The sprawling and varied geological features of the land now known as Nueva Ecija, includes plains, mountains and rivers, all the requisites for the birthing and sustenance of life itself. The land's very first settlers came upon three mountain ranges to the East, North and West and vast southern plains. All these were sustained by a great flowing river, one whose earliest name was spoken in a now lost tongue, and which was called the Rio Grande de Pampanga by the Spaniards later on. The Great Pampanga River nourished wild, fruit-bearing trees, served as home to an abundance of fish and made possible lush, teeming woodlands that sheltered animals. All these combined must have been paradise in whatever language for the land's earliest settlers, who were able to not only survive but thrive in the surrounding abundance, all within easy reach.
Muñoz , officially the Science City of Muñoz, is a city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Central Luzon, Philippines, situated 147 kilometres (91mi) north of the capital Manila. Due to its rich topography and tropical climate, it is now home to agricultural research and technology centers, committed to the production of information and technological breakthroughs to promote rural development, productivity and food security.
From its lowly origins as “Sitio Papaya”, it was renamed as Muñoz in 1886 in honor of Spanish Governor Don Francisco Muñoz. It was in 1913, under Executive Order No. 72, when Muñoz was declared as a new and independent municipality.
Barangays
Muñoz is politically subdivided into 37 barangays:
Halika na sa Nueva Ecija-Tourist Spots in Nueva Ecija #WhereInNuevaEcija
Where In Nueva Ecija aims to promote local tourism and local business. Our mission is to guide your travel in Nueva Ecija memorable.
Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WhereInNuevaEcija
#WhereInNuevaEcija #NuevaEcijaTouristSpot #ExploreNuevaEcija #ByahengNuevaEcija
Biyahe ni Drew: ‘Biyahe ni Drew goes to Nueva Ecija | Full episode
Aired (November 22, 2019): Let’s spend quality time with the farmers in the "Rice Granary of the Philippines” – Nueva Ecija! Watch this video!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines that takes its viewers on a budget-friendly adventure every week. Travel hacks, bucket list ideas, and tipid tips for local and international destinations? Biyahero Drew got you covered!
Watch it every Friday, 8 PM on GMA News TV. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes. #BNDNuevaEcija
GMA promotes healthy debate and conversation online. Any abusive language that does not facilitate productive discourse will be blocked from this post.
GMA upholds ethical standards of fairness, objectivity, accuracy, transparency, balance, and independence.
Walang Kinikil...
published: 24 Nov 2019
The Largest Buffet Restaurant in Nueva Ecija province, Philippines
Hello Explorers!
Welcome to another episode of Explore Nueva Ecija YouTube Channel! In this video, we will feature the largest buffet restaurant here in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Yakimix is an all-you-can-eat restaurant which offers Korean, Chinese, Japanese and Filipino foods on their menu. It’s a perfect venue to celebrate birthdays and other occasions. Their cheerful and friendly staff will sing and dance to greet the celebrants. Birthdays celebrants are free of charge when they dine at Yakimix.
This cozy buffet restaurant is located at the 4th Level of SM City Cabanatuan (the biggest mall in Nueva Ecija province).
Thank you very much for watching our video.
For English subtitle, don't forget to tap the CC icon on the screen of your device.
Ple...
published: 21 May 2023
NUEVA ECIJA KAY GANDA OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO BY REDSTILO FT BITUIN
Nueva Ecija Kayganda by Redstilo ft Bituin (Official Music Video)
.
.
.
PIM Productions is now offering a complete package (original lyrics, music & music video) for advertising your place (town, city, province), your business (restaurant, bar, resort, cafe, etc) , your products, or even yourself for upcoming election , just contact us for more info. 09271724209
Ang Video po na ito ay hindi namin pinahihintulutan na i upload ng kahit saan at kahit sino na group page or account tanging sa PARTNERS IN MOTION lamang po naka upload ang video na ito at dito sa aming YOUTUBE ACCOUNT
published: 05 Sep 2018
Romantic trip in Nueva Ecija! (Full episode) | Biyahe ni Drew
Aired (February 12, 2023): Join Biyahero Drew as he visits Nueva Ecija's most romantic spots!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines that takes its viewers on a budget-friendly adventure every week. Travel hacks, bucket list ideas, and tipid tips for local and international destinations? Biyahero Drew got you covered!
Watch it every Sunday, 8:15 PM on GTV. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes. #BiyaheNiDrew #BNDNuevaEcija
GMA Network promotes healthy debate and conversation online. Any abusive language that does not facilitate productive discourse will be blocked from this post.
GMA Network upholds ethical standards of fairness, objectivity, accuracy, transparency, balance, and independence.
