- published: 17 Nov 2023
- views: 4170
Menelik II
Emperor Menelik II GCB, GCMG (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ, dagmäwi minilik ), baptized as Sahle Maryam (17 August 1844 – 12 December 1913), was Negus of Shewa (1866–89), then Nəgusä Nägäst of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death. At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state had been completed by 1898, thus restoring the ancient Ethiopian Kingdom to its glory of the Axumite Empire which was one of the four most powerful kingdoms of the ancient world. Ethiopia was transformed under Nəgusä Nägäst Menelik: the major signposts of modernization were put in place. Externally, his victory over the Italian invaders had earned him great fame: following Adwa, recognition of Ethiopia’s independence by external powers was expressed in terms of diplomatic representation at the court of Menelik and delineation of Ethiopia’s boundaries with the adjacent colonies. Menelik expanded his kingdom to the south and east, expanding into Kaffa, Sidama, Wolayta and other kingdoms. He is widely called Emiye Menelik in Ethiopia for his forgiving nature and his selfless deeds to the poor.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Menelik_II
Podcasts:
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The untold history of the Great king MENELIK The Second
Menelik II, baptised as Sahle Maryam was King of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913. At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state was completed by 1898. The Ethiopian Empire was transformed under Emperor Menelik the major signposts of modernization were put in place, with the assistance of key ministerial advisors. Externally, Menelik led Ethiopian troops against Italian invaders in the First Italo-Ethiopian War; following a decisive victory at the Battle of Adwa, recognition of Ethiopia's independence by external powers was expressed in terms of diplomatic representation at his court and delineation of Ethiopia's boundaries with the adjacent kingdoms. L...
published: 17 Nov 2023 -
Menelik II, Independence in the Age of Imperialism
While much of Africa was falling to European imperialism in the 1800's, Ethiopia managed to resist colonization and maintain its independence thanks to its reforming emperor Menelik II.
published: 01 May 2020 -
How Ethiopia Beat Colonialism | The Life & Times of Menelik II
But even before Italy got served at the Battle of Adwa, Menelik was a busy guy. Did anyone else know Ethiopia had its own Warring States period (Era of Princes / Zemene Mesafint)? Because I certainly didn't. And the fact that Tewodros did the initial unifying, was briefly succeeded by Yohanes IV, and only then Menelik took charge, I feel like Menelik's basically the Ethiopian version of Tokugawa Ieyasu. And what's up with this whole Solomonic dynasty? Anyway, if you're looking for more, here's the Project Africa playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLivC9TMdGnL_nFh7EtyLykEbzxCMH7nkB And here's another cool video on Ethiopia by Epimetheus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bbk54q0Jks8 Footnotes: 0:26 - Considering I've seen it written as "Shoa" in older sources, I'm 95% sure I ...
published: 26 Oct 2019 -
How Emperor Menelik II stopped colonial invaders in Ethiopia
Menelik II who ruled from 1889 to 1913 as Emperor of Abyssinia as Ethiopia was also then known, is no doubt one of the greatest and most revered leaders Ethiopia ever had. He stood his ground and refused to be intimidated by European forces of colonialism and achieved the rare feat overcoming them in battle. Emperor Menelik II was born Sahle Maryam in August 1844. His father was Negus or King Haile Melekot of Shewa. When his father died, Menelik became king of Shewa in 1866. When Emperor Yohannes IV of Ethiopia died in 1889, Menelik proclaimed himself Emperor, claiming direct male descent from the biblical King Solomon and Queen of Sheba. But Yohannes IV had said before his death that his own son Dejazemach Mengesha Yohannes, succeed him. However Menelik won the allegiance of the majority ...
published: 24 Sep 2020 -
Emperor Menelik II
1844–1913, b. Angolalla, Ethiopia Reigned 1889–1913 over Ethiopian Empire from Addis Ababa
published: 27 Nov 2019 -
Biography of Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia
Menelik II was born on the 17th of August, 1844 and was baptised as Sahle Maryam. He was the son of Shewan Amhara, an aristocrat. His maternal lineage remains uncertain, however, there are speculations that his mother was a slave girl. Menelik`s father was the Negus Haile Melekot of Shewa. Before his father`s death in 1855, he named Menelik as the successor to the throne of Shewa. Shortly after Haile Melekot passed on, Menelik was imprisoned by Emperor Tewodros II who conquered Shewa and transferred imprisoned Menelik to the mountain stronghold of Magdala. It was in the stronghold that Menelik married Altash Tewodros, the daughter of Tewodros. Altash was the first of the three wives Menelik would eventually marry. While Menelik was imprisoned, his uncle, Haile Mikael was appointed as Shum ...
published: 01 Dec 2020 -
Rifles of Emperor Menelik II: Ethiopian Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88
http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons https://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/home Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.bbtv.com/collections/forgotten-weapons In 1889, Emperor Menelik II ascended to power in Ethiopia, and would rule for 20 years, moving Ethiopia (aka Abyssinia) forward into the modern age. He brought railways, sewer systems, telegraph lines, and other modern amenities to the country, particularly the capital of Addis Ababa. In addition, Menelik II was a very capable logistician and military strategist, and decisively defeated an Italian colonial invasion at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. This victory was made possible by Ethiopian acquisition of modern arms of many types. Early support came from Orthodox Russia in the form of Berdan rifles, but other arm...
published: 05 Feb 2020 -
Kings of Solomon - The Battle of Adwa - Ethiopian Empire - Part 6 - Extra History
--- Wanna watch without ads and see exclusive content? Go to https://go.nebula.tv/extrahistory --- Ethiopia 1868, Tewodros II is dead... Paving the way for Emperor Yohannes IV, and Menelik II. Who will change the way European powers view Africa forever. Menelik will go on to use political tactics to win favor abroad and disinformation campaigns to confuse his enemies. All tactics which can be seen today and exceptional strategies which gave him the upper hand over the Italians in the Battle of Adwa. ---- Miss an episode in our Ethiopian Empire Series? ---- Part 1 - Heirs of Solomon: https://youtu.be/ZtbLrCrm56Y Part 2 - New Jerusalem: https://youtu.be/9lQJxcYL6Hk Part 3 - Church and State: https://youtu.be/GdS10vtF2Q8 Part 4 - Time of Judges: https://youtu.be/oAsURqXz5EM Part 5 - The Ba...
published: 06 Aug 2022 -
Ep.1: Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa - The Boy with a Destiny
Stay tune and follow this story this week as it unfolds about Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa. This animated story takes us back to 19th-century Africa, following the life of Emperor Menelik II, King of Shewa, whose vision and courage changed the course of Ethiopian history. Known as a unifier, Menelik II fought against both internal and foreign threats to protect Ethiopia's sovereignty. In this retelling, Kato steps into the role of the wise and fearless Menelik, guiding his kingdom through political challenges and the looming threat of European colonialism. From his innovative strategies in the Battle of Adwa to his relentless efforts to modernize Ethiopia, Emperor Menelik II emerges as a formidable figure whose legacy still resonates across Africa. With engaging scenes and historicall...
published: 04 Nov 2024 -
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa Menelik Battle of Adwa Join us on a journey through one of the most pivotal moments in African history, the Battle of Adwa in 1896, where Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia led his forces to a resounding victory against the invading Italian army. Set against the backdrop of European colonial expansion into Africa, this historic clash not only secured Ethiopia's sovereignty but also shattered colonial perceptions of African inferiority. Emperor Menelik II, renowned for his strategic foresight and diplomatic prowess, meticulously prepared Ethiopia for the inevitable confrontation with Italy. His leadership united Ethiopia's diverse ethnic groups, modernized the military, and forged critical alliances with other European powers sympathetic to Ethiopia's ...
published: 24 Jun 2024
developed with YouTube
41:10
The untold history of the Great king MENELIK The Second
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 41:10
- Uploaded Date: 17 Nov 2023
- views: 4170
Menelik II, baptised as Sahle Maryam was King of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913.
