Montenegro (i/ˌmɒntᵻˈneɪɡroʊ/MON-tən-AYG-roh or /ˌmɒntᵻˈniːɡroʊ/MON-tən-EEG-roh or /ˌmɒntᵻˈnɛɡroʊ/MON-tən-EG-roh; Montenegrin: Crna Gora / Црна Гора[t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡɔ̌ra], meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Prijestonica, meaning the former Royal Capital City.
In the 9th century, there were three principalities on the territory of Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half, Travunia, the west, and Rascia, the north. In 1042, archonStefan Vojislav led a revolt that resulted in the independence of Duklja and the establishment of the Vojislavljević dynasty. Duklja reached its zenith under Vojislav's son, Mihailo (1046–81), and his grandson Bodin (1081–1101). By the 13th century, Zeta had replaced Duklja when referring to the realm. In the late 14th century, southern Montenegro (Zeta) came under the rule of the Balšić noble family, then the Crnojević noble family, and by the 15th century, Zeta was more often referred to as Crna Gora (Venetian: monte negro). Large portions fell under the control of the Ottoman Empire from 1496 to 1878. Parts were controlled by Venice. From 1515 until 1851 the prince-bishops (vladikas) of Cetinje were the rulers. The House of Petrović-Njegoš ruled until 1918. From 1918, it was a part of Yugoslavia. On the basis of an independence referendum held on 21 May 2006, Montenegro declared independence on 3 June of that year.
Montenegro is a novel written by Starling Lawrence. The book was first published in 1997 by Farrar Straus Giroux publishers. The novel is set in the mountains of Balkans of Montenegro. This was the author's first novel.
Reviews
Publishers weekly in their review called it "a dashing novel set in the rocky heart of the Balkans at the turn of the century, but with emotions and political fervor that uncannily foreshadow the present-day Bosnian quagmire."The Los Angeles Times called it a "a subtle and moving novel, an old-fashioned narrative that addresses modern questions of ethnicity and belonging."
Sitnica may refer to:
Sitnica, a river in Kosovo
Sitnica (Morača), a small river in Montenegro
Sitnica, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, a village in south Poland
Sitnica, Lubusz Voivodeship, a village in west Poland
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitnica_(disambiguation)
Created with WikipediaReaderReborn (c) WikipediaReader
published: 08 Jun 2021
It was made for me... (WikiArena)
Check out WikiArena on Itch here: https://ludokultur.itch.io/wikiarena
This came from my Twitch stream on Mar 24th, 2022. Check me out live every weekday from 9AM-2PM: http://twitch.tv/Northernlion
WikiArena is a cool game where you get a random pair of Wikipedia articles and have to choose either which one is longer or which one has more views. It's trickier than you'd think, and you might even learn something in the process. Check it out!
If you enjoyed the video, please consider hitting the Like button. It helps me out a lot!
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Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/Northernlion
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published: 27 Mar 2022
Skanderbeg And Dukagjin - The Serbian Rulers Of Albania
#Skanderbeg #Illyria #Serbia #History
0:00:00 Who are the Dukadzins?
0:01:53 Who is Leka Dukadzin?
0:02:51 Origins of the Kanun
0:06:16 Besa Etymology
0:08:49 Olsi Jazexhi On Skanderbeg
0:11:06 Charter of Jovan Kastriot To Hilandar
0:11:54 Arbanas Pirg
0:15:53 J.G Von Hahn On Skanderbeg
0:16:43 Mavro Orbini And Other Sources
0:20:02 Origin Of Skanderbeg's Coat of Arms
0:23:24 Shqiptar Etymology
0:24:41 Prospero Petronio On The Dukadzins
0:25:28 Names of Dukadzin Family Members
0:27:08 Dukadzinovic And Kastriotic Coats Of Arms
0:31:24 Jovan Muzaka's Expositions
0:36:47 Dukadzin Etymology
0:38:36 Genealogy of Dukadzins
0:52:46 Dušman Family
0:53:18 League of Lješ
0:54:25 Vrana Konti
0:54:57 Skanderbeg And Dukadzins
01:07:36 Castle of Servolo
01:08:38 Leka Dukadzin's Return To Alba...
published: 11 Apr 2021
IMRAN KHAN ATTITUDE LEVEL 🔥🔥🔥 KING 👑👑👑👑
imran khan attitude level
PM imran khan
PTI was amazing work
love u imran khan
noon league ab hara baap aarha h
usman bhai amazing attitude level love you guys too u i need to get some rest today and I think it's better then work on the weekend and mom just say it will be a good day not sure but its better then good day
usmanam and balam bht hi achi jodi h un ki salamat rahy daramy me ye dono
or sab sy important baat ye h k ap sab log intezaatr kr rhy h usman bey season 4 ka wo bhi aajae ga
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"World War One", "Great War", and "WWI" redirect here. For other uses, see World War One (disambiguation), Great War (disambiguation), and WWI (disambiguation).
World War I or the First Wor...
published: 27 Jul 2022
Space (disambiguation) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(disambiguation)
00:00:13 1 Places
00:00:26 2 People with the name
00:00:46 3 Acronyms
00:01:19 4 Arts, entertainment, and media
00:01:30 4.1 Films
00:01:45 4.2 Games
00:02:10 4.3 Literature
00:02:29 4.4 Music
00:02:37 4.4.1 Groups and labels
00:03:02 4.4.2 Albums
00:03:33 4.4.3 Songs
00:05:02 4.5 Television
00:05:10 4.5.1 TV serials, series, miniseries, seasons
00:05:41 4.5.2 TV episodes
00:06:06 4.5.3 Networks, stations, channels
00:06:25 5 Buildings
00:06:45 6 Computing, keyboarding, and printing
00:07:30 7 Human relations and social science
00:07:52 8 Science and mathematics
00:08:22 9 Other uses
00:08:46 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. W...
published: 27 Dec 2018
The Treaty of Kyiv (circa 2024)
Would you accept this treaty Canada?
Would You Fight For Your Country https://youtu.be/OiVC7xHYj8I
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Ryan Lowe
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ortin 5610
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bringbackpolandball
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Drew's Argentinian Grandpa...
published: 05 Feb 2022
Genius People Who Beat The System - Part 3
There are lots of smart ways people have beat the system. Lets find out about some amazing ingenious people who beat the system.
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1cJOILeIog
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pAJp-VN6N0
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published: 15 Sep 2020
Romanov Empire Explained
This is a micronation in The Gambia #romanovempire #antonbakov #micronations #antiguaandbarbuda #montenegro #northmacedonia #kiribati #thegambia #russianempire #antarctica #aaronsgeographyworld #geography #artificialislands #explainingcountries #africa #stnicholas
Matthew Álvarez:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtpHvuykfkpd8ZcUOpf4Iw
published: 29 May 2020
The Hidden History Of The Albanians Part 2
#Illyrians #Illyria #Berber
The Hidden History of the Albanians part 2 continues further into in-depth examination of Albanian history. It covers the arrival of the corsair pirates who were Berbers of north Africa that settled around various places in Albania, Along with the arrival of Saracen Berbers from Lucera, Italy. These North African Berbers would contribute vastly to the ethnogenesis of today's Albanian nation especially through linguistics, culture, and genetics. This topic is something that has been covered very little in today’s mainstream Albanian history.
In 1205, Durres fell under the rule of the Republic of Venice and then the Duchy of Durazzo was founded. Meanwhile in Italy In 1224 however, Frederick II, responding to religious uprisings in Sicily, expelled all Muslim...
published: 26 Feb 2021
காஸ்ட் நிலவுருவங்கள்(karst landforms)
புவியியல் மாணவர்கள் வீட்டில் இருந்து பாடத்தை படிக்கும் நோக்குடன் என்னால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட வீடியோ. முழுமையாக பார்க்கவும்
இன்றைய தலைப்பு - காஸ்ட் நிலவுருவங்கள்(karst landforms)
For more details - R.Irsath(B.A,PGDE) +94772273933-(whatsapp group)
You can see all my videos here
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC367...