Walang Kinikilingan, Walang Pinoprote...
published: 20 Feb 2023
KASAYSAYAN NG NUEVA ECIJA PROVINCE (Old town names, Myths, Culture, and History)
The Beginnings of Nueva Ecija Province
PINAGPANAAN: Noon, at ngayon!
Reference sources in the comment. This video was scripted, voiced over, edited, & completely produced by Nung Araw. Pls. do not reupload =)
We love Local History! Email us the story behind the Humble beginnings of your Barangay, Town, or Province to [email protected]
#NuevaEcijaHistory #NuevaEcijaProvince #NungAraw #OriginsOfFilipinoPlaces
__________________________
Please Follow us on
YOUTUBE PAGE: Nung Araw
published: 19 Nov 2023
The Chui Show: NUEVA ECIJA Street Food Tour (Full Episode)
If you like this video please, SUBSCRIBE! :)
Follow me on my other social media accounts:
We are 1 MILLION followers on Facebook!
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thechuishow/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/papschui/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@chuishow
Email: [email protected]
B-Roll Camera-Carl Chuidian
Editor-Carl Chuidian
Producer-Carl Chuidian
Let's go for 500,000 SUBS mga PAPS! TARUH! Thank you so much for watching mga paps!
Where In Nueva Ecija aims to promote local tourism and local business. Our mission is to guide your travel in Nueva Ecija memorable.
Follow us on Facebook: htt...
Where In Nueva Ecija aims to promote local tourism and local business. Our mission is to guide your travel in Nueva Ecija memorable.
Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WhereInNuevaEcija
#WhereInNuevaEcija #NuevaEcijaTouristSpot #ExploreNuevaEcija #ByahengNuevaEcija
Where In Nueva Ecija aims to promote local tourism and local business. Our mission is to guide your travel in Nueva Ecija memorable.
Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WhereInNuevaEcija
#WhereInNuevaEcija #NuevaEcijaTouristSpot #ExploreNuevaEcija #ByahengNuevaEcija
Aired (November 22, 2019): Let’s spend quality time with the farmers in the "Rice Granary of the Philippines” – Nueva Ecija! Watch this video!
‘Biyahe ni Drew...
Aired (November 22, 2019): Let’s spend quality time with the farmers in the "Rice Granary of the Philippines” – Nueva Ecija! Watch this video!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines that takes its viewers on a budget-friendly adventure every week. Travel hacks, bucket list ideas, and tipid tips for local and international destinations? Biyahero Drew got you covered!
Watch it every Friday, 8 PM on GMA News TV. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes. #BNDNuevaEcija
GMA promotes healthy debate and conversation online. Any abusive language that does not facilitate productive discourse will be blocked from this post.
GMA upholds ethical standards of fairness, objectivity, accuracy, transparency, balance, and independence.
Walang Kinikilingan, Walang Pinoprotektahan, Serbisyong totoo lamang.
Subscribe to the GMA Public Affairs channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/gmapublicaffairs
Visit the GMA News and Public Affairs Portal: http://www.gmanews.tv
Connect with us on:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmapublicaffairs/
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gma_pa
Aired (November 22, 2019): Let’s spend quality time with the farmers in the "Rice Granary of the Philippines” – Nueva Ecija! Watch this video!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines that takes its viewers on a budget-friendly adventure every week. Travel hacks, bucket list ideas, and tipid tips for local and international destinations? Biyahero Drew got you covered!
Watch it every Friday, 8 PM on GMA News TV. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes. #BNDNuevaEcija
GMA promotes healthy debate and conversation online. Any abusive language that does not facilitate productive discourse will be blocked from this post.
GMA upholds ethical standards of fairness, objectivity, accuracy, transparency, balance, and independence.
Walang Kinikilingan, Walang Pinoprotektahan, Serbisyong totoo lamang.
Subscribe to the GMA Public Affairs channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/gmapublicaffairs
Visit the GMA News and Public Affairs Portal: http://www.gmanews.tv
Connect with us on:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmapublicaffairs/
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gma_pa
Hello Explorers!
Welcome to another episode of Explore Nueva Ecija YouTube Channel! In this video, we will feature the largest buffet restaurant here in the pr...
Hello Explorers!
Welcome to another episode of Explore Nueva Ecija YouTube Channel! In this video, we will feature the largest buffet restaurant here in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Yakimix is an all-you-can-eat restaurant which offers Korean, Chinese, Japanese and Filipino foods on their menu. It’s a perfect venue to celebrate birthdays and other occasions. Their cheerful and friendly staff will sing and dance to greet the celebrants. Birthdays celebrants are free of charge when they dine at Yakimix.
