- published: 05 Nov 2020
- views: 9955958
Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin was the form of Latin used in the Middle Ages, primarily as a medium of scholarly exchange and as the liturgical language of Chalcedonian Christianity and the Roman Catholic Church, but also as a language of science, literature, law, and administration. Despite the clerical origin of many of its authors, medieval Latin should not be confused with Ecclesiastical Latin. There is no real consensus on the exact boundary where Late Latin ends and medieval Latin begins. Some scholarly surveys begin with the rise of early Ecclesiastical Latin in the middle of the 4th century, others around 500, and still others with the replacement of written Late Latin by written Romance languages starting around the year 900.
Influences
Christian Latin
Medieval Latin had an enlarged vocabulary, which freely borrowed from other sources. It was heavily influenced by the language of the Vulgate, which contained many peculiarities alien to Classical Latin that resulted from a more or less direct translation from Greek and Hebrew; the peculiarities mirrored the original not only in its vocabulary but also in its grammar and syntax. Greek provided much of the technical vocabulary of Christianity. The various Germanic languages spoken by the Germanic tribes, who invaded southern Europe, were also major sources of new words. Germanic leaders became the rulers of parts of the Roman Empire that they conquered, and words from their languages were freely imported into the vocabulary of law. Other more ordinary words were replaced by coinages from Vulgar Latin or Germanic sources because the classical words had fallen into disuse.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Medieval_Latin
Latin
Latin (
i/ˈlætᵻn/; Latin: lingua latīna, IPA: [ˈlɪŋɡʷa laˈtiːna]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.
Latin was originally spoken in Latium, Italy. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language, initially in Italy and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. Vulgar Latin developed into the Romance languages, such as French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Romanian. Latin and French have contributed many words to the English language. Latin – along with Greek – roots are used in theology, biology, and medicine.
By the late Roman Republic (75 BC), Old Latin had been standardized into Classical Latin. Vulgar Latin was the colloquial form spoken during the same time and attested in inscriptions and the works of comic playwrights like Plautus and Terence.Late Latin is the written language beginning in the 3rd century AD and Medieval Latin the language used from the ninth century until the Renaissance which used Renaissance Latin. Later, Early Modern Latin and Modern Latin evolved. Latin was used as the language of international communication, scholarship, and science until well into the 18th century, when it began to be supplanted by vernaculars. Ecclesiastical Latin remains the official language of the Holy See and the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Latin
Podcasts:
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Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians"
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians". Language of the Roman Empire.
published: 05 Nov 2020 -
'Introduction to Medieval Latin' Dr Charlie Kerrigan
Presented to the Belfast Summer School in Latin and Greek 2021, CANI is proud to host 'Introduction to Medieval Latin' by Dr Charlie Kerrigan Dr Kerrigan completed his BA in History and Latin at Trinity College Dublin, has spent a year at Exeter College, Oxford and earned his PhD at TCD on the rerception of Virgil’s Georgics in the British Empire (2018). He now teaches Latin language and literature at TCD and his research interests centre on Latin as a language of ordinary people. As well as the talks on our Youtube channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu_hK8FzOnWopWhBuQ0bd2g - you can also head over to our website for some more blogs on various aspects of the Ancient and Classical World - https://classicalassociationni.wordpress.com/category/blog/
published: 10 Apr 2022 -
Hobbis - The Hobbit in Medieval Latin, page 1
Errata : should really have pronounced the diphtong in foetere, missed the ts in etiam, messed up a -ss- by veering to close to voicing it. Chapter I AN UNEXPECTED PARTY In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort. It had a perfectly round door like a porthole, painted green, with a shiny yellow brass knob in the exact middle. The door opened on to a tube-shaped hall like a tunnel: a very comfortable tunnel without smoke, with panelled walls, and floors tiled and carpeted, provided with polished chairs, and lots and lots of pegs for hats and coats — the hobbit was fond of visitors. T...
published: 05 Mar 2020 -
5 Minutes of Fluently Spoken Classical Latin
Full Latin Script for your personal study: Lōrīca segmentāta legiōnāriī Rōmānī Salvēte, nōbilēs meī, exoptātī revenītis ad canālem meum, hic Metatrōn vōs alloquor. Hodiē dē Lōrīcā Segmentātā loquēmur. Per nōmen ipsum incipiēmus. Lōrīca segmentāta. Num sīc vocātur ab antīquīs Rōmānīs? Prōh dolor, quō pactō rēctē vocārētur hoc lōrīcae genus ā Rōmānīs nēminem scīre cōnstat. Hoc nōmen Lōrīca Segmentāta novātum est ā scholāribus hominibus saeculī sextī decimī. Tamen, lōrīca segmentāta est ipsissimum genus lōrīcae quod repente in mentem venit quandōcumque cōgitēmus dē mīlitibus Rōmānīs, proptereā quod saepiusculē et ostenditur, nec rārō in modō quī contrā chronologiam rērum gestārum pugnat. Hic autem est legiōnārius Imperiī Rōmānī quī prīmō ferē saeculō mīlitābat, Gāiō Jūliō Caesare Octāviān...
published: 03 Mar 2023 -
Department of Medieval Latin
webpage of the Department: https://ijp.pan.pl/en/pracownie/pracownia-laciny-sredniowiecznej/ Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Poland: http://scriptores.pl/elexicon-page/ Corpus of Medieval Latin: http://scriptores.pl/efontes/
published: 28 May 2020 -
Barbarians (2020) S1xE1 Latin subtitles-- Varus, Arminius, Metellus, Gernot
I DO NOT OWN ANY OF THIS MATERIAL. EDIT: (00:20) "tribum" should be "tribuum" (pl, gen for partitive genitive with "pars") This scene in Latin is from the first episode of the new Netflix original "Barbarians" or "Barbaren". Though I haven't found an official copy of the Latin script, I have added Latin captions by ear and slightly modified parts of the English subtitles provided by Netflix. My Latin captions may be incorrect in some places, so I have provided commentary below on the parts about which I was less sure. As a student and lover of Latin, this show's commitment to having the Romans speak Latin the whole way through is something I never thought I'd have the privilege to see and I am hoping desperately for a season 2. The writers' use of idiomatic language, the vocative for di...
published: 27 Oct 2020 -
This is What Latin ACTUALLY Sounded Like
Here’s what Classical Latin actually sounded like and how we know. Scholars have figured out the accurate pronunciation of Latin over the years through some careful and clever methods, and today, fluent Latin speakers like @polyMATHY_Luke can even speak how the ancient Romans actually spoke Latin! LEARN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE WITH MY METHOD! ✉️ Join my newsletter and discover how I pick up new languages quickly (and learn how you can do the same): 👉🏼 https://www.streetsmartlanguages.com/signup 📚 Check out my Street-Smart Language courses: 👉🏼 https://www.streetsmartlanguages.com Subscribe to my channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLNoXf8gq6vhwsrYp-l0J-Q?sub_confirmation=1 Follow me on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xiaomanyc/ Follow me on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/xiaom...
published: 15 Mar 2022 -
Why “Vulgar Latin” isn’t used by linguists anymore
The term "Vulgar Latin" has been so misused over the centuries that it has lost all meaning. Where did this term come from? What should we say instead? 🦂 Support my work on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/LukeRanieri 📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks: https://luke-ranieri.myshopify.com 🤠 Take my course LATIN UNCOVERED on StoryLearning, including my original Latin adventure novella "Vir Petasātus" https://learn.storylearning.com/lu-promo?affiliate_id=3932873 🦂 Sign up for my Latin Pronunciation & Conversation series on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/posts/54058196 Sources: What is Vulgar Latin? by Victor Frans: https://www.latinitium.com/blog/what-is-vulgar-latin J.N Adams books Social Variation and the Latin Language: https://amzn.to/3y435mA An Anthology of Informal Latin: https://amzn...
published: 20 Aug 2021 -
Islamic Golden Age | Medieval Philosophy
#philosophy #eduction #learning Subscribe to the Philosophy Academy for more content! The Philosophy Academy is an educational project designed to teach Philosophical content for all, for free. Subscribe for much more philosophy education in the future! Citations: A.S. McGrade (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy (Cambridge University Press, 2003). A. Kenny, Medieval Philosophy (New History of Western Philosophy 2) (Clarendon Press, 2005). Further Reading: J. Inglis (ed.), Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition: In Islam, Judaism and Christianity (Routledge 2002). S. MacDonald et al, Medieval Philosophy (Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy vol.6) (Routledge, 1998). J.W. Koterski, An Introduction to Medieval Philosophy: Basic Concepts (Blackwell, 2009). ...
published: 07 Aug 2024 -
The Latin Language: Not As DEAD As You Think
https://bit.ly/freeslkit_latinstory 🏛💀❓ Most people call Latin a "dead language". But what if I told you that the language is alive and kicking? With a secret society of fluent speakers roaming the streets... This is the scintillating story of how Latin lived, how it (sort of) died, and why you should care! Special thanks to Luke Ranieri from @polyMATHY_Luke and @ScorpioMartianus for recording with me! ⬇️ GET MY FREE STORYLEARNING® KIT: Discover how to learn any foreign language faster through the power of story with my free StoryLearning® Kit 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/freeslkit_latinstory 📺 WATCH NEXT: The Spanish Language: The True Story Of The World's 2nd Biggest Language 👉🏼 https://youtu.be/skE3SzxfT7k 📖 LEARN LATIN THROUGH THE POWER OF STORY! Stories are the best way I have found to learn ...
published: 20 Jun 2022
developed with YouTube
1:47
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:47
- Uploaded Date: 05 Nov 2020
- views: 9955958
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians". Language of the Roman Empire.
