Before the eastern part of the territory was ceded by the Sultanate of Brunei to the Sultanate of Sulu as a gift for helping the Bruneian forces during a civil war that happened in Brunei, the whole territory was once under the rule of the Bruneian Empire. In 1761, British East India Company officer Alexander Dalrymple concluded an agreement with the Sultan of Sulu to allow him occupation of Balambangan Island, located 51km off the coast of Kudat and known to the British as Felicia Island. A free port was then established here which was of importance for the interest of Britain in the east Asia region, namely, trade with China. The port however failed to become a long term success due to constant pirate attacks as well as other reasons and the British left in 1805.
The Crown Colony of North Borneo was a BritishCrown colony established in 1946 shortly after the dissolution of British Military Administration. On 16 October 1947, seven of the British-controlled islands in north-eastern Borneo named Turtle Islands together with Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi were ceded to the Philippine government under a past treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the United States.
Administration
The Governor of British Crown Colony of North Borneo (Malay: Tuan Yang Terutama Gabenor Koloni Mahkota British Borneo Utara) is the position created by the British Government upon the cession of North Borneo from the North Borneo Chartered Company. The appointment was made by King George VI, and later Queen Elizabeth II until the self-government of North Borneo on 31 August 1963 and the forming of the Federation of Malaysia on 1963. After the formation of Malaysia, the title was changed to 'Tuan Yang Terutama Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah', which also means 'His Excellency The Governor of Sabah', or 'His Excellency The Head of State of Sabah' and the appointment was later made by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong or King of Malaysia. Labuan joined the Crown Colony on 15 July 1946.
The North Borneo Chartered Company or British North Borneo Company was a chartered company assigned to administer North Borneo (today's Sabah in Malaysia) in August 1881. The company also administered the island of Labuan for a temporary period in 1890 before it became part of the Straits Settlements. North Borneo became a protectorate of the British Empire with internal affairs administered by the company until 1946 when it became the Crown Colony of British North Borneo. The main motto was Pergo et Perago (Latin), which means "I undertake and I achieve". The first chairman of the company was Alfred Dent.
In 1882, the North Borneo Chartered Company established a settlement on Pulau Gaya, one year after the Chartered Company was given the mandate to rule Sabah. However, in 1897, this settlement was burnt to the ground during the raid led by Mat Salleh, a Sabah tribal Chief and it was never re-established. This company is also known as 'Syarikat Borneo Utara British' and was criticised by the locals for the taxes it collected.
A chartered company is an association formed by investors or shareholders for the purpose of trade, exploration, and colonization.
History
Companies enabled merchants to band together to undertake ventures requiring more capital than was available to any one merchant or family. From the sixteenth century onwards, groups of European investors formed companies to underwrite and profit from the exploration of Africa, India, Asia, the Caribbean and North America, usually under the patronage of one state, which issued the company's charter. But chartered companies go back into the medieval period. Authorizations of charters enabled even small states to greatly augment their influence by indirect rule, steering private resources into national pursuits of exploration and trade. As they grew wealthier, some companies developed extensive administrations for their ventures, and frequently conducted local affairs with little homeland oversight.
Chartered companies were usually formed, incorporated and legitimised under a royal or, in republics, an equivalent government charter. This document set out the terms under which the company could trade; defined its boundaries of influence, and described its rights and responsibilities.