This cozy buffet restaurant is located at the 4th Level of SM City Cabanatuan (the biggest mall in Nueva Ecija province).
Thank you very much for watching our video.
For English subtitle, don't forget to tap the CC icon on the screen of your device.
Please subscribe to our channel.
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):
https://uppbeat.io/t/hey-pluto/bring-the-sunshine
License code: GPUWDSEHHGLOGYO1 Nueva Ecija Tourism cover photos courtesy of: Nueva Ecija Provincial Tourism Office
https://www.facebook.com/tourismnuevaecija
#nuevaecija #explorenuevaecija #cabanatuan #cabanatuancity #yakimixcabanatuan #buffet #buffetrestaurant #koreanfood #philippines #japanesefood #chinesefood #halohalo
#desserts #birthdayvenue #yakimix #gastronomy
#gastronomicspot #eatallyoucan #allyoucaneatrestaurant #viral #viralvideo #trending #trendingvideo
Hello Explorers!
Welcome to another episode of Explore Nueva Ecija YouTube Channel! In this video, we will feature the largest buffet restaurant here in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Yakimix is an all-you-can-eat restaurant which offers Korean, Chinese, Japanese and Filipino foods on their menu. It’s a perfect venue to celebrate birthdays and other occasions. Their cheerful and friendly staff will sing and dance to greet the celebrants. Birthdays celebrants are free of charge when they dine at Yakimix.
This cozy buffet restaurant is located at the 4th Level of SM City Cabanatuan (the biggest mall in Nueva Ecija province).
Thank you very much for watching our video.
For English subtitle, don't forget to tap the CC icon on the screen of your device.
Please subscribe to our channel.
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):
https://uppbeat.io/t/hey-pluto/bring-the-sunshine
License code: GPUWDSEHHGLOGYO1 Nueva Ecija Tourism cover photos courtesy of: Nueva Ecija Provincial Tourism Office
https://www.facebook.com/tourismnuevaecija
#nuevaecija #explorenuevaecija #cabanatuan #cabanatuancity #yakimixcabanatuan #buffet #buffetrestaurant #koreanfood #philippines #japanesefood #chinesefood #halohalo
#desserts #birthdayvenue #yakimix #gastronomy
#gastronomicspot #eatallyoucan #allyoucaneatrestaurant #viral #viralvideo #trending #trendingvideo
Nueva Ecija Kayganda by Redstilo ft Bituin (Official Music Video)
.
.
.
PIM Productions is now offering a complete package (original lyrics, music & music video...
Nueva Ecija Kayganda by Redstilo ft Bituin (Official Music Video)
.
.
.
PIM Productions is now offering a complete package (original lyrics, music & music video) for advertising your place (town, city, province), your business (restaurant, bar, resort, cafe, etc) , your products, or even yourself for upcoming election , just contact us for more info. 09271724209
Ang Video po na ito ay hindi namin pinahihintulutan na i upload ng kahit saan at kahit sino na group page or account tanging sa PARTNERS IN MOTION lamang po naka upload ang video na ito at dito sa aming YOUTUBE ACCOUNT
Nueva Ecija Kayganda by Redstilo ft Bituin (Official Music Video)
.
.
.
PIM Productions is now offering a complete package (original lyrics, music & music video) for advertising your place (town, city, province), your business (restaurant, bar, resort, cafe, etc) , your products, or even yourself for upcoming election , just contact us for more info. 09271724209
Ang Video po na ito ay hindi namin pinahihintulutan na i upload ng kahit saan at kahit sino na group page or account tanging sa PARTNERS IN MOTION lamang po naka upload ang video na ito at dito sa aming YOUTUBE ACCOUNT
Aired (February 12, 2023): Join Biyahero Drew as he visits Nueva Ecija's most romantic spots!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines tha...
Aired (February 12, 2023): Join Biyahero Drew as he visits Nueva Ecija's most romantic spots!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines that takes its viewers on a budget-friendly adventure every week. Travel hacks, bucket list ideas, and tipid tips for local and international destinations? Biyahero Drew got you covered!
Watch it every Sunday, 8:15 PM on GTV. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes. #BiyaheNiDrew #BNDNuevaEcija
GMA Network promotes healthy debate and conversation online. Any abusive language that does not facilitate productive discourse will be blocked from this post.
GMA Network upholds ethical standards of fairness, objectivity, accuracy, transparency, balance, and independence.
Walang Kinikilingan, Walang Pinoprotektahan, Serbisyong totoo lamang.