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians". Language of the Roman Empire.
https://wn.com/Spoken_Roman_Latin,_From_Tv_Show_Barbarians
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians". Language of the Roman Empire.
43:00
'Introduction to Medieval Latin' Dr Charlie Kerrigan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 43:00
- Uploaded Date: 10 Apr 2022
- views: 1708
Presented to the Belfast Summer School in Latin and Greek 2021, CANI is proud to host 'Introduction to Medieval Latin' by Dr Charlie Kerrigan
Dr Kerrigan compl...
Presented to the Belfast Summer School in Latin and Greek 2021, CANI is proud to host 'Introduction to Medieval Latin' by Dr Charlie Kerrigan
Dr Kerrigan completed his BA in History and Latin at Trinity College Dublin, has spent a year at Exeter College, Oxford and earned his PhD at TCD on the rerception of Virgil’s Georgics in the British Empire (2018). He now teaches Latin language and literature at TCD and his research interests centre on Latin as a language of ordinary people.
As well as the talks on our Youtube channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu_hK8FzOnWopWhBuQ0bd2g - you can also head over to our website for some more blogs on various aspects of the Ancient and Classical World - https://classicalassociationni.wordpress.com/category/blog/
https://wn.com/'Introduction_To_Medieval_Latin'_Dr_Charlie_Kerrigan
Presented to the Belfast Summer School in Latin and Greek 2021, CANI is proud to host 'Introduction to Medieval Latin' by Dr Charlie Kerrigan
Dr Kerrigan completed his BA in History and Latin at Trinity College Dublin, has spent a year at Exeter College, Oxford and earned his PhD at TCD on the rerception of Virgil’s Georgics in the British Empire (2018). He now teaches Latin language and literature at TCD and his research interests centre on Latin as a language of ordinary people.
As well as the talks on our Youtube channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu_hK8FzOnWopWhBuQ0bd2g - you can also head over to our website for some more blogs on various aspects of the Ancient and Classical World - https://classicalassociationni.wordpress.com/category/blog/
- published: 10 Apr 2022
- views: 1708
3:04
Hobbis - The Hobbit in Medieval Latin, page 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:04
- Uploaded Date: 05 Mar 2020
- views: 10802
Errata : should really have pronounced the diphtong in foetere, missed the ts in etiam, messed up a -ss- by veering to close to voicing it.
Chapter I
AN UNEX...
Errata : should really have pronounced the diphtong in foetere, missed the ts in etiam, messed up a -ss- by veering to close to voicing it.
Chapter I
AN UNEXPECTED PARTY
In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort.
It had a perfectly round door like a porthole, painted green, with a shiny yellow brass knob in the exact middle. The door opened on to a tube-shaped hall like a tunnel: a very comfortable tunnel without smoke, with panelled walls, and floors tiled and carpeted, provided with polished chairs, and lots and lots of pegs for hats and coats — the hobbit was fond of visitors.
The tunnel wound on and on, going fairly but not quite straight into the side of the hill — The Hill, as all the people for many miles round called it — and many little round doors opened out of it, first on one side and then on another. No going upstairs for the hobbit: bedrooms, bathrooms, cellars, pantries (lots of these), wardrobes (he had whole rooms devoted to clothes), kitchens, dining-rooms, all were on the same floor, and indeed on the same passage. The best rooms were all on the left-hand side (going in), for these were the only ones to have windows, deep-set round windows looking over his garden, and meadows beyond, sloping down to the river.
This hobbit was a very well-to-do hobbit, and his name was Baggins. The Bagginses had lived in the neighbourhood of The Hill for time out of mind, and people considered them very respectable, not only because most of them were rich, but also because they never had any adventures or did anything unexpected: you could tell what a Baggins would say on any question without the bother of asking him. This is a story of how a Baggins had an adventure, and found himself doing and saying things altogether unexpected. He may have lost the neighbours’ respect, but he gained — well, you will see whether he gained anything in the end.
https://wn.com/Hobbis_The_Hobbit_In_Medieval_Latin,_Page_1
Errata : should really have pronounced the diphtong in foetere, missed the ts in etiam, messed up a -ss- by veering to close to voicing it.
Chapter I
AN UNEXPECTED PARTY
In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort.
It had a perfectly round door like a porthole, painted green, with a shiny yellow brass knob in the exact middle. The door opened on to a tube-shaped hall like a tunnel: a very comfortable tunnel without smoke, with panelled walls, and floors tiled and carpeted, provided with polished chairs, and lots and lots of pegs for hats and coats — the hobbit was fond of visitors.
The tunnel wound on and on, going fairly but not quite straight into the side of the hill — The Hill, as all the people for many miles round called it — and many little round doors opened out of it, first on one side and then on another. No going upstairs for the hobbit: bedrooms, bathrooms, cellars, pantries (lots of these), wardrobes (he had whole rooms devoted to clothes), kitchens, dining-rooms, all were on the same floor, and indeed on the same passage. The best rooms were all on the left-hand side (going in), for these were the only ones to have windows, deep-set round windows looking over his garden, and meadows beyond, sloping down to the river.
This hobbit was a very well-to-do hobbit, and his name was Baggins. The Bagginses had lived in the neighbourhood of The Hill for time out of mind, and people considered them very respectable, not only because most of them were rich, but also because they never had any adventures or did anything unexpected: you could tell what a Baggins would say on any question without the bother of asking him. This is a story of how a Baggins had an adventure, and found himself doing and saying things altogether unexpected. He may have lost the neighbours’ respect, but he gained — well, you will see whether he gained anything in the end.
- published: 05 Mar 2020
- views: 10802
5:17
5 Minutes of Fluently Spoken Classical Latin
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:17
- Uploaded Date: 03 Mar 2023
- views: 792393
Full Latin Script for your personal study:
Lōrīca segmentāta legiōnāriī Rōmānī
Salvēte, nōbilēs meī, exoptātī revenītis ad canālem meum, hic Metatrōn vōs allo...
Full Latin Script for your personal study:
Lōrīca segmentāta legiōnāriī Rōmānī
Salvēte, nōbilēs meī, exoptātī revenītis ad canālem meum, hic Metatrōn vōs alloquor.
Hodiē dē Lōrīcā Segmentātā loquēmur.
Per nōmen ipsum incipiēmus. Lōrīca segmentāta. Num sīc vocātur ab antīquīs Rōmānīs?
Prōh dolor, quō pactō rēctē vocārētur hoc lōrīcae genus ā Rōmānīs nēminem scīre cōnstat. Hoc nōmen Lōrīca Segmentāta novātum est ā scholāribus hominibus saeculī sextī decimī.
Tamen, lōrīca segmentāta est ipsissimum genus lōrīcae quod repente in mentem venit quandōcumque cōgitēmus dē mīlitibus Rōmānīs, proptereā quod saepiusculē et ostenditur, nec rārō in modō quī contrā chronologiam rērum gestārum pugnat.
Hic autem est legiōnārius Imperiī Rōmānī quī prīmō ferē saeculō mīlitābat, Gāiō Jūliō Caesare Octāviānō Augustō rēgnante.
Hic vērō mīles Reī Pūblicae, mīlitāns in legiōne Jūliī Caesaris in Galliā.
Vidēlicet Reī Pūblicae legiōnārius lōrīcā segmentātā armātus parum historicus est.
Secundum historicōs, spatium trecentōrum annōrum adhibita est lōrīca segmentāta. Omnibus aliīs saeculīs, lōrīca hāmāta, quae est lōrīca ānellīs ferreīs īnstrūcta, ūsitātior est apud Rōmānōs. Oportet hancce esse imāginem quae ad mentem nostram redeat, neque istam.