At the height of his internal ...
Menelik II, baptised as Sahle Maryam was King of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913.
At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state was completed by 1898.
The Ethiopian Empire was transformed under Emperor Menelik the major signposts of modernization were put in place, with the assistance of key ministerial advisors.
Externally, Menelik led Ethiopian troops against Italian invaders in the First Italo-Ethiopian War; following a decisive victory at the Battle of Adwa, recognition of Ethiopia's independence by external powers was expressed in terms of diplomatic representation at his court and delineation of Ethiopia's boundaries with the adjacent kingdoms.
Later in his reign, Menelik established the first Cabinet of Ministers to help in the administration of the Empire, appointing trusted and widely respected nobles and retainers to the first Ministries.
These ministers would remain in place long after his death, serving in their posts through the brief reign of Lij Iyasu (whom they helped depose) and into the reign of Empress Zewditu.
Menelik was the son of the Shewan Amhara king, Negus Haile Melekot, and probably of the palace servant girl Ejigayehu Lemma Adyamo.
He was born in Angolalla and baptized to the name Sahle Maryam.
His father, at the age of 18 before inheriting the throne, impregnated Ejigayehu, then left her; he did not recognize that Sahle Maryam was born.
The boy enjoyed a respected position in the royal household and he received a traditional church education.
In 1855 the Emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa.
Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Miriam was captured and taken to the emperor’s mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela.
Still, Tewodros treated the young prince well, even offering him marriage to his daughter Altash Tewodros, which Menelik accepted.
Upon Menelik's imprisonment, his uncle, Haile Mikael, was appointed as Shum of Shewa by Emperor Tewodros II with the title of Meridazmach.
However, Meridazmach Haile Mikael rebelled against Tewodros, resulting in his being replaced by the non-royal Ato Bezabeh as Shum.
Ato Bezabeh in turn rebelled against the Emperor and proclaimed himself Negus of Shewa.
Although the Shewan royals imprisoned at Magdela had been largely complacent as long as a member of their family ruled over Shewa, this usurpation by a commoner was not acceptable to them.
They plotted Menelik's escape from Magdela; with the help of Mohammed Ali and Queen Worqitu of Wollo, he escaped from Magdala on the night of 1 July 1865, abandoning his wife, and returned to Shewa.
Enraged, Emperor Tewodros slaughtered 29 hostages then had 12 notables beaten to death with bamboo rods.
https://wn.com/The_Untold_History_Of_The_Great_King_Menelik_The_Second
Menelik II, baptised as Sahle Maryam was King of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913.
At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state was completed by 1898.
The Ethiopian Empire was transformed under Emperor Menelik the major signposts of modernization were put in place, with the assistance of key ministerial advisors.
Externally, Menelik led Ethiopian troops against Italian invaders in the First Italo-Ethiopian War; following a decisive victory at the Battle of Adwa, recognition of Ethiopia's independence by external powers was expressed in terms of diplomatic representation at his court and delineation of Ethiopia's boundaries with the adjacent kingdoms.
Later in his reign, Menelik established the first Cabinet of Ministers to help in the administration of the Empire, appointing trusted and widely respected nobles and retainers to the first Ministries.
These ministers would remain in place long after his death, serving in their posts through the brief reign of Lij Iyasu (whom they helped depose) and into the reign of Empress Zewditu.
Menelik was the son of the Shewan Amhara king, Negus Haile Melekot, and probably of the palace servant girl Ejigayehu Lemma Adyamo.
He was born in Angolalla and baptized to the name Sahle Maryam.
His father, at the age of 18 before inheriting the throne, impregnated Ejigayehu, then left her; he did not recognize that Sahle Maryam was born.
The boy enjoyed a respected position in the royal household and he received a traditional church education.
In 1855 the Emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa.
Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Miriam was captured and taken to the emperor’s mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela.
Still, Tewodros treated the young prince well, even offering him marriage to his daughter Altash Tewodros, which Menelik accepted.
Upon Menelik's imprisonment, his uncle, Haile Mikael, was appointed as Shum of Shewa by Emperor Tewodros II with the title of Meridazmach.
However, Meridazmach Haile Mikael rebelled against Tewodros, resulting in his being replaced by the non-royal Ato Bezabeh as Shum.
Ato Bezabeh in turn rebelled against the Emperor and proclaimed himself Negus of Shewa.
Although the Shewan royals imprisoned at Magdela had been largely complacent as long as a member of their family ruled over Shewa, this usurpation by a commoner was not acceptable to them.
They plotted Menelik's escape from Magdela; with the help of Mohammed Ali and Queen Worqitu of Wollo, he escaped from Magdala on the night of 1 July 1865, abandoning his wife, and returned to Shewa.
Enraged, Emperor Tewodros slaughtered 29 hostages then had 12 notables beaten to death with bamboo rods.
3:28
Menelik II, Independence in the Age of Imperialism
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:28
- Uploaded Date: 01 May 2020
- views: 43778
While much of Africa was falling to European imperialism in the 1800's, Ethiopia managed to resist colonization and maintain its independence thanks to its refo...
While much of Africa was falling to European imperialism in the 1800's, Ethiopia managed to resist colonization and maintain its independence thanks to its reforming emperor Menelik II.
https://wn.com/Menelik_Ii,_Independence_In_The_Age_Of_Imperialism
While much of Africa was falling to European imperialism in the 1800's, Ethiopia managed to resist colonization and maintain its independence thanks to its reforming emperor Menelik II.
- published: 01 May 2020
- views: 43778
5:10
How Ethiopia Beat Colonialism | The Life & Times of Menelik II
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:10
- Uploaded Date: 26 Oct 2019
- views: 416548
But even before Italy got served at the Battle of Adwa, Menelik was a busy guy. Did anyone else know Ethiopia had its own Warring States period (Era of Princes ...
But even before Italy got served at the Battle of Adwa, Menelik was a busy guy. Did anyone else know Ethiopia had its own Warring States period (Era of Princes / Zemene Mesafint)? Because I certainly didn't. And the fact that Tewodros did the initial unifying, was briefly succeeded by Yohanes IV, and only then Menelik took charge, I feel like Menelik's basically the Ethiopian version of Tokugawa Ieyasu. And what's up with this whole Solomonic dynasty?
Anyway, if you're looking for more, here's the Project Africa playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLivC9TMdGnL_nFh7EtyLykEbzxCMH7nkB
And here's another cool video on Ethiopia by Epimetheus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bbk54q0Jks8
Footnotes:
0:26 - Considering I've seen it written as "Shoa" in older sources, I'm 95% sure I mispronounced Shewa throughout this entire video
0:59 - In case you're wondering, the video on Menelik's TV is made by Bernadette Banner and can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thlzJj1EHiY
1:10 - Using the Ethiopian terms, Menelik's Uncle Haile Mikael was made Shum of Shewa by Tewodros, whereas Menelik's father was Negus. Most other "governors" had the title of Ras.