Subscribe to the GMA Public Affairs channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/gmapublicaffairs
Visit the GMA News and Public Affairs Portal: http://www.gmanews.tv
Connect with us on:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmapublicaffairs/
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gma_pa
Aired (February 12, 2023): Join Biyahero Drew as he visits Nueva Ecija's most romantic spots!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines that takes its viewers on a budget-friendly adventure every week. Travel hacks, bucket list ideas, and tipid tips for local and international destinations? Biyahero Drew got you covered!
Watch it every Sunday, 8:15 PM on GTV. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes. #BiyaheNiDrew #BNDNuevaEcija
GMA Network promotes healthy debate and conversation online. Any abusive language that does not facilitate productive discourse will be blocked from this post.
GMA Network upholds ethical standards of fairness, objectivity, accuracy, transparency, balance, and independence.
Walang Kinikilingan, Walang Pinoprotektahan, Serbisyong totoo lamang.
Subscribe to the GMA Public Affairs channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/gmapublicaffairs
Visit the GMA News and Public Affairs Portal: http://www.gmanews.tv
Connect with us on:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmapublicaffairs/
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gma_pa
The Beginnings of Nueva Ecija Province
PINAGPANAAN: Noon, at ngayon!
Reference sources in the comment. This video was scripted, voiced over, edited, & complete...
The Beginnings of Nueva Ecija Province
PINAGPANAAN: Noon, at ngayon!
Reference sources in the comment. This video was scripted, voiced over, edited, & completely produced by Nung Araw. Pls. do not reupload =)
We love Local History! Email us the story behind the Humble beginnings of your Barangay, Town, or Province to [email protected]
#NuevaEcijaHistory #NuevaEcijaProvince #NungAraw #OriginsOfFilipinoPlaces
__________________________
Please Follow us on
YOUTUBE PAGE: Nung Araw
The Beginnings of Nueva Ecija Province
PINAGPANAAN: Noon, at ngayon!
Reference sources in the comment. This video was scripted, voiced over, edited, & completely produced by Nung Araw. Pls. do not reupload =)
We love Local History! Email us the story behind the Humble beginnings of your Barangay, Town, or Province to [email protected]
#NuevaEcijaHistory #NuevaEcijaProvince #NungAraw #OriginsOfFilipinoPlaces
__________________________
Please Follow us on
YOUTUBE PAGE: Nung Araw
If you like this video please, SUBSCRIBE! :)
Follow me on my other social media accounts:
We are 1 MILLION followers on Facebook!
Facebook: https://www.facebo...
If you like this video please, SUBSCRIBE! :)
Follow me on my other social media accounts:
We are 1 MILLION followers on Facebook!
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thechuishow/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/papschui/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@chuishow
Email: [email protected]
B-Roll Camera-Carl Chuidian
Editor-Carl Chuidian
Producer-Carl Chuidian
Let's go for 500,000 SUBS mga PAPS! TARUH! Thank you so much for watching mga paps!
If you like this video please, SUBSCRIBE! :)
Follow me on my other social media accounts:
We are 1 MILLION followers on Facebook!
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thechuishow/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/papschui/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@chuishow
Email: [email protected]
B-Roll Camera-Carl Chuidian
Editor-Carl Chuidian
Producer-Carl Chuidian
Let's go for 500,000 SUBS mga PAPS! TARUH! Thank you so much for watching mga paps!
Where In Nueva Ecija aims to promote local tourism and local business. Our mission is to guide your travel in Nueva Ecija memorable.
Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WhereInNuevaEcija
#WhereInNuevaEcija #NuevaEcijaTouristSpot #ExploreNuevaEcija #ByahengNuevaEcija
Aired (November 22, 2019): Let’s spend quality time with the farmers in the "Rice Granary of the Philippines” – Nueva Ecija! Watch this video!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines that takes its viewers on a budget-friendly adventure every week. Travel hacks, bucket list ideas, and tipid tips for local and international destinations? Biyahero Drew got you covered!
Watch it every Friday, 8 PM on GMA News TV. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes. #BNDNuevaEcija
GMA promotes healthy debate and conversation online. Any abusive language that does not facilitate productive discourse will be blocked from this post.
GMA upholds ethical standards of fairness, objectivity, accuracy, transparency, balance, and independence.
Walang Kinikilingan, Walang Pinoprotektahan, Serbisyong totoo lamang.
Subscribe to the GMA Public Affairs channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/gmapublicaffairs
Visit the GMA News and Public Affairs Portal: http://www.gmanews.tv
Connect with us on:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmapublicaffairs/
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gma_pa
Hello Explorers!
