A livery collar or chain of office is a collar or heavy chain, usually of gold, worn as insignia of office or a mark of fealty or other association in Europe from the Middle Ages onwards.
One of the oldest and best-known livery collars is the Collar of Esses, which has been in continuous use in England since the 14th century.
History
Origins
Various forms of livery were used in the Middle Ages to denote attachment to a great person by friends, servants, and political supporters. The collar, usually of precious metal, was the grandest form of these, usually given by the person the livery denoted to his closest or most important associates, but should not, in the early period, be seen as separate from the wider phenomenon of livery badges, clothes and other forms. From the collar hung a badge or device indicating the person the livery related to; the most important part of the ensemble for contemporaries. Equally gold collars that had no livery connotations were worn.
Livery collars seem to be first recorded in the 14th century. Charles V of France in 1378 granted to his Chamberlain Geoffrey de Belleville the right of bearing in all feasts and in all companies the collar of the Cosse de Geneste or Broomcod, a collar which was accepted and worn even by the English kings, Charles VI sending such collars to Richard II and to his three uncles. Although he distributed "genet" badges much more widely, only about twenty collars per year were given out, and it was treated somewhat as the sign of a pseudo-chivalric order, although no such order formally existed. The collar of Esses is first recorded earlier than this, as being given by John of Gaunt, and remained in use by the House of Lancaster throughout the Wars of the Roses.
Nothing shows your importance more than a hefty heraldic chain. First appearing in Europe in the Middle Ages and remaining a tradition into modern times, these chains meant a number of different things to their wearers. Also referred to as chains of office or livery collars, not just anyone wore one of these. One common usage was within orders of knighthood: knights would be awarded these to show membership within the order as well as rank. Collars were also used to signify land titles as well as offices held - in modern times, you can see mayors and other political figures wearing them in ceremonies and other official events. By wearing this chain you are automatically showing everyone around you that you are someone to be respected.
Read more on our web: https://armstreet.com/store/acce...
published: 13 May 2020
What were Medieval Livery Collars? Yorkists, Lancastrians & the Knightly Orders
Livery collars were widely used in late medieval Europe, but are barely noticed by most modern people. What are they, who wore them and why? http://www.replicaregalia.com/index.html
3 extra videos each month on Patreon, which hugely helps support this channel:
https://www.patreon.com/scholagladiatoria
Facebook & Twitter updates, info and fun:
https://www.facebook.com/historicalfencing/
https://twitter.com/scholagladiato1
Schola Gladiatoria HEMA - sword fighting classes in the UK:
https://www.swordfightinglondon.com
Matt Easton's website & Pinterest:
https://www.matt-easton.co.uk/
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/matt_easton/_saved/
Easton Antique Arms:
https://www.antique-swords.co.uk/
Macoy is very proud of our chain collars. The collars have relief on each emblem with fine detail all on a velvet backing designed to lift the collar. It makes for a smart and dignified look.
published: 26 May 2020
Livery Collar missing? #shorts
published: 18 Jul 2023
The Jacobite challenge: Collar of the Order of the Thistle
This beautiful gold collar and a pendant depicting St Andrew – the patron saint of Scotland – together form part of the insignia of the Order of the Thistle, the greatest Order of Chivalry in Scotland.
This film was made for the free online course Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites. To sign up for the course, visit https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/jacobites
Find out more about the Jacobite story at https://www.nms.ac.uk/jacobitechallenge.
Connect with us:
Blog http://blog.nms.ac.uk/
Twitter https://twitter.com/NtlMuseumsScot
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/NationalMuseumsScotland
Instagram https://instagram.com/nationalmuseumsscotland/
Pinterest https://uk.pinterest.com/NtlMuseumsScot/
published: 11 Oct 2017
Power play: the emblems, art, and archaeology of authority, part twelve
Chains or collars of precious metal became popular in 14th century England as livery collars, a highly visible badge of office, or of family allegiance, or of the wearers close attachment to a ruler or royal house.
