The root of conflict between the Kashmiri insurgents and the Indian Government is tied to a dispute over local autonomy. Democratic development was limited in Kashmir until the late 1970s and by 1988 many of the democratic reforms provided by the Indian Government had been reversed. Non-violent channels for expressing discontent were thereafter limited and caused a dramatic increase in support for insurgents advocating violent secession from India. In 1987, a disputed state election created a catalyst for the insurgency when it resulted in some of the state's legislative assembly members forming armed insurgent groups. In July 1988 a series of demonstrations, strikes and attacks on the Indian Government began the Kashmir Insurgency.
"Kashmir" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their sixth album Physical Graffiti, released in 1975. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant (with contributions from John Bonham) over a period of three years with lyrics dating to 1973. The song became a concert staple, performed by the band at almost every concert after its release. The song has been described as one of Led Zeppelin's two most overtly progressive epics.
The song is more than eight (8) minutes long, which radio stations usually consider too long, but it still received radio plays because "Stairway to Heaven", which was almost as long, had become so popular.
Music
The song is almost entirely built upon an ascending chromaticostinato over a pedal drone that Page had first recorded in his home studio, using the same guitar tuning (DADGAD) as he used for "Black Mountain Side", "White Summer" and the unreleased "Swan-song". Page explained, "I had a sitar for some time and I was interested in modal tunings and Arabic stuff. It started off with a riff and then employed Eastern lines underneath."
Kashmir (1963 – after 1980) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbredracehorse and sire, best known for winning the classic2000 Guineas in 1966. Kashmir was one of the leading French-trained two-year-olds of 1965 when he won the Prix Robert Papin and was placed in both the Prix Morny and the Prix de la Forêt. In the following spring he won the Prix Djebel and then defeated twenty-four opponents in the 2000 Guineas. He was beaten in his two subsequent races and was retired to stud where he had considerable success as a sire of winners. When racing in Britain, the horse was known as Kashmir II.
Background
Kashmir was bred in Ireland by Jane Levins Moore. His coat colour was variously described as being either "black" "bay" or "brown". He was sired by Moore's stallion Tudor Melody, the top-rated British two-year-old of his generation, and later a successful sire. His other progeny included Magic Flute (Coronation Stakes), Welsh Pageant (Queen Elizabeth II Stakes) and Tudor Music (July Cup). Kashmir's dam Queen of Speed won two minor races and also produced Nick of Time, the dam of the Ascot Gold Cup winner Erimo Hawk.
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
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published: 27 Jun 2018
The conflict in Kashmir, explained
Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is one of the longest running conflicts. Ever since Britain left India in 1947 and hastily drew borders demarcating a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan, Kashmir, located right between the two, has been fervently claimed by both nations.
India and Pakistan’s first war was fought over Kashmir’s status as the the newly independent countries were being formed. After over a year of bloody conflict the UN stepped in and brokered a ceasefire that drew a line down the middle of Kashmir and gave a portion of the territory to India and the remainder to Pakistan. This arrangement was meant to be temporary. O...
published: 21 Mar 2019
Kashmir conflict explained: What do India and Pakistan want? | DW News
Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. Both control parts of Kashmir, but each country claims the region in its entirety. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made gaining control over the region a central campaign. But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan says revoking Indian-controlled Kashmir’s autonomy is illegal under international law. It’s feared the dispute could drive the two nuclear powers toward war once again. As tensions over Kashmir escalate again, what do the parties involved actually want?
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published: 17 Aug 2019
A history of the Kashmir conflict
A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: https://econ.st/2GgNrtt
A British Commission divided the territory into majority Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India. In the chaos that followed partition, 15 million people fled across the new borders and 500,000 died in rioting. Four border regions saw the worst of it: Sindh, Bengal, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Among India's 565 princely states only Jammu and Kashmir had a Hindu Maharajah ruling over a majority Muslim population. India claimed the Maharaja decided to join India. Pakistan disputed this.
In October Pashtuns from Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province invaded Kashmir with the support of Pakistan's government...
published: 17 Nov 2009
All about the Kashmir conflict
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan and ongoing unrest.
