-
Inside Singapore’s world-class education system
Dateline travels to Singapore to find out why its education system tops the global leader board. We look at high-stakes testing, and ask if the culture of competition puts too much pressure on kids. Janice Petersen follows some of Australia’s top teachers to Singapore, to find out how its education system, and culture, creates the world’s smartest students.
published: 15 Oct 2019
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Classroom Language|Vocabulary For Kids|Educational Channel|ESL
This video lesson students will learn about Classroom language.It is a routine language that is used on a regular basis in classroom like giving instructions of praise.
#classroomlanguahevocabulary
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published: 24 Mar 2022
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Yoga Asana Tricks 🔥 Yoga Unit 3 | Physical Education Class 12 CBSE 2024-25
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LAST 2 DAYS STRATEGY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASS 12 | SCORE 70/70 IN BOARD EXAM 2025 | MUST WATCH
Detailed Oneshot DAD Series (with Meme): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLerjgD6QLVzgOAJPc8zoRD-4XNHTqV5OH
PYQ's Series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLerjgD6QLVzjbZfoE_LVdCKrafqAZwRln
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published: 14 Feb 2025
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Master Class with Prof. Monica Higgins | "Learning to Lead Through Case Discussion"
The Harvard Graduate School of Education is pleased to continue "Master Class," a series that celebrates inspiring teaching at Harvard. Each event involves a demonstration of teaching followed by a reflective discussion with the participants. The “demonstration” part of the time will be an authentic experience of learning for members of the audience, drawing on the faculty member’s chosen teaching approach and topic; the “reflection” part will be a dialogue in which the faculty member shares his or her pedagogical assumptions, intentions, and moves, and engages in a conversation with a discussant and the audience that “pulls back the curtain” on his or her teaching. This event precedes the Ed School's annual Teaching and Learning Week, which will run from October 6 - 10.
In the third clas...
published: 09 Oct 2014
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Class 12 Boards 2025 | Physical Education Full Syllabus Morning Quick Revision | By Shikhar Sir
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📢 Class 12 Boards 2025 | Physical Education Full Syllabus Morning Quick Revision | By Shikhar Sir
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published: 17 Feb 2025
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Physical Education Class 12 All Important PYQ's in One Shot 2025 | 17 Feb का Paper में यही आएगा
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published: 16 Feb 2025
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Class 12 Physical Education Last Time Revision 🚨 Board Exam 2025 | Class 12 PED One Shot
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published: 17 Feb 2025
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published: 16 Feb 2025
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published: 16 Feb 2025
27:16
Inside Singapore’s world-class education system
Dateline travels to Singapore to find out why its education system tops the global leader board. We look at high-stakes testing, and ask if the culture of compe...
Dateline travels to Singapore to find out why its education system tops the global leader board. We look at high-stakes testing, and ask if the culture of competition puts too much pressure on kids. Janice Petersen follows some of Australia’s top teachers to Singapore, to find out how its education system, and culture, creates the world’s smartest students.
https://wn.com/Inside_Singapore’S_World_Class_Education_System
Dateline travels to Singapore to find out why its education system tops the global leader board. We look at high-stakes testing, and ask if the culture of competition puts too much pressure on kids. Janice Petersen follows some of Australia’s top teachers to Singapore, to find out how its education system, and culture, creates the world’s smartest students.
- published: 15 Oct 2019
- views: 1537020
5:22
Classroom Language|Vocabulary For Kids|Educational Channel|ESL
This video lesson students will learn about Classroom language.It is a routine language that is used on a regular basis in classroom like giving instr...
This video lesson students will learn about Classroom language.It is a routine language that is used on a regular basis in classroom like giving instructions of praise.
#classroomlanguahevocabulary
#classroomlanguage
#classroomlanguageinenglish
https://wn.com/Classroom_Language|Vocabulary_For_Kids|Educational_Channel|Esl
This video lesson students will learn about Classroom language.It is a routine language that is used on a regular basis in classroom like giving instructions of praise.
#classroomlanguahevocabulary
#classroomlanguage
#classroomlanguageinenglish
- published: 24 Mar 2022
- views: 1227239
10:52
LAST 2 DAYS STRATEGY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASS 12 | SCORE 70/70 IN BOARD EXAM 2025 | MUST WATCH
Detailed Oneshot DAD Series (with Meme): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLerjgD6QLVzgOAJPc8zoRD-4XNHTqV5OH
PYQ's Series: https://www.youtube.com/playlis...
Detailed Oneshot DAD Series (with Meme): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLerjgD6QLVzgOAJPc8zoRD-4XNHTqV5OH
PYQ's Series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLerjgD6QLVzjbZfoE_LVdCKrafqAZwRln
PE Oneshot [Without Meme]: https://www.youtube.com/live/RHQOTrdE24k?si=OvOxnVgxmSGIs35x
ALL CRASH COURSE PDF MATERIALS & QUESTIONS
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https://wn.com/Last_2_Days_Strategy_For_Physical_Education_Class_12_|_Score_70_70_In_Board_Exam_2025_|_Must_Watch
Detailed Oneshot DAD Series (with Meme): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLerjgD6QLVzgOAJPc8zoRD-4XNHTqV5OH
PYQ's Series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLerjgD6QLVzjbZfoE_LVdCKrafqAZwRln
PE Oneshot [Without Meme]: https://www.youtube.com/live/RHQOTrdE24k?si=OvOxnVgxmSGIs35x
ALL CRASH COURSE PDF MATERIALS & QUESTIONS
https://gvakd.courses.store/599476?utm_source%3Dother%26utm_medium%3Dtutor-course-referral%26utm_campaign%3Dcourse-overview-webapp
FREE ACCOUNTS PLAYLIST | CRASH COURSE FOR BOARDS 2025
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Join Our Free WhatsApp channel for Every Chapter Notes Updates Regarding XII BOARDS & CUET
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FOLLW THIS COMPLETE PLAYLIST FOR XII BUSINESS STUDIES BOARD EXAM 2024
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR76vHGpX2KaRRnxTR5BUArjkoFd_RR08
Our Telegram Channel Link is
Here you can get free Notes/ PDF and All Important Information
Sunil panda
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SPCC application link (ANDROID)
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Mobile: 7800365625
FOR IOS USER (APPLE DEVICE)
https://apps.apple.com/in/app/spcc-by-sunil-sir/id6474612736
For Laptop/ desktop user
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Step 1. Go to https://web.classplusapp.com/
Step 2. Enter Org. code: SPCC then click on verify button
Step 3. Login with your mobile number
HOPE THIS CHANNEL WILL HELP TO SCORE GOOD MARKS
IF YOU FIND IT HELPFUL DO SHARE WITH YOUR CLASS MATES.
BEST WISHES
( SUNIL PANDA )
- published: 14 Feb 2025
- views: 80274
1:19:01
Master Class with Prof. Monica Higgins | "Learning to Lead Through Case Discussion"
The Harvard Graduate School of Education is pleased to continue "Master Class," a series that celebrates inspiring teaching at Harvard. Each event involves a de...
The Harvard Graduate School of Education is pleased to continue "Master Class," a series that celebrates inspiring teaching at Harvard. Each event involves a demonstration of teaching followed by a reflective discussion with the participants. The “demonstration” part of the time will be an authentic experience of learning for members of the audience, drawing on the faculty member’s chosen teaching approach and topic; the “reflection” part will be a dialogue in which the faculty member shares his or her pedagogical assumptions, intentions, and moves, and engages in a conversation with a discussant and the audience that “pulls back the curtain” on his or her teaching. This event precedes the Ed School's annual Teaching and Learning Week, which will run from October 6 - 10.
In the third class of the series Professor Monica Higgins will teach a session entitled, "Learning to Lead through Case Discussion." HGSE Senior Lecturer James Honan will serve as the discussant.
--
Harvard Graduate School of Education Website: http://www.gse.harvard.edu
Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/harvardeducation/
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HarvardEducation/
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/hgse
Since its founding in 1920, the Harvard Graduate School of Education has been training leaders to transform education in the United States and around the globe. Today, our faculty, students, and alumni are studying and solving the most critical challenges facing education: student assessment, the achievement gap, urban education, and teacher shortages, to name just a few. Our work is shaping how people teach, learn, and lead in schools and colleges as well as in after-school programs, high-tech companies, and international organizations. The HGSE community is pushing the frontiers of education, and the effects of our entrepreneurship are improving the world.
https://wn.com/Master_Class_With_Prof._Monica_Higgins_|_Learning_To_Lead_Through_Case_Discussion
The Harvard Graduate School of Education is pleased to continue "Master Class," a series that celebrates inspiring teaching at Harvard. Each event involves a demonstration of teaching followed by a reflective discussion with the participants. The “demonstration” part of the time will be an authentic experience of learning for members of the audience, drawing on the faculty member’s chosen teaching approach and topic; the “reflection” part will be a dialogue in which the faculty member shares his or her pedagogical assumptions, intentions, and moves, and engages in a conversation with a discussant and the audience that “pulls back the curtain” on his or her teaching. This event precedes the Ed School's annual Teaching and Learning Week, which will run from October 6 - 10.
In the third class of the series Professor Monica Higgins will teach a session entitled, "Learning to Lead through Case Discussion." HGSE Senior Lecturer James Honan will serve as the discussant.
--
Harvard Graduate School of Education Website: http://www.gse.harvard.edu
Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/harvardeducation/
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HarvardEducation/
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/hgse
Since its founding in 1920, the Harvard Graduate School of Education has been training leaders to transform education in the United States and around the globe. Today, our faculty, students, and alumni are studying and solving the most critical challenges facing education: student assessment, the achievement gap, urban education, and teacher shortages, to name just a few. Our work is shaping how people teach, learn, and lead in schools and colleges as well as in after-school programs, high-tech companies, and international organizations. The HGSE community is pushing the frontiers of education, and the effects of our entrepreneurship are improving the world.
- published: 09 Oct 2014
- views: 211431
1:27:10
Class 12 Boards 2025 | Physical Education Full Syllabus Morning Quick Revision | By Shikhar Sir
➡️Share your Admit Card details now and instantly unlock an exclusive Unacademy surprise
🔗https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdQ2jK-0QaMRSY4fuvM5zzS7o_GIt...
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📢 Class 12 Boards 2025 | Physical Education Full Syllabus Morning Quick Revision | By Shikhar Sir
🚀 Start your day with a power-packed revision session! Join Shikhar Sir for a quick yet comprehensive revision of the entire Class 12 Physical Education syllabus before your board exam. This session will help you retain key concepts, revise smartly, and boost your confidence for the big day!
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✅ Full syllabus quick revision in one go
✅ Key topics & important questions
✅ Last-minute tips to maximize marks
✅ Smart strategies to answer effectively
⚡ Don’t miss this session! Stay ahead and revise with the best!
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How to stay updated about upcoming classes?🤔💭
Join our community now🤝 https://t.me/unacademyclass11to12
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🔗https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdQ2jK-0QaMRSY4fuvM5zzS7o_GItP_Mh1K6It60gIIp3KtgQ/viewform
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📢Get 25% OFF on all CBSE subscriptions – Enroll Now!
🔗https://unacademy.com/goal/cbse-class-12/GWDPZ/subscribe?plan_type=plus&referral_code=UNLOCK
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➡️Get Set To Ace T20 emerge PYQ Test Series 2025:
👉 https://unacademy.com/scholarship/T20-Emerge-PYQ-test-series-2025
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
📢 Class 12 Boards 2025 | Physical Education Full Syllabus Morning Quick Revision | By Shikhar Sir
🚀 Start your day with a power-packed revision session! Join Shikhar Sir for a quick yet comprehensive revision of the entire Class 12 Physical Education syllabus before your board exam. This session will help you retain key concepts, revise smartly, and boost your confidence for the big day!