1:21 - Tewodros' ginormous mortar was named Sebastopol and was even larger than shown here. The original is half-buried at Amba Mariam new his fortress capital of Magdala (the place where Tewodros killed himself following a defeat against the British) the replica used in the video is at the center of Tewodros Square in Addis Ababa
1:32 - More than Menelik's family, the nobles of Shewa who were upset at a non-royal being promoted abovethem were largely responsible for Menelik's return. The woman here is representing Queen Worqitu of Wollo
1:43 - If that's not the most magnificent crown you've ever laid eyes on, I don't know what is
1:50 - The audio coming from Menelik's off-screen TV is a celebration of Ethiopian New Year's
1:58 - Tewodros imprisoned a few British missionaries and representatives, which led to the British attacking Ethiopia and Tewodros' death. At some point after the battle someone must have thought it was a good idea to save some of his hair for posterity, because it ended up the National Army Museum in London until earlier this year when it was returned to Ethiopia
2:04 - "The next guy" here is Yohannes IV. There was actually a third guy in between Yohannes and Tewodros, but he isn't particularly noteworthy, only reigning for 3 years and without much control over the empire due to having several rivals
2:20 - The story also goes that Solomon's son with the Ethiopian Queen of Sheba, named Menelik I, ran off with the Ark of the Covenant. So it allegedly resides now in a church in the small city of Axum.
2:51 - Admittedly, many of those 5 million people who died over the course of 30 years did so as a result of the ensuing famine, but mass killings by the military were not uncommon
4:27 - Untitled Goose Game is going to date this episode, I can tell
4:31 - That currency being the Ethiopian Birr, which is now Ethiopia's official currency
4:36 - "One of his wives" as in he married and divorced several times, not as in a harem
Music:
0:00 Gétatchèw Mèkurya - Akalé Wubé
0:07 No clue, ask Cogito
0:20 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
2:10 Michael Levy - Holy of Holies
2:25 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
2:30 Noisestorm - Crab Rave
2:32 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
3:12 Rachmaninoff - Prelude in G Minor (Op. 23 No. 5)
3:50 Blind Guardian - Battlefield (8 bit cover by YT channel Epic-NES-MEtal)
4:06 Gétatchèw Mèkurya - Akalé Wubé
4:44 Ethiopian National Anthem
4:53 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
https://wn.com/How_Ethiopia_Beat_Colonialism_|_The_Life_Times_Of_Menelik_Ii
But even before Italy got served at the Battle of Adwa, Menelik was a busy guy. Did anyone else know Ethiopia had its own Warring States period (Era of Princes / Zemene Mesafint)? Because I certainly didn't. And the fact that Tewodros did the initial unifying, was briefly succeeded by Yohanes IV, and only then Menelik took charge, I feel like Menelik's basically the Ethiopian version of Tokugawa Ieyasu. And what's up with this whole Solomonic dynasty?
Anyway, if you're looking for more, here's the Project Africa playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLivC9TMdGnL_nFh7EtyLykEbzxCMH7nkB
And here's another cool video on Ethiopia by Epimetheus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bbk54q0Jks8
Footnotes:
0:26 - Considering I've seen it written as "Shoa" in older sources, I'm 95% sure I mispronounced Shewa throughout this entire video
0:59 - In case you're wondering, the video on Menelik's TV is made by Bernadette Banner and can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thlzJj1EHiY
1:10 - Using the Ethiopian terms, Menelik's Uncle Haile Mikael was made Shum of Shewa by Tewodros, whereas Menelik's father was Negus. Most other "governors" had the title of Ras.
1:21 - Tewodros' ginormous mortar was named Sebastopol and was even larger than shown here. The original is half-buried at Amba Mariam new his fortress capital of Magdala (the place where Tewodros killed himself following a defeat against the British) the replica used in the video is at the center of Tewodros Square in Addis Ababa
1:32 - More than Menelik's family, the nobles of Shewa who were upset at a non-royal being promoted abovethem were largely responsible for Menelik's return. The woman here is representing Queen Worqitu of Wollo
1:43 - If that's not the most magnificent crown you've ever laid eyes on, I don't know what is
1:50 - The audio coming from Menelik's off-screen TV is a celebration of Ethiopian New Year's
1:58 - Tewodros imprisoned a few British missionaries and representatives, which led to the British attacking Ethiopia and Tewodros' death. At some point after the battle someone must have thought it was a good idea to save some of his hair for posterity, because it ended up the National Army Museum in London until earlier this year when it was returned to Ethiopia
2:04 - "The next guy" here is Yohannes IV. There was actually a third guy in between Yohannes and Tewodros, but he isn't particularly noteworthy, only reigning for 3 years and without much control over the empire due to having several rivals
2:20 - The story also goes that Solomon's son with the Ethiopian Queen of Sheba, named Menelik I, ran off with the Ark of the Covenant. So it allegedly resides now in a church in the small city of Axum.
2:51 - Admittedly, many of those 5 million people who died over the course of 30 years did so as a result of the ensuing famine, but mass killings by the military were not uncommon
4:27 - Untitled Goose Game is going to date this episode, I can tell
4:31 - That currency being the Ethiopian Birr, which is now Ethiopia's official currency
4:36 - "One of his wives" as in he married and divorced several times, not as in a harem
Music:
0:00 Gétatchèw Mèkurya - Akalé Wubé
0:07 No clue, ask Cogito
0:20 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
2:10 Michael Levy - Holy of Holies
2:25 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
2:30 Noisestorm - Crab Rave
2:32 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
3:12 Rachmaninoff - Prelude in G Minor (Op. 23 No. 5)
3:50 Blind Guardian - Battlefield (8 bit cover by YT channel Epic-NES-MEtal)
4:06 Gétatchèw Mèkurya - Akalé Wubé
4:44 Ethiopian National Anthem
4:53 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
- published: 26 Oct 2019
- views: 416548
7:36
How Emperor Menelik II stopped colonial invaders in Ethiopia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:36
- Uploaded Date: 24 Sep 2020
- views: 2462
Menelik II who ruled from 1889 to 1913 as Emperor of Abyssinia as Ethiopia was also then known, is no doubt one of the greatest and most revered leaders Ethiopi...
Menelik II who ruled from 1889 to 1913 as Emperor of Abyssinia as Ethiopia was also then known, is no doubt one of the greatest and most revered leaders Ethiopia ever had. He stood his ground and refused to be intimidated by European forces of colonialism and achieved the rare feat overcoming them in battle. Emperor Menelik II was born Sahle Maryam in August 1844. His father was Negus or King Haile Melekot of Shewa. When his father died, Menelik became king of Shewa in 1866. When Emperor Yohannes IV of Ethiopia died in 1889, Menelik proclaimed himself Emperor, claiming direct male descent from the biblical King Solomon and Queen of Sheba. But Yohannes IV had said before his death that his own son Dejazemach Mengesha Yohannes, succeed him. However Menelik won the allegiance of the majority of Ethiopian nobles and on the 3rd of November 1889, he was consecrated and crowned as Emperor.
https://wn.com/How_Emperor_Menelik_Ii_Stopped_Colonial_Invaders_In_Ethiopia
Menelik II who ruled from 1889 to 1913 as Emperor of Abyssinia as Ethiopia was also then known, is no doubt one of the greatest and most revered leaders Ethiopia ever had. He stood his ground and refused to be intimidated by European forces of colonialism and achieved the rare feat overcoming them in battle. Emperor Menelik II was born Sahle Maryam in August 1844. His father was Negus or King Haile Melekot of Shewa. When his father died, Menelik became king of Shewa in 1866. When Emperor Yohannes IV of Ethiopia died in 1889, Menelik proclaimed himself Emperor, claiming direct male descent from the biblical King Solomon and Queen of Sheba. But Yohannes IV had said before his death that his own son Dejazemach Mengesha Yohannes, succeed him. However Menelik won the allegiance of the majority of Ethiopian nobles and on the 3rd of November 1889, he was consecrated and crowned as Emperor.