In 2018 and 2019, the United Nations released reports about the ongoing unrest and expressed concerns over the excessive use of violence in both the Indian-held and Pakistan-held regions of Kashmir.
On August 5, 2019, India announced it would revoke the special autonomy status of Indian-administered Kashmir, a move seen as an attempt by the Hindu nationalist government to tighten control over India’s only Muslim-majority state....
published: 09 Aug 2019
Gravitas Plus: The genesis of Kashmir issue | Palki Sharma Live | India | Jammu And Kashmir
Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki Sharma deconstructs the genesis of the Kashmir saga.
#GravitasPlus #JammuKashmir #PalkiSharmaLive
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WION -The World is One News, examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim to empower people to explore their world. With our Global headquarters in New Delhi, we bring you news on the hour, by the hour. We deliver information that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non-partisan when it comes to the politics of the world. People are tired of biased reportage and we stand for a globalised united world. So for us the World is truly On...
published: 07 Aug 2021
The Kashmir conflict explained
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan. Since 1962, China has also occupied a part of Kashmir along its border, a situation that also led to a short war with India.
In addition to war, protests and deadly clashes have plagued Kashmir over the past 70 years. Violence spiked after the 2016 death of Burhan Wani, the young commander of the Kashmir separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen, and 2018 proved to be one of the bloodiest years in Kashmir’s recent history.
In June 2018, a United Nati...
published: 21 Jan 2019
Kashmir conflict: Why India and Pakistan fight over it - BBC News
The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades.
Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought two wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part.
Today it remains one of the most militarised zones in the world. China administers parts of the territory.
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published: 28 Oct 2017
Feature History - Kashmir Conflict
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Research by Joshua Potts
I still did the writing, narration, art, and animation. It was still lonely.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com
published: 15 May 2019
🇮🇳 🇵🇰 Can the Kashmir conflict ever be resolved? l Inside Story
The conflict between India and Pakistan over the Himalayan region of Kashmir has gone on for more than 70 years.
The dispute escalated in the past two weeks after a suicide bombing killed 41 Indian soldiers in Indian-administered Kashmir.
India and Pakistan have both launched air strikes.
Pakistan says it shot down two Indian fighter jets and has captured two pilots.
But India said only one of its planes crashed, and that its forces took down a Pakistani warplane.
Both sides have been urged to show restraint.
Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has called for talks with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Can more bloodshed be avoided?
Presenter: Laura Kyle
Guests:
Moeed Pirzada - Political Commentator in Pakistan and a Geostrategic Analyst.
Sanjay Kak - Editor of “Witness Kashmir ...
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubs...
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
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#AlJazeeraEnglish #Kashmir #KashmirConflict
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
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#AlJazeeraEnglish #Kashmir #KashmirConflict
Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The dispute between India and Pakista...
Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is one of the longest running conflicts. Ever since Britain left India in 1947 and hastily drew borders demarcating a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan, Kashmir, located right between the two, has been fervently claimed by both nations.
India and Pakistan’s first war was fought over Kashmir’s status as the the newly independent countries were being formed. After over a year of bloody conflict the UN stepped in and brokered a ceasefire that drew a line down the middle of Kashmir and gave a portion of the territory to India and the remainder to Pakistan. This arrangement was meant to be temporary. Once the violence settled a vote was to be held that would allow Kashmiris to decide their own future.
But more than 70 years later, Kashmiris have yet to vote on their status. They remain stuck between two nuclear nations locked in a dangerous conflict with no end in sight.
Additional reading and sources on the conflict:
[BBC Timeline]
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-16069078
[UN report — Human Rights in Kashmir] https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IN/DevelopmentsInKashmirJune2016ToApril2018.pdf
[CFR Conflict Tracker]
https://www.cfr.org/interactive/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan
[Freedom House Report]
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/indian-kashmir
Special thanks to Kashmiris who shared their opinions with us:
Aqib Salam
Aarif Shah
Aijaz Ganaie
Injilla Sidiq
Sadaf Zehra
Mian Tufail
Mehak Dhaar
Rehan
Rihana Maqbool
Waqas Khan
Sajid Yousuf
Tariq Bashir
Through Vox Atlas, producer Sam Ellis demonstrates where conflicts occur on a map and the ways in which foreign policy shapes a region. Watch all the episodes here: http://bit.ly/2SThVsf
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com.
Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H
Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is one of the longest running conflicts. Ever since Britain left India in 1947 and hastily drew borders demarcating a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan, Kashmir, located right between the two, has been fervently claimed by both nations.
India and Pakistan’s first war was fought over Kashmir’s status as the the newly independent countries were being formed. After over a year of bloody conflict the UN stepped in and brokered a ceasefire that drew a line down the middle of Kashmir and gave a portion of the territory to India and the remainder to Pakistan. This arrangement was meant to be temporary. Once the violence settled a vote was to be held that would allow Kashmiris to decide their own future.
But more than 70 years later, Kashmiris have yet to vote on their status. They remain stuck between two nuclear nations locked in a dangerous conflict with no end in sight.
Additional reading and sources on the conflict:
[BBC Timeline]
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-16069078
[UN report — Human Rights in Kashmir] https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IN/DevelopmentsInKashmirJune2016ToApril2018.pdf
[CFR Conflict Tracker]
https://www.cfr.org/interactive/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan
[Freedom House Report]
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/indian-kashmir
Special thanks to Kashmiris who shared their opinions with us:
Aqib Salam
Aarif Shah
Aijaz Ganaie
Injilla Sidiq
Sadaf Zehra
Mian Tufail
Mehak Dhaar
Rehan
Rihana Maqbool
Waqas Khan
Sajid Yousuf
Tariq Bashir
Through Vox Atlas, producer Sam Ellis demonstrates where conflicts occur on a map and the ways in which foreign policy shapes a region. Watch all the episodes here: http://bit.ly/2SThVsf
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com.
Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H
Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. B...
Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. Both control parts of Kashmir, but each country claims the region in its entirety. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made gaining control over the region a central campaign. But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan says revoking Indian-controlled Kashmir’s autonomy is illegal under international law. It’s feared the dispute could drive the two nuclear powers toward war once again. As tensions over Kashmir escalate again, what do the parties involved actually want?
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#Kashmir #India #Pakistan
Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. Both control parts of Kashmir, but each country claims the region in its entirety. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made gaining control over the region a central campaign. But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan says revoking Indian-controlled Kashmir’s autonomy is illegal under international law. It’s feared the dispute could drive the two nuclear powers toward war once again. As tensions over Kashmir escalate again, what do the parties involved actually want?
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#Kashmir #India #Pakistan
A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: http...
A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: https://econ.st/2GgNrtt
A British Commission divided the territory into majority Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India. In the chaos that followed partition, 15 million people fled across the new borders and 500,000 died in rioting. Four border regions saw the worst of it: Sindh, Bengal, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Among India's 565 princely states only Jammu and Kashmir had a Hindu Maharajah ruling over a majority Muslim population. India claimed the Maharaja decided to join India. Pakistan disputed this.
In October Pashtuns from Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province invaded Kashmir with the support of Pakistan's government. In October of 1947 the Maharaja left Srinagar. Indian troops were airlifted in but were ill-prepared for the cold and altitude. Pakistan responded with its own campaign and India approached the United Nations to broker a ceasefire which went into effect on January 1st 1949, establishing a line of control but no final border.
In 1962 China attacked India in the Aksai Chin region of Kashmir easily defeating India's poorly equipped Himalayan troops. China retains control of the Aksai Chin today. Three years later encouraged by China's success Pakistan sent troops across the line of control dressed as Kashmiri locals - the fighting proved brief and inconclusive. On September 22nd both sides agreed to a un-backed ceasefire. Another brief war broke out over East Pakistan in 1971 - this one conclusive. East Pakistan seceded. Ten million refugees streamed into West Bengal and, with India's help, Bangladesh was born. In 1999 after both India and Pakistan had successfully tested nuclear weapons, full-scale war was barely avoided when Pakistan tried to seize the cargill region of indian-controlled Kashmir.