北婆羅洲渣打公司 00250 華語 MAN North Borneo Chartered Company
#北婆羅洲渣打公司,又叫做北婆羅洲特許公司或英屬北婆羅洲公司,是一個在1881年開始負責管理北婆羅洲(今屬於 #馬來西亞沙巴 )的特許公司。1888年,北婆羅洲成為 #大英帝國 的保護國,但保留內部自治。1890年,渣打公司開始管理納閩,一直到1905年納閩成為海峽殖民地的一部分為止。[1][2]1946年,北婆羅洲成為大英帝國的直轄殖民地。[3]渣打公司的格言是Pergo et Perago(拉丁語),代表著"我繼續並完成"。公司的首任董事長是阿爾弗雷德·丹特。
北婆羅洲渣打公司在取得了北婆羅洲的統治權的一年之後,即1882年,渣打公司在加耶島建立了一個堡壘。不過,在1897年的末沙烈抗英事件中,此堡壘被北婆羅洲下南南的酋長,也就是末沙烈徹底摧毀,再未重建。此公司在當地徵稅也不斷受到當地人的抨擊。
渣打公司在早期扮演者制定法律、維持秩序、招募來自北印度的錫克警員的角色。除此之外,渣打公司也擴大貿易、建立政府制度、建設法院來執行法律與懲罰、建造連接傑色頓和丹南的鐵路以及推動當地農業生產,包括園丘的建立,以及物物交換的方式買賣農作物。
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published: 12 Jul 2021
British North Borneo Company | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company
00:01:03 1 History
00:01:11 1.1 Foundation
00:04:39 1.2 Dissolution
00:06:43 2 Administration
00:10:22 2.1 Tasks
00:12:54 2.2 Territory
00:15:39 2.3 List of Presidents
00:15:57 3 See also
00:16:12 4 Notes
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published: 18 Jan 2019
2 ½ Cents British North Borneo Company, British North Borneo.
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Borneo Utara adalah naungan British di bawah Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara (North Borneo Chartered Company). Ianya terletak di hujung timur laut Pulau Borneo, Sabah. Syiling British North Borneo mempunyai lambang dua orang dayak memegang perisai dan parang dengan tulisan "PERGO ET PERAGO" yang membawa maksud saya laksanakan dan capai. Syiling ini mempunyai denominasi ½ cent, 1 cent, 2½ cents, 5 cents dan 25 cents. Syiling 25 cents 1929H sahaja yang diperbuat daripada perak dan mempunyai nilai yang agak tinggi berbanding syiling lain
Sumber rujukan:
https://www.malaysiancoin.com/2012/08/duit-syiling-lama-malaysia.html?m=1
Technical Specifications:
Denomination: 2 1/2 Cents
Issued ...
published: 27 Dec 2019
North Borneo
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North Borneo was a British protectorate located in the northern Borneo which was under the sovereign North Borneo Chartered Company from 1882 to 1941.From 1942 to 1945, North Borneo was occupied by Japanese military forces, before they were driven out by Australian troops.From 1946 to 1963, North Borneo was turned into a Crown Colony of Great Britain, known as British North Borneo Crown.During the time also seven of the British-controlled islands in north-eastern Borneo named Turtle Islands together with Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi were ceded to the Philippine government under a past treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the United States.
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published: 13 Aug 2016
Beaufort North Borneo Venice Of The East.
The town of Beaufort was founded in 1898 by the Managing Director of the British North Borneo Chartered Company Mr William C Cowie. It is named after Sir Leicester Beaufort who was the Governor of Labuan island and Sabah North Borneo 1895 - 1900.
"Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, scholarship,and research. Fair use is permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use".
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published: 20 Feb 2020
🔴 Metal Detector sabah I North Borneo relics
#metaldetectorsabah #northborneorelics
North Borneo (usually known as British North Borneo, also known as the State of North Borneo)[2] was a British protectorate located in the northern part of the island of Borneo. The territory of North Borneo was originally established by concessions of the Sultanates of Brunei and Sulu in 1877 and 1878 to a German-born representative of Austria-Hungary, a businessman and diplomat, von Overbeck.
Overbeck had recently purchased a small tract of land in the western coast of Borneo in 1876 from American merchant Joseph William Torrey, who had promoted the territory in Hong Kong since 1866. Overbeck then transferred all his rights to Alfred Dent before withdrawing in 1879. In 1881, Dent established the North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd to manage t...
