- published: 31 Mar 2017
- views: 426354
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remove the playlistConsonant Mutation
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- Mutation (algebra)
- Mutation (disambiguation)
- Consonant mutation
- Mutation (genetic algorithm)
- *-algebra
- Algebra
- †-algebra
Mutation (algebra)
In the theory of algebras over a field, mutation is a construction of a new binary operation related to the multiplication of the algebra. In specific cases the resulting algebra may be referred to as a homotope or an isotope of the original.
Definitions
Let A be an algebra over a field F with multiplication (not assumed to be associative) denoted by juxtaposition. For an element a of A, define the left a-homotope 
to be the algebra with multiplication
Similarly define the left (a,b) mutation 
Right homotope and mutation are defined analogously. Since the right (p,q) mutation of A is the left (−q, −p) mutation of the opposite algebra to A, it suffices to study left mutations.
If A is a unital algebra and a is invertible, we refer to the isotope by a.
Properties
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Mutation_(algebra)
Mutation (disambiguation)
A mutation is a change in the sequence of an organism's genetic material.
Mutation may also refer to:
Literature
Music
Sciences
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Mutation_(disambiguation)
Consonant mutation
Consonant mutation is change in a consonant in a word according to its morphological or syntactic environment.
Mutation phenomena occur in languages around the world. A prototypical example of consonant mutation is the initial consonant mutation of all modern Celtic languages. Initial consonant mutation is also found in Indonesian or Malay, in Southern Paiute and in several West African languages such as Fula. The Nilotic language Dholuo, spoken in Kenya, shows mutation of stem-final consonants, as does English to a small extent. Mutation of initial, medial, and final consonants is found in Modern Hebrew. Japanese exhibits word medial consonant mutation involving voicing, rendaku, in many compounds.
Similar sound changes
Initial consonant mutation must not be confused with sandhi, which can refer to word-initial alternations triggered by their phonological environment, unlike mutations, which are triggered by their morphosyntactic environment. Some examples of word-initial sandhi are listed below.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Consonant_mutation
Mutation (genetic algorithm)
Mutation is a genetic operator used to maintain genetic diversity from one generation of a population of genetic algorithm chromosomes to the next. It is analogous to biological mutation. Mutation alters one or more gene values in a chromosome from its initial state. In mutation, the solution may change entirely from the previous solution. Hence GA can come to better solution by using mutation. Mutation occurs during evolution according to a user-definable mutation probability. This probability should be set low. If it is set too high, the search will turn into a primitive random search.
The classic example of a mutation operator involves a probability that an arbitrary bit in a genetic sequence will be changed from its original state. A common method of implementing the mutation operator involves generating a random variable for each bit in a sequence. This random variable tells whether or not a particular bit will be modified. This mutation procedure, based on the biological point mutation, is called single point mutation. Other types are inversion and floating point mutation. When the gene encoding is restrictive as in permutation problems, mutations are swaps, inversions, and scrambles.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Mutation_(genetic_algorithm)
*-algebra
In mathematics, and more specifically in abstract algebra, a *-algebra (or involutive algebra) is a mathematical structure consisting of two involutive rings R and A, where R is commutative and A has the structure of an associative algebra over R. Involutive algebras generalize the idea of a number system equipped with conjugation, for example the complex numbers and complex conjugation, matrices over the complex numbers and conjugate transpose, and linear operators over a Hilbert space and Hermitian adjoints.
Terminology
*-ring
In mathematics, a *-ring is a ring with a map * : A → A that is an antiautomorphism and an involution.
More precisely, * is required to satisfy the following properties:
for all x, y in A.
This is also called an involutive ring, involutory ring, and ring with involution. Note that the third axiom is actually redundant, because the second and fourth axioms imply 1* is also a multiplicative identity, and identities are unique.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/*-algebra
Algebra
Algebra (from Arabic "al-jabr" meaning "reunion of broken parts") is one of the broad parts of mathematics, together with number theory, geometry and analysis. In its most general form, algebra is the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols; it is a unifying thread of almost all of mathematics. As such, it includes everything from elementary equation solving to the study of abstractions such as groups, rings, and fields. The more basic parts of algebra are called elementary algebra, the more abstract parts are called abstract algebra or modern algebra. Elementary algebra is generally considered to be essential for any study of mathematics, science, or engineering, as well as such applications as medicine and economics. Abstract algebra is a major area in advanced mathematics, studied primarily by professional mathematicians. Much early work in algebra, as the Arabic origin of its name suggests, was done in the Middle East, by mathematicians such as al-Khwārizmī (780 – 850) and Omar Khayyam (1048–1131).
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Algebra
†-algebra
A †-algebra (or, more explicitly, a †-closed algebra) is the name occasionally used in physics for a finite-dimensional C*-algebra. The dagger, †, is used in the name because physicists typically use the symbol to denote a hermitian adjoint, and are often not worried about the subtleties associated with an infinite number of dimensions. (Mathematicians usually use the asterisk, *, to denote the hermitian adjoint.) †-algebras feature prominently in quantum mechanics, and especially quantum information science.
References
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/†-algebra
Podcasts:
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Irish Words Can Mutate!
