. The common lands were seized, which pushed the English peasants, who lost their lands, into the city. This created a large landowner class in England, which still controls most of the land. Ancient Civilizations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXX1FVYysjQ&list=PLaBYW76inbX7fRvdlVyeCBNVXXp6_Pmuc Medieval Battles: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW Roman History: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6WrNCeL_AdR36ZIODiGNzq How Charlemagne's Empire Fell: https://youtu.be/QaZfhCswRvg How the Fall of Rome Transformed the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/32a6sAvi2j8 Medieval Travel and Pilgrimage: https://youtu.be/RPul5aQUkyE Wars of the Roses: https://youtu.be/Do7XBxUVJsE Hundred Years' War: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6fgI51PDrQ&list=PLaBYW76inbX5zZx7qafHO3xN5tR1gc2Mb Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing Art and animation: Haley Castel Branco Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ) Script: Turgut Gambar ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG ✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Music courtesy of EpidemicSound #Documentary #Enclosure #Feudalism
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    What was the Agricultural Revolution?
    5:22

    What was the Agricultural Revolution?

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    In this video we ask what was the agricultural revolution, what made it possible and what were its effects.
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    What Was the Agricultural Revolution? AP Euro Bit by Bit #23
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    What Was the Agricultural Revolution? AP Euro Bit by Bit #23

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    The 18th century saw a major change in the life of Europeans, as the influx of new crops from the Americas and the application of scientific principles to farming techniques gave a greater amount and variety of food to the continent. In this video, I look at the changes seen in the 18th century European diet and how those changes in turn affected European families and society.
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    Mirak Agricultural Services - Largest Open Field Hydroponic System
    10:05

    Mirak Agricultural Services - Largest Open Field Hydroponic System

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    • Uploaded Date: 06 May 2010
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    The Largest Agricultural Company in the UAE
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    Best open field Tomato farming
    0:27

    Best open field Tomato farming

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    OPEN  FIELD SYSTEM AND ITS PROBLEMS DURING AGRARIAN REVOLUTION IN EUROPE
    10:46