📌 What You’ll Get in This Session:
✅ Full syllabus quick revision in one go
✅ Key topics & important questions
✅ Last-minute tips to maximize marks
✅ Smart strategies to answer effectively
⚡ Don’t miss this session! Stay ahead and revise with the best!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
How to stay updated about upcoming classes?🤔💭
Join our community now🤝 https://t.me/unacademyclass11to12
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Download the Unacademy Learning App here:
➤ Android: https://unacademy.onelink.me/081J/40a
➤ iOS: https://unacademy.onelink.me/081J/a61
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#PhysicalEducation #CBSEBoards2025 #ShikharSir #QuickRevision #BoardExamTips #Class12 #ExamPreparation
- published: 17 Feb 2025
- views: 20818
1:37:33
Physical Education Class 12 All Important PYQ's in One Shot 2025 | 17 Feb का Paper में यही आएगा
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Physical Education Class 12 All Important PYQ's in One Shot 2025 | 17 Feb का Paper में यही आएगा
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Physical Education Class 12 All Important PYQ's in One Shot 2025 | 17 Feb का Paper में यही आएगा
🛑Join Special Telegram Channel Restart : शपथ Class 12th Science For Session PDF, Notes 📚 Quiz and Many More : https://t.me/Class_12th_Science_Boards
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Prepare for your Class 12 Physical Education Board Exam 2025 with this One Shot session by Raghvendra Sir! In this video, we cover all important PYQs (Previous Year Questions) that are highly expected in the 17 Feb exam. Get expert insights, answer-writing tips, and key concepts in one place. Don't miss this ultimate revision session to score high marks
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https://wn.com/Physical_Education_Class_12_All_Important_Pyq's_In_One_Shot_2025_|_17_Feb_का_Paper_में_यही_आएगा
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Physical Education Class 12 All Important PYQ's in One Shot 2025 | 17 Feb का Paper में यही आएगा
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🟢 Morning Last Attack Session : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CX2XHE0WXs&list=PL3s-GF0G43lS8pLkeHrNUhMroUlLiHCiM&index=2
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📢 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗔𝗽𝗽 : https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9JyivC6ZvhXmSuna0v
Prepare for your Class 12 Physical Education Board Exam 2025 with this One Shot session by Raghvendra Sir! In this video, we cover all important PYQs (Previous Year Questions) that are highly expected in the 17 Feb exam. Get expert insights, answer-writing tips, and key concepts in one place. Don't miss this ultimate revision session to score high marks
#class12physicaleducation #physicaleducationpyq #class12 #class12pyq
- published: 16 Feb 2025
- views: 107239
2:33:43
Class 12 Physical Education Last Time Revision 🚨 Board Exam 2025 | Class 12 PED One Shot
📢 FREE Handwritten Notes! ✍️📄
बिल्कुल फ्री में पाएं हाथ से लिखे हुए नोट्स! 🎯🔥
जल्दी से फॉर्म भरें और अपने फ्री नोट्स पाएं! ✅
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बिल्कुल फ्री में पाएं हाथ से लिखे हुए नोट्स! 🎯🔥
जल्दी से फॉर्म भरें और अपने फ्री नोट्स पाएं! ✅
🔗 Fill Form Now: https://forms.gle/MUTGkFyEdnuEknva6
00:00 introduction
02:20 knockout fixture
11:25 injuries
23:50 test
52:25 lifestyle disease
56:06 yoga
01:15:40 micro and macro nutrients
01:31:52 training cycle
01:37:26 methods to develop endurance
01:49:16 functions of sports event management
02:00:37 double league tournament
To access the video and other study materials on Adda247 app, click - http://www.adda247.com/youtube_video/yt_video/5CX2XHE0WXs .
Class 12 Physical Education Last Time Revision 🚨 Board Exam 2025 | Class 12 PED Ones Shot
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🟢 Morning Last Attack Session : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CX2XHE0WXs&list=PL3s-GF0G43lS8pLkeHrNUhMroUlLiHCiM&index=2
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📢 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗔𝗽𝗽 : https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9JyivC6ZvhXmSuna0v
Prepare for your Class 12 Physical Education Board Exam 2025 with this Last Time Revision session! 🚀 In this One Shot video, Raghvendra Sir covers all important topics, key concepts, and exam-oriented questions to help you score high. Don’t miss this ultimate revision before your exam! Watch till the end for expert tips and tricks
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📢 FREE Handwritten Notes! ✍️📄
बिल्कुल फ्री में पाएं हाथ से लिखे हुए नोट्स! 🎯🔥
जल्दी से फॉर्म भरें और अपने फ्री नोट्स पाएं! ✅
🔗 Fill Form Now: https://forms.gle/MUTGkFyEdnuEknva6
00:00 introduction
02:20 knockout fixture
11:25 injuries
23:50 test
52:25 lifestyle disease
56:06 yoga
01:15:40 micro and macro nutrients
01:31:52 training cycle
01:37:26 methods to develop endurance
01:49:16 functions of sports event management
02:00:37 double league tournament
To access the video and other study materials on Adda247 app, click - http://www.adda247.com/youtube_video/yt_video/5CX2XHE0WXs .
Class 12 Physical Education Last Time Revision 🚨 Board Exam 2025 | Class 12 PED Ones Shot
🛑Join Special Telegram Channel Restart : शपथ Class 12th Science For Session PDF, Notes 📚 Quiz and Many More : https://t.me/Class_12th_Science_Boards
🔴Fill Form for FREE GIVEAWAY
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🟢 Morning Last Attack Session : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CX2XHE0WXs&list=PL3s-GF0G43lS8pLkeHrNUhMroUlLiHCiM&index=2
📌CONNECT WITH US :-
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📢 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗔𝗽𝗽 : https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9JyivC6ZvhXmSuna0v
Prepare for your Class 12 Physical Education Board Exam 2025 with this Last Time Revision session! 🚀 In this One Shot video, Raghvendra Sir covers all important topics, key concepts, and exam-oriented questions to help you score high. Don’t miss this ultimate revision before your exam! Watch till the end for expert tips and tricks
Topics Covered in this Video
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#class12physicaleducation #finalrevision #physicaleducationclass12 #boardexam2024_25
- published: 17 Feb 2025
- views: 125524
1:54:45
Physical Education Final Revision😱🔥 Class 12 Boards 2024-25 Score 100/100 in PE ✅
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- published: 17 Feb 2025
- views: 689764
3:22
How i Score 90+ Marks in Physical Education Class 12 | My Last Time Strategy ✅📝
How i Score 90+ Marks in Physical Education Class 12 | My Last Time Strategy ✅📝
🛑Join Special Telegram Channel Restart : शपथ Class 12th Science For Session PDF,...
How i Score 90+ Marks in Physical Education Class 12 | My Last Time Strategy ✅📝
🛑Join Special Telegram Channel Restart : शपथ Class 12th Science For Session PDF, Notes 📚 Quiz and Many More : https://t.me/Class_12th_Science_Boards
🛑Restart : शपथ Class 12th Science Profile Pic Link :
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_tWMMH4XTACZtEdsBwAKEn1Ipit3WTuy/view?usp=drive_link
👉Class 12 Board 2025 Shapath Series
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : Chemistry Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lThdv5jW-OKeMnhLLl5WJAc&si=fFFbmUmDBNgKGqCN
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : English Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lTz18VW1_7QqdSQuL0alPQk&si=NgJ-PNS79DgSPHpV
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : Physics Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lRB_0YsMW73llezF-5zEm4O&si=u42OzE4J2TEA-PuC
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : Maths Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lR3UqQUxDT3BIdHgw0MQwYQ&si=Z9S9NIEbOlkzLpSg
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : Biology Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lTh4F2K0isWtqllOPYiFcsu&si=Ov7cieYXZY3NpWhj
📌CONNECT WITH US :-
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📢 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗔𝗽𝗽 : https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9JyivC6ZvhXmSuna0v
Preparing for Physical Education Class 12? In this video, Raghvendra Sir shares his strategy to score 90+ marks with study tips, important topics, and revision techniques. This session will help you focus on key areas and improve your performance. Follow these steps to prepare effectively for your exam. Watch the full video for detailed guidance.
#class12physicaleducation #class12 #physicaleducation #cbse #boardexam2025
https://wn.com/How_I_Score_90_Marks_In_Physical_Education_Class_12_|_My_Last_Time_Strategy_✅📝
How i Score 90+ Marks in Physical Education Class 12 | My Last Time Strategy ✅📝
🛑Join Special Telegram Channel Restart : शपथ Class 12th Science For Session PDF, Notes 📚 Quiz and Many More : https://t.me/Class_12th_Science_Boards
🛑Restart : शपथ Class 12th Science Profile Pic Link :
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_tWMMH4XTACZtEdsBwAKEn1Ipit3WTuy/view?usp=drive_link
👉Class 12 Board 2025 Shapath Series
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : Chemistry Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lThdv5jW-OKeMnhLLl5WJAc&si=fFFbmUmDBNgKGqCN
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : English Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lTz18VW1_7QqdSQuL0alPQk&si=NgJ-PNS79DgSPHpV
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : Physics Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lRB_0YsMW73llezF-5zEm4O&si=u42OzE4J2TEA-PuC
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : Maths Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lR3UqQUxDT3BIdHgw0MQwYQ&si=Z9S9NIEbOlkzLpSg
🛑Class 12 Board 2025 : Biology Shapath Series : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3s-GF0G43lTh4F2K0isWtqllOPYiFcsu&si=Ov7cieYXZY3NpWhj
📌CONNECT WITH US :-
👉 Download the ADDA247 APP for your complete Exam Preparation, Free Tests & many more: https://applinknew.adda247.com/d/CUETUGAPPDOWNLOAD
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📢 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗔𝗽𝗽 : https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9JyivC6ZvhXmSuna0v
Preparing for Physical Education Class 12? In this video, Raghvendra Sir shares his strategy to score 90+ marks with study tips, important topics, and revision techniques. This session will help you focus on key areas and improve your performance. Follow these steps to prepare effectively for your exam. Watch the full video for detailed guidance.
#class12physicaleducation #class12 #physicaleducation #cbse #boardexam2025
- published: 16 Feb 2025
- views: 21531
1:27:24
Guess Paper 4 : Physical Education Class 12 | LIVE Solution | CBSE Boards 2025
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👉🏻 Physical Education Class 12 [Latest Syllabus 2025] all videos🔥🔥:
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- published: 16 Feb 2025
- views: 58401
-
The Impacts of Social Class: Crash Course Sociology #25
This week we are building on last week’s outline of American stratification to explore how class differences affect people’s daily lives. We’ll explore variations in everything from values & beliefs to health outcomes, and look at how these things can perpetuate inequality across generations.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
***
References:
Sociology by John J. Macionis, 15th edition (2014)
The Health Inequality Project: https://healthinequality.org/
Institute for Health Metrics & Evaluation: http://www.healthdata.org/
***
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions th...
published: 18 Sep 2017
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“Old Money” To No Money: America’s Social Class Structure, Explained
The American social class system differs notably from the royal and aristocratic lineages of that in Europe.
In today's episode, we explain how the United States, this colossal experiment in meritocracy, has fashioned its own version of the social pecking order.
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Royalty To Working Class: The British Social Class System, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWrajAtXtVw
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Clans To Commoners: Scotland's Social Class System, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgZ36T53wkM
-------------------------------------------------
TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
1:41 “The Horseshoe Theory of Class”
3:53 #1 The "Top Out-of-Sight" Social Class
7:17 #2 The American Upper Class
8:57 #3 The Te...
published: 02 Aug 2024
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Royalty To Working Class: The British Social Class System, Explained
Social class - that enigmatic, all-encompassing, and life-altering term that - for better or worse - has been synonymous with the history of the United Kingdom for close to 1,000 years.
Indeed, the British class system holds particular global notoriety - with the notions of monarchy, landed gentry, and the working class continuing to define the contours of Britain's society to this very day.
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The “Old Money” British Family That Owns Half Of London (NOT The Windsors): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-qh_cjKxaw&t=638s&ab_channel=OldMoneyLuxury
--------------------------------
“Old Money” To No Money: America’s Social Class Structure, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiQ4QW6WQb4&ab_channel=OldMoneyLuxury
--------------------------------
0:00...
published: 16 Aug 2023
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How to Move Up the Social Class Ladder
In this video, I explain How to Move Up the Social Class Ladder. From my experience in the professional world, there are different skills needed to move up to different points on the American social class hierarchy.