Before you pronounce Irish names or thumb through a dictionary, you should know that Irish words do something quite unusual. They can mutate their starting sounds. Subscribe for language: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=NativLang Be my patron: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=584038 ~ CREDITS ~ Outro theme - Celtic by Joshua LF Mitchell https://soundcloud.com/joshualfmitchell https://twitter.com/jlfm97 https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCwTYGa4jPUrZ-Ols4XXUjhQ Art, narration and animation by Josh from NativLang Doc full of sources for claims and credits for imgs, music and sfx: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10E-LulQznrlPYXv41ky3Jy3he41fMLUonyLEf7Riw0c/ ~ CORRECTIONS ~ "i nGaeilge" : "as Gaeilge" is the expected phrase here! Thank you to multiple commenters fo...
published: 31 Mar 2017 -
Learn Consonant Mutation Rule in Turkish Language with Pronunciation and Examples(Grammar Lesson #3)
This video describes the rule of consonant mutation or consonant alteratıon (ünsüz yumuşaması) in Turkish language with pronunciation and examples. Specifically, it explains how hard discontinuous consonants in Turkish language (p, ç, t, k) are modified to soft letters (b, c, d, g/ğ) when an ending starting with a vowel is added to the end of the word. Would you treat me a cup of coffee? :) Donate through Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/LearnTurkishTheEasyWay Check also the following videos on my channel: Noun Cases: https://youtu.be/t7UvAk9jdUk Verb to Be: https://youtu.be/wq9fBrC3NmQ Verb to Have: https://youtu.be/3iPQNjrVi4U Making Plural: https://youtu.be/fP3RJfflkfg Sentence Structure: https://youtu.be/IIkG49DpNMw Simple Past Tense: https://youtu.be/t0QIYs23Jz0 Simple Present ...
published: 06 Apr 2020 -
Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish | Fundamentals of Turkish | 5
Demystifying Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish Explore the fascinating world of Turkish phonetics with our in-depth guide on Consonant Mutation and Consonant Harmony. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your Turkish language skills. (#learnturkish, #turkishlanguage, #turkishconsonantmutation ) Website: https://yourturkishjourney.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turkishjourney Twitter: https://twitter.com/TurkishJourney Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/turkishjourneyy Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@turkishjourney
published: 12 Sep 2021 -
Course 18 : Ketçap ?? what is consonant mutation ?
We will help you achieve your goal in learning turkish step by step . join us on our facebook group. Let's turkish please encourage us by subscribing and if you have a ny question don't hesitate and write on the group.
published: 20 Apr 2021 -
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with г and ж!
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving г and ж. If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for nearly 200 interactive videos with exercises, quizzes, and example sentences on Russian grammar. Tiger image courtesy of nathalieburblis from Pixabay. Bookstore image courtesy of memyselfaneye from Pixabay. Road image courtesy of Dmitry Bukhantsov on Unsplash. Fire image courtesy of Николай Егошин from Pixabay. Roadmap image courtesy of Joe Christie from Pixabay. Rabbits image courtesy of Beverly Buckley from P...
published: 04 Apr 2023 -
What's Up With Irish Consonant Mutation? | Speaking of Language #1
This week, I unpack one of the most baffling phenomena in the Indo-European family. It's not as crazy as it looks! For more on the IPA: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luYZnqmjWaI Subscribe for new nonsense every Saturday!
published: 23 Feb 2019 -
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with х and ш!
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving х and ш. Other shorts on consonant alternations: к ~ ч: https://youtube.com/shorts/TlkeyLjGW7E г ~ ж: https://youtube.com/shorts/FOpUSdpIg6g If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for nearly 200 interactive videos with exercises, quizzes, and example sentences on Russian grammar. #shorts cockerel image courtesy of Turgut Canbaş from Pixabay human ear image courtesy of Etty Fidele on Unsplash rabbit ears image courtesy of Sven Ziegler from Pixabay rooster imag...
published: 10 Jul 2023 -
Conlang Critic: Sindarin (featuring Artifexian)
http://patreon.com/hbmmaster http://twitter.com/hbmmaster http://janmisali.tumblr.com http://seximal.net the thirtieth episode of Conlang Critic, and the final episode of Conlang Critic in 2019. this time, I'm reviewing the extremely highly requested Sindarin, one of the two main Elvish languages in The Lord of the Rings. featuring a special guest...? Ardalambion: https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/index.html Hiswelókë’s Sindarin dictionary: https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindar/dict-sd-en.html# Irish consonant mutations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_initial_mutations Welsh consonant mutations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquial_Welsh_morphology#Initial_consonant_mutation next video: 😳what if we kissed😳in 2019😳
published: 30 Nov 2019 -
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with к and ч!
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving к and ч. If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for over 180 interactive videos with exercises and quizzes on Russian grammar. Side image courtesy of SnapwireSnaps from Pixabay Shoulder image courtesy of David Mark from Pixabay Juice image courtesy of Jan Vašek from Pixabay Lemons image courtesy of Andy M. from Pixabay Milk image courtesy of tookapic from Pixabay Teeth image courtesy of bigbear from Pixabay Onion image courtesy of Robert Owen-Wahl from Pixabay ...
published: 10 Apr 2023 -
Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation - Learn Turkish
Learn the Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation (Assimilation) Free Turkish Lesson for Beginners - in English (For Foreigners). Are you ready to learn Turkish grammar and conversation? Start now! Learn Turkish and easily start speaking! WHAT IS TURKISH VOWEL HARMONY? ***************************************** Now that you know how to read and write the Turkish alphabet, the second most important thing you will learn in this lesson is called Vowel Harmony. I’ve mentioned before that Turkish is a phonetical language. In order to correctly form grammatical structures in Turkish, you need to understand how the vowel harmony in Turkish works. Almost all words in Turkish can be changed by adding suffixes (certain letters) added at the end of a word. Vowel Harmony is used to decide whi...
published: 28 Oct 2018
developed with YouTube
5:46
Irish Words Can Mutate!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:46
- Uploaded Date: 31 Mar 2017
- views: 426354
Before you pronounce Irish names or thumb through a dictionary, you should know that Irish words do something quite unusual. They can mutate their starting soun...
Before you pronounce Irish names or thumb through a dictionary, you should know that Irish words do something quite unusual. They can mutate their starting sounds.
Subscribe for language: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=NativLang
Be my patron: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=584038
~ CREDITS ~
Outro theme - Celtic by Joshua LF Mitchell
https://soundcloud.com/joshualfmitchell
https://twitter.com/jlfm97
https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCwTYGa4jPUrZ-Ols4XXUjhQ
Art, narration and animation by Josh from NativLang
Doc full of sources for claims and credits for imgs, music and sfx:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/10E-LulQznrlPYXv41ky3Jy3he41fMLUonyLEf7Riw0c/
~ CORRECTIONS ~
"i nGaeilge" : "as Gaeilge" is the expected phrase here! Thank you to multiple commenters for pointing this out.