    OPEN FIELD SYSTEM AND ITS PROBLEMS DURING AGRARIAN REVOLUTION IN EUROPE

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    Teacher Tz: Tujifunze Kidigitali Kwa Kusikiliza Notes Za Sauti 🎧🎤 #williamruto #railaodinga #uhurukenyatta #thestorybook #chadema #news #kenyanews #ruto #trending #kenya #live #diamondplatnumz #uchaguzi #diamondplatnumz #gamers #ktnkenya #marthakarua #wasafi #mbosso #newskenya #lavalava #harmonize #rayvanny #magufuli #alikiba #makonda #zuchu #ccm #mgahawa #theswitch #sportsarena #sportscourt #wasafitv #wasafifm #goodmorning #block89 #bongochapchap #sundayworship #refresh #millardayo #kbc2021 #wasafimedia #serikali #bungeni #games #freefire bunge #alpha. #shortvideo #short #tags #tag #vijanadigital #makalanahistoria #thestorybook #ananiasedgar #denismpagaze #shorts #wizkid #davido #simulizinasauti #veronicasimulizi #simuliziza #kusisimua #simuliziza #mapenzi #simulizizasauti #simulizimix #tiwasavage #burnaboy #yope #raila #generalelections in kenya #citizen live #elections2022 #citizennipashe #otilebrown #sautisol #watchlivecitizentv #livestreamcitizentv #streamcitizen #streamntv #ericomondi #entertainment #politics #yoperemix #videos #diaspora #america #usa #breakingnews #liveevents #livestream #thestandard #nairobian #nairobinews #livenews #ntvkenya #citizenkenya #citizentvkenya #ktn #ktnnewskenya #lavidavi #millardayo #bbcswahili #mbowe #azimio #zabronsingers #newsyesterday #athleticsinkenya #hermanmanyora #kimeumana #kimenuka #kimewaka #mapinduzimedia #gattuonline tv #ikulutanzania #globaltvonline #azamtv #mwanahalisionline #tbctaifa #tundulissu #dianachepkemoi #breaking #bungelive #wabunge #raissamia #rais samiasuluhu #jweeinfo #kingcharztv #junetmohamed #zuch #reyvanny #mbengotv #bongosihami #mtanzaniadigital #sports #mwananchidigital #dannydeetv #wasafimedia #middlesimba #rigathigachagua #politicsinkenya #Chadema #Mbowe #Bavicha #kalonzomusyoka #kenyakwanza #azimiolaumoja #chebukati #uhuru #2022politics #newsforyou #bbc #gavana #newsfromkenya kura #kbckenya #iebc #wanawake #matokeoyauchaguzisiasa #mahakamayajuu #kbmnews #mahakama #kawiramwangazameru #kbc #business #latestnewsfromkenya #williamruto #president-electofkenya #breakingnewskenya #latestpoliticalnews #uhurufarewell #presidentkenyatta #farewell #kdfbidkenyatta #farewell #kenyannewstoday #kenyanlatestnews #latestnewstoday #newsupdate #dailynation #newstodaykenya #kenyapoliticstoday #newsoftoday #swearingin #ceremony #inauguration #kbclivestreaming #kenyanow #citizentvlive #newsnairobi #kbctvlive #kbclive @Millard Ayo @Azam TV @CLOUDSMEDIA @ITVTanzania @Global TV Online @DARMPYA TV @Mwananchi Digital @MwanaHALISI TV @Chadema Media TV @ARISE AND SHINE TANZANIA @Bernard Mukasa​ @PROPHET NICOLAUS SUGUYE @SimuliziNaSauti @Simulizi Mix @Gilly Bonny Tv @TAMUTAMU TV @TBConline @Sam Sharma TBC ​ @SachinChauhanTBC ​ @Azid Ali TBC @TB Channel @Eddah Mwampagama @mwamjapan @Study for kids @wifistudy @AFRICAN GOSPEL STUDIOS ​ @Study IQ education ​​ @Juvi Tv show ​ @Bishop Augustine Mpemba @Bispo Bruno Leonardo @CS Bisht Vines @Kok Bisa? @DFT Tarih @M PENG C @Mpenja TV @RAJO PRODUCTIONS @YanGo @Yanga TV @Simba SC Tanzania @Middle simba @SIMBA @FAN SIMBA @SIMBA'S PUG LIFE @Surya Citra Televisi (SCTV) @Citizen TV Kenya @Global Citizen @audiomack @ABS-CBN Entertainment @ABP NEWS @AboFlah @ABP NEWS HINDI @KTN News Kenya @NTV Kenya @Bahati Kenya @Tuko / Tuco - Kenya @Collins Key @Kerajinan 5-Menit @CoryxKenshin @Kendrick Lamar @Frost Diamond @Familia Diamond @Diamond Platnumz @Diamante Pipas @Kris Diamond ​ @Chadema Diaspora ​ @DIAMOND MQT @Harmonize @HAR PAL GEO @Edition Harmonie @Rayvanny @Wasafi Media @Alex Wassabi @Wassabi @AFRICAN GOSPEL STUDIOS @Mbosso @Swahili Media @Swahili Fairy Tales @NYUMBANI SWAHILI TV @Swahiliwood @Kids Tv Africa - Katuni za Swahili @Swahili Cinema @SWAHILI NATION @Afrimax Swahili @VOA Swahili @Teachingmensfashion @Teacher Tz @Islamic Teacher Official , sms za mapenzi kwa mpenzi aliye mbali, sms za mapenzi ya usiku, sms za mapenzi, sms za mahaba matamu, sms za kuomba msamaha kwa mpenzi wangu, sms za mapenzi ya kweli, sms za kutongoza kwa kiswahili, sms za mahaba, sms za asubuhi kwa mpenzi, sms za usiku mwema kwa mpenzi, sms za kulalamika kwa mpenzi wako, sms za kulalamika kwa mpenzi, mapenzi, mapenzi mubashara, mapenzi motomoto, mapenzi basi diamond, mapenzi ya wawili, mapenzi matamu ray c lyrics, mapenzi bila pombe uliskia wapi, mapenzi kitu gani, mapenzi ya kweli, mapenzi na shule episode 2
    https://wn.com/Open_Field_System_And_Its_Problems_During_Agrarian_Revolution_In_Europe
    Laxton strip field system described as historical. Farmers (court) checking the sizes of the strips.
    4:38

    Laxton strip field system described as historical. Farmers (court) checking the sizes of the strips.

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    • Uploaded Date: 27 Jul 2022
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    Laxton strip field system described as historical. With farmers (court/jury) setting out and checking the sizes of the strips. I am sharing this clip for educational purposes as it does not exist on the Internet. It is not my intellectual property, but the use of it to describe Laxton in Nottinghamshire's 3 field strip farming system is my personal view.
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    Why the three-field system is more beneficial than the two-field system | DR GROWL