For more details - R.Irsath(B.A,PGDE) +94772273933-(whatsapp group and Geography Zoom Class)
https://youtu.be/cxucS4fhhQo - நன் எப்படி படிச்சி 3A எடுத்தேன்(Motivational Video -01 For A/L and O/L students. How to Study.
https://youtu.be/NfGEl09JjJs - நிலநடுக்கம் (Earthquake)
https://youtu.be/9gf6y6QTDaI - புவித்தகட்டசைவு செயன்முறை #plate tectonics
https://youtu.be/-P2qOctyauY - எரிமலை செயற்பாடு
இடவிளக்கப்படம் பயிற்சி- 03
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvjNw7DJ4Ts&t=162s&ab_chann...
Sitnica may refer to:
Sitnica, a river in Kosovo
Sitnica (Morača), a small river in Montenegro
Sitnica, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, a village in south Poland
Si...
Sitnica may refer to:
Sitnica, a river in Kosovo
Sitnica (Morača), a small river in Montenegro
Sitnica, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, a village in south Poland
Sitnica, Lubusz Voivodeship, a village in west Poland
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitnica_(disambiguation)
Created with WikipediaReaderReborn (c) WikipediaReader
Sitnica may refer to:
Sitnica, a river in Kosovo
Sitnica (Morača), a small river in Montenegro
Sitnica, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, a village in south Poland
Sitnica, Lubusz Voivodeship, a village in west Poland
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitnica_(disambiguation)
Created with WikipediaReaderReborn (c) WikipediaReader
Check out WikiArena on Itch here: https://ludokultur.itch.io/wikiarena
This came from my Twitch stream on Mar 24th, 2022. Check me out live every weekday from ...
Check out WikiArena on Itch here: https://ludokultur.itch.io/wikiarena
This came from my Twitch stream on Mar 24th, 2022. Check me out live every weekday from 9AM-2PM: http://twitch.tv/Northernlion
WikiArena is a cool game where you get a random pair of Wikipedia articles and have to choose either which one is longer or which one has more views. It's trickier than you'd think, and you might even learn something in the process. Check it out!
If you enjoyed the video, please consider hitting the Like button. It helps me out a lot!
-----------------------------------------------
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/Northernlion
Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/Northernlion
-----------------------------------------------
Check out WikiArena on Itch here: https://ludokultur.itch.io/wikiarena
This came from my Twitch stream on Mar 24th, 2022. Check me out live every weekday from 9AM-2PM: http://twitch.tv/Northernlion
WikiArena is a cool game where you get a random pair of Wikipedia articles and have to choose either which one is longer or which one has more views. It's trickier than you'd think, and you might even learn something in the process. Check it out!
If you enjoyed the video, please consider hitting the Like button. It helps me out a lot!
-----------------------------------------------
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/Northernlion
Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/Northernlion
-----------------------------------------------
#Skanderbeg #Illyria #Serbia #History
0:00:00 Who are the Dukadzins?
0:01:53 Who is Leka Dukadzin?
0:02:51 Origins of the Kanun
0:06:16 Besa Etymology
0:08:49...
#Skanderbeg #Illyria #Serbia #History
0:00:00 Who are the Dukadzins?
0:01:53 Who is Leka Dukadzin?
0:02:51 Origins of the Kanun
0:06:16 Besa Etymology
0:08:49 Olsi Jazexhi On Skanderbeg
0:11:06 Charter of Jovan Kastriot To Hilandar
0:11:54 Arbanas Pirg
0:15:53 J.G Von Hahn On Skanderbeg
0:16:43 Mavro Orbini And Other Sources
0:20:02 Origin Of Skanderbeg's Coat of Arms
0:23:24 Shqiptar Etymology
0:24:41 Prospero Petronio On The Dukadzins
0:25:28 Names of Dukadzin Family Members
0:27:08 Dukadzinovic And Kastriotic Coats Of Arms
0:31:24 Jovan Muzaka's Expositions
0:36:47 Dukadzin Etymology
0:38:36 Genealogy of Dukadzins
0:52:46 Dušman Family
0:53:18 League of Lješ
0:54:25 Vrana Konti
0:54:57 Skanderbeg And Dukadzins
01:07:36 Castle of Servolo
01:08:38 Leka Dukadzin's Return To Albania
01:09:26 The Fate Of The Dukadzins
01:10:22 Bjelopavlic Tribe
The most famous individual from the Kastriotic Family was an individual known as Djuradj Kastriotic "Skanderbeg". Skanderbeg is a very well known and famous individual , having been a successful military leader and warrior who faught against the Ottoman Turks. The Dukadzinovics commonly known as Dukagjini today, were also nobles who resided in what is today's northern Albania and certain members of that family were well and truly united with the Skanderbeg, having fought alongside Skanderbeg on the battlefield against the invading Ottoman forces.
Both the Kastriotics and Dukadzinovics are one of the oldest noble families in Albania who lived especially in the 14-15th centuries.
One of the most prominent members of the Dukadzin family, is an individual called Leka Dukadzin, or more commonly know as Leke Dukagjini among the Shqiptar Albanians.
Leka Dukadzin or Leke Dukagjini is said to have comprised a set of rules and laws, that regulated the lives of inhabitants across the regions of north Albania. We will be taking a look at the origins of these laws and uncovering more of the mystery behind the so called-Leke Dukagjini as well as his kanun.
There is much confusion and doubt about their origins and the aim of this video is to uncover the mystery of their origins, by factually showing and documenting their true origins based on primary sources.
We will observe how the Austro-Hungarian historians especially individuals like Lajos Thalloczy, Benjamin Von Kallay, J.G Von Hahn fabricated and falsified history to suit the geopolitical goals of the Austro-Hungarian empire.
We will take a deeper look in to the ethnic origin of Skanderbeg, as well as investigate other members of his family. We will investigate and convey the genealogy of the Dukadzins, using sources from the Venetians Archives and comparing them with Jovan Muzaka's account as well as Karl Hopf's genealogical tree.
Also, in this video, we explore the etymology of the word "Shqiptar", as well as the etymology of the name "Dukadzin".
The aim of this episode is to factually convey the true origins of Skanderbeg and Dukadzin as well as to factually convey the events that took place during their lifetime.
#Skanderbeg #Illyria #Serbia #History
0:00:00 Who are the Dukadzins?
0:01:53 Who is Leka Dukadzin?
0:02:51 Origins of the Kanun
0:06:16 Besa Etymology
0:08:49 Olsi Jazexhi On Skanderbeg
0:11:06 Charter of Jovan Kastriot To Hilandar
0:11:54 Arbanas Pirg
0:15:53 J.G Von Hahn On Skanderbeg
0:16:43 Mavro Orbini And Other Sources
0:20:02 Origin Of Skanderbeg's Coat of Arms
0:23:24 Shqiptar Etymology
0:24:41 Prospero Petronio On The Dukadzins
0:25:28 Names of Dukadzin Family Members
0:27:08 Dukadzinovic And Kastriotic Coats Of Arms
0:31:24 Jovan Muzaka's Expositions
0:36:47 Dukadzin Etymology
0:38:36 Genealogy of Dukadzins
0:52:46 Dušman Family
0:53:18 League of Lješ
0:54:25 Vrana Konti
0:54:57 Skanderbeg And Dukadzins
01:07:36 Castle of Servolo
01:08:38 Leka Dukadzin's Return To Albania
01:09:26 The Fate Of The Dukadzins
01:10:22 Bjelopavlic Tribe
The most famous individual from the Kastriotic Family was an individual known as Djuradj Kastriotic "Skanderbeg". Skanderbeg is a very well known and famous individual , having been a successful military leader and warrior who faught against the Ottoman Turks. The Dukadzinovics commonly known as Dukagjini today, were also nobles who resided in what is today's northern Albania and certain members of that family were well and truly united with the Skanderbeg, having fought alongside Skanderbeg on the battlefield against the invading Ottoman forces.