- published: 24 Sep 2020
- views: 2462
0:46
Emperor Menelik II
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:46
- Uploaded Date: 27 Nov 2019
- views: 12612
1844–1913, b. Angolalla, Ethiopia
Reigned 1889–1913 over Ethiopian Empire from Addis Ababa
1844–1913, b. Angolalla, Ethiopia
Reigned 1889–1913 over Ethiopian Empire from Addis Ababa
https://wn.com/Emperor_Menelik_Ii
1844–1913, b. Angolalla, Ethiopia
Reigned 1889–1913 over Ethiopian Empire from Addis Ababa
- published: 27 Nov 2019
- views: 12612
5:48
Biography of Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:48
- Uploaded Date: 01 Dec 2020
- views: 12401
Menelik II was born on the 17th of August, 1844 and was baptised as Sahle Maryam. He was the son of Shewan Amhara, an aristocrat. His maternal lineage remains u...
Menelik II was born on the 17th of August, 1844 and was baptised as Sahle Maryam. He was the son of Shewan Amhara, an aristocrat. His maternal lineage remains uncertain, however, there are speculations that his mother was a slave girl. Menelik`s father was the Negus Haile Melekot of Shewa. Before his father`s death in 1855, he named Menelik as the successor to the throne of Shewa. Shortly after Haile Melekot passed on, Menelik was imprisoned by Emperor Tewodros II who conquered Shewa and transferred imprisoned Menelik to the mountain stronghold of Magdala. It was in the stronghold that Menelik married Altash Tewodros, the daughter of Tewodros. Altash was the first of the three wives Menelik would eventually marry. While Menelik was imprisoned, his uncle, Haile Mikael was appointed as Shum of Shewa by Emperor Tewodros II. Following this appointment, Mikael was given the title, Meridazmach. He eventually rebelled against Tewodros, and this resulted in his replacement. Menelik grew up to be cunning and strategic, probably due to the fact that he was badly treated, alongside various other experiences he had. He gradually built his power base through different means. For instance, he organized extravagant three-day feasts to win the favor of locals. He also made friends among Muslims and struck alliances with the Italians and French who could provide him with firearms and political leverage against the Emperor. Menelik sure had something up his sleeve. On the 10th of March, 1889, Emperor Yohannes IV was killed in a war with Mahdist Sudan during the Battle of Gallabat.
https://wn.com/Biography_Of_Menelik_Ii,_Emperor_Of_Ethiopia
Menelik II was born on the 17th of August, 1844 and was baptised as Sahle Maryam. He was the son of Shewan Amhara, an aristocrat. His maternal lineage remains uncertain, however, there are speculations that his mother was a slave girl. Menelik`s father was the Negus Haile Melekot of Shewa. Before his father`s death in 1855, he named Menelik as the successor to the throne of Shewa. Shortly after Haile Melekot passed on, Menelik was imprisoned by Emperor Tewodros II who conquered Shewa and transferred imprisoned Menelik to the mountain stronghold of Magdala. It was in the stronghold that Menelik married Altash Tewodros, the daughter of Tewodros. Altash was the first of the three wives Menelik would eventually marry. While Menelik was imprisoned, his uncle, Haile Mikael was appointed as Shum of Shewa by Emperor Tewodros II. Following this appointment, Mikael was given the title, Meridazmach. He eventually rebelled against Tewodros, and this resulted in his replacement. Menelik grew up to be cunning and strategic, probably due to the fact that he was badly treated, alongside various other experiences he had. He gradually built his power base through different means. For instance, he organized extravagant three-day feasts to win the favor of locals. He also made friends among Muslims and struck alliances with the Italians and French who could provide him with firearms and political leverage against the Emperor. Menelik sure had something up his sleeve. On the 10th of March, 1889, Emperor Yohannes IV was killed in a war with Mahdist Sudan during the Battle of Gallabat.
- published: 01 Dec 2020
- views: 12401
8:01
Rifles of Emperor Menelik II: Ethiopian Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:01
- Uploaded Date: 05 Feb 2020
- views: 110436
http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons
https://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/home
Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.bbtv.com/collection...
http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons
https://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/home
Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.bbtv.com/collections/forgotten-weapons
In 1889, Emperor Menelik II ascended to power in Ethiopia, and would rule for 20 years, moving Ethiopia (aka Abyssinia) forward into the modern age. He brought railways, sewer systems, telegraph lines, and other modern amenities to the country, particularly the capital of Addis Ababa. In addition, Menelik II was a very capable logistician and military strategist, and decisively defeated an Italian colonial invasion at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. This victory was made possible by Ethiopian acquisition of modern arms of many types. Early support came from Orthodox Russia in the form of Berdan rifles, but other arms would flow into the country as well, including Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88 rifles and carbines. These two are marked in Amharic as Menelik’s property, and are a part of what allowed Ethiopia to be the only major African nation not colonized by Europe.
Thanks to InterOrdnance for giving me access to these rifles to bring to you!
Contact:
Forgotten Weapons
6281 N. Oracle #36270
Tucson, AZ 85740
https://wn.com/Rifles_Of_Emperor_Menelik_Ii_Ethiopian_Gewehr_88_And_Karabiner_88
http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons
https://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/home
Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.bbtv.com/collections/forgotten-weapons
In 1889, Emperor Menelik II ascended to power in Ethiopia, and would rule for 20 years, moving Ethiopia (aka Abyssinia) forward into the modern age. He brought railways, sewer systems, telegraph lines, and other modern amenities to the country, particularly the capital of Addis Ababa. In addition, Menelik II was a very capable logistician and military strategist, and decisively defeated an Italian colonial invasion at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. This victory was made possible by Ethiopian acquisition of modern arms of many types. Early support came from Orthodox Russia in the form of Berdan rifles, but other arms would flow into the country as well, including Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88 rifles and carbines. These two are marked in Amharic as Menelik’s property, and are a part of what allowed Ethiopia to be the only major African nation not colonized by Europe.
Thanks to InterOrdnance for giving me access to these rifles to bring to you!
Contact:
Forgotten Weapons
6281 N. Oracle #36270
Tucson, AZ 85740
- published: 05 Feb 2020
- views: 110436
12:23
Kings of Solomon - The Battle of Adwa - Ethiopian Empire - Part 6 - Extra History
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:23
- Uploaded Date: 06 Aug 2022
- views: 251527
--- Wanna watch without ads and see exclusive content? Go to https://go.nebula.tv/extrahistory ---
Ethiopia 1868, Tewodros II is dead... Paving the way for Em...
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Ethiopia 1868, Tewodros II is dead... Paving the way for Emperor Yohannes IV, and Menelik II. Who will change the way European powers view Africa forever. Menelik will go on to use political tactics to win favor abroad and disinformation campaigns to confuse his enemies. All tactics which can be seen today and exceptional strategies which gave him the upper hand over the Italians in the Battle of Adwa.