Welcome to another episode of Explore Nueva Ecija YouTube Channel! In this video, we will feature the largest buffet restaurant here in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Yakimix is an all-you-can-eat restaurant which offers Korean, Chinese, Japanese and Filipino foods on their menu. It’s a perfect venue to celebrate birthdays and other occasions. Their cheerful and friendly staff will sing and dance to greet the celebrants. Birthdays celebrants are free of charge when they dine at Yakimix.
This cozy buffet restaurant is located at the 4th Level of SM City Cabanatuan (the biggest mall in Nueva Ecija province).
Thank you very much for watching our video.
For English subtitle, don't forget to tap the CC icon on the screen of your device.
Please subscribe to our channel.
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):
https://uppbeat.io/t/hey-pluto/bring-the-sunshine
License code: GPUWDSEHHGLOGYO1 Nueva Ecija Tourism cover photos courtesy of: Nueva Ecija Provincial Tourism Office
https://www.facebook.com/tourismnuevaecija
#nuevaecija #explorenuevaecija #cabanatuan #cabanatuancity #yakimixcabanatuan #buffet #buffetrestaurant #koreanfood #philippines #japanesefood #chinesefood #halohalo
#desserts #birthdayvenue #yakimix #gastronomy
#gastronomicspot #eatallyoucan #allyoucaneatrestaurant #viral #viralvideo #trending #trendingvideo
Nueva Ecija Kayganda by Redstilo ft Bituin (Official Music Video)
.
.
.
PIM Productions is now offering a complete package (original lyrics, music & music video) for advertising your place (town, city, province), your business (restaurant, bar, resort, cafe, etc) , your products, or even yourself for upcoming election , just contact us for more info. 09271724209
Ang Video po na ito ay hindi namin pinahihintulutan na i upload ng kahit saan at kahit sino na group page or account tanging sa PARTNERS IN MOTION lamang po naka upload ang video na ito at dito sa aming YOUTUBE ACCOUNT
Aired (February 12, 2023): Join Biyahero Drew as he visits Nueva Ecija's most romantic spots!
‘Biyahe ni Drew’ is a popular travel show in the Philippines that takes its viewers on a budget-friendly adventure every week. Travel hacks, bucket list ideas, and tipid tips for local and international destinations? Biyahero Drew got you covered!
Watch it every Sunday, 8:15 PM on GTV. Subscribe to youtube.com/gmapublicaffairs for our full episodes. #BiyaheNiDrew #BNDNuevaEcija
GMA Network promotes healthy debate and conversation online. Any abusive language that does not facilitate productive discourse will be blocked from this post.
GMA Network upholds ethical standards of fairness, objectivity, accuracy, transparency, balance, and independence.
Walang Kinikilingan, Walang Pinoprotektahan, Serbisyong totoo lamang.
Subscribe to the GMA Public Affairs channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/gmapublicaffairs
Visit the GMA News and Public Affairs Portal: http://www.gmanews.tv
Connect with us on:
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmapublicaffairs/
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gma_pa
The Beginnings of Nueva Ecija Province
PINAGPANAAN: Noon, at ngayon!
Reference sources in the comment. This video was scripted, voiced over, edited, & completely produced by Nung Araw. Pls. do not reupload =)
We love Local History! Email us the story behind the Humble beginnings of your Barangay, Town, or Province to [email protected]
#NuevaEcijaHistory #NuevaEcijaProvince #NungAraw #OriginsOfFilipinoPlaces
__________________________
Please Follow us on
YOUTUBE PAGE: Nung Araw
If you like this video please, SUBSCRIBE! :)
Follow me on my other social media accounts:
We are 1 MILLION followers on Facebook!
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thechuishow/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/papschui/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@chuishow
Email: [email protected]
B-Roll Camera-Carl Chuidian
Editor-Carl Chuidian
Producer-Carl Chuidian
Let's go for 500,000 SUBS mga PAPS! TARUH! Thank you so much for watching mga paps!
The sprawling and varied geological features of the land now known as Nueva Ecija, includes plains, mountains and rivers, all the requisites for the birthing and sustenance of life itself. The land's very first settlers came upon three mountain ranges to the East, North and West and vast southern plains. All these were sustained by a great flowing river, one whose earliest name was spoken in a now lost tongue, and which was called the Rio Grande de Pampanga by the Spaniards later on. The Great Pampanga River nourished wild, fruit-bearing trees, served as home to an abundance of fish and made possible lush, teeming woodlands that sheltered animals. All these combined must have been paradise in whatever language for the land's earliest settlers, who were able to not only survive but thrive in the surrounding abundance, all within easy reach.
DANCING QUEENNational Artist for DanceAlice Reyes ... How has the local dance culture changed over the years? ... You learn new things ... There have been local government units in various places like Muñoz, NuevaEcija, (that) has always had mayors there ... .