Both the Kastriotics and Dukadzinovics are one of the oldest noble families in Albania who lived especially in the 14-15th centuries.
One of the most prominent members of the Dukadzin family, is an individual called Leka Dukadzin, or more commonly know as Leke Dukagjini among the Shqiptar Albanians.
Leka Dukadzin or Leke Dukagjini is said to have comprised a set of rules and laws, that regulated the lives of inhabitants across the regions of north Albania. We will be taking a look at the origins of these laws and uncovering more of the mystery behind the so called-Leke Dukagjini as well as his kanun.
There is much confusion and doubt about their origins and the aim of this video is to uncover the mystery of their origins, by factually showing and documenting their true origins based on primary sources.
We will observe how the Austro-Hungarian historians especially individuals like Lajos Thalloczy, Benjamin Von Kallay, J.G Von Hahn fabricated and falsified history to suit the geopolitical goals of the Austro-Hungarian empire.
We will take a deeper look in to the ethnic origin of Skanderbeg, as well as investigate other members of his family. We will investigate and convey the genealogy of the Dukadzins, using sources from the Venetians Archives and comparing them with Jovan Muzaka's account as well as Karl Hopf's genealogical tree.
Also, in this video, we explore the etymology of the word "Shqiptar", as well as the etymology of the name "Dukadzin".
The aim of this episode is to factually convey the true origins of Skanderbeg and Dukadzin as well as to factually convey the events that took place during their lifetime.
imran khan attitude level
PM imran khan
PTI was amazing work
love u imran khan
noon league ab hara baap aarha h
usman bhai amazing attitude level love you ...
imran khan attitude level
PM imran khan
PTI was amazing work
love u imran khan
noon league ab hara baap aarha h
usman bhai amazing attitude level love you guys too u i need to get some rest today and I think it's better then work on the weekend and mom just say it will be a good day not sure but its better then good day
usmanam and balam bht hi achi jodi h un ki salamat rahy daramy me ye dono
or sab sy important baat ye h k ap sab log intezaatr kr rhy h usman bey season 4 ka wo bhi aajae ga
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World War I
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"World War One", "Great War", and "WWI" redirect here. For other uses, see World War One (disambiguation), Great War (disambiguation), and WWI (disambiguation).
World War I or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, began on 28 July 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918. Referred to by contemporaries as the "Great War", its belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fighting also expanding into the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, an estimated 9 million people were killed in combat, while over 5 million civilians died from military occupation, bombardment, hunger, and disease.[2] Millions of additional deaths resulted from genocides within the Ottoman Empire and the 1918 influenza pandemic, which was exacerbated by the movement of combatants during the war.[3][4]
World War I
Clockwise from the top:
The road to Bapaume in the aftermath of the Battle of the Somme, 1916
British Mark V tanks crossing the Hindenburg Line, 1918
HMS Irresistible sinking after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles, 1915
A British Vickers machine gun crew wearing gas masks during the Battle of the Somme, 1916
German Albatros D.III biplane fighters near Douai, France, 1917
Date28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918
(4 years, 3 months and 2 weeks)
Peace treaties
Treaty of Versailles
Signed 28 June 1919
(4 years and 11 months)[b]
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Signed 10 September 1919
(5 years, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days)
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
Signed 27 November 1919
(4 years, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days)[c]
Treaty of Trianon
Signed 4 June 1920
(5 years, 10 months and 1 week)
Treaty of Sèvres
Signed 10 August 1920
(6 years, 1 week and 6 days)[d]
United States–Austria Peace Treaty
Signed 24 August 1921
(3 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 3 days)[e][f]
United States–Germany Peace Treaty
Signed 25 August 1921
(4 years, 4 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)[g]
United States–Hungary Peace Treaty
Signed 29 August 1921
(3 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)[h]
Treaty of Lausanne
Signed 24 July 1923
(8 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)[i]
Location
Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Pacific Islands, China, Indian Ocean, North and South Atlantic Ocean
Result
Allied victory
Fall of all continental empires in Europe (including the German Empire, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary)
Russian Revolution and Russian Civil War, with the subsequent formation of the Soviet Union
Collapse of the German Empire and the establishment of the Weimar Republic
Turkish War of Independence following the occupation of the Ottoman Empire
Widespread unrest and revolutions throughout Europe and Asia
Creation of the League of Nations
(see Aftermath of World War I)
Japan gains Tsingtao and other German colonies in the Pacific including Palau, the Marshall Islands, and the Caroline Islands.
Territorial
changes
Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
Transfer of German colonies and territories to other countries, partition of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of Austria-Hungary
BelligerentsAllied Powers:
 France
 British Empire
 United Kingdom
 Canada
 Australia
 India
 Ceylon
 New Zealand
 Newfoundland
 South Africa
 Russia[a]
(until 1917)
 Serbia
 Belgium
 Japan
 Montenegro
 Italy (from 1915)
 United States
(from 1917)
 Romania (from 1916)
 Portugal (from 1916)
 Hejaz (from 1916)
 Greece (from 1917)
 Siam (from 1917)
 China (from 1917)
... and others
Central Powers:
 German Empire
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
 Bulgaria (from 1915)
... and others
Commanders and leaders
 Raymond Poincaré
 Georges Clemenceau
 Herbert Henry Asquith
 David Lloyd George
 Nicholas II 
 Alexander Kerensky
 Victor Emmanuel III
 Vittorio Orlando
 Woodrow Wilson
 Emperor Taishō
 Albert I
 Peter I
 Ferdinand I
and others ...
 Wilhelm II
 Franz Joseph I[j]
 Karl I
 Mehmed V[k]
 Mehmed VI
imran khan attitude level
PM imran khan
PTI was amazing work
love u imran khan
noon league ab hara baap aarha h
usman bhai amazing attitude level love you guys too u i need to get some rest today and I think it's better then work on the weekend and mom just say it will be a good day not sure but its better then good day
usmanam and balam bht hi achi jodi h un ki salamat rahy daramy me ye dono
or sab sy important baat ye h k ap sab log intezaatr kr rhy h usman bey season 4 ka wo bhi aajae ga
Open main menu

Search
World War I
Article Talk
Language
Download PDF
Watch
Edit
"World War One", "Great War", and "WWI" redirect here. For other uses, see World War One (disambiguation), Great War (disambiguation), and WWI (disambiguation).
World War I or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, began on 28 July 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918. Referred to by contemporaries as the "Great War", its belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fighting also expanding into the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, an estimated 9 million people were killed in combat, while over 5 million civilians died from military occupation, bombardment, hunger, and disease.[2] Millions of additional deaths resulted from genocides within the Ottoman Empire and the 1918 influenza pandemic, which was exacerbated by the movement of combatants during the war.[3][4]
World War I
Clockwise from the top:
The road to Bapaume in the aftermath of the Battle of the Somme, 1916
British Mark V tanks crossing the Hindenburg Line, 1918
HMS Irresistible sinking after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles, 1915
A British Vickers machine gun crew wearing gas masks during the Battle of the Somme, 1916
German Albatros D.III biplane fighters near Douai, France, 1917
Date28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918
(4 years, 3 months and 2 weeks)
Peace treaties
Treaty of Versailles
Signed 28 June 1919
(4 years and 11 months)[b]
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Signed 10 September 1919
(5 years, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days)
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
Signed 27 November 1919
(4 years, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days)[c]
Treaty of Trianon
Signed 4 June 1920
(5 years, 10 months and 1 week)
Treaty of Sèvres
Signed 10 August 1920
(6 years, 1 week and 6 days)[d]
United States–Austria Peace Treaty
Signed 24 August 1921
(3 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 3 days)[e][f]
United States–Germany Peace Treaty
Signed 25 August 1921
(4 years, 4 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)[g]
United States–Hungary Peace Treaty
Signed 29 August 1921
(3 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)[h]
Treaty of Lausanne
Signed 24 July 1923
(8 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)[i]
Location
Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Pacific Islands, China, Indian Ocean, North and South Atlantic Ocean
Result
Allied victory
Fall of all continental empires in Europe (including the German Empire, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary)
Russian Revolution and Russian Civil War, with the subsequent formation of the Soviet Union
Collapse of the German Empire and the establishment of the Weimar Republic
Turkish War of Independence following the occupation of the Ottoman Empire
Widespread unrest and revolutions throughout Europe and Asia
Creation of the League of Nations
(see Aftermath of World War I)
Japan gains Tsingtao and other German colonies in the Pacific including Palau, the Marshall Islands, and the Caroline Islands.