---- Miss an episode in our Ethiopian Empire Series? ----
Part 1 - Heirs of Solomon: https://youtu.be/ZtbLrCrm56Y
Part 2 - New Jerusalem: https://youtu.be/9lQJxcYL6Hk
Part 3 - Church and State: https://youtu.be/GdS10vtF2Q8
Part 4 - Time of Judges: https://youtu.be/oAsURqXz5EM
Part 5 - The Barefoot Emporer: https://youtu.be/ZJerzcod8yw
Part 6 - The Battle of Adwa: https://youtu.be/HI5A_2DKm_0
Series Wrap-up / Lies Episode - Release Date: 8/20/2022
Music From the Show - "First Financial Bulb!" - Release Date: 8/20/2022
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♪ Outro Music: "Abyssinia!" by Tiffany Roman
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#ExtraHistory #EthiopianEmpire #History
https://wn.com/Kings_Of_Solomon_The_Battle_Of_Adwa_Ethiopian_Empire_Part_6_Extra_History
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Ethiopia 1868, Tewodros II is dead... Paving the way for Emperor Yohannes IV, and Menelik II. Who will change the way European powers view Africa forever. Menelik will go on to use political tactics to win favor abroad and disinformation campaigns to confuse his enemies. All tactics which can be seen today and exceptional strategies which gave him the upper hand over the Italians in the Battle of Adwa.
---- Miss an episode in our Ethiopian Empire Series? ----
Part 1 - Heirs of Solomon: https://youtu.be/ZtbLrCrm56Y
Part 2 - New Jerusalem: https://youtu.be/9lQJxcYL6Hk
Part 3 - Church and State: https://youtu.be/GdS10vtF2Q8
Part 4 - Time of Judges: https://youtu.be/oAsURqXz5EM
Part 5 - The Barefoot Emporer: https://youtu.be/ZJerzcod8yw
Part 6 - The Battle of Adwa: https://youtu.be/HI5A_2DKm_0
Series Wrap-up / Lies Episode - Release Date: 8/20/2022
Music From the Show - "First Financial Bulb!" - Release Date: 8/20/2022
---- Thanks for participating in this week's discussion! ----
Check out our community guidelines so we can have MORE high-quality conversations: https://www.extracredits.site/extra-credits-community-code-of-con
---- Want to support the people who make this show? ----
Become a Patreon Member & Vote on future Extra History episodes! http://bit.ly/EHPatreon
Or show off your fandom with our merch! http://extracredits.store/
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♪ Music by Demetori: http://bit.ly/1EQA5N7
♪ Outro Music: "Abyssinia!" by Tiffany Roman
Download the Music on Patreon!
#ExtraHistory #EthiopianEmpire #History
- published: 06 Aug 2022
- views: 251527
8:57
Ep.1: Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa - The Boy with a Destiny
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:57
- Uploaded Date: 04 Nov 2024
- views: 35
Stay tune and follow this story this week as it unfolds about Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa.
This animated story takes us back to 19th-century Africa, follo...
Stay tune and follow this story this week as it unfolds about Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa.
This animated story takes us back to 19th-century Africa, following the life of Emperor Menelik II, King of Shewa, whose vision and courage changed the course of Ethiopian history. Known as a unifier, Menelik II fought against both internal and foreign threats to protect Ethiopia's sovereignty. In this retelling, Kato steps into the role of the wise and fearless Menelik, guiding his kingdom through political challenges and the looming threat of European colonialism. From his innovative strategies in the Battle of Adwa to his relentless efforts to modernize Ethiopia, Emperor Menelik II emerges as a formidable figure whose legacy still resonates across Africa. With engaging scenes and historically rooted facts, this story captures the determination and strength of Menelik II as he defends his land and people.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more educational storytelling content that reconnects you with African history and culture. Hit the notification bell to stay updated with our latest videos.
#AIAnimatedStories #AfricanAnimation #AfricanFolktales #AIStorytelling #3DAnimation #AfricanHistoryInAnimation #AnimationAfrica #AnimatedAfricanTales #DigitalStorytelling #AfricanLegends#AIArtInAfrica #AIInAnimation #AfricanMythsAnimated #CGIAnimationAfrica #AnimatedAfricanCulture
Animation done by Nahar
https://wn.com/Ep.1_Emperor_Menelik_Ii_King_Of_Shewa_The_Boy_With_A_Destiny
Stay tune and follow this story this week as it unfolds about Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa.
This animated story takes us back to 19th-century Africa, following the life of Emperor Menelik II, King of Shewa, whose vision and courage changed the course of Ethiopian history. Known as a unifier, Menelik II fought against both internal and foreign threats to protect Ethiopia's sovereignty. In this retelling, Kato steps into the role of the wise and fearless Menelik, guiding his kingdom through political challenges and the looming threat of European colonialism. From his innovative strategies in the Battle of Adwa to his relentless efforts to modernize Ethiopia, Emperor Menelik II emerges as a formidable figure whose legacy still resonates across Africa. With engaging scenes and historically rooted facts, this story captures the determination and strength of Menelik II as he defends his land and people.
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more educational storytelling content that reconnects you with African history and culture. Hit the notification bell to stay updated with our latest videos.
#AIAnimatedStories #AfricanAnimation #AfricanFolktales #AIStorytelling #3DAnimation #AfricanHistoryInAnimation #AnimationAfrica #AnimatedAfricanTales #DigitalStorytelling #AfricanLegends#AIArtInAfrica #AIInAnimation #AfricanMythsAnimated #CGIAnimationAfrica #AnimatedAfricanCulture
Animation done by Nahar
- published: 04 Nov 2024
- views: 35
20:45
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 20:45
- Uploaded Date: 24 Jun 2024
- views: 581
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
Menelik Battle of Adwa
Join us on a journey through one of the most pivotal moments in African history, the Battle of ...
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
Menelik Battle of Adwa
Join us on a journey through one of the most pivotal moments in African history, the Battle of Adwa in 1896, where Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia led his forces to a resounding victory against the invading Italian army. Set against the backdrop of European colonial expansion into Africa, this historic clash not only secured Ethiopia's sovereignty but also shattered colonial perceptions of African inferiority.
Emperor Menelik II, renowned for his strategic foresight and diplomatic prowess, meticulously prepared Ethiopia for the inevitable confrontation with Italy. His leadership united Ethiopia's diverse ethnic groups, modernized the military, and forged critical alliances with other European powers sympathetic to Ethiopia's cause. These efforts were crucial in defending Ethiopia's autonomy against Italy's aggressive territorial ambitions, catalyzed by the contentious Treaty of Wuchale in 1889.
The Battle of Adwa itself was more than a military engagement; it was a profound assertion of African agency and resilience. Despite being outnumbered and facing better-equipped adversaries, Ethiopian forces under Menelik II's command decisively defeated the Italian army under General Oreste Baratieri. This victory not only safeguarded Ethiopia's independence but also resonated across Africa and the African diaspora, serving as a beacon of hope and inspiration for anti-colonial movements worldwide.
This exploration delves deep into the historical context preceding Adwa, examining the intricate geopolitical dynamics of late 19th-century Africa and the contrasting leadership styles of Menelik II and Italian Prime Minister Francesco Crispi. It analyzes the military strategies employed, the diplomatic maneuvers undertaken, and the enduring impact of Adwa on African unity and independence movements.
Through meticulous examination of primary sources, scholarly interpretations, and firsthand accounts, this narrative seeks to illuminate the multifaceted dimensions of Emperor Menelik II's triumph at Adwa. It underscores how this pivotal event continues to reverberate in the collective memory of Africans, shaping narratives of courage, resilience, and the pursuit of justice amidst the legacy of colonial oppression.
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#EmperorMenelikII #BattleOfAdwa #ethiopianhistory #ItalianColonialism #AfricanIndependence #ColonialImpact #panafricanism #ancientcivilizations #history #africa #knowledge #enigmatichistory #ancienthistory #enigmaticworld
https://wn.com/Emperor_Menelik_Ii_And_The_Battle_Of_Adwa
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
Menelik Battle of Adwa
Join us on a journey through one of the most pivotal moments in African history, the Battle of Adwa in 1896, where Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia led his forces to a resounding victory against the invading Italian army. Set against the backdrop of European colonial expansion into Africa, this historic clash not only secured Ethiopia's sovereignty but also shattered colonial perceptions of African inferiority.