Ēn vidēmus lōrīcam segmentātam in praeclārā Columnā Trajānī dēpictam, haec enim columna triumphālis, in Forō Trajānī Rōmae sita, monumentum ibi positum post victōriam ejusdem prīncipis Trajānī victōriam in Bellō Dācō.
Lōrīca quam hīc vidēmus vērō admomum speciōsa est, neque enim accūrātē vērī similem lōrīcam segmentātam repraesentat. Eandem difficlutātem percipimus in galeīs scūtīsque, quae nimis parva sunt, fortassis artis causā. Quamobrem nōn rēctē dēpicta sint suspicor esse propter magnitūdinem, ut exemplum dem, scūtum, quippe quod singula mīlitum operiat.
Crassitūdō lāminārum ferreārum prōrsus variāblis est in ipsā lōrīcā, a septem decimīs partibus mīllimetrōrum ad tria mīllimetra, spississimīs vērō lāminīs ūmerōrum quae pars nīmīrum fortissima est.
Lōrīcae lāminae sunt innexae fībulīs orīchalcī, ānsīs ferrēis lōrīsque scorteīs.
Mea versiō quam hīc vidētis cuprō pūrō ūtitur ad innexūs lāminārum corporis, atque orīchalcō ad ūmerōs et lāminās pectōris.
Pondus ūniversē ā septem ad novem chīliogrammata solet esse, lōrīcā certō mūtātā ad ipsum mīlitem. Lōrīcae fōrma sinit mīlitī magnam facultātem sē movendī.
Propter permulta inventa archaeologica jam compertum habēmus dīversīs fōrmīs praebitam esse lōricam hanc per Imperium Rōmānum, forsitan statibus ēvolūtiōnis hujus lōrīcae. Ita sunt fōrmae, ūna quae Kalkriese vocātur ā nōmine oppidī in Germāniā quō ejus frāgmenta inventa sunt, alia fōrma Corbridge typus A et B, in Britanniā inventa, fōrma Newstead, ex Caledoniā, tandem Alba Jūlia, in Rōmānīā inventa.
Fōrma Kalkriese vērisimiliter ipsa est quā ūtēbantur mīlitēs quī mortuī sunt in proeliō silvae Teutoburgēnsis, duoque genera habēmus, alterum veterius, alterum moderniusculum ac multiplexius.
Fierī quidem potest eam esse inter prīmās fōrmās prōtotypicās.
Fōrma Corbridge prō clausūrae mēchanicā ratiōne lōrōrum scorteōrum cum hāmīs metallicīs, probābiliter vīsa est firmior. Typus A lōra scortea servat ad colligendās lāminās pectorālēs ad reliquam lōrīcam, dum typus B ūtitur hāmīs metallicīs, ceu hīc in meā versiōne vērī similī potestis vidēre, quae est Corbridge typus B.
Ē quadrāgintā lāmīnīs cōnstat haec fōrma. Apparātūs collāris et ūmerōrum cōnstitērunt ē vīgintī quattuor lāminīs, et cingulō sēdecim lāminae.
Frāgmenta fōrmae Newstead quae in puteō prīncipiōrum aedificiī inventa sunt in oppidō Newstead in Caledoniā, iterum nōbīs mōnstrant pauxillō mūtātam fōrmam, jam numerō segmentātōrum minōre, ultimō quidem māximō.
Alba Jūlia est fōrma tarda, vērisimiliter secundō aut tertiō saeculō post Chrīstum. Et illa māximē differt ab aliīs — nempe tardior fōrma — quamquam imāginēs quās hīc vidēmus sunt recōnstrūctiōnēs hypetheticae.
Inter commoda hujus generis lōrīcae ūnum est ejus potestātem prōtegendī legiōnāriī ūmerōs perbene. Oportet
nōn meminisse scūtum Rōmānum, quod est satis magnum, prīmum praesidium est mīlitī, ac sī rēctē adhibēbitur, prōtēctiōnem optimam praebēbit ā sūrā ūsque ad clāviculam.
Bene, nōbilēs meī, spērō fore ut haec pellicula tibi placuerit, et sī ita, mementōte: pollice probandō favendum! Subscrībendumque esse meō canālī ad plūra Metatrōnis, et mementōte: Metatrōn suās ālās pānsit. Valēte.
https://wn.com/5_Minutes_Of_Fluently_Spoken_Classical_Latin
Full Latin Script for your personal study:
Lōrīca segmentāta legiōnāriī Rōmānī
Salvēte, nōbilēs meī, exoptātī revenītis ad canālem meum, hic Metatrōn vōs alloquor.
Hodiē dē Lōrīcā Segmentātā loquēmur.
Per nōmen ipsum incipiēmus. Lōrīca segmentāta. Num sīc vocātur ab antīquīs Rōmānīs?
Prōh dolor, quō pactō rēctē vocārētur hoc lōrīcae genus ā Rōmānīs nēminem scīre cōnstat. Hoc nōmen Lōrīca Segmentāta novātum est ā scholāribus hominibus saeculī sextī decimī.
Tamen, lōrīca segmentāta est ipsissimum genus lōrīcae quod repente in mentem venit quandōcumque cōgitēmus dē mīlitibus Rōmānīs, proptereā quod saepiusculē et ostenditur, nec rārō in modō quī contrā chronologiam rērum gestārum pugnat.
Hic autem est legiōnārius Imperiī Rōmānī quī prīmō ferē saeculō mīlitābat, Gāiō Jūliō Caesare Octāviānō Augustō rēgnante.
Hic vērō mīles Reī Pūblicae, mīlitāns in legiōne Jūliī Caesaris in Galliā.
Vidēlicet Reī Pūblicae legiōnārius lōrīcā segmentātā armātus parum historicus est.
Secundum historicōs, spatium trecentōrum annōrum adhibita est lōrīca segmentāta. Omnibus aliīs saeculīs, lōrīca hāmāta, quae est lōrīca ānellīs ferreīs īnstrūcta, ūsitātior est apud Rōmānōs. Oportet hancce esse imāginem quae ad mentem nostram redeat, neque istam.
Ēn vidēmus lōrīcam segmentātam in praeclārā Columnā Trajānī dēpictam, haec enim columna triumphālis, in Forō Trajānī Rōmae sita, monumentum ibi positum post victōriam ejusdem prīncipis Trajānī victōriam in Bellō Dācō.
Lōrīca quam hīc vidēmus vērō admomum speciōsa est, neque enim accūrātē vērī similem lōrīcam segmentātam repraesentat. Eandem difficlutātem percipimus in galeīs scūtīsque, quae nimis parva sunt, fortassis artis causā. Quamobrem nōn rēctē dēpicta sint suspicor esse propter magnitūdinem, ut exemplum dem, scūtum, quippe quod singula mīlitum operiat.
Crassitūdō lāminārum ferreārum prōrsus variāblis est in ipsā lōrīcā, a septem decimīs partibus mīllimetrōrum ad tria mīllimetra, spississimīs vērō lāminīs ūmerōrum quae pars nīmīrum fortissima est.
Lōrīcae lāminae sunt innexae fībulīs orīchalcī, ānsīs ferrēis lōrīsque scorteīs.
Mea versiō quam hīc vidētis cuprō pūrō ūtitur ad innexūs lāminārum corporis, atque orīchalcō ad ūmerōs et lāminās pectōris.
Pondus ūniversē ā septem ad novem chīliogrammata solet esse, lōrīcā certō mūtātā ad ipsum mīlitem. Lōrīcae fōrma sinit mīlitī magnam facultātem sē movendī.
Propter permulta inventa archaeologica jam compertum habēmus dīversīs fōrmīs praebitam esse lōricam hanc per Imperium Rōmānum, forsitan statibus ēvolūtiōnis hujus lōrīcae. Ita sunt fōrmae, ūna quae Kalkriese vocātur ā nōmine oppidī in Germāniā quō ejus frāgmenta inventa sunt, alia fōrma Corbridge typus A et B, in Britanniā inventa, fōrma Newstead, ex Caledoniā, tandem Alba Jūlia, in Rōmānīā inventa.
Fōrma Kalkriese vērisimiliter ipsa est quā ūtēbantur mīlitēs quī mortuī sunt in proeliō silvae Teutoburgēnsis, duoque genera habēmus, alterum veterius, alterum moderniusculum ac multiplexius.
Fierī quidem potest eam esse inter prīmās fōrmās prōtotypicās.
Fōrma Corbridge prō clausūrae mēchanicā ratiōne lōrōrum scorteōrum cum hāmīs metallicīs, probābiliter vīsa est firmior. Typus A lōra scortea servat ad colligendās lāminās pectorālēs ad reliquam lōrīcam, dum typus B ūtitur hāmīs metallicīs, ceu hīc in meā versiōne vērī similī potestis vidēre, quae est Corbridge typus B.