Territorial
changes
Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
Transfer of German colonies and territories to other countries, partition of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of Austria-Hungary
BelligerentsAllied Powers:
 France
 British Empire
 United Kingdom
 Canada
 Australia
 India
 Ceylon
 New Zealand
 Newfoundland
 South Africa
 Russia[a]
(until 1917)
 Serbia
 Belgium
 Japan
 Montenegro
 Italy (from 1915)
 United States
(from 1917)
 Romania (from 1916)
 Portugal (from 1916)
 Hejaz (from 1916)
 Greece (from 1917)
 Siam (from 1917)
 China (from 1917)
... and others
Central Powers:
 German Empire
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
 Bulgaria (from 1915)
... and others
Commanders and leaders
 Raymond Poincaré
 Georges Clemenceau
 Herbert Henry Asquith
 David Lloyd George
 Nicholas II 
 Alexander Kerensky
 Victor Emmanuel III
 Vittorio Orlando
 Woodrow Wilson
 Emperor Taishō
 Albert I
 Peter I
 Ferdinand I
and others ...
 Wilhelm II
 Franz Joseph I[j]
 Karl I
 Mehmed V[k]
 Mehmed VI
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(disambiguation)
00:00:13 1 Places
00:00:26 2 People with the name
...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(disambiguation)
00:00:13 1 Places
00:00:26 2 People with the name
00:00:46 3 Acronyms
00:01:19 4 Arts, entertainment, and media
00:01:30 4.1 Films
00:01:45 4.2 Games
00:02:10 4.3 Literature
00:02:29 4.4 Music
00:02:37 4.4.1 Groups and labels
00:03:02 4.4.2 Albums
00:03:33 4.4.3 Songs
00:05:02 4.5 Television
00:05:10 4.5.1 TV serials, series, miniseries, seasons
00:05:41 4.5.2 TV episodes
00:06:06 4.5.3 Networks, stations, channels
00:06:25 5 Buildings
00:06:45 6 Computing, keyboarding, and printing
00:07:30 7 Human relations and social science
00:07:52 8 Science and mathematics
00:08:22 9 Other uses
00:08:46 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.859214827950861
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction.
Space, SPACE, spacing, or the space may also refer to:
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(disambiguation)
00:00:13 1 Places
00:00:26 2 People with the name
00:00:46 3 Acronyms
00:01:19 4 Arts, entertainment, and media
00:01:30 4.1 Films
00:01:45 4.2 Games
00:02:10 4.3 Literature
00:02:29 4.4 Music
00:02:37 4.4.1 Groups and labels
00:03:02 4.4.2 Albums
00:03:33 4.4.3 Songs
00:05:02 4.5 Television
00:05:10 4.5.1 TV serials, series, miniseries, seasons
00:05:41 4.5.2 TV episodes
00:06:06 4.5.3 Networks, stations, channels
00:06:25 5 Buildings
00:06:45 6 Computing, keyboarding, and printing
00:07:30 7 Human relations and social science
00:07:52 8 Science and mathematics
00:08:22 9 Other uses
00:08:46 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.859214827950861
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction.
Space, SPACE, spacing, or the space may also refer to:
Would you accept this treaty Canada?
Would You Fight For Your Country https://youtu.be/OiVC7xHYj8I
Subscribe ► https://bit.ly/2TaqRvp
-------------------------...
Would you accept this treaty Canada?
Would You Fight For Your Country https://youtu.be/OiVC7xHYj8I
Subscribe ► https://bit.ly/2TaqRvp
----------------------------------------------
2nd Channel ► https://bit.ly/2JFtOTs
Twitter ► https://bit.ly/388Ncla
Instagram ► https://bit.ly/3s0nlnA
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February Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/drewdurnil
Ryan Lowe
Yo Étienne
ortin 5610
Alex Whitley is Mega Chad
ortin 5610
Canadian Union
aPhatNarwhal
Robert E
Joel Syverud
Philipp RF
Drew's the ruling monarch of The Republic of Femboy Serbia
Corey
Krombopulos Michael
Mimoshiki
BigBallinAndy
why am i doing this
RyeThePie
Ivan Lima
Max Cooper
iLoveMarx
Majestic Unicorn
Ohyesguy
McBlorf
istoledrewspetdog
bringbackpolandball
Barnsky W
Drew's Argentinian Grandpa
Joe Dubya
ClBlr
AryanAfterHours
LuxembourgLover
AlfonzoM6
TannerOfNazareth
Astrakonix
Would you accept this treaty Canada?
Would You Fight For Your Country https://youtu.be/OiVC7xHYj8I
Subscribe ► https://bit.ly/2TaqRvp
----------------------------------------------
2nd Channel ► https://bit.ly/2JFtOTs
Twitter ► https://bit.ly/388Ncla
Instagram ► https://bit.ly/3s0nlnA
----------------------------------------------
February Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/drewdurnil
Ryan Lowe
Yo Étienne
ortin 5610
Alex Whitley is Mega Chad
ortin 5610
Canadian Union
aPhatNarwhal
Robert E
Joel Syverud
Philipp RF
Drew's the ruling monarch of The Republic of Femboy Serbia
Corey
Krombopulos Michael
Mimoshiki
BigBallinAndy
why am i doing this
RyeThePie
Ivan Lima
Max Cooper
iLoveMarx
Majestic Unicorn
Ohyesguy
McBlorf
istoledrewspetdog
bringbackpolandball
Barnsky W
Drew's Argentinian Grandpa
Joe Dubya
ClBlr
AryanAfterHours
LuxembourgLover
AlfonzoM6
TannerOfNazareth
Astrakonix
There are lots of smart ways people have beat the system. Lets find out about some amazing ingenious people who beat the system.
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com...
There are lots of smart ways people have beat the system. Lets find out about some amazing ingenious people who beat the system.
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1cJOILeIog
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pAJp-VN6N0
Suggest a topic here to be turned into a video: http://bit.ly/2kwqhuh
Subscribe for more! ► https://goo.gl/pgcoq1 ◄
Stay updated ► https://goo.gl/JyGcTt https://goo.gl/5c8dzr ◄
For copyright queries or general inquiries please get in touch: [email protected]
Legal Stuff.
Unless otherwise created by BeAmazed, licenses have been obtained for images/footage in the video from the following sources: https://pastebin.com/ZgusXNcR
There are lots of smart ways people have beat the system. Lets find out about some amazing ingenious people who beat the system.
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1cJOILeIog
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pAJp-VN6N0
Suggest a topic here to be turned into a video: http://bit.ly/2kwqhuh
Subscribe for more! ► https://goo.gl/pgcoq1 ◄
Stay updated ► https://goo.gl/JyGcTt https://goo.gl/5c8dzr ◄
For copyright queries or general inquiries please get in touch: [email protected]
Legal Stuff.