Emperor Menelik II, renowned for his strategic foresight and diplomatic prowess, meticulously prepared Ethiopia for the inevitable confrontation with Italy. His leadership united Ethiopia's diverse ethnic groups, modernized the military, and forged critical alliances with other European powers sympathetic to Ethiopia's cause. These efforts were crucial in defending Ethiopia's autonomy against Italy's aggressive territorial ambitions, catalyzed by the contentious Treaty of Wuchale in 1889.
The Battle of Adwa itself was more than a military engagement; it was a profound assertion of African agency and resilience. Despite being outnumbered and facing better-equipped adversaries, Ethiopian forces under Menelik II's command decisively defeated the Italian army under General Oreste Baratieri. This victory not only safeguarded Ethiopia's independence but also resonated across Africa and the African diaspora, serving as a beacon of hope and inspiration for anti-colonial movements worldwide.
This exploration delves deep into the historical context preceding Adwa, examining the intricate geopolitical dynamics of late 19th-century Africa and the contrasting leadership styles of Menelik II and Italian Prime Minister Francesco Crispi. It analyzes the military strategies employed, the diplomatic maneuvers undertaken, and the enduring impact of Adwa on African unity and independence movements.
Through meticulous examination of primary sources, scholarly interpretations, and firsthand accounts, this narrative seeks to illuminate the multifaceted dimensions of Emperor Menelik II's triumph at Adwa. It underscores how this pivotal event continues to reverberate in the collective memory of Africans, shaping narratives of courage, resilience, and the pursuit of justice amidst the legacy of colonial oppression.
battle of adwa,menelik ii,emperor menelik ii,emperor,battle of adwa ethiopia,italian invasion of ethiopia,battle of adwa video,history of ethiopia,emperor of ethiopia,history of menelik of ethiopia,emperor yohannes,ruler of shewa,ark of covenant,who was menelik,menelik ii legacy,horrible history,black history,italy,ii and the battle of adwa,ethiopia,menelik battle of adwa,haile selassie,emperor menelik ii and the battle of adwa,italo-ethiopian war
#EmperorMenelikII #BattleOfAdwa #ethiopianhistory #ItalianColonialism #AfricanIndependence #ColonialImpact #panafricanism #ancientcivilizations #history #africa #knowledge #enigmatichistory #ancienthistory #enigmaticworld
- published: 24 Jun 2024
- views: 581
41:10
The untold history of the Great king MENELIK The Second
Menelik II, baptised as Sahle Maryam was King of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Et...
published: 17 Nov 2023
The untold history of the Great king MENELIK The Second
The untold history of the Great king MENELIK The Second
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- published: 17 Nov 2023
- views: 4170
Menelik II, baptised as Sahle Maryam was King of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913.
At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state was completed by 1898.
The Ethiopian Empire was transformed under Emperor Menelik the major signposts of modernization were put in place, with the assistance of key ministerial advisors.
Externally, Menelik led Ethiopian troops against Italian invaders in the First Italo-Ethiopian War; following a decisive victory at the Battle of Adwa, recognition of Ethiopia's independence by external powers was expressed in terms of diplomatic representation at his court and delineation of Ethiopia's boundaries with the adjacent kingdoms.
Later in his reign, Menelik established the first Cabinet of Ministers to help in the administration of the Empire, appointing trusted and widely respected nobles and retainers to the first Ministries.
These ministers would remain in place long after his death, serving in their posts through the brief reign of Lij Iyasu (whom they helped depose) and into the reign of Empress Zewditu.
Menelik was the son of the Shewan Amhara king, Negus Haile Melekot, and probably of the palace servant girl Ejigayehu Lemma Adyamo.
He was born in Angolalla and baptized to the name Sahle Maryam.
His father, at the age of 18 before inheriting the throne, impregnated Ejigayehu, then left her; he did not recognize that Sahle Maryam was born.
The boy enjoyed a respected position in the royal household and he received a traditional church education.
In 1855 the Emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa.
Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Miriam was captured and taken to the emperor’s mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela.
Still, Tewodros treated the young prince well, even offering him marriage to his daughter Altash Tewodros, which Menelik accepted.
Upon Menelik's imprisonment, his uncle, Haile Mikael, was appointed as Shum of Shewa by Emperor Tewodros II with the title of Meridazmach.
However, Meridazmach Haile Mikael rebelled against Tewodros, resulting in his being replaced by the non-royal Ato Bezabeh as Shum.
Ato Bezabeh in turn rebelled against the Emperor and proclaimed himself Negus of Shewa.
Although the Shewan royals imprisoned at Magdela had been largely complacent as long as a member of their family ruled over Shewa, this usurpation by a commoner was not acceptable to them.
They plotted Menelik's escape from Magdela; with the help of Mohammed Ali and Queen Worqitu of Wollo, he escaped from Magdala on the night of 1 July 1865, abandoning his wife, and returned to Shewa.
Enraged, Emperor Tewodros slaughtered 29 hostages then had 12 notables beaten to death with bamboo rods.
3:28
Menelik II, Independence in the Age of Imperialism
While much of Africa was falling to European imperialism in the 1800's, Ethiopia managed t...
published: 01 May 2020
Menelik II, Independence in the Age of Imperialism
Menelik II, Independence in the Age of Imperialism
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- published: 01 May 2020
- views: 43778
While much of Africa was falling to European imperialism in the 1800's, Ethiopia managed to resist colonization and maintain its independence thanks to its reforming emperor Menelik II.
5:10
How Ethiopia Beat Colonialism | The Life & Times of Menelik II
But even before Italy got served at the Battle of Adwa, Menelik was a busy guy. Did anyone...
published: 26 Oct 2019
How Ethiopia Beat Colonialism | The Life & Times of Menelik II
How Ethiopia Beat Colonialism | The Life & Times of Menelik II
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- published: 26 Oct 2019
- views: 416548
But even before Italy got served at the Battle of Adwa, Menelik was a busy guy. Did anyone else know Ethiopia had its own Warring States period (Era of Princes / Zemene Mesafint)? Because I certainly didn't. And the fact that Tewodros did the initial unifying, was briefly succeeded by Yohanes IV, and only then Menelik took charge, I feel like Menelik's basically the Ethiopian version of Tokugawa Ieyasu. And what's up with this whole Solomonic dynasty?
Anyway, if you're looking for more, here's the Project Africa playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLivC9TMdGnL_nFh7EtyLykEbzxCMH7nkB
And here's another cool video on Ethiopia by Epimetheus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bbk54q0Jks8
Footnotes:
0:26 - Considering I've seen it written as "Shoa" in older sources, I'm 95% sure I mispronounced Shewa throughout this entire video
0:59 - In case you're wondering, the video on Menelik's TV is made by Bernadette Banner and can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thlzJj1EHiY
1:10 - Using the Ethiopian terms, Menelik's Uncle Haile Mikael was made Shum of Shewa by Tewodros, whereas Menelik's father was Negus. Most other "governors" had the title of Ras.