Join My Substack and Email List: https://nickpardini.substack.com/
#class #oldmoney #economics
Website: http://nickpardini.com
AF with Nick Tour Survey: https://forms.gle/cFeyBNBcCS6jz5f7A
Seeking Alpha: Nicholas Pardini
Become a Member for Early Releases and Bonus Videos:
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Email Questions to [email protected]
Disclaimer:
Anything in this channel is for informational and educational purposes only and is not investment advice. All information contained herein is based upon information available to t...
published: 21 Dec 2024
-
What Is Social Class? | Socialism 101 #6
Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MarxistPaul
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarxistPaul
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/marxistpaul
Ko-Fi (One-time donation): https://ko-fi.com/marxistpaul
---
Works Cited (in order of appearance):
V. I. Lenin, "A Great Beginning", 1919: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1919/jun/19.htm
F. Engels, "The Communist Manifesto" Ch. 1 (1888 edition Footnote #1): https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm
S. Harrison, "Comments on the Term ‘Petty Bourgeoisie'", 2019, p.3: https://www.massline.org/Politics/ScottH/PettyBourgeoisie-190428.pdf
"Petty Bourgeois" entry on Marxists.org, Encyclopedia of Marxism: https://www.marxists.org/encyclopedia/terms/p/e.htm#petty-bourgeois
S. Harrison, "Commen...
published: 09 Apr 2021
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Why You're Not “Middle Class”
Get your first month of Audible completely free! Visit https://audible.com/secondthought or text secondthought to 500-500
Fun fact, the vast majority of people see themselves as "middle class." That includes everyone from those making $20k per year all the way to those making millions of dollars per year. Surely they can't all be part of the same group, right? What's going on here? What is the middle class?
Why You're Not Middle Class – Second Thought
SUBSCRIBE HERE: http://bit.ly/2nFsvTS
New video every Friday!
Citations and Further Reading:
“What is Social Class” by Marxist Paul
https://youtu.be/KMzeeHMeiyw
“Social Class: WTF?” by Tom Nicholas
https://youtu.be/7eWLDuWnEbw
Millionaires say they’re middle class
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-millionaires-theyre-middle-class-1...
published: 24 Jun 2022
-
POV: You're given a color that defines your social class...
Follow me on IG for your daily dose of Ian! 🙌🏼 IG: https://www.instagram.com/ianboggz/ // IB: @devincaherly
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WHO AM I? 😄
Hey friends, I'm Ian Boggs!!
I'm a creative, actor, model & writer. My goal is to being more creativity and joy into the world, one video, picture or movie at a time! ^_^
published: 02 Mar 2022
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How Class Works -- by Richard Wolff
Economist Richard Wolff explains our class society.
published: 15 Mar 2014
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10th Class Social Science VVI Objective 2025 ✨ || क्लास 10th Model Paper Set 5 Viral MCQ 🔥 #class10
10th Class Social Science VVI Objective 2025 || Class 10th Social Science Objective Question 2025 🔥
Hello Friends welcome to my channel 👉 EXCELLENT STUDY WITH DK
दोस्तो हमारे Channel पर Class 10th and 12th Bihar Board की तैयारी अच्छे ढंग से कराई जाती है
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published: 16 Feb 2025
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Social Class: WTF? Introduction to Bourdieu and Marx on class
In today's What the Theory?, I take a look social class looking at both Karl Marx's theory of class as well as Pierre Bourdieu, cultural capital and more societally rooted approaches to class in the twenty-first century.
This video should hopefully be useful for anyone looking to have an understanding of class in sociology, cultural studies and the humanities.
Further Reading
Chavs: The Demonisation of the Working Class by Owen Jones
US: https://amzn.to/2EGeCA6
UK: https://amzn.to/2VsxEiZ
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste by Pierre Bourdieu
US: https://amzn.to/2H8YXLu
UK: https://amzn.to/2SBJfKL
[The above are affiliate links. I receive a small kickback from anything you buy which, in turn, helps to support the channel.]
If you've enjoyed this video then please...
published: 08 Oct 2017
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What is Social Class? | Introduction to A-Level Sociology
Social class is the focus for this introductory video for all A-Level Sociology students.
#socialclass #sociology #alevelsociology
VIDEO CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction to social class
01:23 What social classes are there?
03:10 How is social class measured?
04:31 Does social class matter?
05:55 Theoretical views of social class
published: 09 Sep 2022
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Social Class Behavior and Relationships
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published: 01 Jun 2022
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Social Stratification: Crash Course Sociology #21
How do different societies establish a social hierarchy? Today we’re starting our unit on social stratification, starting with four basic principles of a sociological understanding of stratification. We’ll explain open and closed systems of stratification and explore examples of different kinds of stratification systems, including caste systems and class systems.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
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Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Mark, Les Aker, Bob Kunz, Mark Austin, William McGraw, Jeffrey Thompson, Ruth...
published: 07 Aug 2017
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Social Class & Poverty in the US: Crash Course Sociology #24
Today we’re breaking down the five different social class in the United States: the upper class, the upper middle class, the average middle class, the working class, and the lower class. We’ll also go over what poverty looks like in the United States.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
***
References:
Sociology by John J. Macionis, 15th edition (2014)
2016 Current Population Survey (CPS) Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/cps-finc/finc-01.html
Bailey and Dynarski, “Gains and Gaps: Changing Inequality in U.S. College Entry and Completion” (2011) http://www.nber.org/papers/w17633
US DHS Poverty Guidelines https://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty-...
published: 11 Sep 2017
9:24
The Impacts of Social Class: Crash Course Sociology #25
This week we are building on last week’s outline of American stratification to explore how class differences affect people’s daily lives. We’ll explore variatio...
This week we are building on last week’s outline of American stratification to explore how class differences affect people’s daily lives. We’ll explore variations in everything from values & beliefs to health outcomes, and look at how these things can perpetuate inequality across generations.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
***
References:
Sociology by John J. Macionis, 15th edition (2014)
The Health Inequality Project: https://healthinequality.org/
Institute for Health Metrics & Evaluation: http://www.healthdata.org/
***
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
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https://wn.com/The_Impacts_Of_Social_Class_Crash_Course_Sociology_25
This week we are building on last week’s outline of American stratification to explore how class differences affect people’s daily lives. We’ll explore variations in everything from values & beliefs to health outcomes, and look at how these things can perpetuate inequality across generations.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
***
References:
Sociology by John J. Macionis, 15th edition (2014)
The Health Inequality Project: https://healthinequality.org/
Institute for Health Metrics & Evaluation: http://www.healthdata.org/
***
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Mark, Truman Way, Thomas Frank, Indika Siriwardena, D.A. Noe, Cami Wilson, Khaled El Shalakany, Shawn Arnold, Tom Trval, mark austin, Ruth Perez, Malcolm Callis, Kathrin Janßen, Ken Penttinen, Advait Shinde, Bob Kunz, Nathan Taylor, Eric Prestemon, Les Aker, William McGraw, Andrei Krishkevich, Rachel Bright, Mayumi Maeda, Kathy & Tim Philip, Jessica Wode, Brian Thomas Gossett, Caleb Weeks, Jirat, Tim Curwick, Eric Kitchen, Daniel Baulig, Moritz Schmidt, Ian Dundore, Chris Peters, SR Foxley, Jason A Saslow
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
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- published: 18 Sep 2017
- views: 558907
25:29
“Old Money” To No Money: America’s Social Class Structure, Explained
The American social class system differs notably from the royal and aristocratic lineages of that in Europe.
In today's episode, we explain how the United Sta...
The American social class system differs notably from the royal and aristocratic lineages of that in Europe.
In today's episode, we explain how the United States, this colossal experiment in meritocracy, has fashioned its own version of the social pecking order.
-------------------------------------------------
Royalty To Working Class: The British Social Class System, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWrajAtXtVw
-------------------------------------------------
Clans To Commoners: Scotland's Social Class System, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgZ36T53wkM
-------------------------------------------------
TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
1:41 “The Horseshoe Theory of Class”
3:53 #1 The "Top Out-of-Sight" Social Class
7:17 #2 The American Upper Class
8:57 #3 The Tech Elite Social Class
11:33 #4 The American Upper Middle Class
13:37 #5 The American Middle Class
16:37 #6 The High Proletarian Social Class
18:45 #7 The Mid-Proletarian Social Class
21:06 #8 The Low Proletarian Social Class
22:43 #9 The Destitute Social Class
23:56 #10 The Bottom-Out-Of-Sight Social Class
-------------------------------------------------
In the United States, the concept of “social class” diverges significantly from the hereditary aristocracy of Europe, which has long been defined by genetic lineage and centuries-old family fortunes.
America, in its original experiment with meritocracy, created a social hierarchy that lacks the clear-cut divisions of “nobility” versus “commoners,” resulting in a more subtle and complex class system.
This system, while often denied, is very much present and perceptible to those navigating it, manifesting in a hierarchy that evolves even in the 21st century.
In 1983, cultural historian Paul Fussell provided a bold analysis of American social classes, identifying unspoken behaviors and indicators of class status, a framework we revisit today with modern updates.
We begin our exploration at the top of the social ladder with the “Top Out-of-Sight” class, which Fussell described as possessing immense wealth and power, yet remaining largely invisible to the public eye.
This class includes families with vast fortunes accumulated over generations, such as the Mellons and Cargill-MacMillans, who exert significant influence without seeking public attention.
Descending from this elusive tier, we find the “Upper Class,” who, despite their prominence and influence, do not maintain the same degree of privacy, including well-known families like the Kennedys and Roosevelts.
Below them, the “Tech Elite” represents a new dimension in social stratification, composed of influential figures from the technology sector whose wealth and visibility challenge traditional class boundaries.
The “Upper Middle Class” is characterized by educational attainment and professional success rather than inherited wealth, often residing in prestigious neighborhoods and holding influential positions.
This group is followed by the “Middle Class,” whose members embody the pursuit of stability and modest success through hard work, evident in characters like Phil Dunphy and Leslie Knope.
The “High Proletarian” class consists of skilled workers whose trades are vital yet often undervalued, exemplified by figures like Tim Taylor and Mike Rowe.
Below them, the “Mid-Proletarian” class includes semi-skilled and unskilled laborers who perform essential roles while facing job insecurity and limited upward mobility, as illustrated by characters in “Hillbilly Elegy” and “Fargo.”
The “Low Proletarian” class struggles with chronic unemployment or low-wage work, their hardships captured in films like “Winter’s Bone” and “8 Mile.”
At the very bottom, the “Destitute” endure extreme poverty, battling for basic needs with minimal support, a plight portrayed in “Precious.”
Finally, the “Bottom Out-of-Sight” class remains almost entirely invisible to society, dealing with severe hardships and marginalization, often featured in the YouTube channel Soft White Underbelly.
We invite you to share your own experiences or encounters with individuals from these social classes in the comments, and thank you for joining us for another episode of Old Money Luxury.
https://wn.com/“Old_Money”_To_No_Money_America’S_Social_Class_Structure,_Explained
The American social class system differs notably from the royal and aristocratic lineages of that in Europe.
In today's episode, we explain how the United States, this colossal experiment in meritocracy, has fashioned its own version of the social pecking order.
-------------------------------------------------
Royalty To Working Class: The British Social Class System, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWrajAtXtVw
-------------------------------------------------
Clans To Commoners: Scotland's Social Class System, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgZ36T53wkM
-------------------------------------------------
TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
1:41 “The Horseshoe Theory of Class”
3:53 #1 The "Top Out-of-Sight" Social Class
7:17 #2 The American Upper Class
8:57 #3 The Tech Elite Social Class
11:33 #4 The American Upper Middle Class
13:37 #5 The American Middle Class
16:37 #6 The High Proletarian Social Class
18:45 #7 The Mid-Proletarian Social Class
21:06 #8 The Low Proletarian Social Class
22:43 #9 The Destitute Social Class
23:56 #10 The Bottom-Out-Of-Sight Social Class
-------------------------------------------------
In the United States, the concept of “social class” diverges significantly from the hereditary aristocracy of Europe, which has long been defined by genetic lineage and centuries-old family fortunes.
America, in its original experiment with meritocracy, created a social hierarchy that lacks the clear-cut divisions of “nobility” versus “commoners,” resulting in a more subtle and complex class system.
This system, while often denied, is very much present and perceptible to those navigating it, manifesting in a hierarchy that evolves even in the 21st century.