#北婆羅洲渣打公司,又叫做北婆羅洲特許公司或英屬北婆羅洲公司,是一個在1881年開始負責管理北婆羅洲(今屬於 #馬來西亞沙巴 )的特許公司。1888年,北婆羅洲成為 #大英帝國 的保護國,但保留內部自治。1890年,渣打公司開始管理納閩,一直到1905年納閩成為海峽殖民地的一部分為止。[1][2]1946年,北婆羅洲成為大英帝國的直轄殖民地。[3]渣打公司的格言是Pergo et Perago(拉丁語),代表著"我繼續並完成"。公司的首任董事長是阿爾弗雷德·丹特。
北婆羅洲渣打公司在取得了北婆羅洲的統治權的一年之後,即1882年,渣打公司在加耶島建立了一個堡壘。不過,在1897年的末沙烈抗英事件中,此堡壘被北婆羅洲下南南的酋長,也就是末沙烈徹底摧毀,再未重建。此公司在當地徵稅也不斷受到當地人的抨擊。
渣打公司在早期扮演者制定法律、維持秩序、招募來自北印度的錫克警員的角色。除此之外,渣打公司也擴大貿易、建立政府制度、建設法院來執行法律與懲罰、建造連接傑色頓和丹南的鐵路以及推動當地農業生產,包括園丘的建立,以及物物交換的方式買賣農作物。
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#北婆羅洲渣打公司,又叫做北婆羅洲特許公司或英屬北婆羅洲公司,是一個在1881年開始負責管理北婆羅洲(今屬於 #馬來西亞沙巴 )的特許公司。1888年,北婆羅洲成為 #大英帝國 的保護國,但保留內部自治。1890年,渣打公司開始管理納閩,一直到1905年納閩成為海峽殖民地的一部分為止。[1][2]1946年,北婆羅洲成為大英帝國的直轄殖民地。[3]渣打公司的格言是Pergo et Perago(拉丁語),代表著"我繼續並完成"。公司的首任董事長是阿爾弗雷德·丹特。
北婆羅洲渣打公司在取得了北婆羅洲的統治權的一年之後,即1882年,渣打公司在加耶島建立了一個堡壘。不過,在1897年的末沙烈抗英事件中,此堡壘被北婆羅洲下南南的酋長,也就是末沙烈徹底摧毀,再未重建。此公司在當地徵稅也不斷受到當地人的抨擊。
渣打公司在早期扮演者制定法律、維持秩序、招募來自北印度的錫克警員的角色。除此之外,渣打公司也擴大貿易、建立政府制度、建設法院來執行法律與懲罰、建造連接傑色頓和丹南的鐵路以及推動當地農業生產,包括園丘的建立,以及物物交換的方式買賣農作物。
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company
00:01:03 1 History
00:01:11 1.1 Foundation...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company
00:01:03 1 History
00:01:11 1.1 Foundation
00:04:39 1.2 Dissolution
00:06:43 2 Administration
00:10:22 2.1 Tasks
00:12:54 2.2 Territory
00:15:39 2.3 List of Presidents
00:15:57 3 See also
00:16:12 4 Notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.7311698304689946
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The North Borneo Chartered Company (NBCC), also known as the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) was a British chartered company formed on 1 November 1881 to administer and exploit the resources of North Borneo (present-day Sabah in Malaysia). The territory became a protectorate of the British Empire in 1888 but the company remained involved with the territory until 1946, when administration was fully assumed by the Crown colony government.The company also temporarily administered the island of Labuan in 1890 before it became part of the Straits Settlements. The company motto was Pergo et Perago, which means "I persevere and I achieve" in Latin. Its founder and first chairman was Alfred Dent.