1:21 - Tewodros' ginormous mortar was named Sebastopol and was even larger than shown here. The original is half-buried at Amba Mariam new his fortress capital of Magdala (the place where Tewodros killed himself following a defeat against the British) the replica used in the video is at the center of Tewodros Square in Addis Ababa
1:32 - More than Menelik's family, the nobles of Shewa who were upset at a non-royal being promoted abovethem were largely responsible for Menelik's return. The woman here is representing Queen Worqitu of Wollo
1:43 - If that's not the most magnificent crown you've ever laid eyes on, I don't know what is
1:50 - The audio coming from Menelik's off-screen TV is a celebration of Ethiopian New Year's
1:58 - Tewodros imprisoned a few British missionaries and representatives, which led to the British attacking Ethiopia and Tewodros' death. At some point after the battle someone must have thought it was a good idea to save some of his hair for posterity, because it ended up the National Army Museum in London until earlier this year when it was returned to Ethiopia
2:04 - "The next guy" here is Yohannes IV. There was actually a third guy in between Yohannes and Tewodros, but he isn't particularly noteworthy, only reigning for 3 years and without much control over the empire due to having several rivals
2:20 - The story also goes that Solomon's son with the Ethiopian Queen of Sheba, named Menelik I, ran off with the Ark of the Covenant. So it allegedly resides now in a church in the small city of Axum.
2:51 - Admittedly, many of those 5 million people who died over the course of 30 years did so as a result of the ensuing famine, but mass killings by the military were not uncommon
4:27 - Untitled Goose Game is going to date this episode, I can tell
4:31 - That currency being the Ethiopian Birr, which is now Ethiopia's official currency
4:36 - "One of his wives" as in he married and divorced several times, not as in a harem
Music:
0:00 Gétatchèw Mèkurya - Akalé Wubé
0:07 No clue, ask Cogito
0:20 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
2:10 Michael Levy - Holy of Holies
2:25 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
2:30 Noisestorm - Crab Rave
2:32 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
3:12 Rachmaninoff - Prelude in G Minor (Op. 23 No. 5)
3:50 Blind Guardian - Battlefield (8 bit cover by YT channel Epic-NES-MEtal)
4:06 Gétatchèw Mèkurya - Akalé Wubé
4:44 Ethiopian National Anthem
4:53 "Ethiopian Classical Music - Instrumental" unknown title/composer
7:36
How Emperor Menelik II stopped colonial invaders in Ethiopia
Menelik II who ruled from 1889 to 1913 as Emperor of Abyssinia as Ethiopia was also then k...
published: 24 Sep 2020
How Emperor Menelik II stopped colonial invaders in Ethiopia
How Emperor Menelik II stopped colonial invaders in Ethiopia
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- published: 24 Sep 2020
- views: 2462
Menelik II who ruled from 1889 to 1913 as Emperor of Abyssinia as Ethiopia was also then known, is no doubt one of the greatest and most revered leaders Ethiopia ever had. He stood his ground and refused to be intimidated by European forces of colonialism and achieved the rare feat overcoming them in battle. Emperor Menelik II was born Sahle Maryam in August 1844. His father was Negus or King Haile Melekot of Shewa. When his father died, Menelik became king of Shewa in 1866. When Emperor Yohannes IV of Ethiopia died in 1889, Menelik proclaimed himself Emperor, claiming direct male descent from the biblical King Solomon and Queen of Sheba. But Yohannes IV had said before his death that his own son Dejazemach Mengesha Yohannes, succeed him. However Menelik won the allegiance of the majority of Ethiopian nobles and on the 3rd of November 1889, he was consecrated and crowned as Emperor.
0:46
Emperor Menelik II
1844–1913, b. Angolalla, Ethiopia
Reigned 1889–1913 over Ethiopian Empire from Addis Ababa...
published: 27 Nov 2019
Emperor Menelik II
Emperor Menelik II
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- published: 27 Nov 2019
- views: 12612
1844–1913, b. Angolalla, Ethiopia
Reigned 1889–1913 over Ethiopian Empire from Addis Ababa
5:48
Biography of Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia
Menelik II was born on the 17th of August, 1844 and was baptised as Sahle Maryam. He was t...
published: 01 Dec 2020
Biography of Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia
Biography of Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia
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- published: 01 Dec 2020
- views: 12401
Menelik II was born on the 17th of August, 1844 and was baptised as Sahle Maryam. He was the son of Shewan Amhara, an aristocrat. His maternal lineage remains uncertain, however, there are speculations that his mother was a slave girl. Menelik`s father was the Negus Haile Melekot of Shewa. Before his father`s death in 1855, he named Menelik as the successor to the throne of Shewa. Shortly after Haile Melekot passed on, Menelik was imprisoned by Emperor Tewodros II who conquered Shewa and transferred imprisoned Menelik to the mountain stronghold of Magdala. It was in the stronghold that Menelik married Altash Tewodros, the daughter of Tewodros. Altash was the first of the three wives Menelik would eventually marry. While Menelik was imprisoned, his uncle, Haile Mikael was appointed as Shum of Shewa by Emperor Tewodros II. Following this appointment, Mikael was given the title, Meridazmach. He eventually rebelled against Tewodros, and this resulted in his replacement. Menelik grew up to be cunning and strategic, probably due to the fact that he was badly treated, alongside various other experiences he had. He gradually built his power base through different means. For instance, he organized extravagant three-day feasts to win the favor of locals. He also made friends among Muslims and struck alliances with the Italians and French who could provide him with firearms and political leverage against the Emperor. Menelik sure had something up his sleeve. On the 10th of March, 1889, Emperor Yohannes IV was killed in a war with Mahdist Sudan during the Battle of Gallabat.
8:01
Rifles of Emperor Menelik II: Ethiopian Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88
http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons
https://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapo...
published: 05 Feb 2020
Rifles of Emperor Menelik II: Ethiopian Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88
Rifles of Emperor Menelik II: Ethiopian Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88
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- published: 05 Feb 2020
- views: 110436
http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons
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Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.bbtv.com/collections/forgotten-weapons
In 1889, Emperor Menelik II ascended to power in Ethiopia, and would rule for 20 years, moving Ethiopia (aka Abyssinia) forward into the modern age. He brought railways, sewer systems, telegraph lines, and other modern amenities to the country, particularly the capital of Addis Ababa. In addition, Menelik II was a very capable logistician and military strategist, and decisively defeated an Italian colonial invasion at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. This victory was made possible by Ethiopian acquisition of modern arms of many types. Early support came from Orthodox Russia in the form of Berdan rifles, but other arms would flow into the country as well, including Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88 rifles and carbines. These two are marked in Amharic as Menelik’s property, and are a part of what allowed Ethiopia to be the only major African nation not colonized by Europe.
Thanks to InterOrdnance for giving me access to these rifles to bring to you!
Contact:
Forgotten Weapons
6281 N. Oracle #36270
Tucson, AZ 85740
12:23
Kings of Solomon - The Battle of Adwa - Ethiopian Empire - Part 6 - Extra History
--- Wanna watch without ads and see exclusive content? Go to https://go.nebula.tv/extrahis...
published: 06 Aug 2022
Kings of Solomon - The Battle of Adwa - Ethiopian Empire - Part 6 - Extra History
Kings of Solomon - The Battle of Adwa - Ethiopian Empire - Part 6 - Extra History
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- published: 06 Aug 2022
- views: 251527
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Ethiopia 1868, Tewodros II is dead... Paving the way for Emperor Yohannes IV, and Menelik II. Who will change the way European powers view Africa forever. Menelik will go on to use political tactics to win favor abroad and disinformation campaigns to confuse his enemies. All tactics which can be seen today and exceptional strategies which gave him the upper hand over the Italians in the Battle of Adwa.