In 1983, cultural historian Paul Fussell provided a bold analysis of American social classes, identifying unspoken behaviors and indicators of class status, a framework we revisit today with modern updates.
We begin our exploration at the top of the social ladder with the “Top Out-of-Sight” class, which Fussell described as possessing immense wealth and power, yet remaining largely invisible to the public eye.
This class includes families with vast fortunes accumulated over generations, such as the Mellons and Cargill-MacMillans, who exert significant influence without seeking public attention.
Descending from this elusive tier, we find the “Upper Class,” who, despite their prominence and influence, do not maintain the same degree of privacy, including well-known families like the Kennedys and Roosevelts.
Below them, the “Tech Elite” represents a new dimension in social stratification, composed of influential figures from the technology sector whose wealth and visibility challenge traditional class boundaries.
The “Upper Middle Class” is characterized by educational attainment and professional success rather than inherited wealth, often residing in prestigious neighborhoods and holding influential positions.
This group is followed by the “Middle Class,” whose members embody the pursuit of stability and modest success through hard work, evident in characters like Phil Dunphy and Leslie Knope.
The “High Proletarian” class consists of skilled workers whose trades are vital yet often undervalued, exemplified by figures like Tim Taylor and Mike Rowe.
Below them, the “Mid-Proletarian” class includes semi-skilled and unskilled laborers who perform essential roles while facing job insecurity and limited upward mobility, as illustrated by characters in “Hillbilly Elegy” and “Fargo.”
The “Low Proletarian” class struggles with chronic unemployment or low-wage work, their hardships captured in films like “Winter’s Bone” and “8 Mile.”
At the very bottom, the “Destitute” endure extreme poverty, battling for basic needs with minimal support, a plight portrayed in “Precious.”
Finally, the “Bottom Out-of-Sight” class remains almost entirely invisible to society, dealing with severe hardships and marginalization, often featured in the YouTube channel Soft White Underbelly.
We invite you to share your own experiences or encounters with individuals from these social classes in the comments, and thank you for joining us for another episode of Old Money Luxury.
- published: 02 Aug 2024
- views: 80598
26:46
Royalty To Working Class: The British Social Class System, Explained
Social class - that enigmatic, all-encompassing, and life-altering term that - for better or worse - has been synonymous with the history of the United Kingdom ...
Social class - that enigmatic, all-encompassing, and life-altering term that - for better or worse - has been synonymous with the history of the United Kingdom for close to 1,000 years.
Indeed, the British class system holds particular global notoriety - with the notions of monarchy, landed gentry, and the working class continuing to define the contours of Britain's society to this very day.
--------------------------------
The “Old Money” British Family That Owns Half Of London (NOT The Windsors): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-qh_cjKxaw&t=638s&ab_channel=OldMoneyLuxury
--------------------------------
“Old Money” To No Money: America’s Social Class Structure, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiQ4QW6WQb4&ab_channel=OldMoneyLuxury
--------------------------------
0:00 Introduction
2:06 1. William The Conquerer’s Guide To Social Class
4:34 2. The Black Plague Flips The Social Chess Board
6:57 3. Civil Wars and Social Orders
9:45 4. The Sun Will Never Set On The British Empire
12:35 5. The Rise of A Working Class
14:54 6. A Word About “Accents”
16:23 7. The 21st Century U.K. Social Structure
24:28 8. Immigration Into Britain
26:00 9. Conclusion
--------------------------------
"Welcome to 'Royalty To Working Class: The British Social Class System Explained,' a comprehensive deep dive into the multifaceted world of the British social class system. From the pomp and tradition of British royalty to the ever-evolving working class, this video unfolds the rich tapestry of the United Kingdom's societal hierarchy. 🇬🇧
We begin with a historical overview of British old money, tracing the lineage of aristocrats and discovering the persistence of noble roots that have shaped the nation's class landscape. As we journey through the British social class, we explore various facets, including the distinct accents that offer insights into one's class standing, with examples ranging from London's 'glottal stop' to the Received Pronunciation (RP) favored by upper-middle-class individuals.
Next, we delve into the 21st-century U.K. social structure, unraveling the layers from the Royals, Aristocracy, Upper-Middle Class to the Middle, Lower Middle, Working Classes, and the Underclass. Learn about King George V's name change to Windsor amid World War I, the charitable ethos of King Charles The Third, and the aristocracy's hold on 20% of the nation's land.
The dynamics of the upper-middle class's economic vitality and the growth of the lower-middle class spurred by industrialization are examined. We further discuss the working classes' evolution, from traditional industries like coal mining to their current engagement in various fields.
Immigration's profound impact on the United Kingdom is also highlighted. We touch upon the historical migration from Ireland and its cultural legacy, represented by figures like The Beatles, and the significant influx of immigrants from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, reshaping Britain's class structure.
Whether you're curious about the subtle nuances of British accents or the royal family's commitment to public service, this video is an enlightening exploration of a system deeply ingrained in British culture. Join us as we navigate the remarkable complexity of the British social class, from royalty to the working class, reflecting shifts in wealth, cultural values, political dynamics, and professional roles.
https://wn.com/Royalty_To_Working_Class_The_British_Social_Class_System,_Explained
Social class - that enigmatic, all-encompassing, and life-altering term that - for better or worse - has been synonymous with the history of the United Kingdom for close to 1,000 years.
Indeed, the British class system holds particular global notoriety - with the notions of monarchy, landed gentry, and the working class continuing to define the contours of Britain's society to this very day.
--------------------------------
The “Old Money” British Family That Owns Half Of London (NOT The Windsors): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-qh_cjKxaw&t=638s&ab_channel=OldMoneyLuxury
--------------------------------
“Old Money” To No Money: America’s Social Class Structure, Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiQ4QW6WQb4&ab_channel=OldMoneyLuxury
--------------------------------
0:00 Introduction
2:06 1. William The Conquerer’s Guide To Social Class
4:34 2. The Black Plague Flips The Social Chess Board
6:57 3. Civil Wars and Social Orders
9:45 4. The Sun Will Never Set On The British Empire
12:35 5. The Rise of A Working Class
14:54 6. A Word About “Accents”
16:23 7. The 21st Century U.K. Social Structure
24:28 8. Immigration Into Britain
26:00 9. Conclusion
--------------------------------
"Welcome to 'Royalty To Working Class: The British Social Class System Explained,' a comprehensive deep dive into the multifaceted world of the British social class system. From the pomp and tradition of British royalty to the ever-evolving working class, this video unfolds the rich tapestry of the United Kingdom's societal hierarchy. 🇬🇧
We begin with a historical overview of British old money, tracing the lineage of aristocrats and discovering the persistence of noble roots that have shaped the nation's class landscape. As we journey through the British social class, we explore various facets, including the distinct accents that offer insights into one's class standing, with examples ranging from London's 'glottal stop' to the Received Pronunciation (RP) favored by upper-middle-class individuals.
Next, we delve into the 21st-century U.K. social structure, unraveling the layers from the Royals, Aristocracy, Upper-Middle Class to the Middle, Lower Middle, Working Classes, and the Underclass. Learn about King George V's name change to Windsor amid World War I, the charitable ethos of King Charles The Third, and the aristocracy's hold on 20% of the nation's land.
The dynamics of the upper-middle class's economic vitality and the growth of the lower-middle class spurred by industrialization are examined. We further discuss the working classes' evolution, from traditional industries like coal mining to their current engagement in various fields.
Immigration's profound impact on the United Kingdom is also highlighted. We touch upon the historical migration from Ireland and its cultural legacy, represented by figures like The Beatles, and the significant influx of immigrants from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, reshaping Britain's class structure.
Whether you're curious about the subtle nuances of British accents or the royal family's commitment to public service, this video is an enlightening exploration of a system deeply ingrained in British culture. Join us as we navigate the remarkable complexity of the British social class, from royalty to the working class, reflecting shifts in wealth, cultural values, political dynamics, and professional roles.
- published: 16 Aug 2023
- views: 216122
24:47
How to Move Up the Social Class Ladder
In this video, I explain How to Move Up the Social Class Ladder. From my experience in the professional world, there are different skills needed to move up to d...
In this video, I explain How to Move Up the Social Class Ladder. From my experience in the professional world, there are different skills needed to move up to different points on the American social class hierarchy.
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Disclaimer:
Anything in this channel is for informational and educational purposes only and is not investment advice. All information contained herein is based upon information available to the public. No representation is made that it is accurate or complete. No mention of a particular security, index, derivative, or other instrument on this channel is an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned herein, nor does it constitute an opinion of the suitability and appropriateness of investing in any financial instrument. Please consult your investment advisor and do you own research before making any trading or investment decisions
https://wn.com/How_To_Move_Up_The_Social_Class_Ladder
In this video, I explain How to Move Up the Social Class Ladder. From my experience in the professional world, there are different skills needed to move up to different points on the American social class hierarchy.
Join My Substack and Email List: https://nickpardini.substack.com/
#class #oldmoney #economics
Website: http://nickpardini.com
AF with Nick Tour Survey: https://forms.gle/cFeyBNBcCS6jz5f7A
Seeking Alpha: Nicholas Pardini
Become a Member for Early Releases and Bonus Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7TEgC3UwJ2wI6m40rJOAFA/join
Email Questions to
[email protected]
Disclaimer:
Anything in this channel is for informational and educational purposes only and is not investment advice. All information contained herein is based upon information available to the public. No representation is made that it is accurate or complete. No mention of a particular security, index, derivative, or other instrument on this channel is an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned herein, nor does it constitute an opinion of the suitability and appropriateness of investing in any financial instrument. Please consult your investment advisor and do you own research before making any trading or investment decisions
- published: 21 Dec 2024
- views: 24710
20:37
What Is Social Class? | Socialism 101 #6
Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MarxistPaul
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarxistPaul
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/marxistpaul
Ko-Fi (One-tim...
Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MarxistPaul
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarxistPaul
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/marxistpaul
Ko-Fi (One-time donation): https://ko-fi.com/marxistpaul
---
Works Cited (in order of appearance):
V. I. Lenin, "A Great Beginning", 1919: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1919/jun/19.htm
F. Engels, "The Communist Manifesto" Ch. 1 (1888 edition Footnote #1): https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm
S. Harrison, "Comments on the Term ‘Petty Bourgeoisie'", 2019, p.3: https://www.massline.org/Politics/ScottH/PettyBourgeoisie-190428.pdf
"Petty Bourgeois" entry on Marxists.org, Encyclopedia of Marxism: https://www.marxists.org/encyclopedia/terms/p/e.htm#petty-bourgeois
S. Harrison, "Comments on the Term ‘Petty Bourgeoisie'", 2019, p.2: https://www.massline.org/Politics/ScottH/PettyBourgeoisie-190428.pdf
---
Resources:
Study Plan: https://cym.ie/education/
MLM Basic Course: http://bannedthought.net/MLM-Theory/MLM-Intro/MLM-BasicCourse-CPI(Maoist)-2016-OCR.pdf
Learn from the Reddit community: https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/
AzureScapegoat’s Socialism101 site: https://www.socialism101.com/
---
00:00 Socialism 101 #6: What Is Social Class?
09:27 Problems with How We Currently View Class
https://wn.com/What_Is_Social_Class_|_Socialism_101_6
Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MarxistPaul
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarxistPaul
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/marxistpaul
Ko-Fi (One-time donation): https://ko-fi.com/marxistpaul
---
Works Cited (in order of appearance):
V. I. Lenin, "A Great Beginning", 1919: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1919/jun/19.htm
F. Engels, "The Communist Manifesto" Ch. 1 (1888 edition Footnote #1): https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm
S. Harrison, "Comments on the Term ‘Petty Bourgeoisie'", 2019, p.3: https://www.massline.org/Politics/ScottH/PettyBourgeoisie-190428.pdf
"Petty Bourgeois" entry on Marxists.org, Encyclopedia of Marxism: https://www.marxists.org/encyclopedia/terms/p/e.htm#petty-bourgeois
S. Harrison, "Comments on the Term ‘Petty Bourgeoisie'", 2019, p.2: https://www.massline.org/Politics/ScottH/PettyBourgeoisie-190428.pdf
---
Resources:
Study Plan: https://cym.ie/education/
MLM Basic Course: http://bannedthought.net/MLM-Theory/MLM-Intro/MLM-BasicCourse-CPI(Maoist)-2016-OCR.pdf
Learn from the Reddit community: https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/
AzureScapegoat’s Socialism101 site: https://www.socialism101.com/
---
00:00 Socialism 101 #6: What Is Social Class?