~ I GCUPLA FOCAL, BRIEFLY ~
I'm preparing a video that explores the entire history of Irish. As I stitch together my notes, I'm noticing I often just have time to name-drop terms like "Proto-Celtic" and "Ogham". Today let's spend time on one of the more unusual ones: "initial mutations".
Archaic or "Primitive Irish" had neat Celtic syllables, but when Old Irish pops in just a couple centuries later, it's already full of worn-out endings and these strange mutations.
Two types. First, lenition: a word's starting sound gets softer, like /p/ turning into /f/. Second, eclipse: the starting sound gets more voiced or nasalized. The textbook Sengoídelc adds a third type, aspiration: adding h before a vowel.
What makes these devious is that they're triggered by grammar. We'll take a look at a few examples.
I'll close out by thinking about how Irish's "will mutate for grammar" strategy likely developed. I'll also consider how, even though they now look so uniquely Celtic, mutations are not inherited from the common Proto-Celtic ancestor.
https://wn.com/Irish_Words_Can_Mutate
Before you pronounce Irish names or thumb through a dictionary, you should know that Irish words do something quite unusual. They can mutate their starting sounds.
Subscribe for language: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=NativLang
Be my patron: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=584038
~ CREDITS ~
Outro theme - Celtic by Joshua LF Mitchell
https://soundcloud.com/joshualfmitchell
https://twitter.com/jlfm97
https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCwTYGa4jPUrZ-Ols4XXUjhQ
Art, narration and animation by Josh from NativLang
Doc full of sources for claims and credits for imgs, music and sfx:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/10E-LulQznrlPYXv41ky3Jy3he41fMLUonyLEf7Riw0c/
~ CORRECTIONS ~
"i nGaeilge" : "as Gaeilge" is the expected phrase here! Thank you to multiple commenters for pointing this out.
~ I GCUPLA FOCAL, BRIEFLY ~
I'm preparing a video that explores the entire history of Irish. As I stitch together my notes, I'm noticing I often just have time to name-drop terms like "Proto-Celtic" and "Ogham". Today let's spend time on one of the more unusual ones: "initial mutations".
Archaic or "Primitive Irish" had neat Celtic syllables, but when Old Irish pops in just a couple centuries later, it's already full of worn-out endings and these strange mutations.
Two types. First, lenition: a word's starting sound gets softer, like /p/ turning into /f/. Second, eclipse: the starting sound gets more voiced or nasalized. The textbook Sengoídelc adds a third type, aspiration: adding h before a vowel.
What makes these devious is that they're triggered by grammar. We'll take a look at a few examples.
I'll close out by thinking about how Irish's "will mutate for grammar" strategy likely developed. I'll also consider how, even though they now look so uniquely Celtic, mutations are not inherited from the common Proto-Celtic ancestor.
6:18
Learn Consonant Mutation Rule in Turkish Language with Pronunciation and Examples(Grammar Lesson #3)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:18
- Uploaded Date: 06 Apr 2020
- views: 1242
This video describes the rule of consonant mutation or consonant alteratıon (ünsüz yumuşaması) in Turkish language with pronunciation and examples. Specifically...
This video describes the rule of consonant mutation or consonant alteratıon (ünsüz yumuşaması) in Turkish language with pronunciation and examples. Specifically, it explains how hard discontinuous consonants in Turkish language (p, ç, t, k) are modified to soft letters (b, c, d, g/ğ) when an ending starting with a vowel is added to the end of the word.
Would you treat me a cup of coffee? :) Donate through Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/LearnTurkishTheEasyWay
Check also the following videos on my channel:
Noun Cases: https://youtu.be/t7UvAk9jdUk
Verb to Be: https://youtu.be/wq9fBrC3NmQ
Verb to Have: https://youtu.be/3iPQNjrVi4U
Making Plural: https://youtu.be/fP3RJfflkfg
Sentence Structure: https://youtu.be/IIkG49DpNMw
Simple Past Tense: https://youtu.be/t0QIYs23Jz0
Simple Present Tense: https://youtu.be/_nRrBSy1LOQ
Present Cont. Tense: https://youtu.be/X7QH13ocRLE
Future Tense: https://youtu.be/DuJnLNzxweU
Check also the following playlists on my channel:
Turkish Diary: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkZ2herdbd8AABqELNQXJYB
Turkish Grammar: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRlgpX0rOmPwpXA-QRw94kAg
Turkish Vocabulary: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkEgDxPTFuDX6cIRL8UOdDV
Turkish Pronunciation: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkmLIjGEngHHRzqiI7FsJSA
Turkish Verb Conjugation: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRnldf8IAS3TyDYmm377hQ6C
Turkish Idioms: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkZ5nzbHpVcmaQ7PyW97Bqb
Turkish Sentences: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRn4ZcxE-VfQuOxx5NN90Sdy
Music used in this video: Mysteries (by YouTube), Safety Net (by YouTube)
#Turkish #LearnTurkish #TurkishLanguage
https://wn.com/Learn_Consonant_Mutation_Rule_In_Turkish_Language_With_Pronunciation_And_Examples(Grammar_Lesson_3)
This video describes the rule of consonant mutation or consonant alteratıon (ünsüz yumuşaması) in Turkish language with pronunciation and examples. Specifically, it explains how hard discontinuous consonants in Turkish language (p, ç, t, k) are modified to soft letters (b, c, d, g/ğ) when an ending starting with a vowel is added to the end of the word.