Unless otherwise created by BeAmazed, licenses have been obtained for images/footage in the video from the following sources: https://pastebin.com/ZgusXNcR
This is a micronation in The Gambia #romanovempire #antonbakov #micronations #antiguaandbarbuda #montenegro #northmacedonia #kiribati #thegambia #russianempire ...
This is a micronation in The Gambia #romanovempire #antonbakov #micronations #antiguaandbarbuda #montenegro #northmacedonia #kiribati #thegambia #russianempire #antarctica #aaronsgeographyworld #geography #artificialislands #explainingcountries #africa #stnicholas
Matthew Álvarez:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtpHvuykfkpd8ZcUOpf4Iw
This is a micronation in The Gambia #romanovempire #antonbakov #micronations #antiguaandbarbuda #montenegro #northmacedonia #kiribati #thegambia #russianempire #antarctica #aaronsgeographyworld #geography #artificialislands #explainingcountries #africa #stnicholas
Matthew Álvarez:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtpHvuykfkpd8ZcUOpf4Iw
#Illyrians #Illyria #Berber
The Hidden History of the Albanians part 2 continues further into in-depth examination of Albanian history. It covers the arriva...
#Illyrians #Illyria #Berber
The Hidden History of the Albanians part 2 continues further into in-depth examination of Albanian history. It covers the arrival of the corsair pirates who were Berbers of north Africa that settled around various places in Albania, Along with the arrival of Saracen Berbers from Lucera, Italy. These North African Berbers would contribute vastly to the ethnogenesis of today's Albanian nation especially through linguistics, culture, and genetics. This topic is something that has been covered very little in today’s mainstream Albanian history.
In 1205, Durres fell under the rule of the Republic of Venice and then the Duchy of Durazzo was founded. Meanwhile in Italy In 1224 however, Frederick II, responding to religious uprisings in Sicily, expelled all Muslim Berbers from the island, transferring many to the fortress of Lucera over the next two decades.
Not long after the death of Charles the 1st, The city of Lucera was sacked in 1300 by Catholic forces under the command of Charles II of Naples. The city's Muslim Berber inhabitants were exiled or sold into slavery, with many finding asylum in Albania across the Adriatic Sea. This introduced another wave of Berber-Arab migration in the land of Albania.
John VI Kantakouzenos, Greek nobleman, statesman, and general, stated that various migrants began to flood the region of Albania in the early 14th century, all originating from the port of Durres. This coincides with the fall of Lucera and the arrival of the Berber-Saracen refugees in the land of Albania.
Interestingly enough, Ottoman Traveller and Historian Evliya Celebi recording his commentary in his book of travels called Seyâhatnâme mentioned the franks. Travelling through southern Albania in 1670, Ottoman traveller Evliya Celebi (1611-1684) recounts the legend of the Arab sheikh Jabal-i Alhama, who fled to the mountains of Kurvelesh in Albania and died in Elbasan. According to Evliya, he is the father of some of these tribes of Albania. Evliya Celebi also stated that the Albanian language was formed through a mixture of Frankish-Arabic. The Frankish element would have been introduced earlier from the arrival of the Normans as well as the mercenaries of George Maniakes.
"Among the Albanians still persist the names Cabires and Mardaites, the Chaonians or Liap still call themselves Kurvelies, and the mountaineers of Scodra, Mirdites. As we shall see, the modern Kurvelies were also designated by the Byzantines under the name of the Mardaites."
Sathas, K.N. (1890). Documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire de la Grèce au Moyen âge publiés sous les auspices de la Chambre des députés de Grèce
According to medieval texts, Justinian II (in 690s) relocated a large number of Mardaites to the southern coast of Asia Minor, particularly Pamphylia, Lycia and Cilicia. Later on, in the 9th century, Mardaites moved to the themes of the Peloponnese, Epirus (including Acarnania, Aetolia) and Cephalenia.
An in-depth examination at the term Arnaut is provided, linking it with the Turkish term Bashi-Bazouks and mercenary. Arnaut is a term that has become later falsified in mainstream history to represent someone of Shqiptar Albanian origin but in fact it was a term that corresponded to a mercenary and especially a hired soldier from the region of Arnavutluk, the Turkish term for Albania. These soldiers were not ethnically Shqiptars but actually came from many different ethnic backgrounds.
We explore the history of the north African Corsair that were used as navy fleets by the Ottomans. These north African Corsair pirates would explore the coasts of Albania and would settle in certain various regions around Albania, Greece and Montenegro. They would be known for pillaging, stealing and raiding.
Berber cultural traits have been found amongst today's Albanians such as the Tagelemust headwear, which is not found in any neighbouring country within the Balkan region or Anatolia. Along with Y-DNA North African genes present amongst some Albanians today as well as Berber words found in the Albanian language, these are all undeniable evidence of Berber influence that exists amongst the Albanians of today.
Timestamp
00:00 The Arrival Of Berbers In Albania From Lucera
01:11 Origins Of Zenebis & Arvaniti In Greece
02:15 John VI Kantakouzenos and Arrival Of Migrants
03:46 Vlach Leader Bua Spata
04:27 Evliya Celebi, Berbers From Lucera
05:32 The Arrival Of North African Corsair Pirates
08:32 The Mercenary Origin Of The Term Arnaut
11:11 Mohammed Ali Of Egypt & Other Corsairs Leaders
12:33 Ali Pasha of Tepelena
13:13 First Mention Of Albanians
14:06 Evliya Celebi Travels in Albania
16:32 The Mardaite Origins Of The Mirdita Tribe
18:16 Berber Cultural Traits Amongst Albanians
20:49 Berber - Albanian Linguistical Comparison
23:00 The Use Of Prenasalized Consonants In Albanian
24:45 - Albanian Berber Genetical Link
29:35 - Conclusion
#Illyrians #Illyria #Berber
The Hidden History of the Albanians part 2 continues further into in-depth examination of Albanian history. It covers the arrival of the corsair pirates who were Berbers of north Africa that settled around various places in Albania, Along with the arrival of Saracen Berbers from Lucera, Italy. These North African Berbers would contribute vastly to the ethnogenesis of today's Albanian nation especially through linguistics, culture, and genetics. This topic is something that has been covered very little in today’s mainstream Albanian history.
In 1205, Durres fell under the rule of the Republic of Venice and then the Duchy of Durazzo was founded. Meanwhile in Italy In 1224 however, Frederick II, responding to religious uprisings in Sicily, expelled all Muslim Berbers from the island, transferring many to the fortress of Lucera over the next two decades.
Not long after the death of Charles the 1st, The city of Lucera was sacked in 1300 by Catholic forces under the command of Charles II of Naples. The city's Muslim Berber inhabitants were exiled or sold into slavery, with many finding asylum in Albania across the Adriatic Sea. This introduced another wave of Berber-Arab migration in the land of Albania.
John VI Kantakouzenos, Greek nobleman, statesman, and general, stated that various migrants began to flood the region of Albania in the early 14th century, all originating from the port of Durres. This coincides with the fall of Lucera and the arrival of the Berber-Saracen refugees in the land of Albania.
Interestingly enough, Ottoman Traveller and Historian Evliya Celebi recording his commentary in his book of travels called Seyâhatnâme mentioned the franks. Travelling through southern Albania in 1670, Ottoman traveller Evliya Celebi (1611-1684) recounts the legend of the Arab sheikh Jabal-i Alhama, who fled to the mountains of Kurvelesh in Albania and died in Elbasan. According to Evliya, he is the father of some of these tribes of Albania. Evliya Celebi also stated that the Albanian language was formed through a mixture of Frankish-Arabic. The Frankish element would have been introduced earlier from the arrival of the Normans as well as the mercenaries of George Maniakes.