09:27 Problems with How We Currently View Class
- published: 09 Apr 2021
- views: 35548
16:58
Why You're Not “Middle Class”
Get your first month of Audible completely free! Visit https://audible.com/secondthought or text secondthought to 500-500
Fun fact, the vast majority of people...
Get your first month of Audible completely free! Visit https://audible.com/secondthought or text secondthought to 500-500
Fun fact, the vast majority of people see themselves as "middle class." That includes everyone from those making $20k per year all the way to those making millions of dollars per year. Surely they can't all be part of the same group, right? What's going on here? What is the middle class?
Why You're Not Middle Class – Second Thought
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New video every Friday!
Citations and Further Reading:
“What is Social Class” by Marxist Paul
https://youtu.be/KMzeeHMeiyw
“Social Class: WTF?” by Tom Nicholas
https://youtu.be/7eWLDuWnEbw
Millionaires say they’re middle class
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-millionaires-theyre-middle-class-140000146.html
Gallup poll (green bar chart)
https://news.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/204497/determines-americans-perceive-social-class.aspx
Roe lack of support
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/majority-of-americans-dont-want-roe-overturned
https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2021/12/10/a-federal-ban-on-abortion-is-wildly-unpopular-in-all-50-states?fbclid=IwAR3zBOqnw8yGGa_7IAnWh3GwxD3YoNzHSm0wBvPYBBtqqCc9TJ9plmGDVp0
Vox article
https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22166381/hollow-middle-class-american-dream
Stats about the American Dream
https://www.cbs19news.com/story/34248451/6-in-10-americans-dont-have-500-in-savings
https://educationdata.org/average-student-loan-debt
Different definitions of ‘middle class’ https://www.brookings.edu/research/defining-the-middle-class-cash-credentials-or-culture/
https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2016/05/11/americas-shrinking-middle-class-a-close-look-at-changes-within-metropolitan-areas/
Small business stats
https://www.fundera.com/blog/what-percentage-of-small-businesses-fail
https://www.bls.gov/bdm/us_age_naics_00_table7.txt
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Second Thought is a channel devoted to education and analysis of current events from a Leftist perspective. Welcome!
Business Email:
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https://wn.com/Why_You're_Not_“Middle_Class”
Get your first month of Audible completely free! Visit https://audible.com/secondthought or text secondthought to 500-500
Fun fact, the vast majority of people see themselves as "middle class." That includes everyone from those making $20k per year all the way to those making millions of dollars per year. Surely they can't all be part of the same group, right? What's going on here? What is the middle class?
Why You're Not Middle Class – Second Thought
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New video every Friday!
Citations and Further Reading:
“What is Social Class” by Marxist Paul
https://youtu.be/KMzeeHMeiyw
“Social Class: WTF?” by Tom Nicholas
https://youtu.be/7eWLDuWnEbw
Millionaires say they’re middle class
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-millionaires-theyre-middle-class-140000146.html
Gallup poll (green bar chart)
https://news.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/204497/determines-americans-perceive-social-class.aspx
Roe lack of support
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/majority-of-americans-dont-want-roe-overturned
https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2021/12/10/a-federal-ban-on-abortion-is-wildly-unpopular-in-all-50-states?fbclid=IwAR3zBOqnw8yGGa_7IAnWh3GwxD3YoNzHSm0wBvPYBBtqqCc9TJ9plmGDVp0
Vox article
https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22166381/hollow-middle-class-american-dream
Stats about the American Dream
https://www.cbs19news.com/story/34248451/6-in-10-americans-dont-have-500-in-savings
https://educationdata.org/average-student-loan-debt
Different definitions of ‘middle class’ https://www.brookings.edu/research/defining-the-middle-class-cash-credentials-or-culture/
https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2016/05/11/americas-shrinking-middle-class-a-close-look-at-changes-within-metropolitan-areas/
Small business stats
https://www.fundera.com/blog/what-percentage-of-small-businesses-fail
https://www.bls.gov/bdm/us_age_naics_00_table7.txt
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About Second Thought:
Second Thought is a channel devoted to education and analysis of current events from a Leftist perspective. Welcome!
Business Email:
[email protected]
- published: 24 Jun 2022
- views: 1665793
0:49
POV: You're given a color that defines your social class...
Follow me on IG for your daily dose of Ian! 🙌🏼 IG: https://www.instagram.com/ianboggz/ // IB: @devincaherly
Hey Ian Nation! What do you think is gonna happen ...
Follow me on IG for your daily dose of Ian! 🙌🏼 IG: https://www.instagram.com/ianboggz/ // IB: @devincaherly
Hey Ian Nation! What do you think is gonna happen next? 👀 Subscribe for more!
#Shorts
Subscribe and you’ll get a virtual hug ♡
WHO AM I? 😄
Hey friends, I'm Ian Boggs!!
I'm a creative, actor, model & writer. My goal is to being more creativity and joy into the world, one video, picture or movie at a time! ^_^
https://wn.com/Pov_You're_Given_A_Color_That_Defines_Your_Social_Class...
Follow me on IG for your daily dose of Ian! 🙌🏼 IG: https://www.instagram.com/ianboggz/ // IB: @devincaherly
Hey Ian Nation! What do you think is gonna happen next? 👀 Subscribe for more!
#Shorts
Subscribe and you’ll get a virtual hug ♡
WHO AM I? 😄
Hey friends, I'm Ian Boggs!!
I'm a creative, actor, model & writer. My goal is to being more creativity and joy into the world, one video, picture or movie at a time! ^_^
- published: 02 Mar 2022
- views: 30504503
12:37
How Class Works -- by Richard Wolff
Economist Richard Wolff explains our class society.
Economist Richard Wolff explains our class society.
https://wn.com/How_Class_Works_By_Richard_Wolff
Economist Richard Wolff explains our class society.
- published: 15 Mar 2014
- views: 676163
53:30
10th Class Social Science VVI Objective 2025 ✨ || क्लास 10th Model Paper Set 5 Viral MCQ 🔥 #class10
10th Class Social Science VVI Objective 2025 || Class 10th Social Science Objective Question 2025 🔥
Hello Friends welcome to my channel 👉 EXCELLENT STUDY WITH D...
10th Class Social Science VVI Objective 2025 || Class 10th Social Science Objective Question 2025 🔥
Hello Friends welcome to my channel 👉 EXCELLENT STUDY WITH DK
दोस्तो हमारे Channel पर Class 10th and 12th Bihar Board की तैयारी अच्छे ढंग से कराई जाती है
social_science_ka_vvi_objective_question_2024
social_science_model_paper_class_10th_2024
class_10th_social_science_model_paper_2024
Topic Covered👍👍👍👍👇👇👇:-
social science class 10
class 10th social science objective question 2024
class 10 social science
class 10th social science model paper 2024
social science model paper class 10th 2024
social science ka vvi objective question 2024
class 10 social science model paper 2024
class 10 social science objective question
class 10 social science objective question 2024
class 10 social science vvi objective question 2024
class 10 social science model paper
#class10th
#class10
#class10thobjective
#excellentstudywithdk
#excellentdk
#viralvideo
#samajik_vigyan_ka_kbjective
#samajikgyan
#samjikviyanclass10
#class10sst
#class10thsst
#boardexam2025
#boardexam
Hello Friends welcome to my channel 👉 EXCELLENT STUDY WITH DK
दोस्तो हमारे Channel पर Class 10th and 12th Bihar Board की तैयारी अच्छे ढंग से कराई जाती है
https://wn.com/10Th_Class_Social_Science_Vvi_Objective_2025_✨_||_क्लास_10Th_Model_Paper_Set_5_Viral_Mcq_🔥_Class10
10th Class Social Science VVI Objective 2025 || Class 10th Social Science Objective Question 2025 🔥
Hello Friends welcome to my channel 👉 EXCELLENT STUDY WITH DK
दोस्तो हमारे Channel पर Class 10th and 12th Bihar Board की तैयारी अच्छे ढंग से कराई जाती है
social_science_ka_vvi_objective_question_2024
social_science_model_paper_class_10th_2024
class_10th_social_science_model_paper_2024
Topic Covered👍👍👍👍👇👇👇:-
social science class 10
class 10th social science objective question 2024
class 10 social science
class 10th social science model paper 2024
social science model paper class 10th 2024
social science ka vvi objective question 2024
class 10 social science model paper 2024
class 10 social science objective question
class 10 social science objective question 2024
class 10 social science vvi objective question 2024
class 10 social science model paper
#class10th
#class10
#class10thobjective
#excellentstudywithdk
#excellentdk
#viralvideo
#samajik_vigyan_ka_kbjective
#samajikgyan
#samjikviyanclass10
#class10sst
#class10thsst
#boardexam2025
#boardexam
Hello Friends welcome to my channel 👉 EXCELLENT STUDY WITH DK
दोस्तो हमारे Channel पर Class 10th and 12th Bihar Board की तैयारी अच्छे ढंग से कराई जाती है
- published: 16 Feb 2025
- views: 132
8:04
Social Class: WTF? Introduction to Bourdieu and Marx on class
In today's What the Theory?, I take a look social class looking at both Karl Marx's theory of class as well as Pierre Bourdieu, cultural capital and more societ...
In today's What the Theory?, I take a look social class looking at both Karl Marx's theory of class as well as Pierre Bourdieu, cultural capital and more societally rooted approaches to class in the twenty-first century.
This video should hopefully be useful for anyone looking to have an understanding of class in sociology, cultural studies and the humanities.
Further Reading
Chavs: The Demonisation of the Working Class by Owen Jones
US: https://amzn.to/2EGeCA6
UK: https://amzn.to/2VsxEiZ
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste by Pierre Bourdieu
US: https://amzn.to/2H8YXLu
UK: https://amzn.to/2SBJfKL
[The above are affiliate links. I receive a small kickback from anything you buy which, in turn, helps to support the channel.]
If you've enjoyed this video then please do check out the rest of my channel where I put out a whole range of videos discussing theatre and playwriting from the perspective of an aspirant and (some might say) emerging playwright and theatre maker as well as reflecting on my experience as a PhD Student.
Twitter: @Tom_Nicholas
Website: www.tomnicholas.com
Thanks for watching!
https://wn.com/Social_Class_Wtf_Introduction_To_Bourdieu_And_Marx_On_Class
In today's What the Theory?, I take a look social class looking at both Karl Marx's theory of class as well as Pierre Bourdieu, cultural capital and more societally rooted approaches to class in the twenty-first century.
This video should hopefully be useful for anyone looking to have an understanding of class in sociology, cultural studies and the humanities.
Further Reading
Chavs: The Demonisation of the Working Class by Owen Jones
US: https://amzn.to/2EGeCA6
UK: https://amzn.to/2VsxEiZ
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste by Pierre Bourdieu
US: https://amzn.to/2H8YXLu
UK: https://amzn.to/2SBJfKL
[The above are affiliate links. I receive a small kickback from anything you buy which, in turn, helps to support the channel.]
If you've enjoyed this video then please do check out the rest of my channel where I put out a whole range of videos discussing theatre and playwriting from the perspective of an aspirant and (some might say) emerging playwright and theatre maker as well as reflecting on my experience as a PhD Student.
Twitter: @Tom_Nicholas
Website: www.tomnicholas.com
Thanks for watching!
- published: 08 Oct 2017
- views: 83035
8:58
What is Social Class? | Introduction to A-Level Sociology
Social class is the focus for this introductory video for all A-Level Sociology students.
#socialclass #sociology #alevelsociology
VIDEO CHAPTERS
00:00 Intr...
Social class is the focus for this introductory video for all A-Level Sociology students.
#socialclass #sociology #alevelsociology
VIDEO CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction to social class
01:23 What social classes are there?
03:10 How is social class measured?
04:31 Does social class matter?
05:55 Theoretical views of social class
https://wn.com/What_Is_Social_Class_|_Introduction_To_A_Level_Sociology
Social class is the focus for this introductory video for all A-Level Sociology students.