Ē quadrāgintā lāmīnīs cōnstat haec fōrma. Apparātūs collāris et ūmerōrum cōnstitērunt ē vīgintī quattuor lāminīs, et cingulō sēdecim lāminae.
Frāgmenta fōrmae Newstead quae in puteō prīncipiōrum aedificiī inventa sunt in oppidō Newstead in Caledoniā, iterum nōbīs mōnstrant pauxillō mūtātam fōrmam, jam numerō segmentātōrum minōre, ultimō quidem māximō.
Alba Jūlia est fōrma tarda, vērisimiliter secundō aut tertiō saeculō post Chrīstum. Et illa māximē differt ab aliīs — nempe tardior fōrma — quamquam imāginēs quās hīc vidēmus sunt recōnstrūctiōnēs hypetheticae.
Inter commoda hujus generis lōrīcae ūnum est ejus potestātem prōtegendī legiōnāriī ūmerōs perbene. Oportet
nōn meminisse scūtum Rōmānum, quod est satis magnum, prīmum praesidium est mīlitī, ac sī rēctē adhibēbitur, prōtēctiōnem optimam praebēbit ā sūrā ūsque ad clāviculam.
Bene, nōbilēs meī, spērō fore ut haec pellicula tibi placuerit, et sī ita, mementōte: pollice probandō favendum! Subscrībendumque esse meō canālī ad plūra Metatrōnis, et mementōte: Metatrōn suās ālās pānsit. Valēte.
- published: 03 Mar 2023
- views: 792393
10:50
Department of Medieval Latin
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:50
- Uploaded Date: 28 May 2020
- views: 340
webpage of the Department:
https://ijp.pan.pl/en/pracownie/pracownia-laciny-sredniowiecznej/
Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Poland:
http://scriptores.pl/elexi...
webpage of the Department:
https://ijp.pan.pl/en/pracownie/pracownia-laciny-sredniowiecznej/
Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Poland:
http://scriptores.pl/elexicon-page/
Corpus of Medieval Latin:
http://scriptores.pl/efontes/
https://wn.com/Department_Of_Medieval_Latin
webpage of the Department:
https://ijp.pan.pl/en/pracownie/pracownia-laciny-sredniowiecznej/
Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Poland:
http://scriptores.pl/elexicon-page/
Corpus of Medieval Latin:
http://scriptores.pl/efontes/
- published: 28 May 2020
- views: 340
1:20
Barbarians (2020) S1xE1 Latin subtitles-- Varus, Arminius, Metellus, Gernot
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:20
- Uploaded Date: 27 Oct 2020
- views: 800226
I DO NOT OWN ANY OF THIS MATERIAL.
EDIT: (00:20) "tribum" should be "tribuum" (pl, gen for partitive genitive with "pars")
This scene in Latin is from the fir...
I DO NOT OWN ANY OF THIS MATERIAL.
EDIT: (00:20) "tribum" should be "tribuum" (pl, gen for partitive genitive with "pars")
This scene in Latin is from the first episode of the new Netflix original "Barbarians" or "Barbaren". Though I haven't found an official copy of the Latin script, I have added Latin captions by ear and slightly modified parts of the English subtitles provided by Netflix. My Latin captions may be incorrect in some places, so I have provided commentary below on the parts about which I was less sure.
As a student and lover of Latin, this show's commitment to having the Romans speak Latin the whole way through is something I never thought I'd have the privilege to see and I am hoping desperately for a season 2. The writers' use of idiomatic language, the vocative for direct address (unlike almost every other show/movie trying to use Latin I've seen), and even the pronunciation of 'v' as 'w' are all immesely appreciated.
Notes:
- (1:03) though the audio sounds a bit like "intendagit", which wouldn't make much sense, I've guessed and captioned it "intenderit" (3rd, singular, futperf, ind, act), which works grammatically but may be stretching the meaning of "intendo" unless it's an idiom I don't know. They may have meant "intellegit" (3rd, singular, pres, ind, act), which is much closer in meaning and grammar to the original Netflix subtitle translation ("The tribes don't understand this."), but the audio sounds significantly more like inteND- than inteLL-. The English captions make the subject seem plural, but it sounds singular throughout.
- (1:08) my choice of "omine" rather than a form of "omnis" may be contentious. I've taken "ab alio omine" (singular, neuter, ablative) as roughly "by any other token", which is not reflected in the English. What they translate as "a man cannot sentence another man to die" can be understood more literally as "the law (ius) forbids (vetat) that heads/lives (capita) be condemned (damnari) by another ____ (ab alio ___)." The inflected ending, to me, sounds quite clearly like -e, but for that final word to be a form of "omnis", it would have to be either "omni" to match "alio" or "omnia" to match "capita"-- "omne" is tempting because it matches "capita" in case and gender, but it doesn't match in number. "Omine" was my next best guess, and seems to work with the audio.
- (1:17) I've punctuated "opu'st" to reflect that it's a prodelision of "opus est", an idiom which implies need/obligation and which typically takes the ablative. This makes sense with the ablative case of "eis experto". Credit to Dr Beppe Pezzini's paper "Contraction of EST in Latin" (Transactions of the Philolgical Society, vol. 109 no. 3, 2011, pp 327-343) for helping me figure out what was being said here.
https://wn.com/Barbarians_(2020)_S1Xe1_Latin_Subtitles_Varus,_Arminius,_Metellus,_Gernot
I DO NOT OWN ANY OF THIS MATERIAL.
EDIT: (00:20) "tribum" should be "tribuum" (pl, gen for partitive genitive with "pars")
This scene in Latin is from the first episode of the new Netflix original "Barbarians" or "Barbaren". Though I haven't found an official copy of the Latin script, I have added Latin captions by ear and slightly modified parts of the English subtitles provided by Netflix. My Latin captions may be incorrect in some places, so I have provided commentary below on the parts about which I was less sure.
As a student and lover of Latin, this show's commitment to having the Romans speak Latin the whole way through is something I never thought I'd have the privilege to see and I am hoping desperately for a season 2. The writers' use of idiomatic language, the vocative for direct address (unlike almost every other show/movie trying to use Latin I've seen), and even the pronunciation of 'v' as 'w' are all immesely appreciated.
Notes:
- (1:03) though the audio sounds a bit like "intendagit", which wouldn't make much sense, I've guessed and captioned it "intenderit" (3rd, singular, futperf, ind, act), which works grammatically but may be stretching the meaning of "intendo" unless it's an idiom I don't know. They may have meant "intellegit" (3rd, singular, pres, ind, act), which is much closer in meaning and grammar to the original Netflix subtitle translation ("The tribes don't understand this."), but the audio sounds significantly more like inteND- than inteLL-. The English captions make the subject seem plural, but it sounds singular throughout.
- (1:08) my choice of "omine" rather than a form of "omnis" may be contentious. I've taken "ab alio omine" (singular, neuter, ablative) as roughly "by any other token", which is not reflected in the English. What they translate as "a man cannot sentence another man to die" can be understood more literally as "the law (ius) forbids (vetat) that heads/lives (capita) be condemned (damnari) by another ____ (ab alio ___)." The inflected ending, to me, sounds quite clearly like -e, but for that final word to be a form of "omnis", it would have to be either "omni" to match "alio" or "omnia" to match "capita"-- "omne" is tempting because it matches "capita" in case and gender, but it doesn't match in number. "Omine" was my next best guess, and seems to work with the audio.
- (1:17) I've punctuated "opu'st" to reflect that it's a prodelision of "opus est", an idiom which implies need/obligation and which typically takes the ablative. This makes sense with the ablative case of "eis experto". Credit to Dr Beppe Pezzini's paper "Contraction of EST in Latin" (Transactions of the Philolgical Society, vol. 109 no. 3, 2011, pp 327-343) for helping me figure out what was being said here.
- published: 27 Oct 2020
- views: 800226
1:00
This is What Latin ACTUALLY Sounded Like
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 15 Mar 2022
- views: 4312975
Here’s what Classical Latin actually sounded like and how we know. Scholars have figured out the accurate pronunciation of Latin over the years through some car...
Here’s what Classical Latin actually sounded like and how we know. Scholars have figured out the accurate pronunciation of Latin over the years through some careful and clever methods, and today, fluent Latin speakers like @polyMATHY_Luke can even speak how the ancient Romans actually spoke Latin!
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https://wn.com/This_Is_What_Latin_Actually_Sounded_Like
Here’s what Classical Latin actually sounded like and how we know. Scholars have figured out the accurate pronunciation of Latin over the years through some careful and clever methods, and today, fluent Latin speakers like @polyMATHY_Luke can even speak how the ancient Romans actually spoke Latin!