Would you treat me a cup of coffee? :) Donate through Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/LearnTurkishTheEasyWay
Check also the following videos on my channel:
Noun Cases: https://youtu.be/t7UvAk9jdUk
Verb to Be: https://youtu.be/wq9fBrC3NmQ
Verb to Have: https://youtu.be/3iPQNjrVi4U
Making Plural: https://youtu.be/fP3RJfflkfg
Sentence Structure: https://youtu.be/IIkG49DpNMw
Simple Past Tense: https://youtu.be/t0QIYs23Jz0
Simple Present Tense: https://youtu.be/_nRrBSy1LOQ
Present Cont. Tense: https://youtu.be/X7QH13ocRLE
Future Tense: https://youtu.be/DuJnLNzxweU
Check also the following playlists on my channel:
Turkish Diary: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkZ2herdbd8AABqELNQXJYB
Turkish Grammar: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRlgpX0rOmPwpXA-QRw94kAg
Turkish Vocabulary: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkEgDxPTFuDX6cIRL8UOdDV
Turkish Pronunciation: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkmLIjGEngHHRzqiI7FsJSA
Turkish Verb Conjugation: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRnldf8IAS3TyDYmm377hQ6C
Turkish Idioms: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkZ5nzbHpVcmaQ7PyW97Bqb
Turkish Sentences: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRn4ZcxE-VfQuOxx5NN90Sdy
Music used in this video: Mysteries (by YouTube), Safety Net (by YouTube)
#Turkish #LearnTurkish #TurkishLanguage
- published: 06 Apr 2020
- views: 1242
10:07
Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish | Fundamentals of Turkish | 5
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:07
- Uploaded Date: 12 Sep 2021
- views: 1148
Demystifying Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish
Explore the fascinating world of Turkish phonetics with our in-depth guide on Consonant Mutation and Con...
Demystifying Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish
Explore the fascinating world of Turkish phonetics with our in-depth guide on Consonant Mutation and Consonant Harmony. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your Turkish language skills.
(#learnturkish, #turkishlanguage, #turkishconsonantmutation )
Website: https://yourturkishjourney.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turkishjourney
Twitter: https://twitter.com/TurkishJourney
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/turkishjourneyy
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@turkishjourney
https://wn.com/Consonant_Mutation_And_Harmony_In_Turkish_|_Fundamentals_Of_Turkish_|_5
Demystifying Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish
Explore the fascinating world of Turkish phonetics with our in-depth guide on Consonant Mutation and Consonant Harmony. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your Turkish language skills.
(#learnturkish, #turkishlanguage, #turkishconsonantmutation )
Website: https://yourturkishjourney.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turkishjourney
Twitter: https://twitter.com/TurkishJourney
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/turkishjourneyy
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@turkishjourney
- published: 12 Sep 2021
- views: 1148
7:09
Course 18 : Ketçap ?? what is consonant mutation ?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:09
- Uploaded Date: 20 Apr 2021
- views: 80
We will help you achieve your goal in learning turkish step by step .
join us on our facebook group. Let's turkish
please encourage us by subscribing and if y...
We will help you achieve your goal in learning turkish step by step .
join us on our facebook group. Let's turkish
please encourage us by subscribing and if you have a ny question don't hesitate and write on the group.
https://wn.com/Course_18_Ketçap_What_Is_Consonant_Mutation
We will help you achieve your goal in learning turkish step by step .
join us on our facebook group. Let's turkish
please encourage us by subscribing and if you have a ny question don't hesitate and write on the group.
- published: 20 Apr 2021
- views: 80
1:00
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with г and ж!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 04 Apr 2023
- views: 2566
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new ...
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving г and ж.
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for nearly 200 interactive videos with exercises, quizzes, and example sentences on Russian grammar.
Tiger image courtesy of nathalieburblis from Pixabay.
Bookstore image courtesy of memyselfaneye from Pixabay.
Road image courtesy of Dmitry Bukhantsov on Unsplash.
Fire image courtesy of Николай Егошин from Pixabay.
Roadmap image courtesy of Joe Christie from Pixabay.
Rabbits image courtesy of Beverly Buckley from Pixabay.
Grill image courtesy of Никита Лазоренко from Pixabay.
#shorts
https://wn.com/Expand_Your_Russian_Vocabulary_The_Smart_Way_With_Patterns_Consonant_Mutations_With_Г_And_Ж
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving г and ж.
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for nearly 200 interactive videos with exercises, quizzes, and example sentences on Russian grammar.
Tiger image courtesy of nathalieburblis from Pixabay.
Bookstore image courtesy of memyselfaneye from Pixabay.
Road image courtesy of Dmitry Bukhantsov on Unsplash.
Fire image courtesy of Николай Егошин from Pixabay.
Roadmap image courtesy of Joe Christie from Pixabay.
Rabbits image courtesy of Beverly Buckley from Pixabay.
Grill image courtesy of Никита Лазоренко from Pixabay.
#shorts
- published: 04 Apr 2023
- views: 2566
9:51
What's Up With Irish Consonant Mutation? | Speaking of Language #1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:51
- Uploaded Date: 23 Feb 2019
- views: 4048
This week, I unpack one of the most baffling phenomena in the Indo-European family. It's not as crazy as it looks!
For more on the IPA:
https://www.youtube.com...
This week, I unpack one of the most baffling phenomena in the Indo-European family. It's not as crazy as it looks!
For more on the IPA:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luYZnqmjWaI
Subscribe for new nonsense every Saturday!
https://wn.com/What's_Up_With_Irish_Consonant_Mutation_|_Speaking_Of_Language_1
This week, I unpack one of the most baffling phenomena in the Indo-European family. It's not as crazy as it looks!
For more on the IPA:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luYZnqmjWaI
Subscribe for new nonsense every Saturday!
- published: 23 Feb 2019
- views: 4048
1:00
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with х and ш!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 10 Jul 2023
- views: 2176
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new ...
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving х and ш.
Other shorts on consonant alternations:
к ~ ч: https://youtube.com/shorts/TlkeyLjGW7E
г ~ ж: https://youtube.com/shorts/FOpUSdpIg6g
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for nearly 200 interactive videos with exercises, quizzes, and example sentences on Russian grammar.