At one time an average of one Pakistani soldier every four days and one Indian soldier every other day died at the Siachen glacier and the terrorist attacks in Mumbai in November 2008 were reportedly planned by senior members of lashkar-e-taiba, which Pakistan created to fight Indian domination of Kashmir and which India accuses of terrorist atrocities all over India.
The conflict simmers in 2007, 777 people were killed in violence in Jammu and Kashmir bringing the two decade total above 47,000 by India's official count. According to some Kashmiris the total is twice that number.
For more from Economist Films visit: https://econ.st/2GfbQ2t
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A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: https://econ.st/2GgNrtt
A British Commission divided the territory into majority Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India. In the chaos that followed partition, 15 million people fled across the new borders and 500,000 died in rioting. Four border regions saw the worst of it: Sindh, Bengal, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Among India's 565 princely states only Jammu and Kashmir had a Hindu Maharajah ruling over a majority Muslim population. India claimed the Maharaja decided to join India. Pakistan disputed this.
In October Pashtuns from Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province invaded Kashmir with the support of Pakistan's government. In October of 1947 the Maharaja left Srinagar. Indian troops were airlifted in but were ill-prepared for the cold and altitude. Pakistan responded with its own campaign and India approached the United Nations to broker a ceasefire which went into effect on January 1st 1949, establishing a line of control but no final border.
In 1962 China attacked India in the Aksai Chin region of Kashmir easily defeating India's poorly equipped Himalayan troops. China retains control of the Aksai Chin today. Three years later encouraged by China's success Pakistan sent troops across the line of control dressed as Kashmiri locals - the fighting proved brief and inconclusive. On September 22nd both sides agreed to a un-backed ceasefire. Another brief war broke out over East Pakistan in 1971 - this one conclusive. East Pakistan seceded. Ten million refugees streamed into West Bengal and, with India's help, Bangladesh was born. In 1999 after both India and Pakistan had successfully tested nuclear weapons, full-scale war was barely avoided when Pakistan tried to seize the cargill region of indian-controlled Kashmir.
At one time an average of one Pakistani soldier every four days and one Indian soldier every other day died at the Siachen glacier and the terrorist attacks in Mumbai in November 2008 were reportedly planned by senior members of lashkar-e-taiba, which Pakistan created to fight Indian domination of Kashmir and which India accuses of terrorist atrocities all over India.
The conflict simmers in 2007, 777 people were killed in violence in Jammu and Kashmir bringing the two decade total above 47,000 by India's official count. According to some Kashmiris the total is twice that number.
For more from Economist Films visit: https://econ.st/2GfbQ2t
Check out The Economist’s full video catalogue: http://econ.st/20IehQk
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition o...
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan and ongoing unrest.
In 2018 and 2019, the United Nations released reports about the ongoing unrest and expressed concerns over the excessive use of violence in both the Indian-held and Pakistan-held regions of Kashmir.
On August 5, 2019, India announced it would revoke the special autonomy status of Indian-administered Kashmir, a move seen as an attempt by the Hindu nationalist government to tighten control over India’s only Muslim-majority state.
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan and ongoing unrest.
In 2018 and 2019, the United Nations released reports about the ongoing unrest and expressed concerns over the excessive use of violence in both the Indian-held and Pakistan-held regions of Kashmir.
On August 5, 2019, India announced it would revoke the special autonomy status of Indian-administered Kashmir, a move seen as an attempt by the Hindu nationalist government to tighten control over India’s only Muslim-majority state.
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Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki ...
Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki Sharma deconstructs the genesis of the Kashmir saga.
#GravitasPlus #JammuKashmir #PalkiSharmaLive
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WION -The World is One News, examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim to empower people to explore their world. With our Global headquarters in New Delhi, we bring you news on the hour, by the hour. We deliver information that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non-partisan when it comes to the politics of the world. People are tired of biased reportage and we stand for a globalised united world. So for us the World is truly One.
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Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki Sharma deconstructs the genesis of the Kashmir saga.
#GravitasPlus #JammuKashmir #PalkiSharmaLive
About Channel:
WION -The World is One News, examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim to empower people to explore their world. With our Global headquarters in New Delhi, we bring you news on the hour, by the hour. We deliver information that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non-partisan when it comes to the politics of the world. People are tired of biased reportage and we stand for a globalised united world. So for us the World is truly One.