LEARN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE WITH MY METHOD!
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Follow me on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xiaomanyc/
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- published: 15 Mar 2022
- views: 4312975
12:55
Why “Vulgar Latin” isn’t used by linguists anymore
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:55
- Uploaded Date: 20 Aug 2021
- views: 163641
The term "Vulgar Latin" has been so misused over the centuries that it has lost all meaning. Where did this term come from? What should we say instead?
🦂 Supp...
The term "Vulgar Latin" has been so misused over the centuries that it has lost all meaning. Where did this term come from? What should we say instead?
🦂 Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/LukeRanieri
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🤠 Take my course LATIN UNCOVERED on StoryLearning, including my original Latin adventure novella "Vir Petasātus"
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Sources:
What is Vulgar Latin? by Victor Frans: https://www.latinitium.com/blog/what-is-vulgar-latin
J.N Adams books
Social Variation and the Latin Language: https://amzn.to/3y435mA
An Anthology of Informal Latin: https://amzn.to/3j4BKfU
The Regional Diversification of Latin: https://amzn.to/3y7ez8W
#latin #vulgarlatin #rant
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🏛 Ancient Greek in Action · Free Greek Lessons:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU1WuLg45SixsonRdfNNv-CPNq8xUwgam
👨🏫 My Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata playlist · Free Latin Lessons:
https://youtu.be/j7hd799IznU
🦂 ScorpioMartianus (my channel *entirely* in Latin & Ancient Greek)
https://www.youtube.com/ScorpioMartianus
🎙 Hundreds of hours of Latin & Greek audio:
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🌍 polýMATHY website:
http://lukeranieri.com/polymathy/
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😊 polýMATHY on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/lukepolymath
🦁 Legio XIII Latin Language Podcast:
https://youtube.com/LegioXIII
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🦂 https://www.ScorpioMartianus.com
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Intro and outro music: Overture of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) by Mozart
00:00 Intro
02:58 diglossia?
04:50 Textbook vs Real Latin
05:32 Sources of Latin today
07:30 Vulgar Latin may mean Informal Latin
09:30 JN Adams
https://wn.com/Why_“Vulgar_Latin”_Isn’T_Used_By_Linguists_Anymore
The term "Vulgar Latin" has been so misused over the centuries that it has lost all meaning. Where did this term come from? What should we say instead?
🦂 Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/LukeRanieri
📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks:
https://luke-ranieri.myshopify.com
🤠 Take my course LATIN UNCOVERED on StoryLearning, including my original Latin adventure novella "Vir Petasātus"
https://learn.storylearning.com/lu-promo?affiliate_id=3932873
🦂 Sign up for my Latin Pronunciation & Conversation series on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/posts/54058196
Sources:
What is Vulgar Latin? by Victor Frans: https://www.latinitium.com/blog/what-is-vulgar-latin
J.N Adams books
Social Variation and the Latin Language: https://amzn.to/3y435mA
An Anthology of Informal Latin: https://amzn.to/3j4BKfU
The Regional Diversification of Latin: https://amzn.to/3y7ez8W
#latin #vulgarlatin #rant
📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks:
https://luke-ranieri.myshopify.com
🦂 Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/LukeRanieri
☕️ Support my work with PayPal:
https://paypal.me/lukeranieri
And if you like, do consider joining this channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLbiwlm3poGNh5XSVlXBkGA/join
🏛 Latin by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: https://luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/latin-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏺Ancient Greek by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: https://luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/ancient-greek-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏛 Ancient Greek in Action · Free Greek Lessons:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU1WuLg45SixsonRdfNNv-CPNq8xUwgam
👨🏫 My Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata playlist · Free Latin Lessons:
https://youtu.be/j7hd799IznU
🦂 ScorpioMartianus (my channel *entirely* in Latin & Ancient Greek)
https://www.youtube.com/ScorpioMartianus
🎙 Hundreds of hours of Latin & Greek audio:
https://lukeranieri.com/audio
🌍 polýMATHY website:
http://lukeranieri.com/polymathy/
🌅 polýMATHY on Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/lukeranieri/
😊 polýMATHY on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/lukepolymath
🦁 Legio XIII Latin Language Podcast:
https://youtube.com/LegioXIII
👕 Merch:
https://teespring.com/stores/scorpiomartianus
🦂 https://www.ScorpioMartianus.com
🦅 https://www.LukeRanieri.com
☕️ Supported in part by LanguageMugs.com : https://languagemugs.com/shop/?wpam_id=11
📖 My book Ranieri Reverse Recall on Amazon:
http://amzn.to/2nVUfqd
Intro and outro music: Overture of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) by Mozart
00:00 Intro
02:58 diglossia?
04:50 Textbook vs Real Latin
05:32 Sources of Latin today
07:30 Vulgar Latin may mean Informal Latin
09:30 JN Adams
- published: 20 Aug 2021
- views: 163641
13:21
Islamic Golden Age | Medieval Philosophy
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:21
- Uploaded Date: 07 Aug 2024
- views: 101
#philosophy #eduction #learning
Subscribe to the Philosophy Academy for more content!
The Philosophy Academy is an educational project designed to teach Philo...
#philosophy #eduction #learning
Subscribe to the Philosophy Academy for more content!
The Philosophy Academy is an educational project designed to teach Philosophical content for all, for free. Subscribe for much more philosophy education in the future!
Citations:
A.S. McGrade (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
A. Kenny, Medieval Philosophy (New History of Western Philosophy 2) (Clarendon Press, 2005).
Further Reading:
J. Inglis (ed.), Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition: In Islam, Judaism and Christianity (Routledge 2002).
S. MacDonald et al, Medieval Philosophy (Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy vol.6) (Routledge, 1998).
J.W. Koterski, An Introduction to Medieval Philosophy: Basic Concepts (Blackwell, 2009).
All images are protected under CC-BY-NC copyright licence.
Tags:
philosophy, logic, education, philosophy lesson, lesson, teaching, online, plato, university, free education, free philosophy, metaphysics, politics, political philosophy, ethics, language, history of philosophy, the learning academy, a level philosophy, how to argue, philosophical arguments, inductive arguments, deductive arguments, valid argument, sound arguments, fallacies, sentences and propositions
https://wn.com/Islamic_Golden_Age_|_Medieval_Philosophy
#philosophy #eduction #learning
Subscribe to the Philosophy Academy for more content!
The Philosophy Academy is an educational project designed to teach Philosophical content for all, for free. Subscribe for much more philosophy education in the future!
Citations:
A.S. McGrade (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
A. Kenny, Medieval Philosophy (New History of Western Philosophy 2) (Clarendon Press, 2005).
Further Reading:
J. Inglis (ed.), Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition: In Islam, Judaism and Christianity (Routledge 2002).
S. MacDonald et al, Medieval Philosophy (Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy vol.6) (Routledge, 1998).
J.W. Koterski, An Introduction to Medieval Philosophy: Basic Concepts (Blackwell, 2009).
All images are protected under CC-BY-NC copyright licence.
Tags:
philosophy, logic, education, philosophy lesson, lesson, teaching, online, plato, university, free education, free philosophy, metaphysics, politics, political philosophy, ethics, language, history of philosophy, the learning academy, a level philosophy, how to argue, philosophical arguments, inductive arguments, deductive arguments, valid argument, sound arguments, fallacies, sentences and propositions
- published: 07 Aug 2024
- views: 101
31:38
The Latin Language: Not As DEAD As You Think
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 31:38
- Uploaded Date: 20 Jun 2022
- views: 172905
https://bit.ly/freeslkit_latinstory 🏛💀❓ Most people call Latin a "dead language". But what if I told you that the language is alive and kicking? With a secret s...
https://bit.ly/freeslkit_latinstory 🏛💀❓ Most people call Latin a "dead language". But what if I told you that the language is alive and kicking? With a secret society of fluent speakers roaming the streets... This is the scintillating story of how Latin lived, how it (sort of) died, and why you should care! Special thanks to Luke Ranieri from @polyMATHY_Luke and @ScorpioMartianus for recording with me!
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1:26 - Origin Story
4:12 - Romans
5:44 - Early Latin Writing
7:10 - The Latin Alphabet
9:42 - Old Latin Features
12:41 - Classical Latin
14:20 - Pronunciation
18:04 - Latin Conquers All
21:17 - How Latin Works (Grammar)
23:33 - Vulgar Latin
25:51 - Medieval Latin
26:46 - Renaissance Latin
27:32 - Contemporary Latin
29:23 - Let’s Speak Latin
30:26 - Why Should I Learn Latin?