#shorts
cockerel image courtesy of Turgut Canbaş from Pixabay
human ear image courtesy of Etty Fidele on Unsplash
rabbit ears image courtesy of Sven Ziegler from Pixabay
rooster image courtesy of Pexels from Pixabay
https://wn.com/Expand_Your_Russian_Vocabulary_The_Smart_Way_With_Patterns_Consonant_Mutations_With_Х_And_Ш
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving х and ш.
Other shorts on consonant alternations:
к ~ ч: https://youtube.com/shorts/TlkeyLjGW7E
г ~ ж: https://youtube.com/shorts/FOpUSdpIg6g
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for nearly 200 interactive videos with exercises, quizzes, and example sentences on Russian grammar.
#shorts
cockerel image courtesy of Turgut Canbaş from Pixabay
human ear image courtesy of Etty Fidele on Unsplash
rabbit ears image courtesy of Sven Ziegler from Pixabay
rooster image courtesy of Pexels from Pixabay
- published: 10 Jul 2023
- views: 2176
17:47
Conlang Critic: Sindarin (featuring Artifexian)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 17:47
- Uploaded Date: 30 Nov 2019
- views: 218113
http://patreon.com/hbmmaster
http://twitter.com/hbmmaster
http://janmisali.tumblr.com
http://seximal.net
the thirtieth episode of Conlang Critic, and the final...
http://patreon.com/hbmmaster
http://twitter.com/hbmmaster
http://janmisali.tumblr.com
http://seximal.net
the thirtieth episode of Conlang Critic, and the final episode of Conlang Critic in 2019. this time, I'm reviewing the extremely highly requested Sindarin, one of the two main Elvish languages in The Lord of the Rings. featuring a special guest...?
Ardalambion: https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/index.html
Hiswelókë’s Sindarin dictionary: https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindar/dict-sd-en.html#
Irish consonant mutations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_initial_mutations
Welsh consonant mutations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquial_Welsh_morphology#Initial_consonant_mutation
next video: 😳what if we kissed😳in 2019😳
https://wn.com/Conlang_Critic_Sindarin_(Featuring_Artifexian)
http://patreon.com/hbmmaster
http://twitter.com/hbmmaster
http://janmisali.tumblr.com
http://seximal.net
the thirtieth episode of Conlang Critic, and the final episode of Conlang Critic in 2019. this time, I'm reviewing the extremely highly requested Sindarin, one of the two main Elvish languages in The Lord of the Rings. featuring a special guest...?
Ardalambion: https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/index.html
Hiswelókë’s Sindarin dictionary: https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindar/dict-sd-en.html#
Irish consonant mutations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_initial_mutations
Welsh consonant mutations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquial_Welsh_morphology#Initial_consonant_mutation
next video: 😳what if we kissed😳in 2019😳
- published: 30 Nov 2019
- views: 218113
1:00
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with к and ч!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 10 Apr 2023
- views: 4071
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new ...
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving к and ч.
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for over 180 interactive videos with exercises and quizzes on Russian grammar.
Side image courtesy of SnapwireSnaps from Pixabay
Shoulder image courtesy of David Mark from Pixabay
Juice image courtesy of Jan Vašek from Pixabay
Lemons image courtesy of Andy M. from Pixabay
Milk image courtesy of tookapic from Pixabay
Teeth image courtesy of bigbear from Pixabay
Onion image courtesy of Robert Owen-Wahl from Pixabay
Green onions image courtesy of Pavlo from Pixabay
River image courtesy of Aline (Алевтина) Mueller from Pixabay
Stream image courtesy of Natali from Pixabay
https://wn.com/Expand_Your_Russian_Vocabulary_The_Smart_Way_With_Patterns_Consonant_Mutations_With_К_And_Ч
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving к and ч.
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for over 180 interactive videos with exercises and quizzes on Russian grammar.
Side image courtesy of SnapwireSnaps from Pixabay
Shoulder image courtesy of David Mark from Pixabay
Juice image courtesy of Jan Vašek from Pixabay
Lemons image courtesy of Andy M. from Pixabay
Milk image courtesy of tookapic from Pixabay
Teeth image courtesy of bigbear from Pixabay
Onion image courtesy of Robert Owen-Wahl from Pixabay
Green onions image courtesy of Pavlo from Pixabay
River image courtesy of Aline (Алевтина) Mueller from Pixabay
Stream image courtesy of Natali from Pixabay
- published: 10 Apr 2023
- views: 4071
7:51
Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation - Learn Turkish
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:51
- Uploaded Date: 28 Oct 2018
- views: 40699
Learn the Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation (Assimilation)
Free Turkish Lesson for Beginners - in English (For Foreigners).
Are you ready to learn T...
Learn the Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation (Assimilation)
Free Turkish Lesson for Beginners - in English (For Foreigners).
Are you ready to learn Turkish grammar and conversation? Start now!
Learn Turkish and easily start speaking!
WHAT IS TURKISH VOWEL HARMONY?
*****************************************
Now that you know how to read and write the Turkish alphabet, the second most important thing you will learn in this lesson is called Vowel Harmony. I’ve mentioned before that Turkish is a phonetical language. In order to correctly form grammatical structures in Turkish, you need to understand how the vowel harmony in Turkish works.
Almost all words in Turkish can be changed by adding suffixes (certain letters) added at the end of a word. Vowel Harmony is used to decide which vowels should be used when adding suffixes. There are two types of Vowel Harmony: Internal Vowel Harmony which is the harmony of the vowels in a word and External Vowel Harmony, which is used for suffixes.
WHAT IS TURKISH CONSONANT MUTATION (ASSIMILATION)?
*****************************************
In Turkish, there are certain consonants than need to be replaced with other letters when suffixes are added to them. We call this phenomena Consonant Mutation or Consonant Assimilation.
Be sure to watch this video lecture to learn more about these two important grammar points in Turkish.