Please keep discussions on this channel clean and respectful and refrain from using racist or sexist slurs as well as personal insults.
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition o...
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan. Since 1962, China has also occupied a part of Kashmir along its border, a situation that also led to a short war with India.
In addition to war, protests and deadly clashes have plagued Kashmir over the past 70 years. Violence spiked after the 2016 death of Burhan Wani, the young commander of the Kashmir separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen, and 2018 proved to be one of the bloodiest years in Kashmir’s recent history.
In June 2018, a United Nations report about the ongoing unrest in the region called for a major investigation into human rights abuses in both Indian- and Pakistan-held Kashmir.
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan. Since 1962, China has also occupied a part of Kashmir along its border, a situation that also led to a short war with India.
In addition to war, protests and deadly clashes have plagued Kashmir over the past 70 years. Violence spiked after the 2016 death of Burhan Wani, the young commander of the Kashmir separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen, and 2018 proved to be one of the bloodiest years in Kashmir’s recent history.
In June 2018, a United Nations report about the ongoing unrest in the region called for a major investigation into human rights abuses in both Indian- and Pakistan-held Kashmir.
The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades.
Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1...
The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades.
Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought two wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part.
Today it remains one of the most militarised zones in the world. China administers parts of the territory.
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The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades.
Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought two wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part.
Today it remains one of the most militarised zones in the world. China administers parts of the territory.
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I still did the writing, narration, art, and animation. It was still lonely.
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The conflict between India and Pakistan over the Himalayan region of Kashmir has gone on for more than 70 years.
The dispute escalated in the past two weeks aft...
The conflict between India and Pakistan over the Himalayan region of Kashmir has gone on for more than 70 years.
The dispute escalated in the past two weeks after a suicide bombing killed 41 Indian soldiers in Indian-administered Kashmir.
India and Pakistan have both launched air strikes.
Pakistan says it shot down two Indian fighter jets and has captured two pilots.
But India said only one of its planes crashed, and that its forces took down a Pakistani warplane.
Both sides have been urged to show restraint.
Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has called for talks with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Can more bloodshed be avoided?
Presenter: Laura Kyle
Guests:
Moeed Pirzada - Political Commentator in Pakistan and a Geostrategic Analyst.
Sanjay Kak - Editor of “Witness Kashmir 1986-2016" and specialist on the Kashmir conflict.
Adnan Naseemullah - Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Department of War Studies at King's College London.
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The conflict between India and Pakistan over the Himalayan region of Kashmir has gone on for more than 70 years.
The dispute escalated in the past two weeks after a suicide bombing killed 41 Indian soldiers in Indian-administered Kashmir.
India and Pakistan have both launched air strikes.
Pakistan says it shot down two Indian fighter jets and has captured two pilots.
But India said only one of its planes crashed, and that its forces took down a Pakistani warplane.
Both sides have been urged to show restraint.
Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has called for talks with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Can more bloodshed be avoided?
Presenter: Laura Kyle
Guests:
Moeed Pirzada - Political Commentator in Pakistan and a Geostrategic Analyst.
Sanjay Kak - Editor of “Witness Kashmir 1986-2016" and specialist on the Kashmir conflict.
Adnan Naseemullah - Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Department of War Studies at King's College London.
Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe
Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AJEnglish
Find us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/
#Aljazeeraenglish
#News
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
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Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
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The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is one of the longest running conflicts. Ever since Britain left India in 1947 and hastily drew borders demarcating a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan, Kashmir, located right between the two, has been fervently claimed by both nations.
India and Pakistan’s first war was fought over Kashmir’s status as the the newly independent countries were being formed. After over a year of bloody conflict the UN stepped in and brokered a ceasefire that drew a line down the middle of Kashmir and gave a portion of the territory to India and the remainder to Pakistan. This arrangement was meant to be temporary. Once the violence settled a vote was to be held that would allow Kashmiris to decide their own future.