    🟢 The three-field system This video presents why the three-field system is more beneficial than the two-field system Two field system, I = 300 acres, III = 900 acres, 200 acres, II = 400 acres, IIII = 800 acres, 600 acres, + 75 acres 💦 My uploads is free to enjoy, so you can leave a like, comment or anything that make you feel happiness. Cheers and wish you all the stars....😇 🔹 Find more about general knowledge quiz at ✪ YouTube ➡ https://tinyurl.com/y8mn4g2l ✪ Facebook ➡ https://tinyurl.com/y7h8bkyx 🟢 three-field system, field, wheat, plant, History, middle ages, medieval, agriculture 🔹 I've created this channel to share helpfull or entertaining videos about human knowledge, servicenow knowledge, quiz questions, general knowledge quiz. Some things you can expect by subscribing to this channel are: ✪ general knowledge quiz, ✪ quiz questions, ✪ general knowledge 2020 ✪ science question, ✪ bewusstsein, ✪ sinn des lebens, ✪ erkenntnis, 🔹 I started this channel so I would have a place to express my ideas and catalogue my favourite "general knowledge quiz" and "quiz questions". 🔹 If you has an issue with any of the uploads please get in contact: https://www.facebook.com/drgrowl Thank you for your cooperation....💙 Tags: #DrGrowl #GeneralKnowledgeQuiz #3FieldSystem ───────────────────────── Video Series 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗴𝗲 | 𝗗𝗥 𝗚𝗥𝗢𝗪𝗟 Artist 𝗗𝗥 𝗚𝗥𝗢𝗪𝗟 Licensed to 𝗗𝗿 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘄𝗹 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 YouTube by © 𝐂𝐨𝐩𝐲𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐛𝐲 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 © 𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐑𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐝 ➤ 𝐃𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐑𝐞-𝐮𝐩
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    Why the three-field system is more beneficial than the two-field system | DR GROWL
    🟢 The three-field system This video presents why the three-field system is more beneficial...
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    The Quest For England - The Early Medieval Open Fields
    This is the fifth part of my exploration of the history of field systems in early England....
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    Open Field Systems
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    Enclosure: How the English Lost Their Lands
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    What was the Agricultural Revolution?
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    What Was the Agricultural Revolution? AP Euro Bit by Bit #23
    The 18th century saw a major change in the life of Europeans, as the influx of new crops f...
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    Mirak Agricultural Services - Largest Open Field Hydroponic System
    The Largest Agricultural Company in the UAE
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    0:27
    Best open field Tomato farming
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    10:46
    OPEN FIELD SYSTEM AND ITS PROBLEMS DURING AGRARIAN REVOLUTION IN EUROPE
    Teacher Tz: Tujifunze Kidigitali Kwa Kusikiliza Notes Za Sauti 🎧🎤 #williamruto #railaodin...
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    Laxton strip field system described as historical. Farmers (court) checking the sizes of the strips.
    Laxton strip field system described as historical. With farmers (court/jury) setting out a...
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    Open field system

    The open-field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages and lasted into the 20th century in parts of western Europe, Russia, Iran and Turkey. Under the open-field system, each manor or village had two or three large fields, usually several hundred acres each, which were divided into many narrow strips of land. The strips or selions were cultivated by individuals or peasant families, often called tenants or serfs. The holdings of a manor also included woodland and pasture areas for common usage and fields belonging to the lord of the manor and the church. The farmers customarily lived in individual houses in a nucleated village with a much larger manor house and church nearby. The open-field system necessitated co-operation among the inhabitants of the manor.

    The Lord of the Manor, his officials, and a Manorial court administered the manor and exercised jurisdiction over the peasantry. The Lord levied rents and required the peasantry to work on his personal lands, called a demesne.

    '); } else { var query = elem.find('.keywords').html(); $.ajax({ context: elem, url: 'https://wn.com/api/upge/cheetah-search-adv/video', cache: true, data: { 'query': query }, dataType: 'jsonp', success: function(text) { if (text.length > 0) { video_id = text[0].id; elem.find('.player').html(''); } } }); } } var stopAllYouTubeVideos = function() { var iframes = document.querySelectorAll('iframe'); Array.prototype.forEach.call(iframes, function(iframe) { iframe.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify({ event: 'command', func: 'pauseVideo' }), '*'); }); } jQuery(function() { jQuery(".playVideo").live("click", function() { if(!$(this).hasClass("played")){ stopAllYouTubeVideos(); var elem = $(this); setTimeout(function(){ mouseOverMe(elem); }, 1000); } }); jQuery(".description_box .expandContent").live("click", function() { elem = $(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.descContent'); if(elem.height() > 51) { elem.css('height', '44px'); $(this).html('Show More '); }else{ elem.css('height', 'auto'); $(this).html('Hide '); } }); jQuery('.interview-play-off').click(function() { $(".interview-play-off").hide(); $(".interview-play").show(); $(".videoplayer-control-pause").click(); }); jQuery(".video-desc .show_author_videos").live("click", function() { query = $(this).attr('title'); container = $(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.video-author-thumbs'); $(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.video-author-thumbs').css('height', '220px'); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/upge/cheetah-photo-search/videoresults', data: {'query': query}, success: function(text) { if(!text) { text = i18n("No results"); } container.html(jQuery(text)); } }); }); }); // -->
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