📜 SOURCES & ATTRIBUTIONS:
American speaks Latin with Italians at the Colosseum! 🇮🇹 Will they understand? part 1
https://youtu.be/dx_2o7Z4D6Q
“Ligue-latine-carte.png” by Cassius Ahenobarbus is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligue-latine-carte.png
“Italy relief location map.jpg” by Eric Gaba and NordNordWest is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italy_relief_location_map.jpg
“Indo-European Language Family Branches in Eurasia.png” by LilBillWilliams is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png
“Iron Age Italy.png” by Dbachmann is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iron_Age_Italy.png
“Seven Hills of Rome.svg” by Renata3 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seven_Hills_of_Rome.svg
“Palatine Hill from across the Circus Maximus April 2019.jpg” by Lil Herodotus is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatine_Hill_from_across_the_Circus_Maximus_April_2019.jpg
“Maria Saal Dom Grabrelief Romulus und Remus 27122013 774.jpg” by Johann Jaritz is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 AT via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maria_Saal_Dom_Grabrelief_Romulus_und_Remus_27122013_774.jpg
The Sound of the Etruscan language (Numbers, Words & The Pyrgi Tablets)
https://youtu.be/FRNnovB6l2o
“Etruscan civilization map.png” by NormanEinstein is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Etruscan_civilization_map.png
“Praeneste fibula.JPG” by Pax:Vobiscum is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praeneste_fibula.JPG
“Textlapis.jpg” by imperioromano.com is licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Textlapis.jpg
“Phoenician abjad.svg” by w1k0 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phoenician_abjad.svg
“Statue of Leonardo DaVinci in Uffizi Alley, Florence, Italy.jpg” by Peter K Burian is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Leonardo_DaVinci_in_Uffizi_Alley,_Florence,_Italy.jpg
“Pompeii Graffiti 1” by Katharine Sykes is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0 via Flikr https://www.flickr.com/photos/89948551@N05/8178230432/
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Carmina Burana: Bache, Bene Venies
https://youtu.be/fyD1exfAp3k
Speaking Latin to Ducks in Rome 🦆 🇮🇹 April Fools' Day 2022
https://youtu.be/bBTymD3fgkQ
https://wn.com/The_Latin_Language_Not_As_Dead_As_You_Think
https://bit.ly/freeslkit_latinstory 🏛💀❓ Most people call Latin a "dead language". But what if I told you that the language is alive and kicking? With a secret society of fluent speakers roaming the streets... This is the scintillating story of how Latin lived, how it (sort of) died, and why you should care! Special thanks to Luke Ranieri from @polyMATHY_Luke and @ScorpioMartianus for recording with me!
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📜 SOURCES & ATTRIBUTIONS:
American speaks Latin with Italians at the Colosseum! 🇮🇹 Will they understand? part 1
https://youtu.be/dx_2o7Z4D6Q
“Ligue-latine-carte.png” by Cassius Ahenobarbus is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligue-latine-carte.png
“Italy relief location map.jpg” by Eric Gaba and NordNordWest is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italy_relief_location_map.jpg
“Indo-European Language Family Branches in Eurasia.png” by LilBillWilliams is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png
“Iron Age Italy.png” by Dbachmann is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iron_Age_Italy.png
“Seven Hills of Rome.svg” by Renata3 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seven_Hills_of_Rome.svg
“Palatine Hill from across the Circus Maximus April 2019.jpg” by Lil Herodotus is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatine_Hill_from_across_the_Circus_Maximus_April_2019.jpg
“Maria Saal Dom Grabrelief Romulus und Remus 27122013 774.jpg” by Johann Jaritz is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 AT via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maria_Saal_Dom_Grabrelief_Romulus_und_Remus_27122013_774.jpg
The Sound of the Etruscan language (Numbers, Words & The Pyrgi Tablets)
https://youtu.be/FRNnovB6l2o
“Etruscan civilization map.png” by NormanEinstein is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Etruscan_civilization_map.png
“Praeneste fibula.JPG” by Pax:Vobiscum is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praeneste_fibula.JPG
“Textlapis.jpg” by imperioromano.com is licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Textlapis.jpg
“Phoenician abjad.svg” by w1k0 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phoenician_abjad.svg
“Statue of Leonardo DaVinci in Uffizi Alley, Florence, Italy.jpg” by Peter K Burian is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Leonardo_DaVinci_in_Uffizi_Alley,_Florence,_Italy.jpg
“Pompeii Graffiti 1” by Katharine Sykes is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0 via Flikr https://www.flickr.com/photos/89948551@N05/8178230432/
“Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png” by Tataryn is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png
“Roman Empire - Britannia (125 AD).svg” by Milenioscuro is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_-_Britannia_(125_AD).svg
“Romance languages.png” by Servitje is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romance_languages.png
Carmina Burana: Bache, Bene Venies
https://youtu.be/fyD1exfAp3k
Speaking Latin to Ducks in Rome 🦆 🇮🇹 April Fools' Day 2022
https://youtu.be/bBTymD3fgkQ
- published: 20 Jun 2022
- views: 172905
1:47
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians"
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians". Language of the Roman Empire.
published: 05 Nov 2020
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians"
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians"
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- published: 05 Nov 2020
- views: 9955958
Spoken Roman Latin, from TV Show "Barbarians". Language of the Roman Empire.
43:00
'Introduction to Medieval Latin' Dr Charlie Kerrigan
Presented to the Belfast Summer School in Latin and Greek 2021, CANI is proud to host 'Int...
published: 10 Apr 2022
'Introduction to Medieval Latin' Dr Charlie Kerrigan
'Introduction to Medieval Latin' Dr Charlie Kerrigan
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- published: 10 Apr 2022
- views: 1708
Presented to the Belfast Summer School in Latin and Greek 2021, CANI is proud to host 'Introduction to Medieval Latin' by Dr Charlie Kerrigan
Dr Kerrigan completed his BA in History and Latin at Trinity College Dublin, has spent a year at Exeter College, Oxford and earned his PhD at TCD on the rerception of Virgil’s Georgics in the British Empire (2018). He now teaches Latin language and literature at TCD and his research interests centre on Latin as a language of ordinary people.
As well as the talks on our Youtube channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu_hK8FzOnWopWhBuQ0bd2g - you can also head over to our website for some more blogs on various aspects of the Ancient and Classical World - https://classicalassociationni.wordpress.com/category/blog/
3:04
Hobbis - The Hobbit in Medieval Latin, page 1
Errata : should really have pronounced the diphtong in foetere, missed the ts in etiam, me...
published: 05 Mar 2020
Hobbis - The Hobbit in Medieval Latin, page 1
Hobbis - The Hobbit in Medieval Latin, page 1
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- published: 05 Mar 2020
- views: 10802
Errata : should really have pronounced the diphtong in foetere, missed the ts in etiam, messed up a -ss- by veering to close to voicing it.
Chapter I
AN UNEXPECTED PARTY
In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort.
It had a perfectly round door like a porthole, painted green, with a shiny yellow brass knob in the exact middle. The door opened on to a tube-shaped hall like a tunnel: a very comfortable tunnel without smoke, with panelled walls, and floors tiled and carpeted, provided with polished chairs, and lots and lots of pegs for hats and coats — the hobbit was fond of visitors.
The tunnel wound on and on, going fairly but not quite straight into the side of the hill — The Hill, as all the people for many miles round called it — and many little round doors opened out of it, first on one side and then on another. No going upstairs for the hobbit: bedrooms, bathrooms, cellars, pantries (lots of these), wardrobes (he had whole rooms devoted to clothes), kitchens, dining-rooms, all were on the same floor, and indeed on the same passage. The best rooms were all on the left-hand side (going in), for these were the only ones to have windows, deep-set round windows looking over his garden, and meadows beyond, sloping down to the river.
This hobbit was a very well-to-do hobbit, and his name was Baggins. The Bagginses had lived in the neighbourhood of The Hill for time out of mind, and people considered them very respectable, not only because most of them were rich, but also because they never had any adventures or did anything unexpected: you could tell what a Baggins would say on any question without the bother of asking him. This is a story of how a Baggins had an adventure, and found himself doing and saying things altogether unexpected. He may have lost the neighbours’ respect, but he gained — well, you will see whether he gained anything in the end.
5:17
5 Minutes of Fluently Spoken Classical Latin
Full Latin Script for your personal study:
Lōrīca segmentāta legiōnāriī Rōmānī
Salvēte, ...
published: 03 Mar 2023
5 Minutes of Fluently Spoken Classical Latin
5 Minutes of Fluently Spoken Classical Latin
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- published: 03 Mar 2023
- views: 792393
Full Latin Script for your personal study:
Lōrīca segmentāta legiōnāriī Rōmānī
Salvēte, nōbilēs meī, exoptātī revenītis ad canālem meum, hic Metatrōn vōs alloquor.