‘Medieval link from a collar of SS - view one of two (FindID 111045).jpg’ by Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, Katie Hinds is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 [[File:Medieval link from a collar of SS - view one of two (FindID 111045).jpg|Medieval_link_from_a_collar_of_SS_-_view_one_of_two_(FindID_111045)]]
via Wikimedia Commons
‘Français 25447 f3 detail.jpg’ is public domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Français 25447 f3 detail.jpg|Français_25447_f3_detail]]
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28022/1/629461.pdf
‘Petrus christus, ritratto di Edward Grimston.jpg’ i...
published: 05 Jan 2024
N/A M&TC and The Case of The Missing Livery Collar
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published: 17 Jul 2023
How to Sew a 1950s Collar with Vintage Method- Wanda Jacket Pattern
Sewing tutorial for the 1950s Wanda Jacket pattern by Wearing History.
Pattern available here:
https://www.etsy.com/listing/907997645/e-pattern-1950s-wanda-dolman-jacket
In this tutorial I show how to sew the collar using the original 1950s method. We will match the collar notches to the facing and neck notches. This is a great technique to add more skills to your vintage sewing knowledge toolbox.
For more videos for this pattern and other patterns please subscribe to my channel.
Daily Beetle by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1500025
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Nothing shows your importance more than a hefty heraldic chain. First appearing in Europe in the Middle Ages and remaining a tradition into modern times, these ...
Nothing shows your importance more than a hefty heraldic chain. First appearing in Europe in the Middle Ages and remaining a tradition into modern times, these chains meant a number of different things to their wearers. Also referred to as chains of office or livery collars, not just anyone wore one of these. One common usage was within orders of knighthood: knights would be awarded these to show membership within the order as well as rank. Collars were also used to signify land titles as well as offices held - in modern times, you can see mayors and other political figures wearing them in ceremonies and other official events. By wearing this chain you are automatically showing everyone around you that you are someone to be respected.
Read more on our web: https://armstreet.com/store/accessories/enamelled-brass-chain-of-office-for-gothic-knight
Credits:
Music:
Folk Round Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
We Three Celtic Kings by Alexander Nakarada (www.serpentsoundstudios.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Nothing shows your importance more than a hefty heraldic chain. First appearing in Europe in the Middle Ages and remaining a tradition into modern times, these chains meant a number of different things to their wearers. Also referred to as chains of office or livery collars, not just anyone wore one of these. One common usage was within orders of knighthood: knights would be awarded these to show membership within the order as well as rank. Collars were also used to signify land titles as well as offices held - in modern times, you can see mayors and other political figures wearing them in ceremonies and other official events. By wearing this chain you are automatically showing everyone around you that you are someone to be respected.
Read more on our web: https://armstreet.com/store/accessories/enamelled-brass-chain-of-office-for-gothic-knight
Credits:
Music:
Folk Round Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
We Three Celtic Kings by Alexander Nakarada (www.serpentsoundstudios.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Livery collars were widely used in late medieval Europe, but are barely noticed by most modern people. What are they, who wore them and why? http://www.replicar...
Livery collars were widely used in late medieval Europe, but are barely noticed by most modern people. What are they, who wore them and why? http://www.replicaregalia.com/index.html
3 extra videos each month on Patreon, which hugely helps support this channel:
https://www.patreon.com/scholagladiatoria
Facebook & Twitter updates, info and fun:
https://www.facebook.com/historicalfencing/
https://twitter.com/scholagladiato1
Schola Gladiatoria HEMA - sword fighting classes in the UK:
https://www.swordfightinglondon.com
Matt Easton's website & Pinterest:
https://www.matt-easton.co.uk/
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/matt_easton/_saved/
Easton Antique Arms:
https://www.antique-swords.co.uk/
Livery collars were widely used in late medieval Europe, but are barely noticed by most modern people. What are they, who wore them and why? http://www.replicaregalia.com/index.html
3 extra videos each month on Patreon, which hugely helps support this channel:
https://www.patreon.com/scholagladiatoria
Facebook & Twitter updates, info and fun:
https://www.facebook.com/historicalfencing/
https://twitter.com/scholagladiato1
Schola Gladiatoria HEMA - sword fighting classes in the UK:
https://www.swordfightinglondon.com
Matt Easton's website & Pinterest:
https://www.matt-easton.co.uk/
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/matt_easton/_saved/
Easton Antique Arms:
https://www.antique-swords.co.uk/
Macoy is very proud of our chain collars. The collars have relief on each emblem with fine detail all on a velvet backing designed to lift the collar. It make...