"Among the Albanians still persist the names Cabires and Mardaites, the Chaonians or Liap still call themselves Kurvelies, and the mountaineers of Scodra, Mirdites. As we shall see, the modern Kurvelies were also designated by the Byzantines under the name of the Mardaites."
Sathas, K.N. (1890). Documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire de la Grèce au Moyen âge publiés sous les auspices de la Chambre des députés de Grèce
According to medieval texts, Justinian II (in 690s) relocated a large number of Mardaites to the southern coast of Asia Minor, particularly Pamphylia, Lycia and Cilicia. Later on, in the 9th century, Mardaites moved to the themes of the Peloponnese, Epirus (including Acarnania, Aetolia) and Cephalenia.
An in-depth examination at the term Arnaut is provided, linking it with the Turkish term Bashi-Bazouks and mercenary. Arnaut is a term that has become later falsified in mainstream history to represent someone of Shqiptar Albanian origin but in fact it was a term that corresponded to a mercenary and especially a hired soldier from the region of Arnavutluk, the Turkish term for Albania. These soldiers were not ethnically Shqiptars but actually came from many different ethnic backgrounds.
We explore the history of the north African Corsair that were used as navy fleets by the Ottomans. These north African Corsair pirates would explore the coasts of Albania and would settle in certain various regions around Albania, Greece and Montenegro. They would be known for pillaging, stealing and raiding.
Berber cultural traits have been found amongst today's Albanians such as the Tagelemust headwear, which is not found in any neighbouring country within the Balkan region or Anatolia. Along with Y-DNA North African genes present amongst some Albanians today as well as Berber words found in the Albanian language, these are all undeniable evidence of Berber influence that exists amongst the Albanians of today.
Timestamp
00:00 The Arrival Of Berbers In Albania From Lucera
01:11 Origins Of Zenebis & Arvaniti In Greece
02:15 John VI Kantakouzenos and Arrival Of Migrants
03:46 Vlach Leader Bua Spata
04:27 Evliya Celebi, Berbers From Lucera
05:32 The Arrival Of North African Corsair Pirates
08:32 The Mercenary Origin Of The Term Arnaut
11:11 Mohammed Ali Of Egypt & Other Corsairs Leaders
12:33 Ali Pasha of Tepelena
13:13 First Mention Of Albanians
14:06 Evliya Celebi Travels in Albania
16:32 The Mardaite Origins Of The Mirdita Tribe
18:16 Berber Cultural Traits Amongst Albanians
20:49 Berber - Albanian Linguistical Comparison
23:00 The Use Of Prenasalized Consonants In Albanian
24:45 - Albanian Berber Genetical Link
29:35 - Conclusion
புவியியல் மாணவர்கள் வீட்டில் இருந்து பாடத்தை படிக்கும் நோக்குடன் என்னால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட வீடியோ. முழுமையாக பார்க்கவும்
இன்றைய தலைப்பு - காஸ்ட் நிலவுருவங்கள்(ka...
புவியியல் மாணவர்கள் வீட்டில் இருந்து பாடத்தை படிக்கும் நோக்குடன் என்னால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட வீடியோ. முழுமையாக பார்க்கவும்
இன்றைய தலைப்பு - காஸ்ட் நிலவுருவங்கள்(karst landforms)
For more details - R.Irsath(B.A,PGDE) +94772273933-(whatsapp group)
You can see all my videos here
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC367...
For more details - R.Irsath(B.A,PGDE) +94772273933-(whatsapp group and Geography Zoom Class)
https://youtu.be/cxucS4fhhQo - நன் எப்படி படிச்சி 3A எடுத்தேன்(Motivational Video -01 For A/L and O/L students. How to Study.
https://youtu.be/NfGEl09JjJs - நிலநடுக்கம் (Earthquake)
https://youtu.be/9gf6y6QTDaI - புவித்தகட்டசைவு செயன்முறை #plate tectonics
https://youtu.be/-P2qOctyauY - எரிமலை செயற்பாடு
இடவிளக்கப்படம் பயிற்சி- 03
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvjNw7DJ4Ts&t=162s&ab_channel=AnamElearning
இடவிளக்கப்பட அளவுத்திட்டம்
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uwZzYgIKtQ&t=414s&ab_channel=AnamElearning
#GIS புவியியல் தகவல் முறைமை
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oy-y2hFLIPA&ab_channel=AnamElearningAnamElearning
புவியியல் மாணவர்கள் வீட்டில் இருந்து பாடத்தை படிக்கும் நோக்குடன் என்னால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட வீடியோ. முழுமையாக பார்க்கவும்
இன்றைய தலைப்பு - காஸ்ட் நிலவுருவங்கள்(karst landforms)
For more details - R.Irsath(B.A,PGDE) +94772273933-(whatsapp group)
You can see all my videos here
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC367...
For more details - R.Irsath(B.A,PGDE) +94772273933-(whatsapp group and Geography Zoom Class)
https://youtu.be/cxucS4fhhQo - நன் எப்படி படிச்சி 3A எடுத்தேன்(Motivational Video -01 For A/L and O/L students. How to Study.
https://youtu.be/NfGEl09JjJs - நிலநடுக்கம் (Earthquake)
https://youtu.be/9gf6y6QTDaI - புவித்தகட்டசைவு செயன்முறை #plate tectonics
https://youtu.be/-P2qOctyauY - எரிமலை செயற்பாடு
இடவிளக்கப்படம் பயிற்சி- 03
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvjNw7DJ4Ts&t=162s&ab_channel=AnamElearning
இடவிளக்கப்பட அளவுத்திட்டம்
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uwZzYgIKtQ&t=414s&ab_channel=AnamElearning
#GIS புவியியல் தகவல் முறைமை
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oy-y2hFLIPA&ab_channel=AnamElearningAnamElearning
Sitnica may refer to:
Sitnica, a river in Kosovo
Sitnica (Morača), a small river in Montenegro
Sitnica, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, a village in south Poland
Sitnica, Lubusz Voivodeship, a village in west Poland
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitnica_(disambiguation)
Created with WikipediaReaderReborn (c) WikipediaReader
Check out WikiArena on Itch here: https://ludokultur.itch.io/wikiarena
This came from my Twitch stream on Mar 24th, 2022. Check me out live every weekday from 9AM-2PM: http://twitch.tv/Northernlion
WikiArena is a cool game where you get a random pair of Wikipedia articles and have to choose either which one is longer or which one has more views. It's trickier than you'd think, and you might even learn something in the process. Check it out!
If you enjoyed the video, please consider hitting the Like button. It helps me out a lot!
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#Skanderbeg #Illyria #Serbia #History
0:00:00 Who are the Dukadzins?
0:01:53 Who is Leka Dukadzin?
0:02:51 Origins of the Kanun
0:06:16 Besa Etymology
0:08:49 Olsi Jazexhi On Skanderbeg
0:11:06 Charter of Jovan Kastriot To Hilandar
0:11:54 Arbanas Pirg
0:15:53 J.G Von Hahn On Skanderbeg
0:16:43 Mavro Orbini And Other Sources
0:20:02 Origin Of Skanderbeg's Coat of Arms
0:23:24 Shqiptar Etymology
0:24:41 Prospero Petronio On The Dukadzins
0:25:28 Names of Dukadzin Family Members
0:27:08 Dukadzinovic And Kastriotic Coats Of Arms
0:31:24 Jovan Muzaka's Expositions
0:36:47 Dukadzin Etymology
0:38:36 Genealogy of Dukadzins
0:52:46 Dušman Family
0:53:18 League of Lješ
0:54:25 Vrana Konti
0:54:57 Skanderbeg And Dukadzins
01:07:36 Castle of Servolo
01:08:38 Leka Dukadzin's Return To Albania
01:09:26 The Fate Of The Dukadzins
01:10:22 Bjelopavlic Tribe
The most famous individual from the Kastriotic Family was an individual known as Djuradj Kastriotic "Skanderbeg". Skanderbeg is a very well known and famous individual , having been a successful military leader and warrior who faught against the Ottoman Turks. The Dukadzinovics commonly known as Dukagjini today, were also nobles who resided in what is today's northern Albania and certain members of that family were well and truly united with the Skanderbeg, having fought alongside Skanderbeg on the battlefield against the invading Ottoman forces.