Hodiē dē Lōrīcā Segmentātā loquēmur.
Per nōmen ipsum incipiēmus. Lōrīca segmentāta. Num sīc vocātur ab antīquīs Rōmānīs?
Prōh dolor, quō pactō rēctē vocārētur hoc lōrīcae genus ā Rōmānīs nēminem scīre cōnstat. Hoc nōmen Lōrīca Segmentāta novātum est ā scholāribus hominibus saeculī sextī decimī.
Tamen, lōrīca segmentāta est ipsissimum genus lōrīcae quod repente in mentem venit quandōcumque cōgitēmus dē mīlitibus Rōmānīs, proptereā quod saepiusculē et ostenditur, nec rārō in modō quī contrā chronologiam rērum gestārum pugnat.
Hic autem est legiōnārius Imperiī Rōmānī quī prīmō ferē saeculō mīlitābat, Gāiō Jūliō Caesare Octāviānō Augustō rēgnante.
Hic vērō mīles Reī Pūblicae, mīlitāns in legiōne Jūliī Caesaris in Galliā.
Vidēlicet Reī Pūblicae legiōnārius lōrīcā segmentātā armātus parum historicus est.
Secundum historicōs, spatium trecentōrum annōrum adhibita est lōrīca segmentāta. Omnibus aliīs saeculīs, lōrīca hāmāta, quae est lōrīca ānellīs ferreīs īnstrūcta, ūsitātior est apud Rōmānōs. Oportet hancce esse imāginem quae ad mentem nostram redeat, neque istam.
Ēn vidēmus lōrīcam segmentātam in praeclārā Columnā Trajānī dēpictam, haec enim columna triumphālis, in Forō Trajānī Rōmae sita, monumentum ibi positum post victōriam ejusdem prīncipis Trajānī victōriam in Bellō Dācō.
Lōrīca quam hīc vidēmus vērō admomum speciōsa est, neque enim accūrātē vērī similem lōrīcam segmentātam repraesentat. Eandem difficlutātem percipimus in galeīs scūtīsque, quae nimis parva sunt, fortassis artis causā. Quamobrem nōn rēctē dēpicta sint suspicor esse propter magnitūdinem, ut exemplum dem, scūtum, quippe quod singula mīlitum operiat.
Crassitūdō lāminārum ferreārum prōrsus variāblis est in ipsā lōrīcā, a septem decimīs partibus mīllimetrōrum ad tria mīllimetra, spississimīs vērō lāminīs ūmerōrum quae pars nīmīrum fortissima est.
Lōrīcae lāminae sunt innexae fībulīs orīchalcī, ānsīs ferrēis lōrīsque scorteīs.
Mea versiō quam hīc vidētis cuprō pūrō ūtitur ad innexūs lāminārum corporis, atque orīchalcō ad ūmerōs et lāminās pectōris.
Pondus ūniversē ā septem ad novem chīliogrammata solet esse, lōrīcā certō mūtātā ad ipsum mīlitem. Lōrīcae fōrma sinit mīlitī magnam facultātem sē movendī.
Propter permulta inventa archaeologica jam compertum habēmus dīversīs fōrmīs praebitam esse lōricam hanc per Imperium Rōmānum, forsitan statibus ēvolūtiōnis hujus lōrīcae. Ita sunt fōrmae, ūna quae Kalkriese vocātur ā nōmine oppidī in Germāniā quō ejus frāgmenta inventa sunt, alia fōrma Corbridge typus A et B, in Britanniā inventa, fōrma Newstead, ex Caledoniā, tandem Alba Jūlia, in Rōmānīā inventa.
Fōrma Kalkriese vērisimiliter ipsa est quā ūtēbantur mīlitēs quī mortuī sunt in proeliō silvae Teutoburgēnsis, duoque genera habēmus, alterum veterius, alterum moderniusculum ac multiplexius.
Fierī quidem potest eam esse inter prīmās fōrmās prōtotypicās.
Fōrma Corbridge prō clausūrae mēchanicā ratiōne lōrōrum scorteōrum cum hāmīs metallicīs, probābiliter vīsa est firmior. Typus A lōra scortea servat ad colligendās lāminās pectorālēs ad reliquam lōrīcam, dum typus B ūtitur hāmīs metallicīs, ceu hīc in meā versiōne vērī similī potestis vidēre, quae est Corbridge typus B.
Ē quadrāgintā lāmīnīs cōnstat haec fōrma. Apparātūs collāris et ūmerōrum cōnstitērunt ē vīgintī quattuor lāminīs, et cingulō sēdecim lāminae.
Frāgmenta fōrmae Newstead quae in puteō prīncipiōrum aedificiī inventa sunt in oppidō Newstead in Caledoniā, iterum nōbīs mōnstrant pauxillō mūtātam fōrmam, jam numerō segmentātōrum minōre, ultimō quidem māximō.
Alba Jūlia est fōrma tarda, vērisimiliter secundō aut tertiō saeculō post Chrīstum. Et illa māximē differt ab aliīs — nempe tardior fōrma — quamquam imāginēs quās hīc vidēmus sunt recōnstrūctiōnēs hypetheticae.
Inter commoda hujus generis lōrīcae ūnum est ejus potestātem prōtegendī legiōnāriī ūmerōs perbene. Oportet
nōn meminisse scūtum Rōmānum, quod est satis magnum, prīmum praesidium est mīlitī, ac sī rēctē adhibēbitur, prōtēctiōnem optimam praebēbit ā sūrā ūsque ad clāviculam.
Bene, nōbilēs meī, spērō fore ut haec pellicula tibi placuerit, et sī ita, mementōte: pollice probandō favendum! Subscrībendumque esse meō canālī ad plūra Metatrōnis, et mementōte: Metatrōn suās ālās pānsit. Valēte.
10:50
Department of Medieval Latin
webpage of the Department:
https://ijp.pan.pl/en/pracownie/pracownia-laciny-sredniowieczne...
published: 28 May 2020
Department of Medieval Latin
Department of Medieval Latin
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- published: 28 May 2020
- views: 340
webpage of the Department:
https://ijp.pan.pl/en/pracownie/pracownia-laciny-sredniowiecznej/
Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Poland:
http://scriptores.pl/elexicon-page/
Corpus of Medieval Latin:
http://scriptores.pl/efontes/
1:20
Barbarians (2020) S1xE1 Latin subtitles-- Varus, Arminius, Metellus, Gernot
I DO NOT OWN ANY OF THIS MATERIAL.
EDIT: (00:20) "tribum" should be "tribuum" (pl, gen fo...
published: 27 Oct 2020
Barbarians (2020) S1xE1 Latin subtitles-- Varus, Arminius, Metellus, Gernot
Barbarians (2020) S1xE1 Latin subtitles-- Varus, Arminius, Metellus, Gernot
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Oct 2020
- views: 800226
I DO NOT OWN ANY OF THIS MATERIAL.
EDIT: (00:20) "tribum" should be "tribuum" (pl, gen for partitive genitive with "pars")
This scene in Latin is from the first episode of the new Netflix original "Barbarians" or "Barbaren". Though I haven't found an official copy of the Latin script, I have added Latin captions by ear and slightly modified parts of the English subtitles provided by Netflix. My Latin captions may be incorrect in some places, so I have provided commentary below on the parts about which I was less sure.
As a student and lover of Latin, this show's commitment to having the Romans speak Latin the whole way through is something I never thought I'd have the privilege to see and I am hoping desperately for a season 2. The writers' use of idiomatic language, the vocative for direct address (unlike almost every other show/movie trying to use Latin I've seen), and even the pronunciation of 'v' as 'w' are all immesely appreciated.
Notes:
- (1:03) though the audio sounds a bit like "intendagit", which wouldn't make much sense, I've guessed and captioned it "intenderit" (3rd, singular, futperf, ind, act), which works grammatically but may be stretching the meaning of "intendo" unless it's an idiom I don't know. They may have meant "intellegit" (3rd, singular, pres, ind, act), which is much closer in meaning and grammar to the original Netflix subtitle translation ("The tribes don't understand this."), but the audio sounds significantly more like inteND- than inteLL-. The English captions make the subject seem plural, but it sounds singular throughout.
- (1:08) my choice of "omine" rather than a form of "omnis" may be contentious. I've taken "ab alio omine" (singular, neuter, ablative) as roughly "by any other token", which is not reflected in the English. What they translate as "a man cannot sentence another man to die" can be understood more literally as "the law (ius) forbids (vetat) that heads/lives (capita) be condemned (damnari) by another ____ (ab alio ___)." The inflected ending, to me, sounds quite clearly like -e, but for that final word to be a form of "omnis", it would have to be either "omni" to match "alio" or "omnia" to match "capita"-- "omne" is tempting because it matches "capita" in case and gender, but it doesn't match in number. "Omine" was my next best guess, and seems to work with the audio.