Macoy is very proud of our chain collars. The collars have relief on each emblem with fine detail all on a velvet backing designed to lift the collar. It makes for a smart and dignified look.
Macoy is very proud of our chain collars. The collars have relief on each emblem with fine detail all on a velvet backing designed to lift the collar. It makes for a smart and dignified look.
This beautiful gold collar and a pendant depicting St Andrew – the patron saint of Scotland – together form part of the insignia of the Order of the Thistle, th...
This beautiful gold collar and a pendant depicting St Andrew – the patron saint of Scotland – together form part of the insignia of the Order of the Thistle, the greatest Order of Chivalry in Scotland.
This film was made for the free online course Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites. To sign up for the course, visit https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/jacobites
Find out more about the Jacobite story at https://www.nms.ac.uk/jacobitechallenge.
Connect with us:
Blog http://blog.nms.ac.uk/
Twitter https://twitter.com/NtlMuseumsScot
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/NationalMuseumsScotland
Instagram https://instagram.com/nationalmuseumsscotland/
Pinterest https://uk.pinterest.com/NtlMuseumsScot/
This beautiful gold collar and a pendant depicting St Andrew – the patron saint of Scotland – together form part of the insignia of the Order of the Thistle, the greatest Order of Chivalry in Scotland.
This film was made for the free online course Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites. To sign up for the course, visit https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/jacobites
Find out more about the Jacobite story at https://www.nms.ac.uk/jacobitechallenge.
Connect with us:
Blog http://blog.nms.ac.uk/
Twitter https://twitter.com/NtlMuseumsScot
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/NationalMuseumsScotland
Instagram https://instagram.com/nationalmuseumsscotland/
Pinterest https://uk.pinterest.com/NtlMuseumsScot/
Chains or collars of precious metal became popular in 14th century England as livery collars, a highly visible badge of office, or of family allegiance, or of t...
Chains or collars of precious metal became popular in 14th century England as livery collars, a highly visible badge of office, or of family allegiance, or of the wearers close attachment to a ruler or royal house.
‘Medieval link from a collar of SS - view one of two (FindID 111045).jpg’ by Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, Katie Hinds is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 [[File:Medieval link from a collar of SS - view one of two (FindID 111045).jpg|Medieval_link_from_a_collar_of_SS_-_view_one_of_two_(FindID_111045)]]
via Wikimedia Commons
‘Français 25447 f3 detail.jpg’ is public domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Français 25447 f3 detail.jpg|Français_25447_f3_detail]]
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28022/1/629461.pdf
‘Petrus christus, ritratto di Edward Grimston.jpg’ is Public Domain by Petrus Christus [[File:Petrus christus, ritratto di Edward Grimston.jpg|Petrus_christus,_ritratto_di_Edward_Grimston]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘Hans Holbein, the Younger - Sir Thomas More - Google Art Project.jpg’ is in the Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons Hans Holbein the Younger - WQEnBYMfBeoSdg — Google Arts & Culture
‘Sir William Chamberlayne (died 1462) East Harling Church, Norfolk.png’ is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 [[File:Sir William Chamberlayne (died 1462) East Harling Church, Norfolk.png|Sir_William_Chamberlayne_(died_1462)_East_Harling_Church,_Norfolk]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘Rose en Soleil Badge of York.svg’ by Sodacan is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Rose en Soleil Badge of York.svg|Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York]]
‘Norbury, Derbyshire - Ralph Fitzherbert and wife detail.jpg’ by Dave - originally posted to Flickr as NORBURY,DERBYSHIRE is licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
‘Interior of York Minster22.JPG’ by Łukasz Nurczyński is licensed via cc BY-SA 3.0 [[File:Interior of York Minster22.JPG|Interior_of_York_Minster22]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘York Minster choir screen right.jpg’ by Steven Fruitsmaak is Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:York Minster choir screen right.jpg|York_Minster_choir_screen_right]] cropped.