#socialclass #sociology #alevelsociology
VIDEO CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction to social class
01:23 What social classes are there?
03:10 How is social class measured?
04:31 Does social class matter?
05:55 Theoretical views of social class
- published: 09 Sep 2022
- views: 10282
11:57
Social Class Behavior and Relationships
If you benefit from my videos, donations are greatly appreciated.
www.romwills.com/donate.html
CashApp: $RomWills
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/RomWills...
If you benefit from my videos, donations are greatly appreciated.
www.romwills.com/donate.html
CashApp: $RomWills
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/RomWills
Instagram: @romwills
Basics of Meeting Women
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/basicsofmeetingwomen
Nice Guys and Players
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09NPMPPB2/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1639710143&sr=8-2
*******************************************
Key On Demand Videos:
The Seduction Series
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/theseductionseries/322221498
Development of Sexual Magnetism
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/sexualmagnetism/260495772
How Women See Men Sexually https://vimeo.com/ondemand/howwomenseemensexually/279335977
Satisfying a Woman Sexually https://vimeo.com/ondemand/satisfyingawomansexually/551981787
The Goodbar Mystique
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/thegoodbarmystique/359659165
The Reading Women Series https://vimeo.com/ondemand/thereadingwomenseries/327990470
The Five Sexual Personality Types of Women https://vimeo.com/ondemand/womenpersonalitytypes/261537529
Working the Body Game
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/workingthebodygame/456290772
Sexual Chemistry - The Video
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/sexualchemistry/268701504
Deeper Into the Sexual Shadow World https://vimeo.com/ondemand/sexualshadowworld/261383191
*******************************************
Signed copy of Sexual Chemistry.
https://www.romwills.com/signed-book.html
Contact Rom
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Subscribe to Rom TV
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YouTube Channels:
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Rom Wills – Deep Thought
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYIJ-QYgNr2-Ws9Kxjio2QA
Hello Ladies with Rom Wills
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGt6COtYIl6aZah4yN86GLg
Visit my websites:
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Twitter: @romwills1
Facebook: Willspublishing
https://wn.com/Social_Class_Behavior_And_Relationships
If you benefit from my videos, donations are greatly appreciated.
www.romwills.com/donate.html
CashApp: $RomWills
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/RomWills
Instagram: @romwills
Basics of Meeting Women
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/basicsofmeetingwomen
Nice Guys and Players
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09NPMPPB2/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1639710143&sr=8-2
*******************************************
Key On Demand Videos:
The Seduction Series
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/theseductionseries/322221498
Development of Sexual Magnetism
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/sexualmagnetism/260495772
How Women See Men Sexually https://vimeo.com/ondemand/howwomenseemensexually/279335977
Satisfying a Woman Sexually https://vimeo.com/ondemand/satisfyingawomansexually/551981787
The Goodbar Mystique
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/thegoodbarmystique/359659165
The Reading Women Series https://vimeo.com/ondemand/thereadingwomenseries/327990470
The Five Sexual Personality Types of Women https://vimeo.com/ondemand/womenpersonalitytypes/261537529
Working the Body Game
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/workingthebodygame/456290772
Sexual Chemistry - The Video
https://vimeo.com/ondemand/sexualchemistry/268701504
Deeper Into the Sexual Shadow World https://vimeo.com/ondemand/sexualshadowworld/261383191
*******************************************
Signed copy of Sexual Chemistry.
https://www.romwills.com/signed-book.html
Contact Rom
http://www.romwills.com/contact-rom.html
Subscribe to Rom TV
https://romtv.vhx.tv/
YouTube Channels:
Rom Wills
https://www.youtube.com/user/Romwills
Rom Wills – Money Matters
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN6yXSB4w9esgBHzb0pjX_g
Rom Wills – Deep Thought
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYIJ-QYgNr2-Ws9Kxjio2QA
Hello Ladies with Rom Wills
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGt6COtYIl6aZah4yN86GLg
Visit my websites:
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Twitter: @romwills1
Facebook: Willspublishing
- published: 01 Jun 2022
- views: 3497
10:42
Social Stratification: Crash Course Sociology #21
How do different societies establish a social hierarchy? Today we’re starting our unit on social stratification, starting with four basic principles of a sociol...
How do different societies establish a social hierarchy? Today we’re starting our unit on social stratification, starting with four basic principles of a sociological understanding of stratification. We’ll explain open and closed systems of stratification and explore examples of different kinds of stratification systems, including caste systems and class systems.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
***
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Mark, Les Aker, Bob Kunz, Mark Austin, William McGraw, Jeffrey Thompson, Ruth Perez, Jason A Saslow, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, Eric Prestemon, Malcolm Callis, Advait Shinde, Rachel Bright, Khaled El Shalakany, Ian Dundore, Tim Curwick, Ken Penttinen, Dominic Dos Santos, Indika Siriwardena, Caleb Weeks, Kathrin Janßen, Nathan Taylor, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, Chris Peters, Kathy & Tim Philip, Mayumi Maeda, Eric Kitchen, SR Foxley, Tom Trval, Cami Wilson, Moritz Schmidt, Jessica Wode, Daniel Baulig, Jirat
--
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CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids
https://wn.com/Social_Stratification_Crash_Course_Sociology_21
How do different societies establish a social hierarchy? Today we’re starting our unit on social stratification, starting with four basic principles of a sociological understanding of stratification. We’ll explain open and closed systems of stratification and explore examples of different kinds of stratification systems, including caste systems and class systems.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
***
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Mark, Les Aker, Bob Kunz, Mark Austin, William McGraw, Jeffrey Thompson, Ruth Perez, Jason A Saslow, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, Eric Prestemon, Malcolm Callis, Advait Shinde, Rachel Bright, Khaled El Shalakany, Ian Dundore, Tim Curwick, Ken Penttinen, Dominic Dos Santos, Indika Siriwardena, Caleb Weeks, Kathrin Janßen, Nathan Taylor, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, Chris Peters, Kathy & Tim Philip, Mayumi Maeda, Eric Kitchen, SR Foxley, Tom Trval, Cami Wilson, Moritz Schmidt, Jessica Wode, Daniel Baulig, Jirat
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
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Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse
CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids
- published: 07 Aug 2017
- views: 1111190
9:24
Social Class & Poverty in the US: Crash Course Sociology #24
Today we’re breaking down the five different social class in the United States: the upper class, the upper middle class, the average middle class, the working c...
Today we’re breaking down the five different social class in the United States: the upper class, the upper middle class, the average middle class, the working class, and the lower class. We’ll also go over what poverty looks like in the United States.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
***
References:
Sociology by John J. Macionis, 15th edition (2014)
2016 Current Population Survey (CPS) Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/cps-finc/finc-01.html
Bailey and Dynarski, “Gains and Gaps: Changing Inequality in U.S. College Entry and Completion” (2011) http://www.nber.org/papers/w17633
US DHS Poverty Guidelines https://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty-guidelines
US Census Bureau Income and Poverty in the United States: 2015 https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2016/demo/p60-256.html
***
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Mark, Les Aker, Bob Kunz, Mark Austin, William McGraw, Jeffrey Thompson, Ruth Perez, Jason A Saslow, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, Eric Prestemon, Malcolm Callis, Advait Shinde, Rachel Bright, Khaled El Shalakany, Ian Dundore, Tim Curwick, Ken Penttinen, Dominic Dos Santos, Indika Siriwardena, Caleb Weeks, Kathrin Janßen, Nathan Taylor, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, Chris Peters, Kathy & Tim Philip, Mayumi Maeda, Eric Kitchen, SR Foxley, Tom Trval, Cami Wilson, Moritz Schmidt, Jessica Wode, Daniel Baulig, Jirat
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
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CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids
https://wn.com/Social_Class_Poverty_In_The_US_Crash_Course_Sociology_24
Today we’re breaking down the five different social class in the United States: the upper class, the upper middle class, the average middle class, the working class, and the lower class. We’ll also go over what poverty looks like in the United States.
Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
***
References:
Sociology by John J. Macionis, 15th edition (2014)
2016 Current Population Survey (CPS) Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/cps-finc/finc-01.html
Bailey and Dynarski, “Gains and Gaps: Changing Inequality in U.S. College Entry and Completion” (2011) http://www.nber.org/papers/w17633
US DHS Poverty Guidelines https://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty-guidelines
US Census Bureau Income and Poverty in the United States: 2015 https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2016/demo/p60-256.html
***
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Mark, Les Aker, Bob Kunz, Mark Austin, William McGraw, Jeffrey Thompson, Ruth Perez, Jason A Saslow, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, Eric Prestemon, Malcolm Callis, Advait Shinde, Rachel Bright, Khaled El Shalakany, Ian Dundore, Tim Curwick, Ken Penttinen, Dominic Dos Santos, Indika Siriwardena, Caleb Weeks, Kathrin Janßen, Nathan Taylor, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, Chris Peters, Kathy & Tim Philip, Mayumi Maeda, Eric Kitchen, SR Foxley, Tom Trval, Cami Wilson, Moritz Schmidt, Jessica Wode, Daniel Baulig, Jirat
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse
CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids
- published: 11 Sep 2017
- views: 529047
-
NSW electric locomotives
This production features NSW electric locomotives adorned in their original liveries during 1992, when they were a regular aspect of the contemporary rail scene across parts of the Greater Sydney, Blue Mountains and Central Coast regions.
published: 14 Oct 2021
-
A return of a NSW SRA Electric Locomotive - 8606
Thanks For Watching! Enjoy!
Here is some information about the 86 class:
With the extension of electrification from Gosford to Newcastle (opened June 1984) and to Port Kembla (from December 1985), additional electric locomotives were required to service these new routes and add to the existing fleet of aging 46 class and newer 85 class electrics. The Commonwealth Engineering Company of Granville was again successful in winning the tender for 50 locomotives using Mitsubishi electrical equipment from Japan. They had previously built the 85 class, which were first introduced in May 1979. The 86 class electric locomotives were a further development from these, with an electrical design similar but not identical to that of the previous class. Compared to the 46 class, the 86 class had roomier...
published: 04 Nov 2018
-
NSWGR 85 Class Train History
Enjoy,this was made by Ted.
published: 10 May 2022
-
46, 85 & 86 Class Electrics (Trackside Videos Presentation #109)
Details interior, exterior and operations of these classes of NSW electric locomotives.
published: 21 Jun 2020
-
Australian electric locomotives - Farewell to the 86 class tour - September 2002
Scenes recorded on Saturday September 7th, 2002 of 8646 hauling a tour organised by the Sydney Electric Tran Society to mark the withdrawal of 86 class electric locomotives from regular service
published: 06 Sep 2022
-
46, 85 & 86 Class Electrics (Trackside Videos Presentation #109)
Covers operation of 46, 85 & 86 class electric locomotives from mid 1990s up until their complete withdrawal in early 2010s.
published: 01 Sep 2020
-
NSWR in 1993, when electric locos ruled the Short North.
NSWR 46 class, 86 class, Interurban U set, diesels hauling V sets, NE35 behind 442s and double 86s. Mt. Colah, Berowra , Cowan and Warnervale.
published: 13 Dec 2019
-
Ausicion 85.class review
Welcome it’s been a long time today we look at the new Ausicion 85.class dcc fitted locomotive in HO here some info on this class of loco
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales_85_class_locomotive
If you want to look at buying this locomotive click here
http://auscisionmodels.com.au/85%20Class%20Locomotive.htm
You may also like this video on the 86.class Ausicion
https://youtu.be/_IgWwjHW2Sk
published: 20 Feb 2020
-
Movie 85 Class Blue Mountains 1991
Three tuscan 85s charge through Valley Heights hauling 7391 speedfreight in 1991.
published: 23 Feb 2018
-
NSWGR 46 vs 85 vs 86 class Racing Trainz
NSWGR 46 vs 85 vs 86 class Racing Trainz
1st: NSWGR 46 class
2nd: NSWGR 85 class
3rd: NSW 86 class
published: 16 Jun 2021
-
Train Enthusiast's Video Diary 1985-03-22
On 22/03/1985, we visited the Zig Zag Railway Co-op Ltd's train museum adjacent to the Zig Zag Railway Siding on the main line between Lithgow, New South Wales and Sydney. After the museum tour, we spent some time watching the train traffic at the siding. Later, we returned to Lithgow and watched the train activities in the railway yards.