WATCH THIS COURSE AT TURKISHAHOLIC (A LOT BETTER)
*****************************************
For a better learning experience and for the free PDF course booklet:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/lessons/free/
Register for a free Basic membership account (for the PDF and Forums):
https://www.turkishaholic.com/membership-account/membership-levels/
DID YOU LIKE THIS COURSE? LET ME KNOW!
*****************************************
If you like this course, please write a testimonial:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/write-testimonial/
I would love to hear your experiences with this course. I deliver new free and premium content according to your needs, so please let me know how you feel about our lessons.
DO YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR NEED ASSISTANCE?
*****************************************
Use the Turkishaholic Community Forums and ask me:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/community/
You only need to make a free BASIC account to use the Community Forums.
If you need to make an account please use the link below to register:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/membership-account/membership-levels/
ARE YOU LOOKING FOR GRAMMAR EXERCISES?
*****************************************
We have different types of exercises, games and materials at Turkishaholic!
Become an Unlimited Member at Turkishaholic.com and get access to hundreds of exercises (Speaking, Reading, Writing, Listening) and many more reading/listening practice materials.
Learn more about Turkishaholic Unlimited Membership here:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/user-manual/
WANT TO FURTHER IMPROVE YOUR TURKISH?
*****************************************
This course was just a sample! There are many more courses available at Turkishaholic!
Premium courses offer even more detailed explanation and improved visuals.
Learn more about Turkishaholic Unlimited Membership here:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/user-manual/
FOLLOW OUR OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS FOR FREEBIES
*****************************************
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Don't forget to like and subscribe to our channel if you like what you've seen! Click the Notifications bell to receive updates on any new video I add or announcement I make at the channel. See you at the next video!
#learnturkish #turkishvowels #beginnerturkish
https://wn.com/Turkish_Vowel_Harmony_And_Consonant_Mutation_Learn_Turkish
Learn the Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation (Assimilation)
Free Turkish Lesson for Beginners - in English (For Foreigners).
Are you ready to learn Turkish grammar and conversation? Start now!
Learn Turkish and easily start speaking!
WHAT IS TURKISH VOWEL HARMONY?
*****************************************
Now that you know how to read and write the Turkish alphabet, the second most important thing you will learn in this lesson is called Vowel Harmony. I’ve mentioned before that Turkish is a phonetical language. In order to correctly form grammatical structures in Turkish, you need to understand how the vowel harmony in Turkish works.
Almost all words in Turkish can be changed by adding suffixes (certain letters) added at the end of a word. Vowel Harmony is used to decide which vowels should be used when adding suffixes. There are two types of Vowel Harmony: Internal Vowel Harmony which is the harmony of the vowels in a word and External Vowel Harmony, which is used for suffixes.
WHAT IS TURKISH CONSONANT MUTATION (ASSIMILATION)?
*****************************************
In Turkish, there are certain consonants than need to be replaced with other letters when suffixes are added to them. We call this phenomena Consonant Mutation or Consonant Assimilation.
Be sure to watch this video lecture to learn more about these two important grammar points in Turkish.
WATCH THIS COURSE AT TURKISHAHOLIC (A LOT BETTER)
*****************************************
For a better learning experience and for the free PDF course booklet:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/lessons/free/
Register for a free Basic membership account (for the PDF and Forums):
https://www.turkishaholic.com/membership-account/membership-levels/
DID YOU LIKE THIS COURSE? LET ME KNOW!
*****************************************
If you like this course, please write a testimonial:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/write-testimonial/
I would love to hear your experiences with this course. I deliver new free and premium content according to your needs, so please let me know how you feel about our lessons.
DO YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR NEED ASSISTANCE?
*****************************************
Use the Turkishaholic Community Forums and ask me:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/community/
You only need to make a free BASIC account to use the Community Forums.
If you need to make an account please use the link below to register:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/membership-account/membership-levels/
ARE YOU LOOKING FOR GRAMMAR EXERCISES?
*****************************************
We have different types of exercises, games and materials at Turkishaholic!
Become an Unlimited Member at Turkishaholic.com and get access to hundreds of exercises (Speaking, Reading, Writing, Listening) and many more reading/listening practice materials.
Learn more about Turkishaholic Unlimited Membership here:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/user-manual/
WANT TO FURTHER IMPROVE YOUR TURKISH?
*****************************************
This course was just a sample! There are many more courses available at Turkishaholic!
Premium courses offer even more detailed explanation and improved visuals.
Learn more about Turkishaholic Unlimited Membership here:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/user-manual/
FOLLOW OUR OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS FOR FREEBIES
*****************************************
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/turkishaholic
Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/turkishaholic
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/turkishaholic
Pinterest:
https://pinterest.com/turkishaholic/
Don't forget to like and subscribe to our channel if you like what you've seen! Click the Notifications bell to receive updates on any new video I add or announcement I make at the channel. See you at the next video!
#learnturkish #turkishvowels #beginnerturkish
- published: 28 Oct 2018
- views: 40699
5:46
Irish Words Can Mutate!
Before you pronounce Irish names or thumb through a dictionary, you should know that Irish...
published: 31 Mar 2017
Irish Words Can Mutate!
Irish Words Can Mutate!
- Report rights infringement
- published: 31 Mar 2017
- views: 426354
Before you pronounce Irish names or thumb through a dictionary, you should know that Irish words do something quite unusual. They can mutate their starting sounds.
Subscribe for language: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=NativLang
Be my patron: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=584038
~ CREDITS ~
Outro theme - Celtic by Joshua LF Mitchell
https://soundcloud.com/joshualfmitchell
https://twitter.com/jlfm97
https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCwTYGa4jPUrZ-Ols4XXUjhQ
Art, narration and animation by Josh from NativLang
Doc full of sources for claims and credits for imgs, music and sfx:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/10E-LulQznrlPYXv41ky3Jy3he41fMLUonyLEf7Riw0c/
~ CORRECTIONS ~
"i nGaeilge" : "as Gaeilge" is the expected phrase here! Thank you to multiple commenters for pointing this out.