‘Falcon and Fetterlock Badge of Edward IV.svg’ by Sodacan is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Falcon and Fetterlock Badge of Edward IV.svg|Falcon_and_Fetterlock_Badge_of_Edward_IV]]
‘Stained glass illustrating Henry Fitz-Ailwin, Guildhall. London.JPG’ by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Stephencdickson is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
‘Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Bt by Arthur William Devis.jpg’ is Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Bt by Arthur William Devis.jpg|Sir_Matthew_Wood,_1st_Bt_by_Arthur_William_Devis]]
‘Golden Fleece dsc02934.jpg’ by David Monniaux is licensed under CC SA-BY 3.0 [[File:Golden Fleece dsc02934.jpg|Golden_Fleece_dsc02934]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘Knights Companion of the Garter.JPG’ by Philip Allfrey is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons
‘Paul Pegg Derby Mayor at Derby Book Festival June 2015 (2).jpg’ by Victuallers is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 [[File:Paul Pegg Derby Mayor at Derby Book Festival June 2015 (2).jpg|Paul_Pegg_Derby_Mayor_at_Derby_Book_Festival_June_2015_(2)]]
Via Wikimedia Commons
‘Lord Mayor of Birmingham - Councillor Carl Rice.jpg’ is Open Government Licence 2 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Lord Mayor of Birmingham - Councillor Carl Rice.jpg|Lord_Mayor_of_Birmingham_-_Councillor_Carl_Rice]]
Chains or collars of precious metal became popular in 14th century England as livery collars, a highly visible badge of office, or of family allegiance, or of the wearers close attachment to a ruler or royal house.
‘Medieval link from a collar of SS - view one of two (FindID 111045).jpg’ by Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, Katie Hinds is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 [[File:Medieval link from a collar of SS - view one of two (FindID 111045).jpg|Medieval_link_from_a_collar_of_SS_-_view_one_of_two_(FindID_111045)]]
via Wikimedia Commons
‘Français 25447 f3 detail.jpg’ is public domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Français 25447 f3 detail.jpg|Français_25447_f3_detail]]
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28022/1/629461.pdf
‘Petrus christus, ritratto di Edward Grimston.jpg’ is Public Domain by Petrus Christus [[File:Petrus christus, ritratto di Edward Grimston.jpg|Petrus_christus,_ritratto_di_Edward_Grimston]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘Hans Holbein, the Younger - Sir Thomas More - Google Art Project.jpg’ is in the Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons Hans Holbein the Younger - WQEnBYMfBeoSdg — Google Arts & Culture
‘Sir William Chamberlayne (died 1462) East Harling Church, Norfolk.png’ is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 [[File:Sir William Chamberlayne (died 1462) East Harling Church, Norfolk.png|Sir_William_Chamberlayne_(died_1462)_East_Harling_Church,_Norfolk]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘Rose en Soleil Badge of York.svg’ by Sodacan is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Rose en Soleil Badge of York.svg|Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York]]
‘Norbury, Derbyshire - Ralph Fitzherbert and wife detail.jpg’ by Dave - originally posted to Flickr as NORBURY,DERBYSHIRE is licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
‘Interior of York Minster22.JPG’ by Łukasz Nurczyński is licensed via cc BY-SA 3.0 [[File:Interior of York Minster22.JPG|Interior_of_York_Minster22]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘York Minster choir screen right.jpg’ by Steven Fruitsmaak is Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:York Minster choir screen right.jpg|York_Minster_choir_screen_right]] cropped.
‘Falcon and Fetterlock Badge of Edward IV.svg’ by Sodacan is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Falcon and Fetterlock Badge of Edward IV.svg|Falcon_and_Fetterlock_Badge_of_Edward_IV]]
‘Stained glass illustrating Henry Fitz-Ailwin, Guildhall. London.JPG’ by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Stephencdickson is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
‘Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Bt by Arthur William Devis.jpg’ is Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Bt by Arthur William Devis.jpg|Sir_Matthew_Wood,_1st_Bt_by_Arthur_William_Devis]]
‘Golden Fleece dsc02934.jpg’ by David Monniaux is licensed under CC SA-BY 3.0 [[File:Golden Fleece dsc02934.jpg|Golden_Fleece_dsc02934]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘Knights Companion of the Garter.JPG’ by Philip Allfrey is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons
‘Paul Pegg Derby Mayor at Derby Book Festival June 2015 (2).jpg’ by Victuallers is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 [[File:Paul Pegg Derby Mayor at Derby Book Festival June 2015 (2).jpg|Paul_Pegg_Derby_Mayor_at_Derby_Book_Festival_June_2015_(2)]]
Via Wikimedia Commons
‘Lord Mayor of Birmingham - Councillor Carl Rice.jpg’ is Open Government Licence 2 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Lord Mayor of Birmingham - Councillor Carl Rice.jpg|Lord_Mayor_of_Birmingham_-_Councillor_Carl_Rice]]
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Check out our full ...