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company
00:01:03 1 History
00:01:11 1.1 Foundation
00:04:39 1.2 Dissolution
00:06:43 2 Administration
00:10:22 2.1 Tasks
00:12:54 2.2 Territory
00:15:39 2.3 List of Presidents
00:15:57 3 See also
00:16:12 4 Notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.7311698304689946
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The North Borneo Chartered Company (NBCC), also known as the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) was a British chartered company formed on 1 November 1881 to administer and exploit the resources of North Borneo (present-day Sabah in Malaysia). The territory became a protectorate of the British Empire in 1888 but the company remained involved with the territory until 1946, when administration was fully assumed by the Crown colony government.The company also temporarily administered the island of Labuan in 1890 before it became part of the Straits Settlements. The company motto was Pergo et Perago, which means "I persevere and I achieve" in Latin. Its founder and first chairman was Alfred Dent.
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Borneo Utara adalah naungan British di bawah Syarikat ...
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Borneo Utara adalah naungan British di bawah Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara (North Borneo Chartered Company). Ianya terletak di hujung timur laut Pulau Borneo, Sabah. Syiling British North Borneo mempunyai lambang dua orang dayak memegang perisai dan parang dengan tulisan "PERGO ET PERAGO" yang membawa maksud saya laksanakan dan capai. Syiling ini mempunyai denominasi ½ cent, 1 cent, 2½ cents, 5 cents dan 25 cents. Syiling 25 cents 1929H sahaja yang diperbuat daripada perak dan mempunyai nilai yang agak tinggi berbanding syiling lain
Sumber rujukan:
https://www.malaysiancoin.com/2012/08/duit-syiling-lama-malaysia.html?m=1
Technical Specifications:
Denomination: 2 1/2 Cents
Issued By: British North Borneo Company, British North Borneo.
Year: 1903H, 1920H
Mint: Heaton & Sons, Birmingham, England.
Shape: Round
Material: Copper-Nickel
Dimensions: 25 mm (Diameter)
Weight: 4.97 g
Coin Edge: Plain
Sumber rujukan:
https://www.obsoletecoin.com/2014/08/british-north-borneo-coins-history.html?m=1
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Borneo Utara adalah naungan British di bawah Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara (North Borneo Chartered Company). Ianya terletak di hujung timur laut Pulau Borneo, Sabah. Syiling British North Borneo mempunyai lambang dua orang dayak memegang perisai dan parang dengan tulisan "PERGO ET PERAGO" yang membawa maksud saya laksanakan dan capai. Syiling ini mempunyai denominasi ½ cent, 1 cent, 2½ cents, 5 cents dan 25 cents. Syiling 25 cents 1929H sahaja yang diperbuat daripada perak dan mempunyai nilai yang agak tinggi berbanding syiling lain
Sumber rujukan:
https://www.malaysiancoin.com/2012/08/duit-syiling-lama-malaysia.html?m=1
Technical Specifications:
Denomination: 2 1/2 Cents
Issued By: British North Borneo Company, British North Borneo.
Year: 1903H, 1920H
Mint: Heaton & Sons, Birmingham, England.
Shape: Round
Material: Copper-Nickel
Dimensions: 25 mm (Diameter)
Weight: 4.97 g
Coin Edge: Plain
Sumber rujukan:
https://www.obsoletecoin.com/2014/08/british-north-borneo-coins-history.html?m=1
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North Borneo was a ...
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North Borneo was a British protectorate located in the northern Borneo which was under the sovereign North Borneo Chartered Company from 1882 to 1941.From 1942 to 1945, North Borneo was occupied by Japanese military forces, before they were driven out by Australian troops.From 1946 to 1963, North Borneo was turned into a Crown Colony of Great Britain, known as British North Borneo Crown.During the time also seven of the British-controlled islands in north-eastern Borneo named Turtle Islands together with Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi were ceded to the Philippine government under a past treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the United States.
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North Borneo was a British protectorate located in the northern Borneo which was under the sovereign North Borneo Chartered Company from 1882 to 1941.From 1942 to 1945, North Borneo was occupied by Japanese military forces, before they were driven out by Australian troops.From 1946 to 1963, North Borneo was turned into a Crown Colony of Great Britain, known as British North Borneo Crown.During the time also seven of the British-controlled islands in north-eastern Borneo named Turtle Islands together with Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi were ceded to the Philippine government under a past treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the United States.