This video clip captured points of interest at both locations including: museum exhibits; 85 Class electric locomotive 8510 as the up-front helper engine, assisting coal and grain trains up the steep incline heading east out of Lithgow; and the passage of Australian National Railways Indian Pacific Passenger Train on its journey from Perth to Sydney.
published: 02 Feb 2012
-
Southern diesels
This video features regular Southern Line workings during the final years of State Rail freight services and locomotive-hauled passenger trains in NSW. The locomotives that are featured include 44, 48, 422, 80 and 81 Class. There is also a scene of a 900 class DEB set on a commuter service at Menangle. The final scene is of the Southern Highlands Express departing Central being hauled by a 44/422 Class enroute to Goulburn.
published: 17 Oct 2021
-
8011 cab tour Goobang Jnc East NSW. Tue 06th Sep 2002
Cab layout of the 80 class resembles that of the former 442 class, the 80 class features a fully airconditioned cab plus a gas powered refridgerator the only real differences plus, a slightly different control stand layout. 8011 was delivered new on the 22nd of May 1979.
Since new there have been some modern adjustments made, gone is the ceiling cord horn pull cord, replaced with a town & country toggle. The co-driver has a writing desk and an AM/FM CD player has been added for crew entertainment. The old fashioned Hasler-Bern speedo and data logger however, still remains. The fridge has been upgraded to an electric powered version.
The 80 class marked the end of an era as the last ALCO locomotives built in Australia, 50 were built by Comeng (who took over the ALCO licence from the f...
published: 13 Oct 2022
-
Transport for Sydney Vlog 340: Electric Loco 8606 & The Robel Train
Vlog 340
Electric Loco 8606 & The Robel Train
This video shows 8606 at various locations while hauling the Robel Train. Locations in this video include Lidcombe and Central
Electric Locomotive 8606 was one of fifty (50) 86 class electric locomotives to be built. Throughout their life, they hauled both passenger and freight services for up to 19 years from 1983 to 2002 and operated to locations such as Lithgow, Wyong, Newcastle and Port Kembla. 8606 was one of only five 86 class locomotives that were preserved and one of only two which are still operational (the other being 8649), with both locos being currently owned by Sydney Electric Train Society (SETS).
Filmed: November 22nd, 2021
#trains #railway
Please like the video and subscribe to the channel
Clips were recorded usin...
published: 27 Nov 2021
6:43
NSW electric locomotives
This production features NSW electric locomotives adorned in their original liveries during 1992, when they were a regular aspect of the contemporary rail scene...
This production features NSW electric locomotives adorned in their original liveries during 1992, when they were a regular aspect of the contemporary rail scene across parts of the Greater Sydney, Blue Mountains and Central Coast regions.
https://wn.com/Nsw_Electric_Locomotives
This production features NSW electric locomotives adorned in their original liveries during 1992, when they were a regular aspect of the contemporary rail scene across parts of the Greater Sydney, Blue Mountains and Central Coast regions.
- published: 14 Oct 2021
- views: 3610
2:32
A return of a NSW SRA Electric Locomotive - 8606
Thanks For Watching! Enjoy!
Here is some information about the 86 class:
With the extension of electrification from Gosford to Newcastle (opened June 1984) an...
Thanks For Watching! Enjoy!
Here is some information about the 86 class:
With the extension of electrification from Gosford to Newcastle (opened June 1984) and to Port Kembla (from December 1985), additional electric locomotives were required to service these new routes and add to the existing fleet of aging 46 class and newer 85 class electrics. The Commonwealth Engineering Company of Granville was again successful in winning the tender for 50 locomotives using Mitsubishi electrical equipment from Japan. They had previously built the 85 class, which were first introduced in May 1979. The 86 class electric locomotives were a further development from these, with an electrical design similar but not identical to that of the previous class. Compared to the 46 class, the 86 class had roomier cabs, modern amenities and were better riding for the crew, but their traction control system was less direct and slower to respond to the driver's commands.
The class leader 8601 was delivered in February 1983 and the penultimate member of the class, 8649, was delivered during late August 1985. However, the last of the class, 8650, was not delivered until January 1986 and underwent its trial trip on 6 January that year. 8650 was an experimental departure from the NSW norm in featuring the Bo-Bo-Bo ("tri-Bo") wheel arrangement. It was built as a prototype for the electric locomotive design Commonwealth Engineering planned to construct for Queensland Railways, having also successfully tendered for these locos.
All information from SETS (Sydney Electric Train Society)
---------------------------------------------
Steam: http://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561198156532037
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vfernandez_photography/
---------------------------------------------
Music:
Song: AGST - dreams (Vlog No Copyright Music)
Music provided by Vlog No Copyright Music.
Video Link: https://youtu.be/kvRhjsQNqZc
TheFatRat - Time Lapse
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fxq7kqyWO8
Alan Walker - Force
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqYQXIt4SpA
https://wn.com/A_Return_Of_A_Nsw_Sra_Electric_Locomotive_8606
Thanks For Watching! Enjoy!
Here is some information about the 86 class:
With the extension of electrification from Gosford to Newcastle (opened June 1984) and to Port Kembla (from December 1985), additional electric locomotives were required to service these new routes and add to the existing fleet of aging 46 class and newer 85 class electrics. The Commonwealth Engineering Company of Granville was again successful in winning the tender for 50 locomotives using Mitsubishi electrical equipment from Japan. They had previously built the 85 class, which were first introduced in May 1979. The 86 class electric locomotives were a further development from these, with an electrical design similar but not identical to that of the previous class. Compared to the 46 class, the 86 class had roomier cabs, modern amenities and were better riding for the crew, but their traction control system was less direct and slower to respond to the driver's commands.
The class leader 8601 was delivered in February 1983 and the penultimate member of the class, 8649, was delivered during late August 1985. However, the last of the class, 8650, was not delivered until January 1986 and underwent its trial trip on 6 January that year. 8650 was an experimental departure from the NSW norm in featuring the Bo-Bo-Bo ("tri-Bo") wheel arrangement. It was built as a prototype for the electric locomotive design Commonwealth Engineering planned to construct for Queensland Railways, having also successfully tendered for these locos.
All information from SETS (Sydney Electric Train Society)
---------------------------------------------
Steam: http://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561198156532037
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vfernandez_photography/
---------------------------------------------
Music:
Song: AGST - dreams (Vlog No Copyright Music)
Music provided by Vlog No Copyright Music.
Video Link: https://youtu.be/kvRhjsQNqZc
TheFatRat - Time Lapse
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fxq7kqyWO8
Alan Walker - Force
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqYQXIt4SpA
- published: 04 Nov 2018
- views: 2641
2:43
46, 85 & 86 Class Electrics (Trackside Videos Presentation #109)
Details interior, exterior and operations of these classes of NSW electric locomotives.
Details interior, exterior and operations of these classes of NSW electric locomotives.
https://wn.com/46,_85_86_Class_Electrics_(Trackside_Videos_Presentation_109)
Details interior, exterior and operations of these classes of NSW electric locomotives.
- published: 21 Jun 2020
- views: 1087
9:16
Australian electric locomotives - Farewell to the 86 class tour - September 2002
Scenes recorded on Saturday September 7th, 2002 of 8646 hauling a tour organised by the Sydney Electric Tran Society to mark the withdrawal of 86 class electric...
Scenes recorded on Saturday September 7th, 2002 of 8646 hauling a tour organised by the Sydney Electric Tran Society to mark the withdrawal of 86 class electric locomotives from regular service
https://wn.com/Australian_Electric_Locomotives_Farewell_To_The_86_Class_Tour_September_2002
Scenes recorded on Saturday September 7th, 2002 of 8646 hauling a tour organised by the Sydney Electric Tran Society to mark the withdrawal of 86 class electric locomotives from regular service
- published: 06 Sep 2022
- views: 3431
1:17
46, 85 & 86 Class Electrics (Trackside Videos Presentation #109)
Covers operation of 46, 85 & 86 class electric locomotives from mid 1990s up until their complete withdrawal in early 2010s.
Covers operation of 46, 85 & 86 class electric locomotives from mid 1990s up until their complete withdrawal in early 2010s.
https://wn.com/46,_85_86_Class_Electrics_(Trackside_Videos_Presentation_109)
Covers operation of 46, 85 & 86 class electric locomotives from mid 1990s up until their complete withdrawal in early 2010s.
- published: 01 Sep 2020
- views: 812
9:36
NSWR in 1993, when electric locos ruled the Short North.
NSWR 46 class, 86 class, Interurban U set, diesels hauling V sets, NE35 behind 442s and double 86s. Mt. Colah, Berowra , Cowan and Warnervale.
NSWR 46 class, 86 class, Interurban U set, diesels hauling V sets, NE35 behind 442s and double 86s. Mt. Colah, Berowra , Cowan and Warnervale.
https://wn.com/Nswr_In_1993,_When_Electric_Locos_Ruled_The_Short_North.
NSWR 46 class, 86 class, Interurban U set, diesels hauling V sets, NE35 behind 442s and double 86s. Mt. Colah, Berowra , Cowan and Warnervale.
- published: 13 Dec 2019
- views: 18256
13:19
Ausicion 85.class review
Welcome it’s been a long time today we look at the new Ausicion 85.class dcc fitted locomotive in HO here some info on this class of loco
https://en.m.wikiped...
Welcome it’s been a long time today we look at the new Ausicion 85.class dcc fitted locomotive in HO here some info on this class of loco
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales_85_class_locomotive
If you want to look at buying this locomotive click here
http://auscisionmodels.com.au/85%20Class%20Locomotive.htm
You may also like this video on the 86.class Ausicion
https://youtu.be/_IgWwjHW2Sk
https://wn.com/Ausicion_85.Class_Review
Welcome it’s been a long time today we look at the new Ausicion 85.class dcc fitted locomotive in HO here some info on this class of loco
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales_85_class_locomotive
If you want to look at buying this locomotive click here
http://auscisionmodels.com.au/85%20Class%20Locomotive.htm
You may also like this video on the 86.class Ausicion
https://youtu.be/_IgWwjHW2Sk
- published: 20 Feb 2020
- views: 783
2:02
Movie 85 Class Blue Mountains 1991
Three tuscan 85s charge through Valley Heights hauling 7391 speedfreight in 1991.
Three tuscan 85s charge through Valley Heights hauling 7391 speedfreight in 1991.
https://wn.com/Movie_85_Class_Blue_Mountains_1991
Three tuscan 85s charge through Valley Heights hauling 7391 speedfreight in 1991.
- published: 23 Feb 2018
- views: 394
1:19
NSWGR 46 vs 85 vs 86 class Racing Trainz
NSWGR 46 vs 85 vs 86 class Racing Trainz
1st: NSWGR 46 class
2nd: NSWGR 85 class
3rd: NSW 86 class
NSWGR 46 vs 85 vs 86 class Racing Trainz
1st: NSWGR 46 class
2nd: NSWGR 85 class
3rd: NSW 86 class
https://wn.com/Nswgr_46_Vs_85_Vs_86_Class_Racing_Trainz
NSWGR 46 vs 85 vs 86 class Racing Trainz
1st: NSWGR 46 class
2nd: NSWGR 85 class
3rd: NSW 86 class
- published: 16 Jun 2021
- views: 205
11:32
Train Enthusiast's Video Diary 1985-03-22
On 22/03/1985, we visited the Zig Zag Railway Co-op Ltd's train museum adjacent to the Zig Zag Railway Siding on the main line between Lithgow, New South Wales ...
On 22/03/1985, we visited the Zig Zag Railway Co-op Ltd's train museum adjacent to the Zig Zag Railway Siding on the main line between Lithgow, New South Wales and Sydney. After the museum tour, we spent some time watching the train traffic at the siding. Later, we returned to Lithgow and watched the train activities in the railway yards.