Both the Kastriotics and Dukadzinovics are one of the oldest noble families in Albania who lived especially in the 14-15th centuries.
One of the most prominent members of the Dukadzin family, is an individual called Leka Dukadzin, or more commonly know as Leke Dukagjini among the Shqiptar Albanians.
Leka Dukadzin or Leke Dukagjini is said to have comprised a set of rules and laws, that regulated the lives of inhabitants across the regions of north Albania. We will be taking a look at the origins of these laws and uncovering more of the mystery behind the so called-Leke Dukagjini as well as his kanun.
There is much confusion and doubt about their origins and the aim of this video is to uncover the mystery of their origins, by factually showing and documenting their true origins based on primary sources.
We will observe how the Austro-Hungarian historians especially individuals like Lajos Thalloczy, Benjamin Von Kallay, J.G Von Hahn fabricated and falsified history to suit the geopolitical goals of the Austro-Hungarian empire.
We will take a deeper look in to the ethnic origin of Skanderbeg, as well as investigate other members of his family. We will investigate and convey the genealogy of the Dukadzins, using sources from the Venetians Archives and comparing them with Jovan Muzaka's account as well as Karl Hopf's genealogical tree.
Also, in this video, we explore the etymology of the word "Shqiptar", as well as the etymology of the name "Dukadzin".
The aim of this episode is to factually convey the true origins of Skanderbeg and Dukadzin as well as to factually convey the events that took place during their lifetime.
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World War I
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"World War One", "Great War", and "WWI" redirect here. For other uses, see World War One (disambiguation), Great War (disambiguation), and WWI (disambiguation).
World War I or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, began on 28 July 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918. Referred to by contemporaries as the "Great War", its belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fighting also expanding into the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, an estimated 9 million people were killed in combat, while over 5 million civilians died from military occupation, bombardment, hunger, and disease.[2] Millions of additional deaths resulted from genocides within the Ottoman Empire and the 1918 influenza pandemic, which was exacerbated by the movement of combatants during the war.[3][4]
World War I
Clockwise from the top:
The road to Bapaume in the aftermath of the Battle of the Somme, 1916
British Mark V tanks crossing the Hindenburg Line, 1918
HMS Irresistible sinking after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles, 1915
A British Vickers machine gun crew wearing gas masks during the Battle of the Somme, 1916
German Albatros D.III biplane fighters near Douai, France, 1917
Date28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918
(4 years, 3 months and 2 weeks)
Peace treaties
Treaty of Versailles
Signed 28 June 1919
(4 years and 11 months)[b]
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Signed 10 September 1919
(5 years, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days)
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
Signed 27 November 1919
(4 years, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days)[c]
Treaty of Trianon
Signed 4 June 1920
(5 years, 10 months and 1 week)
Treaty of Sèvres
Signed 10 August 1920
(6 years, 1 week and 6 days)[d]
United States–Austria Peace Treaty
Signed 24 August 1921
(3 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 3 days)[e][f]
United States–Germany Peace Treaty
Signed 25 August 1921
(4 years, 4 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)[g]
United States–Hungary Peace Treaty
Signed 29 August 1921
(3 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)[h]
Treaty of Lausanne
Signed 24 July 1923
(8 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)[i]
Location
Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Pacific Islands, China, Indian Ocean, North and South Atlantic Ocean
Result
Allied victory
Fall of all continental empires in Europe (including the German Empire, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary)
Russian Revolution and Russian Civil War, with the subsequent formation of the Soviet Union
Collapse of the German Empire and the establishment of the Weimar Republic
Turkish War of Independence following the occupation of the Ottoman Empire
Widespread unrest and revolutions throughout Europe and Asia
Creation of the League of Nations
(see Aftermath of World War I)
Japan gains Tsingtao and other German colonies in the Pacific including Palau, the Marshall Islands, and the Caroline Islands.
Territorial
changes
Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
Transfer of German colonies and territories to other countries, partition of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of Austria-Hungary
BelligerentsAllied Powers:
 France
 British Empire
 United Kingdom
 Canada
 Australia
 India
 Ceylon
 New Zealand
 Newfoundland
 South Africa
 Russia[a]
(until 1917)
 Serbia
 Belgium
 Japan
 Montenegro
 Italy (from 1915)
 United States
(from 1917)
 Romania (from 1916)
 Portugal (from 1916)
 Hejaz (from 1916)
 Greece (from 1917)
 Siam (from 1917)
 China (from 1917)
... and others
Central Powers:
 German Empire
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
 Bulgaria (from 1915)
... and others
Commanders and leaders
 Raymond Poincaré
 Georges Clemenceau
 Herbert Henry Asquith
 David Lloyd George
 Nicholas II 
 Alexander Kerensky
 Victor Emmanuel III
 Vittorio Orlando
 Woodrow Wilson
 Emperor Taishō
 Albert I
 Peter I
 Ferdinand I
and others ...
 Wilhelm II
 Franz Joseph I[j]
 Karl I
 Mehmed V[k]
 Mehmed VI
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(disambiguation)
00:00:13 1 Places
00:00:26 2 People with the name
00:00:46 3 Acronyms
00:01:19 4 Arts, entertainment, and media
00:01:30 4.1 Films
00:01:45 4.2 Games
00:02:10 4.3 Literature
00:02:29 4.4 Music
00:02:37 4.4.1 Groups and labels
00:03:02 4.4.2 Albums
00:03:33 4.4.3 Songs
00:05:02 4.5 Television
00:05:10 4.5.1 TV serials, series, miniseries, seasons
00:05:41 4.5.2 TV episodes
00:06:06 4.5.3 Networks, stations, channels
00:06:25 5 Buildings
00:06:45 6 Computing, keyboarding, and printing
00:07:30 7 Human relations and social science
00:07:52 8 Science and mathematics
00:08:22 9 Other uses
00:08:46 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.859214827950861
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction.
Space, SPACE, spacing, or the space may also refer to:
Would you accept this treaty Canada?
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There are lots of smart ways people have beat the system. Lets find out about some amazing ingenious people who beat the system.
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This is a micronation in The Gambia #romanovempire #antonbakov #micronations #antiguaandbarbuda #montenegro #northmacedonia #kiribati #thegambia #russianempire #antarctica #aaronsgeographyworld #geography #artificialislands #explainingcountries #africa #stnicholas
Matthew Álvarez:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtpHvuykfkpd8ZcUOpf4Iw
#Illyrians #Illyria #Berber
The Hidden History of the Albanians part 2 continues further into in-depth examination of Albanian history. It covers the arrival of the corsair pirates who were Berbers of north Africa that settled around various places in Albania, Along with the arrival of Saracen Berbers from Lucera, Italy. These North African Berbers would contribute vastly to the ethnogenesis of today's Albanian nation especially through linguistics, culture, and genetics. This topic is something that has been covered very little in today’s mainstream Albanian history.
In 1205, Durres fell under the rule of the Republic of Venice and then the Duchy of Durazzo was founded. Meanwhile in Italy In 1224 however, Frederick II, responding to religious uprisings in Sicily, expelled all Muslim Berbers from the island, transferring many to the fortress of Lucera over the next two decades.
Not long after the death of Charles the 1st, The city of Lucera was sacked in 1300 by Catholic forces under the command of Charles II of Naples. The city's Muslim Berber inhabitants were exiled or sold into slavery, with many finding asylum in Albania across the Adriatic Sea. This introduced another wave of Berber-Arab migration in the land of Albania.