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
The town of Beaufort was founded in 1898 by the Managing Director of the British North Borneo Chartered Company Mr William C Cowie. It is named after Sir Leices...
The town of Beaufort was founded in 1898 by the Managing Director of the British North Borneo Chartered Company Mr William C Cowie. It is named after Sir Leicester Beaufort who was the Governor of Labuan island and Sabah North Borneo 1895 - 1900.
"Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, scholarship,and research. Fair use is permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use".
I'm not the owner this pictures
The town of Beaufort was founded in 1898 by the Managing Director of the British North Borneo Chartered Company Mr William C Cowie. It is named after Sir Leicester Beaufort who was the Governor of Labuan island and Sabah North Borneo 1895 - 1900.
"Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, scholarship,and research. Fair use is permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use".
I'm not the owner this pictures
#metaldetectorsabah #northborneorelics
North Borneo (usually known as British North Borneo, also known as the State of North Borneo)[2] was a British protector...
#metaldetectorsabah #northborneorelics
North Borneo (usually known as British North Borneo, also known as the State of North Borneo)[2] was a British protectorate located in the northern part of the island of Borneo. The territory of North Borneo was originally established by concessions of the Sultanates of Brunei and Sulu in 1877 and 1878 to a German-born representative of Austria-Hungary, a businessman and diplomat, von Overbeck.
Overbeck had recently purchased a small tract of land in the western coast of Borneo in 1876 from American merchant Joseph William Torrey, who had promoted the territory in Hong Kong since 1866. Overbeck then transferred all his rights to Alfred Dent before withdrawing in 1879. In 1881, Dent established the North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd to manage the territory, which was granted a royal charter in the same year. The following year, the Provisional Association was replaced by the North Borneo Chartered Company. The granting of a royal charter worried both the neighbouring Spanish and Dutch authorities; as a result, the Spanish began to stake their claim of northern Borneo. A protocol known as the Madrid Protocol was signed in 1885 to recognise Spanish presence in the Philippine archipelago, in return establishing the definite border of Spanish influence beyond northern Borneo. To avoid further claims from other European powers, North Borneo was made a British protectorate in 1888.
North Borneo produced timber for export; along with agriculture this industry remained the main economic resource for the British in Borneo. As the population was too small to effectively serve the economy, the British sponsored various migration schemes for Chinese workers from Hong Kong and China to work in the European plantations, and for Japanese immigrants to participate in the economic activities of North Borneo. The starting of World War II with the arrival of Japanese forces however brought an end to protectorate administration, with the territory placed under a military administration and then designated as a crown colony.
source from Wikipedia.
#metaldetectorsabah #metaldetectormalaysia #metaldetectorindonesia #metaldetectoruk #metaldetectorasian #treasurehunterasian #relicworldwartwo #ww2
#MetalDetectorSabah #Metaldetectorfinds #Metaldetectormalaysia #metaldetectortresureshunter #Metaldetectorrelic #tubebuddy #gemstonestreasure #hunteroldcoin #huntermetaldetectoristfindsww2 #hunterworldwar2 #relicquestx10pro #worldwar2 #tresuremagnetfishing #ExploringdiscoveryandMetaldetectingww2 #relicshistoryoutdoor #adventuresadventureUrbexunderwater #exploringmetaldetectinghistory #discoveries #outdoor #ww2 #relicfosil #fossilviral #Nocopyrightsound #EDM #northborneorelics
https://www.tubebuddy.com/MetalDetectorSabah
#metaldetectorsabah #northborneorelics
North Borneo (usually known as British North Borneo, also known as the State of North Borneo)[2] was a British protectorate located in the northern part of the island of Borneo. The territory of North Borneo was originally established by concessions of the Sultanates of Brunei and Sulu in 1877 and 1878 to a German-born representative of Austria-Hungary, a businessman and diplomat, von Overbeck.
