- published: 24 Nov 2017
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The Bastille (French pronunciation: [bastij]) was a fortress in Paris, known formally as the Bastille Saint-Antoine. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France. It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789 in the French Revolution, becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement, and was later demolished and replaced by the Place de la Bastille.
The Bastille was built to defend the eastern approach to the city of Paris from the English threat in the Hundred Years' War. Initial work began in 1357, but the main construction occurred from 1370 onwards, creating a strong fortress with eight towers that protected the strategic gateway of the Porte Saint-Antoine on the eastern edge of Paris. The innovative design proved influential in both France and England and was widely copied. The Bastille figured prominently in France's domestic conflicts, including the fighting between the rival factions of the Burgundians and the Armagnacs in the 15th century, and the Wars of Religion in the 16th. The fortress was declared a state prison in 1417; this role was expanded first under the English occupiers of the 1420s and 1430s, and then under Louis XI in the 1460s. The defences of the Bastille were fortified in response to the English and Imperial threat during the 1550s, with a bastion constructed to the east of the fortress. The Bastille played a key role in the rebellion of the Fronde and the battle of the faubourg Saint-Antoine, which was fought beneath its walls in 1652.
Bastille is a station on lines 1, 5 and 8 of the Paris Métro. It is located near the former location of the Bastille and remains of the Bastille can be seen on line 5. The platforms for line 1 are situated below road level but above the Bassin of the Arsenal and Canal Saint Martin in a short open-air segment. The western end of the line 1 platforms have the sharpest curve used by passenger trains on the Métro, with a radius of only 40 metres. The line 1 platforms, at 123 metres long, are significantly longer than the average Métro platform length.
The line 1 station opened as part of the first stage of the line between Porte de Vincennes and Porte Maillot on 19 July 1900. The line 5 platforms were opened on 17 December 1906 when the line was extended from Gare de Lyon to Lancry (now known as Jacques Bonsergent). The line 8 platforms were opened on 5 May 1931 when the line was extended from Richelieu – Drouot to Porte de Charenton. The platforms on line 1 were decorated in 1989 to celebrate the bicentenary of the French Revolution.
A bastille is a form of urban fortification. A bastille is a fortification located at the principal entrance to a town or city; as such it is a similar type of fortification to a barbican, and the distinction between the two is frequently unclear. While today found in a variety of cities, such as Grenoble and Lubeck, the word bastille is associated above all with the famous bastille in Paris, the Saint Anthony Bastille, which played a prominent part in the history of France under its monarchy. Bastilles were often forts, but could be more similar to gatehouses in smaller settlements.
Like the word bastide, the word bastille derives from the word bastida in the southern French Occitan language, which can mean a fortification or fortified settlement.
Learn how the correct dimensions of the Bastille, former prison and fortress in Paris, France, have finally been determined. Look at the amazing similarity between the Bastille and the Lincoln Memorial (9:38). Also see the "Brother to the Bastille" (Chateau de Tarascon). The size (height, width/depth, length) of the Bastille published elsewhere by "experts" links to sources with dubious value. Here we find the original engineering drawings and expand the scales by photo-shopping them into tape measures which we overlay onto the drawings to yield the correct dimensions. Information coming too fast? Click on "Pause." Much more interesting information is available in the book "George Washington's Liberty Key: Mount Vernon's Bastille Key," a best-seller at the Shops at Mount Vernon. ...
From "Tale of Two Cities". The French storm the Bastille, 1789.
For the longest time, the Bastille trapped the people of Paris under its terrorizing shadow. It stood there, tall, in the middle of the city as an eternal reminder of royal despotism. Yet, when it was finally stormed on July 14th, 1789, the revolutionaries found no torture chambers and rotting corpses like they were told they would be. So, how did it became a symbol of the French revolution? Hi there! This is Barris, a French – American that lived most of his life in France and is passionate about learning, exploring, hiking and cooking. It’s a vast and beautiful world out there so join me as we discover the historical, cultural and culinary heritage of France, Europe and the rest of the World. This, of course, will take a lot of resources and only you can make it happen! So, if you enj...
#BastilleDay #FrenchHistory #MedievalHistory #April22 #1370 #FrenchRevolution #Paris #France #HistoricArchitecture #Landmarks #Prison #Construction #KingCharlesV #MiddleAges #FortressConstruction
The Bastille was once considered an impregnable fortress protecting Paris from English attacks. It was built during the 14th century and destroyed on July 14, 1789 by mobs of revolutionaries. The only fatality was the prison’s governor and only seven prisoners remained inside. They were liberated. The Marquis de Sade had been transferred to another facility only ten days before. Remnants of the prison are no longer but a tall monument occupies the site. The July Column does not commemorate the Bastille, rather the overthrow of King Louis Philippe in 1830. The uniqueness of the memorial is that nearly 900 individuals are buried within two crypts underneath. The tombs needed to be rebuilt following a catastrophic 1910 flood. The gilded statue of Liberty at the top is not a woman, but rather...
July 14 is largely seen as a day that helped pilot the French Revolution. Learn more about this story at https://www.newsy.com/91944/ Find more videos like this at https://www.newsy.com Follow Newsy on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/newsyvideos Follow Newsy on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/newsy
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In which we cover the obscure, often-overlooked historical oddity that is the Fall of the Bastille. Music - La Prise de La Bastille (from Assassin's Creed Unity, Ubisoft) All images from Wikipedia Creative Commons Sources: - A Social History of France (2004) - Peter McPhee - Liberty or Death (2016) - Peter McPhee - The French Revolution (1980) - Christopher Hibbert - The Life of Louis XVI (2016) - John Hardman
Today we're taking a trip back to April 22, 1370, when the construction of one of the most famous fortresses in history began - the Bastille.
The Bastille (French pronunciation: [bastij]) was a fortress in Paris, known formally as the Bastille Saint-Antoine. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France. It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789 in the French Revolution, becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement, and was later demolished and replaced by the Place de la Bastille.
The Bastille was built to defend the eastern approach to the city of Paris from the English threat in the Hundred Years' War. Initial work began in 1357, but the main construction occurred from 1370 onwards, creating a strong fortress with eight towers that protected the strategic gateway of the Porte Saint-Antoine on the eastern edge of Paris. The innovative design proved influential in both France and England and was widely copied. The Bastille figured prominently in France's domestic conflicts, including the fighting between the rival factions of the Burgundians and the Armagnacs in the 15th century, and the Wars of Religion in the 16th. The fortress was declared a state prison in 1417; this role was expanded first under the English occupiers of the 1420s and 1430s, and then under Louis XI in the 1460s. The defences of the Bastille were fortified in response to the English and Imperial threat during the 1550s, with a bastion constructed to the east of the fortress. The Bastille played a key role in the rebellion of the Fronde and the battle of the faubourg Saint-Antoine, which was fought beneath its walls in 1652.
Do not stop me do not try
'Cause I'm a motorcycle man
I get my kicks just when I can
Motorcycle man
Motorcycle man
I can beat your street machine
We're taking risks, that's what we mean
'Cause I'm a motorcycle man
We get our kicks just when we can
When we can
Motorcycle man
Motorcycle...
If you see me riding by
Do not stop me do not try
'Cause I'm a motorcycle man
I get my kicks just when I can
When I can
Motorcycle man
Motorcycle man
Motorcycle, motorcycle
Motorcycle man
I can beat your street machine
I'm taking risks, that's what I mean
'Cause I'm a motorcycle man
We get our kicks just when we can
When we can
Motorcycle man
Motorcycle man
Motorcycle, motorcycle