But more than 70 years later, Kashmiris have yet to vote on their status. They remain stuck between two nuclear nations locked in a dangerous conflict with no end in sight.
Additional reading and sources on the conflict:
[BBC Timeline]
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-16069078
[UN report — Human Rights in Kashmir] https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IN/DevelopmentsInKashmirJune2016ToApril2018.pdf
[CFR Conflict Tracker]
https://www.cfr.org/interactive/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan
[Freedom House Report]
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/indian-kashmir
Special thanks to Kashmiris who shared their opinions with us:
Aqib Salam
Aarif Shah
Aijaz Ganaie
Injilla Sidiq
Sadaf Zehra
Mian Tufail
Mehak Dhaar
Rehan
Rihana Maqbool
Waqas Khan
Sajid Yousuf
Tariq Bashir
Through Vox Atlas, producer Sam Ellis demonstrates where conflicts occur on a map and the ways in which foreign policy shapes a region. Watch all the episodes here: http://bit.ly/2SThVsf
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Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. Both control parts of Kashmir, but each country claims the region in its entirety. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made gaining control over the region a central campaign. But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan says revoking Indian-controlled Kashmir’s autonomy is illegal under international law. It’s feared the dispute could drive the two nuclear powers toward war once again. As tensions over Kashmir escalate again, what do the parties involved actually want?
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#Kashmir #India #Pakistan
A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
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A British Commission divided the territory into majority Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India. In the chaos that followed partition, 15 million people fled across the new borders and 500,000 died in rioting. Four border regions saw the worst of it: Sindh, Bengal, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Among India's 565 princely states only Jammu and Kashmir had a Hindu Maharajah ruling over a majority Muslim population. India claimed the Maharaja decided to join India. Pakistan disputed this.
In October Pashtuns from Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province invaded Kashmir with the support of Pakistan's government. In October of 1947 the Maharaja left Srinagar. Indian troops were airlifted in but were ill-prepared for the cold and altitude. Pakistan responded with its own campaign and India approached the United Nations to broker a ceasefire which went into effect on January 1st 1949, establishing a line of control but no final border.
In 1962 China attacked India in the Aksai Chin region of Kashmir easily defeating India's poorly equipped Himalayan troops. China retains control of the Aksai Chin today. Three years later encouraged by China's success Pakistan sent troops across the line of control dressed as Kashmiri locals - the fighting proved brief and inconclusive. On September 22nd both sides agreed to a un-backed ceasefire. Another brief war broke out over East Pakistan in 1971 - this one conclusive. East Pakistan seceded. Ten million refugees streamed into West Bengal and, with India's help, Bangladesh was born. In 1999 after both India and Pakistan had successfully tested nuclear weapons, full-scale war was barely avoided when Pakistan tried to seize the cargill region of indian-controlled Kashmir.
At one time an average of one Pakistani soldier every four days and one Indian soldier every other day died at the Siachen glacier and the terrorist attacks in Mumbai in November 2008 were reportedly planned by senior members of lashkar-e-taiba, which Pakistan created to fight Indian domination of Kashmir and which India accuses of terrorist atrocities all over India.
The conflict simmers in 2007, 777 people were killed in violence in Jammu and Kashmir bringing the two decade total above 47,000 by India's official count. According to some Kashmiris the total is twice that number.
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan and ongoing unrest.
In 2018 and 2019, the United Nations released reports about the ongoing unrest and expressed concerns over the excessive use of violence in both the Indian-held and Pakistan-held regions of Kashmir.
On August 5, 2019, India announced it would revoke the special autonomy status of Indian-administered Kashmir, a move seen as an attempt by the Hindu nationalist government to tighten control over India’s only Muslim-majority state.
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Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki Sharma deconstructs the genesis of the Kashmir saga.
#GravitasPlus #JammuKashmir #PalkiSharmaLive
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan. Since 1962, China has also occupied a part of Kashmir along its border, a situation that also led to a short war with India.
In addition to war, protests and deadly clashes have plagued Kashmir over the past 70 years. Violence spiked after the 2016 death of Burhan Wani, the young commander of the Kashmir separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen, and 2018 proved to be one of the bloodiest years in Kashmir’s recent history.