Overbeck had recently purchased a small tract of land in the western coast of Borneo in 1876 from American merchant Joseph William Torrey, who had promoted the territory in Hong Kong since 1866. Overbeck then transferred all his rights to Alfred Dent before withdrawing in 1879. In 1881, Dent established the North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd to manage the territory, which was granted a royal charter in the same year. The following year, the Provisional Association was replaced by the North Borneo Chartered Company. The granting of a royal charter worried both the neighbouring Spanish and Dutch authorities; as a result, the Spanish began to stake their claim of northern Borneo. A protocol known as the Madrid Protocol was signed in 1885 to recognise Spanish presence in the Philippine archipelago, in return establishing the definite border of Spanish influence beyond northern Borneo. To avoid further claims from other European powers, North Borneo was made a British protectorate in 1888.
North Borneo produced timber for export; along with agriculture this industry remained the main economic resource for the British in Borneo. As the population was too small to effectively serve the economy, the British sponsored various migration schemes for Chinese workers from Hong Kong and China to work in the European plantations, and for Japanese immigrants to participate in the economic activities of North Borneo. The starting of World War II with the arrival of Japanese forces however brought an end to protectorate administration, with the territory placed under a military administration and then designated as a crown colony.
source from Wikipedia.
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#北婆羅洲渣打公司,又叫做北婆羅洲特許公司或英屬北婆羅洲公司,是一個在1881年開始負責管理北婆羅洲(今屬於 #馬來西亞沙巴 )的特許公司。1888年,北婆羅洲成為 #大英帝國 的保護國,但保留內部自治。1890年,渣打公司開始管理納閩,一直到1905年納閩成為海峽殖民地的一部分為止。[1][2]1946年,北婆羅洲成為大英帝國的直轄殖民地。[3]渣打公司的格言是Pergo et Perago(拉丁語),代表著"我繼續並完成"。公司的首任董事長是阿爾弗雷德·丹特。
北婆羅洲渣打公司在取得了北婆羅洲的統治權的一年之後,即1882年,渣打公司在加耶島建立了一個堡壘。不過,在1897年的末沙烈抗英事件中,此堡壘被北婆羅洲下南南的酋長,也就是末沙烈徹底摧毀,再未重建。此公司在當地徵稅也不斷受到當地人的抨擊。
渣打公司在早期扮演者制定法律、維持秩序、招募來自北印度的錫克警員的角色。除此之外,渣打公司也擴大貿易、建立政府制度、建設法院來執行法律與懲罰、建造連接傑色頓和丹南的鐵路以及推動當地農業生產,包括園丘的建立,以及物物交換的方式買賣農作物。
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company
00:01:03 1 History
00:01:11 1.1 Foundation
00:04:39 1.2 Dissolution
00:06:43 2 Administration
00:10:22 2.1 Tasks
00:12:54 2.2 Territory
00:15:39 2.3 List of Presidents
00:15:57 3 See also
00:16:12 4 Notes
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SUMMARY
=======
The North Borneo Chartered Company (NBCC), also known as the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) was a British chartered company formed on 1 November 1881 to administer and exploit the resources of North Borneo (present-day Sabah in Malaysia). The territory became a protectorate of the British Empire in 1888 but the company remained involved with the territory until 1946, when administration was fully assumed by the Crown colony government.The company also temporarily administered the island of Labuan in 1890 before it became part of the Straits Settlements. The company motto was Pergo et Perago, which means "I persevere and I achieve" in Latin. Its founder and first chairman was Alfred Dent.
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Duit syiling lama yang ada dalam koleksi peribadi.