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Sewing tutorial for the 1950s Wanda Jacket pattern by Wearing History.
Pattern available here:
https://www.etsy.com/listing/907997645/e-pattern-1950s-wanda-dolm...
Sewing tutorial for the 1950s Wanda Jacket pattern by Wearing History.
Pattern available here:
https://www.etsy.com/listing/907997645/e-pattern-1950s-wanda-dolman-jacket
In this tutorial I show how to sew the collar using the original 1950s method. We will match the collar notches to the facing and neck notches. This is a great technique to add more skills to your vintage sewing knowledge toolbox.
For more videos for this pattern and other patterns please subscribe to my channel.
Daily Beetle by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1500025
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Sewing tutorial for the 1950s Wanda Jacket pattern by Wearing History.
Pattern available here:
https://www.etsy.com/listing/907997645/e-pattern-1950s-wanda-dolman-jacket
In this tutorial I show how to sew the collar using the original 1950s method. We will match the collar notches to the facing and neck notches. This is a great technique to add more skills to your vintage sewing knowledge toolbox.
For more videos for this pattern and other patterns please subscribe to my channel.
Daily Beetle by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1500025
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Nothing shows your importance more than a hefty heraldic chain. First appearing in Europe in the Middle Ages and remaining a tradition into modern times, these chains meant a number of different things to their wearers. Also referred to as chains of office or livery collars, not just anyone wore one of these. One common usage was within orders of knighthood: knights would be awarded these to show membership within the order as well as rank. Collars were also used to signify land titles as well as offices held - in modern times, you can see mayors and other political figures wearing them in ceremonies and other official events. By wearing this chain you are automatically showing everyone around you that you are someone to be respected.
Read more on our web: https://armstreet.com/store/accessories/enamelled-brass-chain-of-office-for-gothic-knight
Credits:
Music:
Folk Round Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
We Three Celtic Kings by Alexander Nakarada (www.serpentsoundstudios.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Livery collars were widely used in late medieval Europe, but are barely noticed by most modern people. What are they, who wore them and why? http://www.replicaregalia.com/index.html
3 extra videos each month on Patreon, which hugely helps support this channel:
https://www.patreon.com/scholagladiatoria
Facebook & Twitter updates, info and fun:
https://www.facebook.com/historicalfencing/
https://twitter.com/scholagladiato1
Schola Gladiatoria HEMA - sword fighting classes in the UK:
https://www.swordfightinglondon.com
Matt Easton's website & Pinterest:
https://www.matt-easton.co.uk/
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/matt_easton/_saved/
Easton Antique Arms:
https://www.antique-swords.co.uk/
Macoy is very proud of our chain collars. The collars have relief on each emblem with fine detail all on a velvet backing designed to lift the collar. It makes for a smart and dignified look.
This beautiful gold collar and a pendant depicting St Andrew – the patron saint of Scotland – together form part of the insignia of the Order of the Thistle, the greatest Order of Chivalry in Scotland.
This film was made for the free online course Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites. To sign up for the course, visit https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/jacobites
Find out more about the Jacobite story at https://www.nms.ac.uk/jacobitechallenge.
Connect with us:
Blog http://blog.nms.ac.uk/
Twitter https://twitter.com/NtlMuseumsScot
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/NationalMuseumsScotland
Instagram https://instagram.com/nationalmuseumsscotland/
Pinterest https://uk.pinterest.com/NtlMuseumsScot/
Chains or collars of precious metal became popular in 14th century England as livery collars, a highly visible badge of office, or of family allegiance, or of the wearers close attachment to a ruler or royal house.