- (1:17) I've punctuated "opu'st" to reflect that it's a prodelision of "opus est", an idiom which implies need/obligation and which typically takes the ablative. This makes sense with the ablative case of "eis experto". Credit to Dr Beppe Pezzini's paper "Contraction of EST in Latin" (Transactions of the Philolgical Society, vol. 109 no. 3, 2011, pp 327-343) for helping me figure out what was being said here.
1:00
This is What Latin ACTUALLY Sounded Like
Here’s what Classical Latin actually sounded like and how we know. Scholars have figured o...
published: 15 Mar 2022
This is What Latin ACTUALLY Sounded Like
This is What Latin ACTUALLY Sounded Like
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- published: 15 Mar 2022
- views: 4312975
Here’s what Classical Latin actually sounded like and how we know. Scholars have figured out the accurate pronunciation of Latin over the years through some careful and clever methods, and today, fluent Latin speakers like @polyMATHY_Luke can even speak how the ancient Romans actually spoke Latin!
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12:55
Why “Vulgar Latin” isn’t used by linguists anymore
The term "Vulgar Latin" has been so misused over the centuries that it has lost all meanin...
published: 20 Aug 2021
Why “Vulgar Latin” isn’t used by linguists anymore
Why “Vulgar Latin” isn’t used by linguists anymore
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- published: 20 Aug 2021
- views: 163641
The term "Vulgar Latin" has been so misused over the centuries that it has lost all meaning. Where did this term come from? What should we say instead?
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Intro and outro music: Overture of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) by Mozart
00:00 Intro
02:58 diglossia?
04:50 Textbook vs Real Latin
05:32 Sources of Latin today
07:30 Vulgar Latin may mean Informal Latin
09:30 JN Adams
13:21
Islamic Golden Age | Medieval Philosophy
#philosophy #eduction #learning
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published: 07 Aug 2024
Islamic Golden Age | Medieval Philosophy
Islamic Golden Age | Medieval Philosophy
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- published: 07 Aug 2024
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#philosophy #eduction #learning
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Citations:
A.S. McGrade (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
A. Kenny, Medieval Philosophy (New History of Western Philosophy 2) (Clarendon Press, 2005).
Further Reading:
J. Inglis (ed.), Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition: In Islam, Judaism and Christianity (Routledge 2002).
S. MacDonald et al, Medieval Philosophy (Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy vol.6) (Routledge, 1998).
J.W. Koterski, An Introduction to Medieval Philosophy: Basic Concepts (Blackwell, 2009).
All images are protected under CC-BY-NC copyright licence.
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31:38
The Latin Language: Not As DEAD As You Think
https://bit.ly/freeslkit_latinstory 🏛💀❓ Most people call Latin a "dead language". But what...
published: 20 Jun 2022
The Latin Language: Not As DEAD As You Think
The Latin Language: Not As DEAD As You Think
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- published: 20 Jun 2022
- views: 172905
https://bit.ly/freeslkit_latinstory 🏛💀❓ Most people call Latin a "dead language". But what if I told you that the language is alive and kicking? With a secret society of fluent speakers roaming the streets... This is the scintillating story of how Latin lived, how it (sort of) died, and why you should care! Special thanks to Luke Ranieri from @polyMATHY_Luke and @ScorpioMartianus for recording with me!
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Discover how to learn any foreign language faster through the power of story with my free StoryLearning® Kit 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/freeslkit_latinstory
📺 WATCH NEXT:
The Spanish Language: The True Story Of The World's 2nd Biggest Language
👉🏼 https://youtu.be/skE3SzxfT7k
📖 LEARN LATIN THROUGH THE POWER OF STORY!
Stories are the best way I have found to learn ANY language, even the ancient ones like Latin. Forget the boring textbooks and time-wasting apps and learn Latin the natural, effective way with my Latin Uncovered course.
👉🏼 https://bit.ly/latinuncoveredl1
📚 BLOG POSTS:
Is Latin Hard To Learn? An Honest Analysis For Beginners
👉🏼 https://bit.ly/islatinhard
How Long Does It Take To Learn Latin?
👉🏼 https://bit.ly/latinhowlong
11 Life-Changing Reasons To Learn Latin
👉🏼 https://bit.ly/whylearnlatin
⏱ TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 - Latin Lives!
0:24 - The Golden Thread
1:26 - Origin Story
4:12 - Romans
5:44 - Early Latin Writing
7:10 - The Latin Alphabet
9:42 - Old Latin Features
12:41 - Classical Latin
14:20 - Pronunciation
18:04 - Latin Conquers All
21:17 - How Latin Works (Grammar)
23:33 - Vulgar Latin
25:51 - Medieval Latin
26:46 - Renaissance Latin
27:32 - Contemporary Latin
29:23 - Let’s Speak Latin
30:26 - Why Should I Learn Latin?
📜 SOURCES & ATTRIBUTIONS:
American speaks Latin with Italians at the Colosseum! 🇮🇹 Will they understand? part 1
https://youtu.be/dx_2o7Z4D6Q
“Ligue-latine-carte.png” by Cassius Ahenobarbus is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligue-latine-carte.png
“Italy relief location map.jpg” by Eric Gaba and NordNordWest is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italy_relief_location_map.jpg
“Indo-European Language Family Branches in Eurasia.png” by LilBillWilliams is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png
“Iron Age Italy.png” by Dbachmann is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iron_Age_Italy.png
“Seven Hills of Rome.svg” by Renata3 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seven_Hills_of_Rome.svg
“Palatine Hill from across the Circus Maximus April 2019.jpg” by Lil Herodotus is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatine_Hill_from_across_the_Circus_Maximus_April_2019.jpg
“Maria Saal Dom Grabrelief Romulus und Remus 27122013 774.jpg” by Johann Jaritz is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 AT via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maria_Saal_Dom_Grabrelief_Romulus_und_Remus_27122013_774.jpg
The Sound of the Etruscan language (Numbers, Words & The Pyrgi Tablets)
https://youtu.be/FRNnovB6l2o
“Etruscan civilization map.png” by NormanEinstein is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Etruscan_civilization_map.png
“Praeneste fibula.JPG” by Pax:Vobiscum is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praeneste_fibula.JPG
“Textlapis.jpg” by imperioromano.com is licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Textlapis.jpg
“Phoenician abjad.svg” by w1k0 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phoenician_abjad.svg
“Statue of Leonardo DaVinci in Uffizi Alley, Florence, Italy.jpg” by Peter K Burian is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Leonardo_DaVinci_in_Uffizi_Alley,_Florence,_Italy.jpg
“Pompeii Graffiti 1” by Katharine Sykes is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0 via Flikr https://www.flickr.com/photos/89948551@N05/8178230432/
“Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png” by Tataryn is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png
“Roman Empire - Britannia (125 AD).svg” by Milenioscuro is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_-_Britannia_(125_AD).svg
“Romance languages.png” by Servitje is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romance_languages.png
Carmina Burana: Bache, Bene Venies
https://youtu.be/fyD1exfAp3k
Speaking Latin to Ducks in Rome 🦆 🇮🇹 April Fools' Day 2022
https://youtu.be/bBTymD3fgkQ
Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin was the form of Latin used in the Middle Ages, primarily as a medium of scholarly exchange and as the liturgical language of Chalcedonian Christianity and the Roman Catholic Church, but also as a language of science, literature, law, and administration. Despite the clerical origin of many of its authors, medieval Latin should not be confused with Ecclesiastical Latin. There is no real consensus on the exact boundary where Late Latin ends and medieval Latin begins. Some scholarly surveys begin with the rise of early Ecclesiastical Latin in the middle of the 4th century, others around 500, and still others with the replacement of written Late Latin by written Romance languages starting around the year 900.
Influences
Christian Latin
Medieval Latin had an enlarged vocabulary, which freely borrowed from other sources. It was heavily influenced by the language of the Vulgate, which contained many peculiarities alien to Classical Latin that resulted from a more or less direct translation from Greek and Hebrew; the peculiarities mirrored the original not only in its vocabulary but also in its grammar and syntax. Greek provided much of the technical vocabulary of Christianity. The various Germanic languages spoken by the Germanic tribes, who invaded southern Europe, were also major sources of new words. Germanic leaders became the rulers of parts of the Roman Empire that they conquered, and words from their languages were freely imported into the vocabulary of law. Other more ordinary words were replaced by coinages from Vulgar Latin or Germanic sources because the classical words had fallen into disuse.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Medieval_Latin
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