---- Miss an episode in our Ethiopian Empire Series? ----
Part 1 - Heirs of Solomon: https://youtu.be/ZtbLrCrm56Y
Part 2 - New Jerusalem: https://youtu.be/9lQJxcYL6Hk
Part 3 - Church and State: https://youtu.be/GdS10vtF2Q8
Part 4 - Time of Judges: https://youtu.be/oAsURqXz5EM
Part 5 - The Barefoot Emporer: https://youtu.be/ZJerzcod8yw
Part 6 - The Battle of Adwa: https://youtu.be/HI5A_2DKm_0
Series Wrap-up / Lies Episode - Release Date: 8/20/2022
Music From the Show - "First Financial Bulb!" - Release Date: 8/20/2022
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8:57
Ep.1: Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa - The Boy with a Destiny
Stay tune and follow this story this week as it unfolds about Emperor Menelik II King of S...
published: 04 Nov 2024
Ep.1: Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa - The Boy with a Destiny
Ep.1: Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa - The Boy with a Destiny
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- published: 04 Nov 2024
- views: 35
Stay tune and follow this story this week as it unfolds about Emperor Menelik II King of Shewa.
This animated story takes us back to 19th-century Africa, following the life of Emperor Menelik II, King of Shewa, whose vision and courage changed the course of Ethiopian history. Known as a unifier, Menelik II fought against both internal and foreign threats to protect Ethiopia's sovereignty. In this retelling, Kato steps into the role of the wise and fearless Menelik, guiding his kingdom through political challenges and the looming threat of European colonialism. From his innovative strategies in the Battle of Adwa to his relentless efforts to modernize Ethiopia, Emperor Menelik II emerges as a formidable figure whose legacy still resonates across Africa. With engaging scenes and historically rooted facts, this story captures the determination and strength of Menelik II as he defends his land and people.
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Animation done by Nahar
20:45
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
Menelik Battle of Adwa
Join us on a journey thro...
published: 24 Jun 2024
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
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- published: 24 Jun 2024
- views: 581
Emperor Menelik II and the Battle of Adwa
Menelik Battle of Adwa
Join us on a journey through one of the most pivotal moments in African history, the Battle of Adwa in 1896, where Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia led his forces to a resounding victory against the invading Italian army. Set against the backdrop of European colonial expansion into Africa, this historic clash not only secured Ethiopia's sovereignty but also shattered colonial perceptions of African inferiority.
Emperor Menelik II, renowned for his strategic foresight and diplomatic prowess, meticulously prepared Ethiopia for the inevitable confrontation with Italy. His leadership united Ethiopia's diverse ethnic groups, modernized the military, and forged critical alliances with other European powers sympathetic to Ethiopia's cause. These efforts were crucial in defending Ethiopia's autonomy against Italy's aggressive territorial ambitions, catalyzed by the contentious Treaty of Wuchale in 1889.
The Battle of Adwa itself was more than a military engagement; it was a profound assertion of African agency and resilience. Despite being outnumbered and facing better-equipped adversaries, Ethiopian forces under Menelik II's command decisively defeated the Italian army under General Oreste Baratieri. This victory not only safeguarded Ethiopia's independence but also resonated across Africa and the African diaspora, serving as a beacon of hope and inspiration for anti-colonial movements worldwide.
This exploration delves deep into the historical context preceding Adwa, examining the intricate geopolitical dynamics of late 19th-century Africa and the contrasting leadership styles of Menelik II and Italian Prime Minister Francesco Crispi. It analyzes the military strategies employed, the diplomatic maneuvers undertaken, and the enduring impact of Adwa on African unity and independence movements.
Through meticulous examination of primary sources, scholarly interpretations, and firsthand accounts, this narrative seeks to illuminate the multifaceted dimensions of Emperor Menelik II's triumph at Adwa. It underscores how this pivotal event continues to reverberate in the collective memory of Africans, shaping narratives of courage, resilience, and the pursuit of justice amidst the legacy of colonial oppression.
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Menelik II
Emperor Menelik II GCB, GCMG (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ, dagmäwi minilik ), baptized as Sahle Maryam (17 August 1844 – 12 December 1913), was Negus of Shewa (1866–89), then Nəgusä Nägäst of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death. At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state had been completed by 1898, thus restoring the ancient Ethiopian Kingdom to its glory of the Axumite Empire which was one of the four most powerful kingdoms of the ancient world. Ethiopia was transformed under Nəgusä Nägäst Menelik: the major signposts of modernization were put in place. Externally, his victory over the Italian invaders had earned him great fame: following Adwa, recognition of Ethiopia’s independence by external powers was expressed in terms of diplomatic representation at the court of Menelik and delineation of Ethiopia’s boundaries with the adjacent colonies. Menelik expanded his kingdom to the south and east, expanding into Kaffa, Sidama, Wolayta and other kingdoms. He is widely called Emiye Menelik in Ethiopia for his forgiving nature and his selfless deeds to the poor.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Menelik_II
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The complex history of Addis Ababa’s Piassa is being erased
Bulldozers have knocked much of the Piassa area of Addis Ababa, erasing centuries of history that Ethiopians built there, starting with Menelik II in the late 1800s. It is now nearly unrecognisable ... Then came the bulldozers ... “It bought us a few days.
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Ethiopia’s Monetary Policy: A Historical Perspective on Currency and Inflation
Ethiopia saw attempts to modernize its monetary system during the imperial era, especially under the rule of Emperor Menelik II in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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Dismay in Addis Ababa as ‘the soul of the city’ is razed for development
In the heart of Addis Ababa, the historic, ramshackle neighbourhood of Piassa once teemed with shops and cafes ... Some take pictures ... Piassa was built by Emperor Menelik II, the father of modern Ethiopia, soon after he founded Addis Ababa in the 1880s ... .
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Ethiopia commemorates 128th anniversary of Adwa victory with Pan-African flair
One hundred and twenty-eight years ago, Ethiopians from all corners of the land united in response to Emperor Menelik II's call to resist colonial domination, marking a pivotal moment ... "Viva Menelik, ...
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The triumph of Adwa: An epic story of African victory over European colonizers
However, the banner was immediately taken up by Menelik II of Shewa – and although his relations with the former ruler weren’t the best during the latter’s lifetime, Menelik continued Yohannes’ work.
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BIBLE VERSE
On This Day in.. 1498 – Vasco de Gama landed at what is now Mozambique on his way to India ... Four women were the first to be charged ... 1896 – The Battle of Adowa began in Ethiopia between the forces of Emperor Menelik II and Italian troops ... .
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Memorial inaugurated in Ethiopia to commemorate victory against invasion, colonialism
ADDIS ABABA, Feb ... She noted that Emperor Menelik II, who led the war against Italian invaders, Empress Taytu Betul and other patriots are well honored through statues, artifacts and works of art at the memorial ... Enditem .
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Who will own Hilton Addis next?
In accordance with the plan, EIH has also been searching for ways to increase the benefits of the site close to the National Palace, the Economic Commission for Africa, and the Menelik II Palace, which serves as the office of the prime minister ... ....
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On this day in history, December 8
What happened today, back in the day. 877 Louis the Stammerer (son of Charles the Bald) is crowned king of the West Frankish Kingdom ... 1895 At the Battle at Amba Alag, Ethiopian emperor Menelik II routs Italian forces ... 1991 The Soviet Union is dissolved.
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Remember, no colonialism: Why Russia did not participate in the ‘Scramble for Africa’
He managed to obtain the support of Emperor Menelik II and establish the first Russian-Ethiopian contacts. An active correspondence ensued between Menelik II and Alexander III, and work began at the diplomatic level.
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