John VI Kantakouzenos, Greek nobleman, statesman, and general, stated that various migrants began to flood the region of Albania in the early 14th century, all originating from the port of Durres. This coincides with the fall of Lucera and the arrival of the Berber-Saracen refugees in the land of Albania.
Interestingly enough, Ottoman Traveller and Historian Evliya Celebi recording his commentary in his book of travels called Seyâhatnâme mentioned the franks. Travelling through southern Albania in 1670, Ottoman traveller Evliya Celebi (1611-1684) recounts the legend of the Arab sheikh Jabal-i Alhama, who fled to the mountains of Kurvelesh in Albania and died in Elbasan. According to Evliya, he is the father of some of these tribes of Albania. Evliya Celebi also stated that the Albanian language was formed through a mixture of Frankish-Arabic. The Frankish element would have been introduced earlier from the arrival of the Normans as well as the mercenaries of George Maniakes.
"Among the Albanians still persist the names Cabires and Mardaites, the Chaonians or Liap still call themselves Kurvelies, and the mountaineers of Scodra, Mirdites. As we shall see, the modern Kurvelies were also designated by the Byzantines under the name of the Mardaites."
Sathas, K.N. (1890). Documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire de la Grèce au Moyen âge publiés sous les auspices de la Chambre des députés de Grèce
According to medieval texts, Justinian II (in 690s) relocated a large number of Mardaites to the southern coast of Asia Minor, particularly Pamphylia, Lycia and Cilicia. Later on, in the 9th century, Mardaites moved to the themes of the Peloponnese, Epirus (including Acarnania, Aetolia) and Cephalenia.
An in-depth examination at the term Arnaut is provided, linking it with the Turkish term Bashi-Bazouks and mercenary. Arnaut is a term that has become later falsified in mainstream history to represent someone of Shqiptar Albanian origin but in fact it was a term that corresponded to a mercenary and especially a hired soldier from the region of Arnavutluk, the Turkish term for Albania. These soldiers were not ethnically Shqiptars but actually came from many different ethnic backgrounds.
We explore the history of the north African Corsair that were used as navy fleets by the Ottomans. These north African Corsair pirates would explore the coasts of Albania and would settle in certain various regions around Albania, Greece and Montenegro. They would be known for pillaging, stealing and raiding.
Berber cultural traits have been found amongst today's Albanians such as the Tagelemust headwear, which is not found in any neighbouring country within the Balkan region or Anatolia. Along with Y-DNA North African genes present amongst some Albanians today as well as Berber words found in the Albanian language, these are all undeniable evidence of Berber influence that exists amongst the Albanians of today.
Timestamp
00:00 The Arrival Of Berbers In Albania From Lucera
01:11 Origins Of Zenebis & Arvaniti In Greece
02:15 John VI Kantakouzenos and Arrival Of Migrants
03:46 Vlach Leader Bua Spata
04:27 Evliya Celebi, Berbers From Lucera
05:32 The Arrival Of North African Corsair Pirates
08:32 The Mercenary Origin Of The Term Arnaut
11:11 Mohammed Ali Of Egypt & Other Corsairs Leaders
12:33 Ali Pasha of Tepelena
13:13 First Mention Of Albanians
14:06 Evliya Celebi Travels in Albania
16:32 The Mardaite Origins Of The Mirdita Tribe
18:16 Berber Cultural Traits Amongst Albanians
20:49 Berber - Albanian Linguistical Comparison
23:00 The Use Of Prenasalized Consonants In Albanian
24:45 - Albanian Berber Genetical Link
29:35 - Conclusion
புவியியல் மாணவர்கள் வீட்டில் இருந்து பாடத்தை படிக்கும் நோக்குடன் என்னால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட வீடியோ. முழுமையாக பார்க்கவும்
இன்றைய தலைப்பு - காஸ்ட் நிலவுருவங்கள்(karst landforms)
For more details - R.Irsath(B.A,PGDE) +94772273933-(whatsapp group)
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For more details - R.Irsath(B.A,PGDE) +94772273933-(whatsapp group and Geography Zoom Class)
https://youtu.be/cxucS4fhhQo - நன் எப்படி படிச்சி 3A எடுத்தேன்(Motivational Video -01 For A/L and O/L students. How to Study.
https://youtu.be/NfGEl09JjJs - நிலநடுக்கம் (Earthquake)
https://youtu.be/9gf6y6QTDaI - புவித்தகட்டசைவு செயன்முறை #plate tectonics
https://youtu.be/-P2qOctyauY - எரிமலை செயற்பாடு
இடவிளக்கப்படம் பயிற்சி- 03
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvjNw7DJ4Ts&t=162s&ab_channel=AnamElearning
இடவிளக்கப்பட அளவுத்திட்டம்
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uwZzYgIKtQ&t=414s&ab_channel=AnamElearning
#GIS புவியியல் தகவல் முறைமை
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oy-y2hFLIPA&ab_channel=AnamElearningAnamElearning
Montenegro (i/ˌmɒntᵻˈneɪɡroʊ/MON-tən-AYG-roh or /ˌmɒntᵻˈniːɡroʊ/MON-tən-EEG-roh or /ˌmɒntᵻˈnɛɡroʊ/MON-tən-EG-roh; Montenegrin: Crna Gora / Црна Гора[t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡɔ̌ra], meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Prijestonica, meaning the former Royal Capital City.
In the 9th century, there were three principalities on the territory of Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half, Travunia, the west, and Rascia, the north. In 1042, archonStefan Vojislav led a revolt that resulted in the independence of Duklja and the establishment of the Vojislavljević dynasty. Duklja reached its zenith under Vojislav's son, Mihailo (1046–81), and his grandson Bodin (1081–1101). By the 13th century, Zeta had replaced Duklja when referring to the realm. In the late 14th century, southern Montenegro (Zeta) came under the rule of the Balšić noble family, then the Crnojević noble family, and by the 15th century, Zeta was more often referred to as Crna Gora (Venetian: monte negro). Large portions fell under the control of the Ottoman Empire from 1496 to 1878. Parts were controlled by Venice. From 1515 until 1851 the prince-bishops (vladikas) of Cetinje were the rulers. The House of Petrović-Njegoš ruled until 1918. From 1918, it was a part of Yugoslavia. On the basis of an independence referendum held on 21 May 2006, Montenegro declared independence on 3 June of that year.
Ja imam sator od zvezdanog neba finog tka-nja podjimo brzo jer strasno mi fale pu-to-vanja. Podji ponesi sve nevazne stvari sve si-tni-ce ali na krevetu zaboravi svoje umorno li-ce. Ref. Na skriveno te vodim mesto izmedju planina i mora gde gorski vetar peva pesmu jos ne svice rujna zora. Na skriveno te vodim mesto gde su i nocu tople stene. Montenegro, Montenegro, zove tebe, zove tebe, Montenegro, Montenegro zove mene. Ja cu ti praviti od planinskog bilja lju-bavne kre-me ponesi osmeh i u velikoj flasi
... his security guards insulted and attacked journalist Ana Raičković after following her and her family to their car outside a restaurant in Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, on Sunday, November 10.
Giovanni Gabassi, ActingHead of the OSCEMission to Montenegro, stated that this workshop provided participants with the opportunity to learn more about regional co-operation and intercultural learning ... OSCE Mission to Montenegro ... Montenegro Office.
Montenegro and Hungary foster traditional friendship and partnership ... Bunford praised the results achieved by Montenegro's 44th Government, highlighting its seriousness, commitment to reform processes and progress towards European integration goals.
Montenegro has published its rulebook on food contact regenerated cellulose film materials and articles ... In 2016, Montenegro issued the nation's regulation on materials and articles intended to come ...