~ I GCUPLA FOCAL, BRIEFLY ~
I'm preparing a video that explores the entire history of Irish. As I stitch together my notes, I'm noticing I often just have time to name-drop terms like "Proto-Celtic" and "Ogham". Today let's spend time on one of the more unusual ones: "initial mutations".
Archaic or "Primitive Irish" had neat Celtic syllables, but when Old Irish pops in just a couple centuries later, it's already full of worn-out endings and these strange mutations.
Two types. First, lenition: a word's starting sound gets softer, like /p/ turning into /f/. Second, eclipse: the starting sound gets more voiced or nasalized. The textbook Sengoídelc adds a third type, aspiration: adding h before a vowel.
What makes these devious is that they're triggered by grammar. We'll take a look at a few examples.
I'll close out by thinking about how Irish's "will mutate for grammar" strategy likely developed. I'll also consider how, even though they now look so uniquely Celtic, mutations are not inherited from the common Proto-Celtic ancestor.
6:18
Learn Consonant Mutation Rule in Turkish Language with Pronunciation and Examples(Grammar Lesson #3)
This video describes the rule of consonant mutation or consonant alteratıon (ünsüz yumuşam...
published: 06 Apr 2020
Learn Consonant Mutation Rule in Turkish Language with Pronunciation and Examples(Grammar Lesson #3)
Learn Consonant Mutation Rule in Turkish Language with Pronunciation and Examples(Grammar Lesson #3)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 06 Apr 2020
- views: 1242
This video describes the rule of consonant mutation or consonant alteratıon (ünsüz yumuşaması) in Turkish language with pronunciation and examples. Specifically, it explains how hard discontinuous consonants in Turkish language (p, ç, t, k) are modified to soft letters (b, c, d, g/ğ) when an ending starting with a vowel is added to the end of the word.
Would you treat me a cup of coffee? :) Donate through Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/LearnTurkishTheEasyWay
Check also the following videos on my channel:
Noun Cases: https://youtu.be/t7UvAk9jdUk
Verb to Be: https://youtu.be/wq9fBrC3NmQ
Verb to Have: https://youtu.be/3iPQNjrVi4U
Making Plural: https://youtu.be/fP3RJfflkfg
Sentence Structure: https://youtu.be/IIkG49DpNMw
Simple Past Tense: https://youtu.be/t0QIYs23Jz0
Simple Present Tense: https://youtu.be/_nRrBSy1LOQ
Present Cont. Tense: https://youtu.be/X7QH13ocRLE
Future Tense: https://youtu.be/DuJnLNzxweU
Check also the following playlists on my channel:
Turkish Diary: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkZ2herdbd8AABqELNQXJYB
Turkish Grammar: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRlgpX0rOmPwpXA-QRw94kAg
Turkish Vocabulary: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkEgDxPTFuDX6cIRL8UOdDV
Turkish Pronunciation: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkmLIjGEngHHRzqiI7FsJSA
Turkish Verb Conjugation: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRnldf8IAS3TyDYmm377hQ6C
Turkish Idioms: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRkZ5nzbHpVcmaQ7PyW97Bqb
Turkish Sentences: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-fgmCgimLRn4ZcxE-VfQuOxx5NN90Sdy
Music used in this video: Mysteries (by YouTube), Safety Net (by YouTube)
#Turkish #LearnTurkish #TurkishLanguage
10:07
Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish | Fundamentals of Turkish | 5
Demystifying Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish
Explore the fascinating world of T...
published: 12 Sep 2021
Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish | Fundamentals of Turkish | 5
Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish | Fundamentals of Turkish | 5
- Report rights infringement
- published: 12 Sep 2021
- views: 1148
Demystifying Consonant Mutation and Harmony in Turkish
Explore the fascinating world of Turkish phonetics with our in-depth guide on Consonant Mutation and Consonant Harmony. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your Turkish language skills.
(#learnturkish, #turkishlanguage, #turkishconsonantmutation )
Website: https://yourturkishjourney.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turkishjourney
Twitter: https://twitter.com/TurkishJourney
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/turkishjourneyy
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@turkishjourney
7:09
Course 18 : Ketçap ?? what is consonant mutation ?
We will help you achieve your goal in learning turkish step by step .
join us on our face...
published: 20 Apr 2021
Course 18 : Ketçap ?? what is consonant mutation ?
Course 18 : Ketçap ?? what is consonant mutation ?
- Report rights infringement
- published: 20 Apr 2021
- views: 80
We will help you achieve your goal in learning turkish step by step .
join us on our facebook group. Let's turkish
please encourage us by subscribing and if you have a ny question don't hesitate and write on the group.
1:00
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with г and ж!
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russia...
published: 04 Apr 2023
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with г and ж!
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with г and ж!
- Report rights infringement
- published: 04 Apr 2023
- views: 2566
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving г and ж.
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for nearly 200 interactive videos with exercises, quizzes, and example sentences on Russian grammar.
Tiger image courtesy of nathalieburblis from Pixabay.
Bookstore image courtesy of memyselfaneye from Pixabay.
Road image courtesy of Dmitry Bukhantsov on Unsplash.
Fire image courtesy of Николай Егошин from Pixabay.
Roadmap image courtesy of Joe Christie from Pixabay.
Rabbits image courtesy of Beverly Buckley from Pixabay.
Grill image courtesy of Никита Лазоренко from Pixabay.
#shorts
9:51
What's Up With Irish Consonant Mutation? | Speaking of Language #1
This week, I unpack one of the most baffling phenomena in the Indo-European family. It's n...
published: 23 Feb 2019
What's Up With Irish Consonant Mutation? | Speaking of Language #1
What's Up With Irish Consonant Mutation? | Speaking of Language #1
- Report rights infringement
- published: 23 Feb 2019
- views: 4048
This week, I unpack one of the most baffling phenomena in the Indo-European family. It's not as crazy as it looks!