Borneo Utara adalah naungan British di bawah Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara (North Borneo Chartered Company). Ianya terletak di hujung timur laut Pulau Borneo, Sabah. Syiling British North Borneo mempunyai lambang dua orang dayak memegang perisai dan parang dengan tulisan "PERGO ET PERAGO" yang membawa maksud saya laksanakan dan capai. Syiling ini mempunyai denominasi ½ cent, 1 cent, 2½ cents, 5 cents dan 25 cents. Syiling 25 cents 1929H sahaja yang diperbuat daripada perak dan mempunyai nilai yang agak tinggi berbanding syiling lain
Sumber rujukan:
https://www.malaysiancoin.com/2012/08/duit-syiling-lama-malaysia.html?m=1
Technical Specifications:
Denomination: 2 1/2 Cents
Issued By: British North Borneo Company, British North Borneo.
Year: 1903H, 1920H
Mint: Heaton & Sons, Birmingham, England.
Shape: Round
Material: Copper-Nickel
Dimensions: 25 mm (Diameter)
Weight: 4.97 g
Coin Edge: Plain
Sumber rujukan:
https://www.obsoletecoin.com/2014/08/british-north-borneo-coins-history.html?m=1
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North Borneo was a British protectorate located in the northern Borneo which was under the sovereign North Borneo Chartered Company from 1882 to 1941.From 1942 to 1945, North Borneo was occupied by Japanese military forces, before they were driven out by Australian troops.From 1946 to 1963, North Borneo was turned into a Crown Colony of Great Britain, known as British North Borneo Crown.During the time also seven of the British-controlled islands in north-eastern Borneo named Turtle Islands together with Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi were ceded to the Philippine government under a past treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the United States.
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The town of Beaufort was founded in 1898 by the Managing Director of the British North Borneo Chartered Company Mr William C Cowie. It is named after Sir Leicester Beaufort who was the Governor of Labuan island and Sabah North Borneo 1895 - 1900.
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#metaldetectorsabah #northborneorelics
North Borneo (usually known as British North Borneo, also known as the State of North Borneo)[2] was a British protectorate located in the northern part of the island of Borneo. The territory of North Borneo was originally established by concessions of the Sultanates of Brunei and Sulu in 1877 and 1878 to a German-born representative of Austria-Hungary, a businessman and diplomat, von Overbeck.
Overbeck had recently purchased a small tract of land in the western coast of Borneo in 1876 from American merchant Joseph William Torrey, who had promoted the territory in Hong Kong since 1866. Overbeck then transferred all his rights to Alfred Dent before withdrawing in 1879. In 1881, Dent established the North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd to manage the territory, which was granted a royal charter in the same year. The following year, the Provisional Association was replaced by the North Borneo Chartered Company. The granting of a royal charter worried both the neighbouring Spanish and Dutch authorities; as a result, the Spanish began to stake their claim of northern Borneo. A protocol known as the Madrid Protocol was signed in 1885 to recognise Spanish presence in the Philippine archipelago, in return establishing the definite border of Spanish influence beyond northern Borneo. To avoid further claims from other European powers, North Borneo was made a British protectorate in 1888.
North Borneo produced timber for export; along with agriculture this industry remained the main economic resource for the British in Borneo. As the population was too small to effectively serve the economy, the British sponsored various migration schemes for Chinese workers from Hong Kong and China to work in the European plantations, and for Japanese immigrants to participate in the economic activities of North Borneo. The starting of World War II with the arrival of Japanese forces however brought an end to protectorate administration, with the territory placed under a military administration and then designated as a crown colony.
source from Wikipedia.
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Before the eastern part of the territory was ceded by the Sultanate of Brunei to the Sultanate of Sulu as a gift for helping the Bruneian forces during a civil war that happened in Brunei, the whole territory was once under the rule of the Bruneian Empire. In 1761, British East India Company officer Alexander Dalrymple concluded an agreement with the Sultan of Sulu to allow him occupation of Balambangan Island, located 51km off the coast of Kudat and known to the British as Felicia Island. A free port was then established here which was of importance for the interest of Britain in the east Asia region, namely, trade with China. The port however failed to become a long term success due to constant pirate attacks as well as other reasons and the British left in 1805.