This video clip captured points of interest at both locations including: museum exhibits; 85 Class electric locomotive 8510 as the up-front helper engine, assisting coal and grain trains up the steep incline heading east out of Lithgow; and the passage of Australian National Railways Indian Pacific Passenger Train on its journey from Perth to Sydney.
https://wn.com/Train_Enthusiast's_Video_Diary_1985_03_22
On 22/03/1985, we visited the Zig Zag Railway Co-op Ltd's train museum adjacent to the Zig Zag Railway Siding on the main line between Lithgow, New South Wales and Sydney. After the museum tour, we spent some time watching the train traffic at the siding. Later, we returned to Lithgow and watched the train activities in the railway yards.
This video clip captured points of interest at both locations including: museum exhibits; 85 Class electric locomotive 8510 as the up-front helper engine, assisting coal and grain trains up the steep incline heading east out of Lithgow; and the passage of Australian National Railways Indian Pacific Passenger Train on its journey from Perth to Sydney.
- published: 02 Feb 2012
- views: 7536
9:29
Southern diesels
This video features regular Southern Line workings during the final years of State Rail freight services and locomotive-hauled passenger trains in NSW. The loco...
This video features regular Southern Line workings during the final years of State Rail freight services and locomotive-hauled passenger trains in NSW. The locomotives that are featured include 44, 48, 422, 80 and 81 Class. There is also a scene of a 900 class DEB set on a commuter service at Menangle. The final scene is of the Southern Highlands Express departing Central being hauled by a 44/422 Class enroute to Goulburn.
https://wn.com/Southern_Diesels
This video features regular Southern Line workings during the final years of State Rail freight services and locomotive-hauled passenger trains in NSW. The locomotives that are featured include 44, 48, 422, 80 and 81 Class. There is also a scene of a 900 class DEB set on a commuter service at Menangle. The final scene is of the Southern Highlands Express departing Central being hauled by a 44/422 Class enroute to Goulburn.
- published: 17 Oct 2021
- views: 1349
1:00
8011 cab tour Goobang Jnc East NSW. Tue 06th Sep 2002
Cab layout of the 80 class resembles that of the former 442 class, the 80 class features a fully airconditioned cab plus a gas powered refridgerator the only re...
Cab layout of the 80 class resembles that of the former 442 class, the 80 class features a fully airconditioned cab plus a gas powered refridgerator the only real differences plus, a slightly different control stand layout. 8011 was delivered new on the 22nd of May 1979.
Since new there have been some modern adjustments made, gone is the ceiling cord horn pull cord, replaced with a town & country toggle. The co-driver has a writing desk and an AM/FM CD player has been added for crew entertainment. The old fashioned Hasler-Bern speedo and data logger however, still remains. The fridge has been upgraded to an electric powered version.
The 80 class marked the end of an era as the last ALCO locomotives built in Australia, 50 were built by Comeng (who took over the ALCO licence from the failed A. E. Goodwin ALCO company) at Granville NSW for the then Public Transport Commission of NSW in 1978 and 1983. The first order, placed in 1978, was for 30 units and then, in 1983 another order was placed for a further 20.
Designated ALCO model CE615A they were more or less an "upgraded" version of the much respected and well liked ALCO DL500G model 442 class. Powered by a four stroke V12 turbo charged ALCO 12-251CE prime mover delivering 2,000hp. Track speed published is 130KMh.
The prime mover of the 80 class is identical to that of the 442 class which is an ALCO 12-251C, also delivering 2,000hp, there is very little difference between the two statistically and operating wise.
The 80 class were the first locomotives to have air conditioning fitted as a standard inclusion, they also had high grade fiberglass exterior panels which reduced the need for regular painting. The first 30 were delivered in the standard tuscan/indian red livery and the latter 20 had an upgraded version with reverse colours on the front, for improved visibility.
Unlike their older "brother" the 442 class, the 80 class were not a popular locomotive and were renown for fuel and oil leaks and constant failures in traffic. They earned the wrath of Australian National crews in South Australian when the class was introduced to "through running" from Broken Hill NSW to SA from 1990 to May 1991.
Issues with the locomotive also lead to union bans in South Australia on the 80 class and they were sent packing back to NSW after a short stay. The issue of diesel fumes entering the cabs, from poorly sealed engine room doors, was another issue that haunted the class from time to time
With the formation of National Rail Corporation the entire 80 class fleet was sent to National Rail "on loan" pending the delivery of the NR class. The 80 class struggled with the fast world of high speed express freight running and were "not up to standard" by National Rail crews who relegated the 80 class to trailing units only.
During 1997 the class were progressively taken out of service and placed in storage or relegated to "Yard Shunter" status in Sydney metropolitan goods yards and the occasional metropolitan trip train working. The 80 class cabs were also adapted by Comeng for the 85 class electric locomotives, of which only 10 were built.
In their early years the majority of the class, being air conditioned, were allocated to western NSW, renown for its summer heat, and were mostly based in Lithgow, Parkes and Broken Hill.
The class were regulars hauling the Indian Pacific and numerous western freight duties. They also seen regular use on Hunter Valley, Baal Bone, Charbon, Wallerawang and Tahmoor coal plus the Kandos cement train services during their career. The class also hauled the Spirit of Progress passenger train, leading in the NSW sector, from time to time.
Few of the 80 class remain in active service today, Pacific National scrapped a large number of them, and others were left at Werris Creek in a derelict state, partially stripped of parts.
Southern Shorthaul Railroad has one in active service as does Qube Logistics. 8006 is aside for preservation by the Goodwin ALCO Group, 8026 is owned by SCT and said to be operational.
Despite some shortcomings the 80 class have a loyal following of rail enthusiasts. To date, none have been reported to be placed in preservation, hopefully, in the future, at least one will be preserved as operational.
Did you know? The bogie sets for the 80 class, were built by Bradken for Comeng. Bradken Kendall was and engineering company formed by Leslie Bradford and Jim Kendall in March 1922 at Alexandria NSW and by 1926 were making couplings and under carriage for railway locomotives and wagons.
In 1974 the name was changed to Bradken Consolidated Limited and in 1980 the company was purchased by Australian National Industries (ANI). Bradkens was moved to Newcastle in 1990 and in 2007 a factory was established in Xuzhou, China. The company was taken over by Hitachi in 2017.
0800hrs on Tuesday 06th of September 2022.
https://wn.com/8011_Cab_Tour_Goobang_Jnc_East_Nsw._Tue_06Th_Sep_2002
Cab layout of the 80 class resembles that of the former 442 class, the 80 class features a fully airconditioned cab plus a gas powered refridgerator the only real differences plus, a slightly different control stand layout. 8011 was delivered new on the 22nd of May 1979.
Since new there have been some modern adjustments made, gone is the ceiling cord horn pull cord, replaced with a town & country toggle. The co-driver has a writing desk and an AM/FM CD player has been added for crew entertainment. The old fashioned Hasler-Bern speedo and data logger however, still remains. The fridge has been upgraded to an electric powered version.
The 80 class marked the end of an era as the last ALCO locomotives built in Australia, 50 were built by Comeng (who took over the ALCO licence from the failed A. E. Goodwin ALCO company) at Granville NSW for the then Public Transport Commission of NSW in 1978 and 1983. The first order, placed in 1978, was for 30 units and then, in 1983 another order was placed for a further 20.
Designated ALCO model CE615A they were more or less an "upgraded" version of the much respected and well liked ALCO DL500G model 442 class. Powered by a four stroke V12 turbo charged ALCO 12-251CE prime mover delivering 2,000hp. Track speed published is 130KMh.
The prime mover of the 80 class is identical to that of the 442 class which is an ALCO 12-251C, also delivering 2,000hp, there is very little difference between the two statistically and operating wise.
The 80 class were the first locomotives to have air conditioning fitted as a standard inclusion, they also had high grade fiberglass exterior panels which reduced the need for regular painting. The first 30 were delivered in the standard tuscan/indian red livery and the latter 20 had an upgraded version with reverse colours on the front, for improved visibility.
Unlike their older "brother" the 442 class, the 80 class were not a popular locomotive and were renown for fuel and oil leaks and constant failures in traffic. They earned the wrath of Australian National crews in South Australian when the class was introduced to "through running" from Broken Hill NSW to SA from 1990 to May 1991.
Issues with the locomotive also lead to union bans in South Australia on the 80 class and they were sent packing back to NSW after a short stay. The issue of diesel fumes entering the cabs, from poorly sealed engine room doors, was another issue that haunted the class from time to time
With the formation of National Rail Corporation the entire 80 class fleet was sent to National Rail "on loan" pending the delivery of the NR class. The 80 class struggled with the fast world of high speed express freight running and were "not up to standard" by National Rail crews who relegated the 80 class to trailing units only.
During 1997 the class were progressively taken out of service and placed in storage or relegated to "Yard Shunter" status in Sydney metropolitan goods yards and the occasional metropolitan trip train working. The 80 class cabs were also adapted by Comeng for the 85 class electric locomotives, of which only 10 were built.
In their early years the majority of the class, being air conditioned, were allocated to western NSW, renown for its summer heat, and were mostly based in Lithgow, Parkes and Broken Hill.
The class were regulars hauling the Indian Pacific and numerous western freight duties. They also seen regular use on Hunter Valley, Baal Bone, Charbon, Wallerawang and Tahmoor coal plus the Kandos cement train services during their career. The class also hauled the Spirit of Progress passenger train, leading in the NSW sector, from time to time.
Few of the 80 class remain in active service today, Pacific National scrapped a large number of them, and others were left at Werris Creek in a derelict state, partially stripped of parts.
Southern Shorthaul Railroad has one in active service as does Qube Logistics. 8006 is aside for preservation by the Goodwin ALCO Group, 8026 is owned by SCT and said to be operational.
Despite some shortcomings the 80 class have a loyal following of rail enthusiasts. To date, none have been reported to be placed in preservation, hopefully, in the future, at least one will be preserved as operational.
Did you know? The bogie sets for the 80 class, were built by Bradken for Comeng. Bradken Kendall was and engineering company formed by Leslie Bradford and Jim Kendall in March 1922 at Alexandria NSW and by 1926 were making couplings and under carriage for railway locomotives and wagons.
In 1974 the name was changed to Bradken Consolidated Limited and in 1980 the company was purchased by Australian National Industries (ANI). Bradkens was moved to Newcastle in 1990 and in 2007 a factory was established in Xuzhou, China. The company was taken over by Hitachi in 2017.
0800hrs on Tuesday 06th of September 2022.
- published: 13 Oct 2022
- views: 454
3:53
Transport for Sydney Vlog 340: Electric Loco 8606 & The Robel Train
Vlog 340
Electric Loco 8606 & The Robel Train
This video shows 8606 at various locations while hauling the Robel Train. Locations in this video include Lidcom...
Vlog 340
Electric Loco 8606 & The Robel Train
This video shows 8606 at various locations while hauling the Robel Train. Locations in this video include Lidcombe and Central
Electric Locomotive 8606 was one of fifty (50) 86 class electric locomotives to be built. Throughout their life, they hauled both passenger and freight services for up to 19 years from 1983 to 2002 and operated to locations such as Lithgow, Wyong, Newcastle and Port Kembla. 8606 was one of only five 86 class locomotives that were preserved and one of only two which are still operational (the other being 8649), with both locos being currently owned by Sydney Electric Train Society (SETS).
Filmed: November 22nd, 2021
#trains #railway
Please like the video and subscribe to the channel
Clips were recorded using an iPhone 13 Pro
Editing was completed using iMovie
Thumbnail was created using Microsoft PowerPoint
https://wn.com/Transport_For_Sydney_Vlog_340_Electric_Loco_8606_The_Robel_Train
Vlog 340
Electric Loco 8606 & The Robel Train
This video shows 8606 at various locations while hauling the Robel Train. Locations in this video include Lidcombe and Central
Electric Locomotive 8606 was one of fifty (50) 86 class electric locomotives to be built. Throughout their life, they hauled both passenger and freight services for up to 19 years from 1983 to 2002 and operated to locations such as Lithgow, Wyong, Newcastle and Port Kembla. 8606 was one of only five 86 class locomotives that were preserved and one of only two which are still operational (the other being 8649), with both locos being currently owned by Sydney Electric Train Society (SETS).
Filmed: November 22nd, 2021
#trains #railway
Please like the video and subscribe to the channel
Clips were recorded using an iPhone 13 Pro
Editing was completed using iMovie
Thumbnail was created using Microsoft PowerPoint
- published: 27 Nov 2021
- views: 989