For more on the IPA:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luYZnqmjWaI
Subscribe for new nonsense every Saturday!
1:00
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with х and ш!
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russia...
published: 10 Jul 2023
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with х and ш!
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with х and ш!
- Report rights infringement
- published: 10 Jul 2023
- views: 2176
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving х and ш.
Other shorts on consonant alternations:
к ~ ч: https://youtube.com/shorts/TlkeyLjGW7E
г ~ ж: https://youtube.com/shorts/FOpUSdpIg6g
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for nearly 200 interactive videos with exercises, quizzes, and example sentences on Russian grammar.
#shorts
cockerel image courtesy of Turgut Canbaş from Pixabay
human ear image courtesy of Etty Fidele on Unsplash
rabbit ears image courtesy of Sven Ziegler from Pixabay
rooster image courtesy of Pexels from Pixabay
17:47
Conlang Critic: Sindarin (featuring Artifexian)
http://patreon.com/hbmmaster
http://twitter.com/hbmmaster
http://janmisali.tumblr.com
http...
published: 30 Nov 2019
Conlang Critic: Sindarin (featuring Artifexian)
Conlang Critic: Sindarin (featuring Artifexian)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 30 Nov 2019
- views: 218113
http://patreon.com/hbmmaster
http://twitter.com/hbmmaster
http://janmisali.tumblr.com
http://seximal.net
the thirtieth episode of Conlang Critic, and the final episode of Conlang Critic in 2019. this time, I'm reviewing the extremely highly requested Sindarin, one of the two main Elvish languages in The Lord of the Rings. featuring a special guest...?
Ardalambion: https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/index.html
Hiswelókë’s Sindarin dictionary: https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindar/dict-sd-en.html#
Irish consonant mutations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_initial_mutations
Welsh consonant mutations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquial_Welsh_morphology#Initial_consonant_mutation
next video: 😳what if we kissed😳in 2019😳
1:00
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with к and ч!
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russia...
published: 10 Apr 2023
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with к and ч!
Expand your Russian vocabulary the smart way with patterns: consonant mutations with к and ч!
- Report rights infringement
- published: 10 Apr 2023
- views: 4071
The echoes of sound changes from hundreds of years ago can still be heard in modern Russian, and they can be a great tool for making educated guesses about new words, and expanding your vocabulary. In this short we'll look at one of the most common patterns, involving к and ч.
If you found this video helpful, be sure to like and subscribe, or visit https://www.tips4russian.com for over 180 interactive videos with exercises and quizzes on Russian grammar.
Side image courtesy of SnapwireSnaps from Pixabay
Shoulder image courtesy of David Mark from Pixabay
Juice image courtesy of Jan Vašek from Pixabay
Lemons image courtesy of Andy M. from Pixabay
Milk image courtesy of tookapic from Pixabay
Teeth image courtesy of bigbear from Pixabay
Onion image courtesy of Robert Owen-Wahl from Pixabay
Green onions image courtesy of Pavlo from Pixabay
River image courtesy of Aline (Алевтина) Mueller from Pixabay
Stream image courtesy of Natali from Pixabay
7:51
Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation - Learn Turkish
Learn the Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation (Assimilation)
Free Turkish Lesson...
published: 28 Oct 2018
Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation - Learn Turkish
Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation - Learn Turkish
- Report rights infringement
- published: 28 Oct 2018
- views: 40699
Learn the Turkish Vowel Harmony and Consonant Mutation (Assimilation)
Free Turkish Lesson for Beginners - in English (For Foreigners).
Are you ready to learn Turkish grammar and conversation? Start now!
Learn Turkish and easily start speaking!
WHAT IS TURKISH VOWEL HARMONY?
*****************************************
Now that you know how to read and write the Turkish alphabet, the second most important thing you will learn in this lesson is called Vowel Harmony. I’ve mentioned before that Turkish is a phonetical language. In order to correctly form grammatical structures in Turkish, you need to understand how the vowel harmony in Turkish works.
Almost all words in Turkish can be changed by adding suffixes (certain letters) added at the end of a word. Vowel Harmony is used to decide which vowels should be used when adding suffixes. There are two types of Vowel Harmony: Internal Vowel Harmony which is the harmony of the vowels in a word and External Vowel Harmony, which is used for suffixes.
WHAT IS TURKISH CONSONANT MUTATION (ASSIMILATION)?
*****************************************
In Turkish, there are certain consonants than need to be replaced with other letters when suffixes are added to them. We call this phenomena Consonant Mutation or Consonant Assimilation.
Be sure to watch this video lecture to learn more about these two important grammar points in Turkish.
WATCH THIS COURSE AT TURKISHAHOLIC (A LOT BETTER)
*****************************************
For a better learning experience and for the free PDF course booklet:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/lessons/free/
Register for a free Basic membership account (for the PDF and Forums):
https://www.turkishaholic.com/membership-account/membership-levels/
DID YOU LIKE THIS COURSE? LET ME KNOW!
*****************************************
If you like this course, please write a testimonial:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/write-testimonial/
I would love to hear your experiences with this course. I deliver new free and premium content according to your needs, so please let me know how you feel about our lessons.
DO YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR NEED ASSISTANCE?
*****************************************
Use the Turkishaholic Community Forums and ask me:
https://www.turkishaholic.com/community/
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Mutation (algebra)
In the theory of algebras over a field, mutation is a construction of a new binary operation related to the multiplication of the algebra. In specific cases the resulting algebra may be referred to as a homotope or an isotope of the original.
Definitions
Let A be an algebra over a field F with multiplication (not assumed to be associative) denoted by juxtaposition. For an element a of A, define the left a-homotope to be the algebra with multiplication
Similarly define the left (a,b) mutation
Right homotope and mutation are defined analogously. Since the right (p,q) mutation of A is the left (−q, −p) mutation of the opposite algebra to A, it suffices to study left mutations.
If A is a unital algebra and a is invertible, we refer to the isotope by a.
Properties
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Mutation_(algebra)
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