‘Medieval link from a collar of SS - view one of two (FindID 111045).jpg’ by Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, Katie Hinds is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 [[File:Medieval link from a collar of SS - view one of two (FindID 111045).jpg|Medieval_link_from_a_collar_of_SS_-_view_one_of_two_(FindID_111045)]]
via Wikimedia Commons
‘Français 25447 f3 detail.jpg’ is public domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Français 25447 f3 detail.jpg|Français_25447_f3_detail]]
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28022/1/629461.pdf
‘Petrus christus, ritratto di Edward Grimston.jpg’ is Public Domain by Petrus Christus [[File:Petrus christus, ritratto di Edward Grimston.jpg|Petrus_christus,_ritratto_di_Edward_Grimston]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘Hans Holbein, the Younger - Sir Thomas More - Google Art Project.jpg’ is in the Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons Hans Holbein the Younger - WQEnBYMfBeoSdg — Google Arts & Culture
‘Sir William Chamberlayne (died 1462) East Harling Church, Norfolk.png’ is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 [[File:Sir William Chamberlayne (died 1462) East Harling Church, Norfolk.png|Sir_William_Chamberlayne_(died_1462)_East_Harling_Church,_Norfolk]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘Rose en Soleil Badge of York.svg’ by Sodacan is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Rose en Soleil Badge of York.svg|Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York]]
‘Norbury, Derbyshire - Ralph Fitzherbert and wife detail.jpg’ by Dave - originally posted to Flickr as NORBURY,DERBYSHIRE is licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
‘Interior of York Minster22.JPG’ by Łukasz Nurczyński is licensed via cc BY-SA 3.0 [[File:Interior of York Minster22.JPG|Interior_of_York_Minster22]] via Wikimedia Commons
‘York Minster choir screen right.jpg’ by Steven Fruitsmaak is Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons [[File:York Minster choir screen right.jpg|York_Minster_choir_screen_right]] cropped.
‘Falcon and Fetterlock Badge of Edward IV.svg’ by Sodacan is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons [[File:Falcon and Fetterlock Badge of Edward IV.svg|Falcon_and_Fetterlock_Badge_of_Edward_IV]]
‘Stained glass illustrating Henry Fitz-Ailwin, Guildhall. London.JPG’ by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Stephencdickson is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sewing tutorial for the 1950s Wanda Jacket pattern by Wearing History.
Pattern available here:
https://www.etsy.com/listing/907997645/e-pattern-1950s-wanda-dolman-jacket
In this tutorial I show how to sew the collar using the original 1950s method. We will match the collar notches to the facing and neck notches. This is a great technique to add more skills to your vintage sewing knowledge toolbox.
For more videos for this pattern and other patterns please subscribe to my channel.
Daily Beetle by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1500025
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
A livery collar or chain of office is a collar or heavy chain, usually of gold, worn as insignia of office or a mark of fealty or other association in Europe from the Middle Ages onwards.
One of the oldest and best-known livery collars is the Collar of Esses, which has been in continuous use in England since the 14th century.
History
Origins
Various forms of livery were used in the Middle Ages to denote attachment to a great person by friends, servants, and political supporters. The collar, usually of precious metal, was the grandest form of these, usually given by the person the livery denoted to his closest or most important associates, but should not, in the early period, be seen as separate from the wider phenomenon of livery badges, clothes and other forms. From the collar hung a badge or device indicating the person the livery related to; the most important part of the ensemble for contemporaries. Equally gold collars that had no livery connotations were worn.
Livery collars seem to be first recorded in the 14th century. Charles V of France in 1378 granted to his Chamberlain Geoffrey de Belleville the right of bearing in all feasts and in all companies the collar of the Cosse de Geneste or Broomcod, a collar which was accepted and worn even by the English kings, Charles VI sending such collars to Richard II and to his three uncles. Although he distributed "genet" badges much more widely, only about twenty collars per year were given out, and it was treated somewhat as the sign of a pseudo-chivalric order, although no such order formally existed. The collar of Esses is first recorded earlier than this, as being given by John of Gaunt, and remained in use by the House of Lancaster throughout the Wars of the Roses.
"We love it, we're big fans of F1," says Lindsay, an artist ...Ferrari, for instance, was selling a limited-edition blue hat coordinated with their Miami Grand Prix weekend livery. The price? $125. A matching camp-collar shirt cost $225 ... .
’VIVIDEXPRESS’ ...Staff writer, with CNA ... The train, which has large windows, is blue and white with a livery that includes the collared bush robin, a species endemic to Taiwan that be found on Alishan, it said ... .