In June 2018, a United Nations report about the ongoing unrest in the region called for a major investigation into human rights abuses in both Indian- and Pakistan-held Kashmir.
The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades.
Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought two wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part.
Today it remains one of the most militarised zones in the world. China administers parts of the territory.
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Research by Joshua Potts
I still did the writing, narration, art, and animation. It was still lonely.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com
The conflict between India and Pakistan over the Himalayan region of Kashmir has gone on for more than 70 years.
The dispute escalated in the past two weeks after a suicide bombing killed 41 Indian soldiers in Indian-administered Kashmir.
India and Pakistan have both launched air strikes.
Pakistan says it shot down two Indian fighter jets and has captured two pilots.
But India said only one of its planes crashed, and that its forces took down a Pakistani warplane.
Both sides have been urged to show restraint.
Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has called for talks with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Can more bloodshed be avoided?
Presenter: Laura Kyle
Guests:
Moeed Pirzada - Political Commentator in Pakistan and a Geostrategic Analyst.
Sanjay Kak - Editor of “Witness Kashmir 1986-2016" and specialist on the Kashmir conflict.
Adnan Naseemullah - Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Department of War Studies at King's College London.
Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe
Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AJEnglish
Find us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/
#Aljazeeraenglish
#News
The root of conflict between the Kashmiri insurgents and the Indian Government is tied to a dispute over local autonomy. Democratic development was limited in Kashmir until the late 1970s and by 1988 many of the democratic reforms provided by the Indian Government had been reversed. Non-violent channels for expressing discontent were thereafter limited and caused a dramatic increase in support for insurgents advocating violent secession from India. In 1987, a disputed state election created a catalyst for the insurgency when it resulted in some of the state's legislative assembly members forming armed insurgent groups. In July 1988 a series of demonstrations, strikes and attacks on the Indian Government began the Kashmir Insurgency.
At least one person loses life every month in Kashmir due to man-animal conflict. According to official figures, around 15 people lose their lives annually due to such conflicts in the region.
According to KashmirMediaService, in a statement in Srinagar, Mehbooba Mufti expressed deep concern over the future of Kashmir’s youth, who, she said, have been shaped by decades of conflict, instability and lost opportunities.
According to KashmirMediaService, in a media interview, Yasmin Dar, who is also a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Self-Determination Movement, highlighted the historical and ongoing human rights violations in occupied Jammu and Kashmir.
... issued in Srinagar described the situation in Kashmir as a potential “nuclear flashpoint” in South Asia, warning that the unresolved Kashmir dispute could ignite conflict in the region.
The agenda of the Indian government and its various mouthpieces to mislead the public about the conflict in and about Kashmir continues on unimpeded ... in conflict-affected regions, including Kashmir.
</p><p>Talking to ambassador of Austria to PakistanAndrea Wicke, Chaudhry appealed Austria to help resolve the Kashmir conflict and end the human rights abuses in the occupied Kashmir ...
A Tamil film has sparked widespread controversy for portraying Kashmiri people in a negative light and misrepresenting the Kashmir conflict and labelling the struggle for self-determination as terrorism.
“I felt that Kashmir had a storehouse of stories of how people live and function in a land of conflict ... “I’ve aimed to explore these aspects without losing sight of the ongoing political conflict and ...
The institute, he said, publishes in-depth research on various aspects of the Kashmir dispute and runs internship programs for university students to deepen their understanding of the conflict ...Raja Sajjad Khan published on Kashmir MediaService.
... the special status of Occupied Jammu and Kashmir ... Bilateral trade, in particular, could significantly benefit the people of Jammu and Kashmir, a region deeply impacted by the India-Pakistan conflict.
By. Published on Nov 08, 2024 . 06.08 AM IST . 1.9K. movies like ae dil hai mushkil. follow us. share ... 1 ... 7.7/10 ... It follows the journey of Qais and Laila, who belong to Kashmir. They love each other but their families are at conflict.
Chaos in Jammu and Kashmir assembly ...The incident took place after repeated disruptions in the Jammu and Kashmir assembly, leading to heated exchanges and a brawl between the members and marshals.